The construction of the third line of Sofia underground railway (Sofia Metro) used to be one of the major priorities of the geotechnical engineers in the Bulgarian capital for a period of at least two years. Since the first and second lines pass under the existing streets and parks, the third line is designed to go under some buildings erected in the last century. These buildings have been part of the architectural cityscape for years. Such is the case described in the present paper. The underground railway is designed to pass under a building in the Sofia city center. It is a five-story skeletal building, constructed on single and strap foundations. The purpose of the study is to establish whether the settlement due to the passing of the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) will adversely affect the structure of the building. The solution is for a single plane task. Data given in the manual of the TBM and the subsoil geotechnical properties are used in order to define the behavior of the soil massif. After the calculations have been made, the relative settlement of the building is determined to be much smaller (1/1662) than the allowable one (1/500). Then the maximum relative settlement is calculated to be 1/1054, which is higher than the average settlement for the whole building, but much less than the allowable. The calculations and comparisons are confirmed in practice.
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