Bivariate Analysis Chi Square Research Articles

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ON INFANTS AGED 0-24 MONTHS WITH A HISTORY OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is the baby's condition with a birth weight of <2500 grams. Babies with LBW tend to have the body not strong as normal babies, so growth or development disorders are often obtained. The condition ensues because the immaturity of some organs will affect the growth and development. Monitoring growth and development through the growth chart and the Denver II. Age 0-24 represents a critical period so that the time is right for the early detection of disorders. Aims: Determine growth according to W/A, H/A, W/H, and HC/A and development according to personal-social, fine motor, language, and gross motor. LBW infants aged 0-24 months Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: Quantitative research using descriptive-analytic study and retrospective approach with a cross-sectional method. The sample was 81 babies who used a total population sampling technique with the medical record. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis chi-square. Results: The development dominated by delays measured using 4 domain (personal-social(59.3%), fine motor skills(61.7%), language(66.7%), and gross motor skills(85.2%)). Growth dominated by normal and above based on H/A(60.5%), W/H(55.6%), and H/A(50.6%); except W/A dominated below normal (55.6%). There was no relation between LBW with growth and development based on all domains, except personal-social domains. Conclusion: This study may prove that not all babies with LBW have growth disorder seen from all domains and the development dominate by delay on all domains. There is no relation between LBW with all domains of growth and development except personal-social.

HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN SEPSIS BERDASARKAN SKOR PEDIATRIC SEQUENTIAL ORGAN FAILURE ASSESSMENT (PSOFA) DENGAN MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN ANAK

Sepsis has a 25% incidence rate of patients in PICU. This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of sepsis based on the Pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (PSOFA) score with mortality in pediatric patients treated in the PICU. The research design is a retrospective study with purposive sampling technique. The sample was 89 respondents with inclusion criteria, age 1 month-17 years, PICU length of stay >24 hours, complete laboratory results, exclusion criteria were patients with chronic disease with malignancy, hematological disorders, heart, lung, congenital kidney and data were not legible. The analysis used bivariate analysis chi-square. The majority of respondents are male 57 respondents (64%), infant age (0-11 months) 33 respondents (37.1%), length of stay ? 3 days 64 respondents (71.9%) and medical diagnosis postsurgical recovery 37 respondents (41.6%), sepsis 45 respondents (50.6%) and leaving the PICU with living conditions 74 respondents (83.1%). Bivariate analysis results the p value= 0.001 is smaller than thevalue of alpha 0.05 (p value <? ). There is a significant relationship between the incidence of sepsis based on the Pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (PSOFA) and mortality. PSOFA can be used as sepsis detection methods to predict mortality in children.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SITINJO KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2020

Exclusive breastfeeding is an action or activity that babies give breastfeed without additional liquid such as formula milk, oranges, honey, mineral water and without additional food such as banana, papaya, milk, biscuit, and porridge, except vitamin, mineral and medication.Exclusive breastfeeding is good for babies brain growth, most nutrition sources, relieve digestive, immune boosting infant, reduce the risk of obesity and nourish baby's lungs as well. On the other hand, Exclusive breastfeeding also benefits for mothers by economically profitable, durable, confidence to lactating, practical, convenient, delaying pregnancy, relieve overweight, diminution uterus, diminution of breast cancer, uterine cancer, reduce stress and reduce the risk osteoporosis. The factors which related to exclusive breastfeeding has not figured out. The research is descriptive analytical by cross sectional study approach. It analyzes the breastfeeding in region of Public Health Centre Sitinjo of Dairi.The population of research is 118 mothers who have babies 0-6 months in region of Public Health Centre Sitinjoof Dairi. The analysis data is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis Chi-square, and multivariate analysis logistic regression.The results showed age (p = 0,896), level of education (p = 0.582), work (p = 0,545), and income (p = 0,224) are not relevance with exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge (p = 0.002; Or = 0,285), attitude (p = 0.001; Or = 0,211), place of birth (p = 0.000; Or = 0,280), and support the husband (p = 0.000; Or = 0,334) are relevance with exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge, attitude, support the husband and place of birth are able to explain exclusive breastfeeding of 42.6% simultaneously. It is suggested to Public health Centre to do outreach the husband to improve knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and its benefits. It is suggested to health service facilities to support program exclusive breastfeeding.

Prevalence and Factors Related to Tobacco Use in Adolescent Students

Introduction: Tobacco use is a major public health problem, a cause of premature and preventable morbidity and mortality, which often begins in adolescence. Objective: To analyze the prevalence and associated factors related to tobacco consumption among secondary, high school and university students of Caceres (Spain). Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of secondary, high school and university students from the city of Caceres, over 14 years old. Sociodemographic and consumption data and factors related to tobacco were collected. For the bivariate analysis Chi square was used for the qualitative variable. Results: 209 students have participated. The prevalence of tobacco consumption was usually 27.8%, 27.8% occasional and 44.5% were not consumers. The female gender with 30.6% and 20-24 years, those that contain the highest proportion of smokers. The factors related to starting smoking were other reasons (44%), tendency (16.4%) and relaxation (18.1%), which shows statistically significant differences (p<0.005). Almost all smokers, whether habitual or casual, have thought about stopping smoking (47.4%) or maybe they could try it (37.1%). Conclusion: The rate of tobacco users is high among students. This suggests the need to implement health education programs to prevent and reduce the rate of tobacco use since adolescence, to prevent them from adopting or maintaining this habit in adulthood, since a high percentage of smokers have thought in quitting smoking.

PENGARUH DIABETES MELLITUS TERHADAP RESISTENSI ASPIRIN PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RUMAH SAKIT BETHESDA YOGYAKARTA

The secondary prevention of ischemic stroke can be implemented by giving aspirin. However, some cases of aspirin resistance have been found. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of diabetes mellitus on the risk of aspirin resistance in ischemic stroke patients at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta. This study was using a nested case-control study design. The Cases group was subjects who resistance to aspirin therapy. The control group was subjects who response to aspirin therapy. The factors that affect the incidence of aspirin resistance were analyzed by bivariate analysis chi square test. The proportion of diabetes mellitus in resistant group was bigger than the aspirin responsive group. Its odds ratio (OR) was 1.605 (95% CI, 0.641 to 4.017) (p=0.155). Conclusion: Ischemic stroke patients at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta with diabetes mellitus were not proved to have a bigger risk of aspirin resistance than the patients without diabetes mellitus.