Broadcast Services Research Articles

Review of Criminal Law Against Illegal Broadcasting Actions on Paid Football Shows

This study aims to analyze criminal law arrangements in handling illegal broadcasting of paid football shows and to analyze the legal position of illegal broadcast service providers on paid football shows based on criminal law provisions. This type of research that is used normative juridical method by examining the application of positive legal norms. Which consists of normative legal research by using methods of obtaining and analyzing secondary data and empirical legal research methods, namely by obtaining and analyzing primary data by conducting interviews with relevant sources. Then analyzed qualitatively and arranged systematically. The results of this study show that, 1) criminal law arrangements in handling illegal broadcasting of paid football broadcasts have been regulated in statutory provisions, including Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, as well as the values ​​contained in Law no. 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting. Even though it has been regulated, there are still many violations that occur.

Words that Matter: The Power of Effective Communication in Saudi Media and Hr Management

Objective: Effective corporate communications are the foundation on which the goodwill., cooperation and employee motivation are built. The dynamic and complex nature of working environment has interconnected communication and human resources management in a way that would require researchers to further investigate. This study examines the impact of effective communications on human resources management in Saudi Arabia’s Ithra Communications and Partnership Division and Aramco Media Production Division, Saudi Arabia. Theoretical Framework: Considering the knowledge gap, this study utilizes the social network theory of communication. the This study is an extension of an original study conducted at Edo State Broadcasting Services, in Nigeria-Benin City. (Okolie and Ayewumi, 2020). Method: This study was conducted through an online survey for 95 employees working for both media divisions at Ithra and Saudi Aramco at Dhahran City. Results and Discussion: The results reveal that overall, there is a significant relationship between human resource management and effective communication. The study so showed that communication exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on human resource management in the media divisions at Ithra and Saudi Aramco at Dhahran City. Implications of the Research: On the basis of these findings, the study recommends that organizations can attain success through the synergy of communication and human resources management. Originality/Value: The study while a replication study is novel in that it explores the relationships between human resource management and effective communication from a contextual perspective and increases the generalizability of existing research

Multiple Resonance Quasi‐fluorescence from BN‐Doped Aromatic Compounds Modified with “Naphthalene” Units Approaches the BT.2020 Green Light Standard

AbstractDeveloping fluorophores that conform to the Broadcast Service Television 2020 (BT.2020) standard presents a formidable challenge. Here, we propose an innovative approach that integrates two and three‐boron/nitrogen (BN2)‐embedded [4]helicene subunits with naphthalene, resulting in the synthesis of two novel narrowband bright green quasi‐fluorescent emitters, NT‐2B and NT‐3B for ultra‐high‐definition displays. These emitters exhibit minimal reorganization energy and Huang–Rhys factor, emitting at 510 and 511 nm in dilute toluene solution with exceptionally narrow full width at half maximum values of 15 and 14 nm, respectively. Notably, NT‐2B demonstrates an impressive photoluminescence quantum yield of 92.5 %, rapid radiative decay rate, and slow non‐radiative decay rate. Owing to their narrowband emission characteristics and outstanding optoelectronic properties, corresponding OLEDs based on NT‐2B demonstrate a high external quantum efficiency of 30.6 %, with an FWHM value of 21.5 nm and a CIEy of 0.74, positioning it as one of the leading narrow‐band green emitters.

Word of the year 1919

In Iceland, the word of the year is chosen annually, both by the Icelandic National Broadcasting Service and the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies (AMI). We explore the possibility of doing the same but for a year more than 100 years ago. We try using the same methods as AMI does for our times. This approach has various limitations, which we discuss, and raises many questions, such as how much texts from journals and periodicals reflect the actual word use of the time.

Radio Free Europe’s Polish Broadcasting Service vis-à-vis the Millennium and Church - State Relations (1965-1966)

This article presents an analysis of selected broadcasts by Radio Free Europe’s Polish Broadcasting Service on the 1966 celebration of the Millennium of the Christianisation of Poland, against the background of the relationship between the Church and state. The source material consists of programmes available online on the Radio Liberty website and articles published in the monthly magazine Na Antenie/On Air from 1965 to 1966. The author's intention is to show the role and meaning of radio broadcasts vis-à-vis the Millennium Poloniae celebrations, which were of a religious and political nature. The radio station, under the direction of Jan Nowak-Jeziorański, defended the authority of Primate Stefan Wyszyński against communist propaganda, while serving as the only source of information for audiences in the country with respect to the Novena initiated in 1956, which culminated in the Millennium. Aside from RFE’s political objectives, the broadcasts served to counter the propaganda and the campaign against the Church and to break the media monopoly in the People’s Republic of Poland. Having a formative and integrative character, they also contributed to the preservation of the listeners’ religious identity.

Enhancing 5G Broadcast Services in Large-Scale IoV Networks Using Reliable RIS Relaying

Enhancing 5G Broadcast Services in Large-Scale IoV Networks Using Reliable RIS Relaying

Packet Retransmission Schemes and Trials for Broadcast Services in Mobile Scenarios

Packet Retransmission Schemes and Trials for Broadcast Services in Mobile Scenarios

Strategies of Achieving Work-Life Balance Among Married Female Journalists of Taraba State Broadcasting Service (TSBS) Jalingo

In order to reconcile their demanding professional and family commitments, married female journalists frequently confront particular difficulties. The strategies married female journalists use to strike a work-life balance, the effects of such strategies on the mechanisms to aid them overcome the challenges are examined in this study. This research uses in-depth interview, to examine the coping strategies, networks of support, and self-care routines these women employ to manage the demands of their careers and personal lives. The results show that they synergize with their colleagues to meet up, they also have to work ahead of time. It was also revealed that excessive demands and responsibilities lead to conflict leading to increased stress and anxiety due to conflicting demands and responsibilities. The study used Role Conflict Theory which proposes that individuals experience conflict when trying to fulfill multiple roles (e.g., work, family, personal), leading to stress, anxiety, and decreased performance. The theory holds that, excessive demands and responsibilities lead to conflict and that incompatible demands and expectations from different roles also lead to conflict. The study recommends that media stations should recognize and reward hardworking married female Journalists, implement gender sensitive policies like parental leave, childcare. Married Female Journalists should employ maids to relief them of domestic duties; and stations should provide creches for married Female Journalists to take care of their babies. The study contributes to our understanding of the complex interplay between work and family life among married female journalists, providing insights for promoting their well-being and career sustainability.

A perspective on boron-based multiple resonance narrowband emitters and devices

Boron-based multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescent (MR-TADF) emitters have shown great promises for applications in high-definition displays. This class of heteroatom-doped nanographene materials typically show very narrow-band emission, small singlet–triplet split (ΔEST) values, high Photoluminescence quantum yield, quality chemical and thermal stabilities. Undoubtedly, boron-based MR-TADF emitters hold a leading position in satisfying the wide-color gamut standard of BT. 2020 (The International Telecommunication Union announced a new color gamut standard of broadcast service television for ultra-high-definition TV in 2012). Thus, the development of novel boron-based MR-TADF emitters attracted a great deal of attention from both academia and industry. Here, a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in boron-based MR-TADF emitters is presented, therein, rational strategies for molecular designs, as well as the consequent optical behavior and efficiency and lifetime improvement in organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) devices are discussed. Finally, the challenges as well as some future research directions to unlock the full potential of this fascinating class of materials are provided.

Broadcasts by Aleksandra Stypułkowska for Radio Free Europe’s Polish Broadcasting Service Broadcasts by Aleksandra Stypułkowska for Radio Free Europe’s Polish Broadcasting Service

The purpose of the article is to show, based on selected examples, the journalistic and radio broadcast activity of Aleksandra Stypułkowska (alias Jadwiga Mieczkowska) for Radio Free Europe’s Polish Broadcasting Service, and to present the most important issues she raised on air, along with her unique way of argumentation. The study analysed audio and press sources. Available issues of the monthly magazine Na Antenie (1963–1989) were reviewed for her statements by applying a press analysis method in tandem with qualitative research. Because of the editorial requirements that the article had to meet, only certain press materials were included, and a number of news and literary programmes were excluded; these omissions will be addressed in a separate paper. However, some audio sources available on RFE’s website were also selected applying a media content analysis method; namely, those which the author finds original as regards the subject matter and journalistic genre (in line with the case study method), and which make it possible to present a variety of issues raised by Stypułkowska, including her views on legal, socio-political and religious matters. This study can therefore be seen as a prelude to further research.

COMMUNITY RADIO BROADCASTING: REGAINING THE LOST FAITH AND AUTHENTICITY OF RADIO BROADCASTING IN INDIA

The debacle of conventional broadcast media, in spanning and drawing the local communities has stimulated the mandate of Community Broadcasting. Through the times, communal media has risen as a feasible alternative option to the conventional and recognized media. A highly sought-after kind of civic broadcasting is the ‘Community Radio’, and it is fervently utilized and functioned in a community, intended for the community and by members of the community. As the public service broadcaster in India, All India Radio offers the best radio programming. Nowadays, private FM radio stations are considered to be second-tier. The third tier, community radio, promises to be the most accessible. The reach of community radio in India has significantly increased over the past 20 years. In the country today, there are more than 350 active community radio stations, the majority of which serve rural areas. In community radio, the creators of information and communications are from resident communities and delineate local worries and unease through constant involvement which makes it trustworthy and authentic. The public services broadcasting has been questioned over the issues of authenticity as it is recognised as the mouthpiece of government whereas commercial and entertainment-related concerns dominate the private FM Radio. Community radio uses its own distinctive idioms and terminology to inform, educate and engage the community using a low cost, low return model of operation. This paper investigates how the community radio has emerged as an authentic and trustworthy medium of communication in the contemporary broadcasting services. The foremost and widely recognised community radio station in the Indian state of Rajasthan, Apno Radio Banasthali 90.4 FM has been chosen for conducting the case study. The conclusions of this research divulge that the community radio has regained the lost faith and authenticity of radio broadcasting particularly in terms of information dissemination.

Fast Decoding of Polar Codes for Digital Broadcasting Services in 5G

Fast Decoding of Polar Codes for Digital Broadcasting Services in 5G

Improving IoT Device Power Efficiency: Discontinuous Reception for Mixed Traffic in Multicast and Broadcast Services

Improving IoT Device Power Efficiency: Discontinuous Reception for Mixed Traffic in Multicast and Broadcast Services

“Stay tuned!"

“Stay tuned!"

Forecasting Ionospheric TEC Changes Associated with the December 2019 and June 2020 Solar Eclipses: A Comparative Analysis of OKSM, FFNN, and DeepAR Models

This paper presents forecast and investigation of the variation in ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) during the solar eclipses (SEs) of December 2019 and June 2020 using three different methods: Deep Autoregressive model (DeepAR), Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN), and Ordinary Kriging-based Surrogate Model (OKSM), and the TEC data predicted by DeepAR, FFNN, and OKSM were compared with the actual TEC during the observation days. The study was conducted based on GPS data taken from the IISC receiver located in Bangalore, India, during the SEs which happened on 26.12.2019 and 21.06.2020. The TEC data were examined to assess the effect of solar eclipses on TEC values. Eighty-day prior TEC data for the IISC station are gathered from IONOLAB servers along with the other parameter data like Dst, Ap, F10.7, and Kp taken from OMNIWEB servers which were used to predict TEC. The reliability of the forecasted results is evaluated using numerical factors like Normalized Root Mean Square Error (NRMSE), Correlation Coefficient (CC), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and R-squared. The study demonstrates the usefulness of combining multiple methods for analyzing TEC variations during SEs and highlights the potential of OKSM, FFNN, and DeepAR models for studying TEC variation in the same context. The findings may be useful for satellite broadcasting and navigational services and for further research into the influence of solar eclipses on the TEC changes.

Innovation Analysis of Scene Fusion-driven Live Marketing for Agricultural Products

With the development of the economy and society, the process of agricultural modernization in our country is constantly advancing, and agricultural product consumption also presents the momentum of rapid development. In recent years, the live-streaming e-commerce industry has developed rapidly, becoming an important driving force for economic recovery. As a new marketing method, live streaming e-commerce can not only play a positive role in promoting the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture but also provide an important driving force for the development of the rural economy, live streaming to help agriculture will also become a new trend of live streaming of e-commerce. This paper selects the case of "East Buy" as the research object, based on the relevant theories of scene marketing, discusses the innovation points of agricultural products live broadcast service scene and puts forward feasible marketing strategies for the sustainable development of online live broadcast with goods.

Q-learning and fuzzy logic multi-tier multi-access edge clustering for 5g v2x communication

ABSTRACT The 5th generation (5 G) network is required to meet the growing demand for fast data speeds and the expanding number of customers. Apart from offering higher speeds, 5 G will be employed in other industries such as the Internet of Things, broadcast services, and so on. Energy efficiency, scalability, resiliency, interoperability, and high data rate/low delay are the primary requirements and obstacles of 5 G cellular networks. Due to IEEE 802.11p’s constraints, such as limited coverage, inability to handle dense vehicle networks, signal congestion, and connectivity outages, efficient data distribution is a big challenge (MAC contention problem). In this research, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) services are used to overcome bandwidth constraints in very dense network communications from cellular tool to everything (C-V2X). Clustering is done through multi-layered multi-access edge clustering, which helps reduce vehicle contention. Fuzzy logic and Q-learning and intelligence are used for a multi-hop route selection system. The proposed protocol adjusts the number of cluster-head nodes using a Q-learning algorithm, allowing it to quickly adapt to a range of scenarios with varying bandwidths and vehicle densities.

Physical Layer Enhancements for High-Reliability Multicast and Broadcast Services in 5G Release-17

Physical Layer Enhancements for High-Reliability Multicast and Broadcast Services in 5G Release-17

An SVR-Based Radio Propagation Prediction Model for Terrestrial FM Broadcasting Services in Beijing and Its Surrounding Area

An SVR-Based Radio Propagation Prediction Model for Terrestrial FM Broadcasting Services in Beijing and Its Surrounding Area

From Wax Cylinder to Metal Disc: Transplanting Robert Lachmann’s “Oriental Music” Project from Berlin to Jerusalem on the Eve of World War II

Of the multidisciplinary cohort of scholars associated with the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv in its formative decades, it is Robert Lachmann (1892–1939) who, in his approach to fieldwork and the importance he attached to it, comes closest to adopting the methods of classic ethnomusicology. In April 1935, having been dismissed from his post in the Prussian State Library under the Nazi racial laws, he took up a temporary appointment at the newly founded Hebrew University of Jerusalem with a mission to create an Archive of Oriental Music. He brought with him copies of his entire collection of some 500 wax cylinder recordings held in the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv. Between 1935 and 1938, Lachmann made 956 recordings on metal disc documenting musical traditions of different "Eastern" communities of Palestine. His writings from this period, however, relied predominantly on research carried over from his Berlin years. The most substantial, and the first to be completed, is his monograph Jewish Cantillation and Song in the Isle of Djerba (Gesänge der Juden auf der Insel Djerba) based on his fieldwork in Djerba in 1929. In this contribution, I argue that Lachmann's pioneering study of this Tunisian Jewish community provided the methodological blueprint for much of his work in Palestine. I focus on his series of 12 radio programs, entitled "Oriental Music," transmitted by the Palestine Broadcasting Service between November 1936 and April 1937. The programs, which feature different groups living in or around Jerusalem, were illustrated by live studio performances by local musicians and singers, simultaneously recorded onto metal disc. In successive lectures, Lachmann presents fundamental ideas about the nature and evolution of musical practices and systems that are explored more fully in his Djerba monograph. Thwarted by inadequate finances and lack of institutional support, Lachmann's work was cut short by his premature death in May 1939 and it fell to his former student, Edith Gerson-Kiwi, to pick up the threads of his project. His collecting activities, together with the comparative vision that informed them, laid the foundations for the work of subsequent generations of ethnomusicologists.