Multiple myeloma is a complex and challenging type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. In recent years, the development of advanced research techniques, such as omics approaches—which involve studying large sets of biological data like genes and proteins—and high-throughput sequencing technologies, has allowed researchers to analyze vast amounts of genetic information rapidly and gain new insights into the disease. Additionally, the advent of artificial intelligence tools has accelerated data analysis, enabling more accurate predictions and improved treatment strategies. This review aims to highlight recent research advances in multiple myeloma made possible by these novel techniques and to provide guidance for researchers seeking effective approaches in this field.
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