Budget Support Research Articles

Implementation Strategy of Tangerang Government University in Developing the Competency of Civil Servants in Tangerang City Government

This research was conducted to look for factors that influence and look for strategies for implementing Tangerang Government University in developing the competency of the Tangerang City Government civil servants. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews with key informants and secondary data came from observations, books, journals and related regulations. The results of the research are the factors that influence the implementation of Tangerang Government University , namely vision and goals; scope and role; target audience and training substance; learning methods; branding and collaboration. Of the 6 factors influencing the implementation of Tangerang Government University, several obstacles were found, namely lack of motivation for ASN to change; limited human resources; application capabilities are not optimal; differences in thought patterns; limited budget. Recommended strategies that can be implemented are socializing Tangerang Government University , budget support; carry out continuous updates in the application; giving awards; create a mini corporate university.

POLICY IMPLEMENTATION TO ACCELERATE STUNTING REDUCTION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Kepahyang Regency in Bengkulu Province is high (24.9%). Despite the policy of Accelerating Stunting Reduction or Percepatan Penurunan Stunting (PPS) outlined in Presidential Decree Number 72 of 2021, results have been suboptimal. Aims: This study aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation of PPS policies and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. Methods: Research using a qualitative approach, focusing on the evaluation of achievements of 11 specific nutrition intervention indicators with policy implementation analysis using the strengthening of Edward III policy analysis. Data collection used in-depth interview guidelines with six stakeholders, focus group discussions (FGD) in two groups, and document observation. Informants are selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis uses content analysis. Results: The implementation of PPS in Kepahyang Regency faces communication problems, limited resources, complex bureaucratic structures, and inadequate supervision, which shows the need for increased coordination and support. Village government support and good social conditions are supporting factors, while lack of communication between the village government and the community and minimal budget support are the main obstacles. Conclusion: Communication issues, resource limitations, bureaucratic complexity, and inadequate supervision are the inhibiting factors. Strong support from local government and health workers is the supporting factor. Keywords: implementation, policy, specific nutrition interventions, stunting

Institutional and Policy Changes for a Union of up to 36 Members

AbstractThis paper argues that the current accession process is not conducive to conditionality's effectiveness nor to EU public opinion acceptance. It pleads instead for a gradual process as the most effective means to ensure successful conditionality. As to the fundamentals, the paper suggests a reinforcement of conditionality, notably through increased budgetary support. Thirdly, it puts forward proposals to strengthen conflict resolution conditionality. Lastly, several suggestions are made for changes to the accession process along principles discussed in the report of the Group of Twelve on EU institutional reform (hereafter the Report). These issues are discussed around the nine principles established by the Report that should guide future enlargement strategies and their connection to EU reform.

Revolutionizing basic education: challenges of federal education in Myanmar

Myanmar’s education system lags far behind in the world. Myanmar today has unqualified teachers, very few resources, and aging materials especially a centralized education system with inadequate infrastructure and unqualified teachers (Lwin, T., 2007). This affects accessibility for marginalized children such as children with disability and children living in conflict areas. The contents of school textbooks are also not culturally acceptable for ethnic minorities. The education system could not fulfill the wants and needs of society, especially the skills that are needed for work. The education reform was initiated under the NLD government from 2015 to 2020 and following the coup that happened on 1st February 2021, along with the political revolution and transition demanding federal democracy, the education sector reform that is relevant to federal democracy principles is accompanying. This research aimed to explore challenges in this process of implementation to formulate and state education policies that could reflect the needs and challenges faced by the implementers during federal education reform during and post-revolution in Myanmar. The methodology was qualitative by using focus group discussions with the (15) implementers (teachers) across states and regions of Myanmar and key informant interviews with (1) policymaker who are working in the education sector, (2) ethnic groups’ education policy makers and (1) basic education expert. The implementers and policymakers highlighted the challenges mainly on the budget and infrastructure support, curriculum, language (ethnic mother languages among diverse communities), human resources, and quality assurance while reforming the education sector in the federal democratic government.

Environmental Impact And Management In The Face Of Industrial Growth: A Study Of Noapara Municipal Area, Jessore, Bangladesh

The rapid growth of Bangladesh's population and labor force has made industrialization essential, as agriculture alone cannot sustain the increasing workforce. Industrial development, while driving urbanization and economic growth, often results in unplanned and uncontrolled expansion, posing significant threats to the surrounding built environment. This study focuses on the environmental management practices in industrial zones within Noapara municipality, a Class-A municipality in Bangladesh. The research reveals that industries in Noapara fail to adopt scientific methods for waste management, contributing to environmental degradation. Moreover, agencies responsible for managing industrial waste face severe challenges, including insufficient technical and non-technical manpower, lack of facilities and equipment, and inadequate budgetary support. Compounding these issues, residents in industrial and surrounding areas are largely unaware of the detrimental effects of improper waste management. The study also explores the municipality's role in granting No Objection Certificates (NOCs) for industrial setups, analyzing data from the NOC register to classify industries established between 2000 and 2016. Findings highlight critical gaps in current practices and emphasize the urgent need for enhanced waste management strategies, institutional capacity building, and community awareness to promote sustainable capacity building, and community awareness to promote sustainable industrial development and environmental protection.

Learning Orientation And Firm Performances In The Context Of Construction Firms In Nairobi County, Kenya

The construction sector contributed of the Gross Domestic Product and play crucial roles in determining growth of the economy. However, the industry faces challenges such as slow rate of technology transfers and uptake, inadequate budgetary support from the exchequer, non-compliance with set construction standards, cessation of construction levy payments, foreign contractors are the major players in the industry, lack of a legal framework for collaborations with county governments, overlapping institution mandates, misconstrued understanding of Authority mandate. Hence, the research intended to establish the effects of learning orientation on performance of selected construction firms in Na.irobi Co.unty. The theories used included resource-based view and theory of dynamic capability. The research employed descriptive research designs. The study targeted 8 selected construction firms in Nairobi. The respondents were grouped in terms of their job responsibilities. Sim.ple rand.om sam.pling method was utilized for choosing the participants from every stratum. The respondents were staff working in 8 construction firms in Nairobi, comprising of 328 top level management employees of managerial positions of construction firms in Nairobi City. The sample was 180 participants. Data was obtained through use of a questionnaire. The study data obtained quantitative data which was analyzed through descriptives inclusing frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviations. The study also conducted correlation analysis and multiple regressions for determining the association amongst the variables. The tables and figures were utilised for representation of the research results. It was established that that a unit change in learning orientation changes performance of construction companies by 0.754. The research concluded that learning orientation had a substantial effect on performance of construction firms in Nairobi. The study recommends that management of construction companies should develop a structured training and development program that aligns with both the company’s strategic goals and the employees' career aspirations

Examining E-Services and Citizen Engagement for Sustainable Local Governance. Lessons for South Africa in the Post-COVID-19 era

The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the critical role of digital transformation in maintaining essential services and sustaining governance processes. This paper thus sought to examine the nexus between e-services and citizen engagement for sustainable local governance in South Africa during the post-COVID-19 era. It employed a qualitative approach encompassing document analysis and literature review as data collection techniques. The study examined how e-services were utilised for service delivery and citizen engagement during the pandemic and examined their effects on service delivery. The paper highlights that while some local governments made strides in deploying e-services and engaging citizens through digital channels, a considerable portion faced limitations due to digital inequality, lack of infrastructure, and limited digital literacy. Furthermore, the study discusses the key pandemic lessons, including enhancing the responsiveness of e-services mechanisms in local government. The paper strongly recommends a comprehensive approach to digital inclusion, entailing technological access, skills development, and budgetary support, underlining the urgency and importance of this issue. While emphasizing the lessons learned in the post-COVID-19 recovery phase, this research contributes to the discourse on building resilient local governance systems through digital transformation. Keywords: E-Services, Citizen Engagement, Sustainable Local Governance, Digital Inclusion, Post-COVID-19 Recovery, South Africa.

Optimalisasi Penyelenggaraan Statistik Sektoral sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Data Statistik Berkualitas di Indonesia

The development of data needs in Indonesia has increased awareness of the importance of quality data in supporting development planning and implementation. The government responded by issuing Presidential Regulation Number 39 of 2019 concerning One Data Indonesia (SDI), which aims to produce accurate, up-to-date, and accountable data. However, the implementation of sectoral statistics still faces challenges, including the low national Statistical Development Index (IPS) in 2023 which is in the less than ideal category with a value of 1.78 on a scale of 5.00. This study aims to identify the root causes of the suboptimal implementation of sectoral statistics by Ministries/Institutions/Regions/Agencies (K/L/D/I) and to prepare policy recommendations for improvement in order to realize quality sectoral statistics. The methodology used includes literature studies, secondary data analysis from the results of the Evaluation of Sectoral Statistics Implementation (EPSS), interviews with related teams, and review of laws and regulations. The results of the analysis show several main causal factors: the failure to implement comprehensive sectoral statistics guidance by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS); not all K/L/D/I submit independent assessments so that the progress of sectoral statistics implementation cannot be measured; and budget limitations to support sectoral statistics activities in the regions. To overcome these problems, it is recommended that BPS formulate clear regulations on sectoral statistics development guidelines and increase active development to K/L/D/I. In addition, the Ministry of Home Affairs is expected to encourage regional governments to provide adequate budgets through official circulars. In conclusion, improving the quality of sectoral statistical data requires collaborative efforts between BPS, K/L/D/I, and regional governments. Intensive development, comprehensive evaluation, and adequate budget support are the keys to realizing quality statistical data in accordance with the One Data Indonesia principle.

Business landscape and growth determinants of micro- and small enterprises working in WASH sector: evidence from Ethiopia

This study aims at assessing business landscape and growth determinants of micro- and small enterprises working in WASH sector. The study also investigates the effect of determinant factors on enterprise growth. The study population comprised 6000 enterprises working in six cities. The study used varieties of data collection instruments including questionnaire administered with randomly selected enterprises and collected valid data from a total of 300 enterprises; conducted 24 Key informant interviews with different officials in the Cities who are concerned with WASH products and services including private WASH goods and service suppliers; conducted 12 FGDs with utility officers; community representatives; enterprise owners to triangulate the data come up with the questionnaire result. The WASH business landscape in Ethiopia faced several challenges that hinder its ability to create demand for WASH products and services among enterprises. These challenges include inadequate and ineffective demand creation efforts, low capacity of private commercial operators, limited financial services available to both the private sector and households, inadequate business support services at the local level, and inadequate workspace for WASH enterprises. However, there are also several drivers of WASH sector development in the city, such as increased government commitment to supporting access to WASH services through policies and budget support, support from development partners like the World Bank, and an increase in the city’s population. The structural equation modeling result revealed that finance resources, administrative skills, marketing competence, and technical support were found to be significant. However, infrastructure facility was found insignificant. The study recommended that the government and stakeholders come together to support enterprises and play their roles in the growth of enterprises in Ethiopia.

Looking to Livestock: Gauging the Evolution of the EU's Agri-Climate Law and Policy

Abstract Awareness of agricultural climate impacts is growing. In the European Union (EU), the agricultural sector is responsible for significant greenhouse gas emissions while continuing to receive considerable EU budgetary support. A large share of agricultural emissions is linked to livestock husbandry, a sector the direct and indirect climate impacts of which the EU's ‘green’ agricultural policies have historically ignored. This blind spot extends to the sizeable global deforestation footprint from EU livestock feed imports that remains unaddressed, despite the EU's aspired status as a global climate leader and major global agricultural market player. This article benchmarks the evolution of EU agri-climate legal and policy developments, using livestock emissions as a case study to highlight the importance of learning from the successes and failures of the EU experience, to realize future attempts to tackle global agricultural emissions.

Analysis of the government’s strategy and capacity in reducing the risk of fire disasters in the Indonesian capital

Urban areas are increasingly vulnerable to fire disasters due to high population density, sprawling infrastructure, and often inadequate safety measures. This study aims to analyze the capacity of the DKI Jakarta government in terms of human resource capabilities, asset readiness, and budget planning capabilities. Furthermore, it measures the government’s success as evidenced by the public response to the achievement of firefighter performance. This study uses qualitative analysis with a content analysis approach. Data sources come from annual performance report documents and the content of the DKI Jakarta Fire Department website containing city disaster information. Performance report and website data are analyzed and used as research data to support qualitative analysis. This research shows that command decisions are essential in the organizational structure of the fire brigade. Both laboratory services are carried out optimally as a concrete effort to map fire potential. The laboratory tests the safety and suitability of firefighting equipment. Available budgetary support provides broad operational powers for the fire service. The government’s strength in minimizing or overcoming fire problems has received a positive response from the public. The operational achievements of firefighting continue to be consistent and increase. Ultimately, this research provides scientific insight into disaster mitigation and reducing the fire risk in cities.

Village Consultative Body's Contributions to Development in Balongdowo Village

Background: Village consultative bodies (BPD) play a vital role in promoting good governance at the local level. Specific Background: This study examines the implementation of BPD's roles in a specific village context, focusing on their effectiveness in enhancing transparency and participation. Knowledge Gap: Existing literature lacks exploration of the practical applications of BPD roles and their impact on governance across different regions. Aims: This research analyzes how BPD executes its responsibilities, emphasizing its regulatory functions. Results: Findings show that BPD effectively implements its regulatory roles, contributing to improved village governance through adherence to standard operating procedures (SOPs) and strong budgetary support from the local government. Novelty: This study highlights the collaboration between BPD and local government, providing a replicable model of good governance. Implications: The research emphasizes the need to strengthen BPD-local government relationships to enhance community welfare and suggests improving SOPs to achieve collective governance goals, contributing to the discourse on local governance effectiveness. Highlights : Effective Collaboration: Highlights the successful partnership between BPD and local government. Regulatory Functions: Emphasizes BPD's role in enhancing governance through established procedures. Community Impact: Illustrates the positive effects of BPD's actions on local welfare and development. Keywords: BPD, local governance, regulatory roles, community welfare, transparency

Fire management in the disaster prevention and mitigation division of lad luang municipality, phra pradaeng district, samut prakan province

This article aims to study the management of problems, obstacles, and suggest guidelines for the development of fire management in Lat Luang Municipality's public disaster prevention and relief work. Phra Pradaeng District Samut Prakan Province, sample group used in this study The total population was determined to be a sample of 50 people and a sample of 15 people was used to collect qualitative data. The researcher used quantitative and qualitative research processes. and collected data using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results of the research found that 1) Fire management of disaster prevention and relief work in Lat Luang Municipality. Phra Pradaeng District Samut Prakan Province as a whole is at a good level. 2) Guidelines for developing fire management of disaster prevention and relief work in Lat Luang Municipality. Phra Pradaeng District Samut Prakan Province: There should be a situation commander with specific knowledge and expertise in direct disaster prevention and relief operations. Including creating awareness for the people to be aware and participate in fire prevention in the community. Promote participation and integration of all sectors in management, including the public and private sectors, the public, volunteer foundations and training centers. And there should be sufficient budget support for all sectors to participate in sustainable disaster prevention and relief.

일반계 고등학교에서 체육계열 전문교과 운영 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to recognize the current situation, analyze the difficulties, and propose improvement measures for the effective operation of specialized subjects in physical education in general high schools. Methods: This study utilized Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis method to draw conclusions from five physical education teachers who had experience of operating specialized subjects in physical education in a general high school. Results: First, the specialty departments recognized the need for specialized practical subjects and in-depth training for career advancement. Secondly, the cases of poor teaching due to cumbersome course organization, insufficient budgetary support, harsh teaching environment due to complex teaching conditions, arbitrary application of teaching, and lack of teaching materials were identified as difficulties in the operation of specialized subjects in physical education. Third, it was concluded that teachers' willingness to personalize education and learner-centered elective courses are necessary for the continued operation of specialized subjects in physical education. Conclusion: In conclusion, in the upcoming 2022 revised curriculum, physical education specialty courses will be more accessible to students as general education electives, so it is necessary to find more effective ways to operate them through the experience of operating specialized subjects in physical education.

MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI 3 JAKARTA PUSAT

This research aims to analyze the management of educational facilities and infrastructure at the Vocational High School (SMK) Negeri 3 Jakarta Pusat. Educational facilities and infrastructure are crucial components in achieving effective and efficient learning processes. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the management of facilities and infrastructure at SMK Negeri 3 Jakarta Pusat has been carried out quite well, but there are still some challenges that need to be addressed. The processes of planning, procurement, maintenance, and evaluation of facilities and infrastructure have followed the existing procedures, although their implementation has not been optimal. Supporting factors include the commitment of the school administration and support from the local government. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors consist of budget limitations, lack of participation from some stakeholders, and technical issues in facility maintenance. This research suggests that the school should enhance coordination with the government and private sector to obtain more adequate budget support. Additionally, there needs to be an improvement in the capacity of facility and infrastructure management personnel, as well as the development of continuous training programs. Regular evaluations and stricter supervision are also expected to improve the quality of facilities and infrastructure management at SMK Negeri 3 Jakarta Pusat.

Efektivitas Pendekatan Pestel dalam Merancang Kebijakan Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi

Research by UNESCO shows that around 50% of the world's population does not have access to the internet, which is a major barrier to the application of technology in education. In today's digital age, there are great advances in technology that enable educational innovation and improved learning quality. However, technology implementation requires comprehensive and inclusive policies that consider technological, environmental, political, economic and social aspects. The purpose of this study is to study, understand and explain the importance of technology in education; and to make an analysis of strategies that use technology to make educational policies. This study uses a qualitative method with a PESTEL analysis approach and descriptive analytics to elaborate on this. The secondary data used in this study came from government reports, publications of educational institutions, scientific articles and other relevant official documents. The results show that PESTEL analysis is a useful technique for making technology-based education plans. Technology infrastructure, various trainings, and the effectiveness of technology adoption in education require adequate political and budgetary support, as well as positive community and academic support.

Village Government's Role in Advancing Agricultural Development Through Supportive Policies

Background: Indonesia, a tropical country with rich agricultural potential, faces challenges in optimizing its agricultural sector. Specific Background: Despite significant contributions to the economy and employment, issues like low human resource capacity and dependency on food imports hinder productivity. Knowledge Gap: The role of village governments in facilitating agricultural development, particularly in rural areas like Grabagan Village, remains underexplored. Aims: This study analyzes the village government's role in agricultural development in Grabagan Village, focusing on key success indicators. Results: Findings indicate that the village government functions effectively as a facilitator, mobilizer, and regulator, yet faces challenges in resource mobilization and farmer engagement. Novelty: This research enhances understanding of local governance's influence on agricultural outcomes. Implications: The study highlights the need for improved collaboration between the village government and farmers to optimize resource allocation and align agricultural initiatives with local needs for sustainable development. Highlights: The village government serves as a crucial facilitator in agricultural initiatives, providing necessary infrastructure and budget support. Effective mobilization of resources and farmer involvement in planning processes are essential for enhancing agricultural productivity. Addressing challenges in local governance can significantly improve sustainable agricultural development in rural areas. Keywords: Village Government, Agricultural, Farmer Empowerment, Facilitation, Mobilization

Guidelines to Promote Youth Basketball for Basketball Club in Guangdong Province, the People’s Republic of China

Background and Aim: The normal operation of children's amateur basketball clubs is not only affected by external risks such as policy and economic epidemics but also influenced by the club operators' strategic consciousness, players, coaches, basketball teaching, and other aspects. The number of coaches within the club is not enough and without professional coaches and places for non-standard training, there is no cooperation from parents. These factors all affect the ability to play basketball of Chinese youth. The purpose of this study was to construct the guidelines to promote youth basketball for basketball clubs in Guangdong. Materials and Methods: This research was the mixed method. Using an expert interview form, 5 experts were interviewed to find ways to create a guideline to promote youth basketball for basketball clubs in Guangdong. Questionnaires were used for 63 basketball clubs. Criteria for selecting basketball clubs are: It is the city's top three basketball clubs. which has a total of 100 youth basketball players or more. It will use 189 questionnaires for 1 club leader and 2 basketball club coaches in each club. 9 experts for the Focus group method and connoisseurship method used 7 experts to confirm the guidelines to promote youth basketball for basketball clubs in Guangdong, all of the experts using purposive sampling. Results: The research results found that: The guidelines to promote youth basketball for basketball clubs in Guangdong consist of 4 areas: 1) The policy setting and planning to promote youth basketball for basketball club area consists of 15 guidelines; 2) The creating an atmosphere and environment in the basketball club area consists of 13 guidelines; 3) The providing club members with the ability to promote youth basketball area consists of 15 guidelines; 4) The budget support for promoting youth basketball in the clubs of club members area consists of 12 guidelines. Conclusion: The guidelines for promoting basketball clubs for youth basketball players in Guangdong Province are clear. Can be used and it is not contrary to government policy, but it must focus on providing club members with the ability to promote youth basketball area. Including presenting strategies, and alternative plans, and making recommendations for clear monitoring and evaluation. It can be applied to other sports, but it should start with a small organization first.

Indonesian mental revolution movement as a key-drive for accelerating the quality of public services: from idea to implementation

This research aims to find out the implementation of a mental revolution that encourages the acceleration of innovation and digitalization of public services through the implementation of e-government to build a clean, effective, democratic and trusted government. The research design uses descriptive qualitative research by analyzing policy documents. This article examines the evolution of public service innovation policies in Indonesia related to the mental revolution initiative. The documents reviewed are laws, government regulations, ministerial regulations, and policy documents related to public service innovation and transformation, as well as e-government from January 2014 to May 2024. The results showed that since the launch of the National Movement for Mental Revolution, through the Indonesia Serves program, there has been an acceleration of the process of developing public service digitization innovations. This initiative encourages the acceleration of changes in the quality of public services by accelerating changes in the mindset, attitudes, and behavior of state civil apparatus to produce service innovations that improve the quality of public services. The acceleration of innovation development through e-government and public service digitalization can be realized with budget support, human resource readiness, sustainable policy commitment, and strong leadership in supporting the sustainability of holistic public service innovation.

FINANCIAL AND BUDGETARY PROVISION OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE STATE OF MARTIAL

In the conditions of war, there is a need to improve the system of financial and budgetary provision of social protection and to develop an appropriate strategy, which will become the basis for reforming this system. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the system of financial and budgetary support for the social protection of the population of Ukraine in conditions of war and to justify the strategic tasks of the financial and budgetary policy of the state regarding its improvement. Applied methods: scientific generalization and abstraction, complex analysis, dialectical, sampling, economic and statistical. The research is based on the hypothesis that the level of coordination of the instruments of the state's financial and budgetary policy determines the country's ability to ensure the stability of the system of financial and budgetary provision of social protection, to minimize the risks of violation of human social security. Peculiarities of social support of Ukraine from the international community in conditions of war, the analysis of the system of financial and budgetary support for the social protection of the population of Ukraine is carried out, and the directions of the financial and budgetary policy of the state regarding the development of the system of financial and budgetary support for the social protection of the population are determined. It is substantiated that the development of institutional mechanisms for the management of state resources in the context of the financial and budgetary provision of social protection will contribute to ensuring the social security of people, the use of a combinatorial toolkit of financial and budgetary provision of social protection of Ukraine in the conditions of war should correspond to the priority of increasing the level of financing of the state's defence capability.