A conjecture concerning characterization of blocks of representations of symmetric groups by means of Young diagrams, given formerly by one of the writers, was affirmed recently by R. Brauer and G. de B. Robinson jointly. Namely, it was proved in Brauer’s paper, relying on his general, and profound, theory of blocks in finite groups, that the number of p-blocks in a symmetric group of degree n, is exactly equal to the number of p-cores, or p-kernels in the terminology of NI, with n- Ip (l= 0, 1, 2,…) nodes, and that certain statements designated as (A), (B) and (C) would secure that two irreducible representations with a same p-core belong to a same block (whence the conjecture itself when combined with the estimate of the number of blocks). Then these statements (A), (B), (C) were proved actually in Robinson’s paper.
Read full abstract