Bibliographic System Research Articles

The modern concept of schizoaffective disorder: a narrative review

BACKGROUND: Schizoaffective disorder (SAD) is one of the most complex and controversial diagnoses in clinical psychiatry. Despite the significant changes that have occurred in the conceptualization of SAD in modern classifications and the publications of recent years, many unresolved issues remain regarding the disease, from the point of view of clinical psychiatry and basic neuroscience. AIM: The purpose of this paper is to summarize published data on the concept of SAD, its clinical characteristics, cognitive profile, potential biomarkers, as well as the place of the disease in the following modern international classifications: the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 9th, 10th and 11th revisions, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). METHODS: We undertook a review of the scientific studies in the relevant bibliographic systems and databases (eLIBRARY, PubMed) of the past 15 years. The descriptive analysis method was used to summarize the collected information. A total of 70 publications were selected for review, including different versions of international classifications of diseases (ICD and DSM-5). RESULTS: There has been some improvement in the inter-rater reliability of SAD criteria in modern classifications, but this has not yet led to a clearer understanding among mental health specialists, while the various subtypes of SAD identified so far fail to account for the heterogeneity in the clinical presentation of the disorder. The dimensional approach to diagnosing SAD, according to which the intensity of psychotic and affective symptoms can fluctuate over time and they can influence one another, more accurately reflects the disease’s ability to embody different forms. Basic research does not support the identification of a distinct cognitive, neuroimaging, or immunological SAD endophenotype that differs qualitatively from schizophrenia and affective psychoses. CONCLUSION: The conceptualization of SAD remains incomplete, and new approaches rooted in neuroscience are needed to better understand the coexistence of affective and psychotic symptoms.

Efficacy of psychotherapy for depressive disorders from the perspective of evidence-based medicine (literature review)

The narrative scientific review is aimed at generalizing the results of the analysis of grouped publications devoted to effective evidence-based methods of non-drug treatment of depressive disorders. The main focus of the analysis was psychotherapeutic methods and their effectiveness, with special emphasis on psychoeducational methods. The search of scientific publications was conducted using set expressions and key words in relevant bibliographic systems and databases (Scientific Electronic Library elibrary.ru, Cyberleninka,PubMed). A total of 78 articles were found; 36 sources were used for citation. Evidence-based psychotherapeutic methods in the treatment of depressive disorders are described, their structure is touched upon, psychoeducational methods are analyzed, and their effectiveness and significance are shown.

Analysis of Bibliographic Systems Thinking: A Review in the Science Education

In the last decade research background in science, technology, and social formal education has enlarged our knowledge about complex systems. A study informing conceptual framework across disciplines which is inclusive in system thinking (ST). Its usage in science education has increased rapidly and has also been adapted and elaborated by research networks all over the world. Mix method was used in this review to illustrate ST development in science education. Tabulation of literature inquiry resulted from Scopus database was used to conduct bibliometric and literature review. The number of publications used were within the last decade, namely from 2012 up to 2022. Annotated scores were used to analyze the trend and identify popular and potential publications. Annotated network and diagram of researchers’ network together to be analyzed and identified as a group of articles and researchers in various networking roles. Infiltering relevance resulted in about 1867 publications. Bibliographic analysis identified five groups of annotated and distinctive common authors/writers according to general geography, research focus, institutional inspiration, or affiliation. As a set of loosely related science, many researchers in systems thinking have developed various system thinking aspects based on underlying perspectives. A preliminary study was inspired by education-related literature, meanwhile another group adopted the largely inclusive comprehension which combined/integrated knowledge and related system approach. System thinking is concluded as a discussion topic that was getting popular in system thinking comprehension and its approaches in science are openly probable to be studied. In depth recognizing and developing these ideas and groups of authors/writers in system thinking literature can give clarification and possibility or instruction, research, and further developments. Keywords: bibliographic, systems thinking, science education

The use of Internet resources in historical research

Computer technology has long been an integral part of our lives. The information resource of mankind is constantly growing, being updated and replenished, and benefits professionals of any specialization. Currently, the Internet has turned into a vast information space, into an immeasurable repository. In this repository, information of various kinds (scientific, business, educational, text, audio and video information) is publicly available and is constantly being enriched, there are virtual archives, libraries, and news feeds. The worldwide information network has connected not only individual researchers, but also numerous scientific organizations around the world. The object of the research is the analysis of Internet resources and the application of their potential in the field of historical knowledge. The subject of the research is the analysis of the Internet as a modern information environment of historical science, the use of Internet capabilities in historical research, as well as in historical education. The following methods were used in writing the work: historicism, historical-comparative, historical-genetic. This made it possible to discover potential Internet resources in the field of historical research. When writing the work, the author conducted a study, during which more than 300 sites and Web pages on the history of Russia and world history, located on various servers, were analyzed. The author gave a description of the main groups of sources represented on the Internet, and proposed his own classification of professional resources. He also focused on the characteristics of resources created by Academic organizations, the search for special articles and books, historical multimedia resources, collections of encyclopedias and dictionaries, anthologies, the use of blogs and forums, as well as file-sharing networks to search for historical information. Internet bibliographic resources, electronic catalogs, and meta-search bibliographic systems are also highlighted. Special attention is paid to the methods of more effective search for historical information, a new search concept is proposed.

Organization of Knowledge in Light of Egan and Shera’s Social Epistemology and Elias’ Symbol Theory

Knowledge organization or information organization, in a narrower sense, is an area of Library and Information Science (LIS) concerned with activities such as document description, indexing, and classification performed in bibliographic and cybergraphic repositories for their rapid and economic retrieval for use by society. Knowledge organization is an essential second level knowledge product; while a first level knowledge production studies the scientific phenomenon via general social epistemology, especially in the guise commanded by Steve William Fuller’s program. In this second level, knowledge organization studies the problem of mechanisms and existing bibliographic systems and the extent to which they are congruent with the realities of the communication process and the findings of epistemological research via special social epistemology, an academic discipline created by Jesse Shera and Margaret Egan. Additionally, the definition of “symbol” as the essential object of information science is examined, following the theoretical foundation of information developed by Norbert Elias’ “The Symbol Theory”.

Psychiatric Psychobiological Treatment Versus Exclusive Psychological Treatment in Depressive Disorders

Introduction: Scientific information on the antidepressant effectiveness of the varied usual therapeutic interventions is considerable but of poor quality. Objective: To analyse the scientifically well qualified international contributions on the effectiveness of habitual psychobiological psychiatric interventions in depressive disorders. Method: N= 6 structured bibliographic systems have been reviewed in a non-systematic, narrative and synthetic way and N= 75 significant contributions have been selected. Results and discussion: Patients with severe depression are more likely to receive any type of medical attention, but less likely to receive adequate attention. The use of both drugs and psychotherapy is the habitual mixed combined intervention during any ordinary psychiatric treatment. We will call it psychobiological or psychopharmacological intervention. The exclusive psychological intervention without using any medically prescribed drugs, is likely to be less cost/effective. The matter is not only to prioritise but also to adequately combine psychiatric interventions and added psychological interventions when convenient. The intervention on the neurophysiological pathways related with glutamate, the GABAergic, opioidergic, and inflammatory systems as well as on connectome and microbiome are being promoted for future drug antidepressant therapy with encouraging results. Conclusion: The mixed psychiatric option using drugs and psychotherapy, either regulated or not, by the intervening psychiatrist himself or herself is probably the main therapeutic choice for the correctly diagnosed depressive disorders. The psychotherapeutics intervention excluding the psychobiological psychiatric intervention in correctly diagnosed depressions will be insufficient in general. The professional psychological intervention may obviously complement the mixed psychiatric intervention, but can not replace it.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED BIBLIOGRAPHIC SYSTEM

Most research and higher education institutions of Ukraine are funded by the state. Almost all research is conducted mainly in the public sector, while private universities and companies usually do not conduct any research. Public higher education institutions are financed from the state budget and lack of funds is one of the main factors hindering the introduction of new information technologies and systems into the daily routine. Analysis of scientific achievements using bibliographic information has become a significant part of scientific and technical management in many countries around the world, but unlike Slovenia and Poland, Ukraine does not have a single bibliographic database and relevant search interfaces. Therefore, the aim of the work is to develop an automated bibliographic system that will simplify the process of creating, editing, searching, sorting, statistics, deleting bibliographic information of research and teaching staff and will automate the formation of personalized reports. To implement the proposed automated system, a review of existing databases of bibliographic information and search interfaces was conducted. It is concluded that they cannot provide Ukrainian scientists with the necessary functionality to form bibliographic descriptions of their own research papers. To design the architecture of a mobile application based on the Android operating system, a multi-level architecture class and an MVVM template were selected. Designed architecture contains three levels and five layers on which separate subsystems are located. The Pixel emulator and Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus smartphone were used to test the application on different screen sizes, as well as on different versions of the software interface. The application was developed in the AndroidStudio software environment. The design of the entered data according to two standards was implemented, namely: DSTU 8302-2015 and IEEE. Algorithms for searching and sorting records according to the necessary criteria are implemented. Saving the list of all necessary bibliographic descriptions in text format is implemented. Additionally, the possibility of sending it to e-mail is implemented. In the future it is planned to expand the list of standards for bibliographic information and improve search and sorting algorithms.

Metabolic predictors of life-threatening conditions in patients in chronic critical illness

Due to modern advances in medicine, more and more patients survive after severe acute diseases. However, some such patients remain dependent on life-support systems. Therefore, a chronic critical condition is an urgent problem for patients in the intensive care unit. The main syndrome of this complex is maladaptive responses to long-term existing stress factors. This review examines the main pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic critical illness, as well as the resulting metabolic disorders. A literature search was conducted in the English-language databases of medical and biological publications PubMed and Scopus, as well as the Russian bibliographic system RSCI. The coverage interval was the last 20 years. Emphasis was placed on the systemic inflammatory reaction; the reaction of hypermetabolism-hypercatabolism; disorders of carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism; and the development of secondary sarcopenia. In conclusion, the volume of metabolic control and intensive nutritional and metabolic support, which are critical components of a comprehensive approach to the treatment of chronic critical illness, are key considerations considered.

Sedamdeset godina Muzičke zbirke Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine / Seventy Years of the Music Collection of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina

This paper presents the Music Collection of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina, founded in 1951 within the Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts. During 70 years, the Collection's stock building was systematically with a legal deposit from the all over Yugoslavia until 1992, through purchases, gift and exchange. In that way the Bosnian-Herzegovinian national collection was founded, which contributed to the preservation of national and cultural identity. In 1980, it owned 9.500 bibliographic units. Unfortunately, the Collection was destroyed on 25 August, 1992, in a shelling of the Vijećnica (City Hall), where was the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its restoration is still being. Today, the funds of this Collection contain approximately 5.000 bibliographic units and is organized into three separate parts: the Musicological Book Collection, the Music Collection and the Sound Collection. For the most part of the materials – 3.304 bibliographic units, was processed within the COBISS.BH system (Co-operative Online Bibliographic System and Services), according to international bibliographic standards and the COMARC/B format (Cooperative Machine-Readable Cataloging). All bibliographic records can be searched in the electronic catalog of the Library by several parameters. The Collection has invaluable documentary value, especially for our Bosnian-Herzegovinian national music culture. In the following period, it is necessary to enrich the Collection with new contents and present it with quality on high level by bibliographic processing. The best protection of these collected sound records, in Music Collection, as part of the cultural heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is its digitization at the national level in compliance with the legislation about copyright and related rights.

Collecting art books: the library of Leopoldo Cicognara and his bibliographic system

Collecting art books: the library of Leopoldo Cicognara and his bibliographic system

Construction and Knowledge Mining of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ancient Books Bibliographic Abstracts Database Based on Genetic Algorithm and BP Neural Network

With the rapid development of modern science technology and Internet technology, the establishment of a unified and standardized bibliographic summary database to realize the exchange and resource sharing of ancient Chinese medicine bibliography, is the inevitable trend of ancient Chinese medicine bibliography digital service. Firstly, this paper formulates the bibliographic metadata specification of traditional Chinese medicine ancient books (TCMAB), extracts each cataloging file into an XML document in line with the bibliographic metadata specification of TCMAB. Secondly, this paper realizes the unified description of ancient book resources in the database system of TCMAB, uses the native XML database eXist to store and manage the XML documents of all traditional Chinese medicine ancient book resources, and integrates the multimedia data with XML data. Finally, genetic algorithm and BP neural network are used for knowledge mining and discovery, the overall model design of TCMAB bibliographic abstracts database system is proposed based on the construction process of knowledge map. The system platform adopts B/S mode, eXist database management system, PowerSSP streaming media and video server for audio video processing.

Role of A.M. Bochever in the development of specialized bibliography and the Central Scientific Agricultural Library

The article presents the main stages of the A.M. Bochever’s biography, a known specialist in special bibliography and library science, who worked in the Central Scientific Agricultural Library (CSAL) for 27 years and 19 years of that period he held the position of the director. A.M. Bochever acted as an author and editor of different bibliographic textbooks. He published above 100 works; in particular he was a co-author of a textbook on agricultural bibliography “Literature on Agriculture”. He made a
 substantial contribution to the theory of library science and
 bibliography, as well as the establishment and development of
 the CSAL. The A.M. Bochever’s views are presented with
 respect to bibliography and its place in the society, the
 problems of a library, the separation of functions of a library
 and scientific and technical information bodies, the role of
 coordination and cooperation in the activity of agricultural
 libraries. He regarded bibliography as a basis for all types of
 scientific and technical information, emphasized its social and
 cultural role. He proposed to consider the bibliography of
 agricultural literature as an independent branch of general
 bibliography. He promoted creating in the CSAL of a
 bibliographical information system comprising alert (an
 initiator of creation), recommendatory, retrospective and
 current bibliography. In the 1960s he organized in the CSAL
 the Centralized Bibliographical Information (CBI): the
 distribution of a ready catalog card which was both the
 centralized catalogization of publications on agriculture, as
 well as the current bibliographical information. He advocated
 for coordination of the work of libraries and their cooperation
 in library service. The A.M. Bochever’s ideas were reflected in
 series of industry-wide methodical documents, including
 “Regulation on the Unified System of Scientific Technical
 Information of the USSR State Agriculture Committee”.

Bringing Political Upheaval and Cultural Trauma into Order: A Document-Theoretical Approach to the Social Significance of Bibliographic Classification Systems

This paper explores the ability to define bibliographic classification systems as socially significant documents in a way that goes beyond their immediate function in the information retrieval process. It does so in dialog with theory on documents and documentality, and knowledge organization theory. Two examples show how development of new classification systems address social and cultural structures in periods of rapid social and cultural change and crisis. The first example discusses the design of a classification system for Swedish public libraries in the late 1910s, and the second addresses the re-formulation of the Holocaust experience in American Jewish library classification practice in the 1950s and 1960s. Results indicate that social significance to classification systems influence the definition their institutional context in relation to wider social issues and movements. The character of this influence suggests research on documentality needs to address the relation between form and content in documents defined as reifications of social acts.

НУЖНА ЛИ УЧЕНОМУ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ БИБЛИОТЕКА?

A calculation of the amount of literature that should be processed by a scientist when conducting research in the field of Earth science has been made. An approximate estimate of the volume of literary sources processed by a scientist is 10000 works over 20 years. To work with such a large volume of literature it is necessary to use programs of bibliographic managers. The EndNote and Mendelay software are reviewed. The problems of such software packages and their advantages are discussed. The main disadvantage is the lack of support for long-term literature review work. In addition, there is insufficient support for hierarchical systems of semantic-intelligent relationship of articles with problems of the science of the Earth. The limitations of professional software of the bibliography managers forced to develop our own bibliographic manager. Algorithms of its operating bibliographic system, which realized implementation in the Access Microsoft program, are considered. The proposed algorithm can be used in other fields of science as well.

DESIGN OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF AN AUTOMATED BIBLIOGRAPHIC SYSTEM

The development of information and computer technologies has led to the need to evolve the concept of universal bibliographic control. The creation of the Internet and web technologies has allowed this concept to reach a new level by creating a number of common international standards. In addition, to ensure control and exchange of bibliographic information public bibliographic and scientometric databases were created. Today, software for managing bibliographic records is in demand in various countries in Europe and America. The most popular software in these countries is EndNote, RefWorks, BibTeX and Zotero. The development of such automated bibliographic system and the adaptation of its functionality to standards and requirements within Ukraine is relevant for a number of reasons. The main reasons are the need for every scientist and lecturer of higher education institutions to confirm their scientific achievements when hiring, submitting scientific work to various competitions, to obtain a scientific degree and so on. Today the rapid development of information and computer technology allows us to abandon the list of scientific papers in manual mode and move to the use of specialized software on smartphones. That is why the architecture of an automated bibliographic system, which is developed as a mobile application based on the Android operating system, was designed. Java is chosen as the programming language in which the software will be written, as the vast majority of the Android operating system is written in this language. A number of technologies were chosen for the selected operating system. They will simplify the process of developing a mobile application. The three-layer architecture of the automated bibliographic system is designed on the basis of the multilevel model of architecture and the MVVM template. This architecture allows to provide the main non-functional characteristics of the quality of the developed software, as well as to effectively implement the rules of business logic within the object-oriented programming paradigm.

Hypergraph clustering by iteratively reweighted modularity maximization

Learning on graphs is a subject of great interest due to the abundance of relational data from real-world systems. Many of these systems involve higher-order interactions (super-dyadic) rather than mere pairwise (dyadic) relationships; examples of these are co-authorship, co-citation, and metabolic reaction networks. Such super-dyadic relations are more adequately modeled using hypergraphs rather than graphs. Learning on hypergraphs has thus been garnering increased attention with potential applications in network analysis, VLSI design, and computer vision, among others. Especially, hypergraph clustering is gaining attention because of its enormous applications such as component placement in VLSI, group discovery in bibliographic systems, image segmentation in CV, etc. For the problem of clustering on graphs, modularity maximization has been known to work well in the pairwise setting. Our primary contribution in this article is to provide a generalization of the modularity maximization framework for clustering on hypergraphs. In doing so, we introduce a null model for graphs generated by hypergraph reduction and prove its equivalence to the configuration model for undirected graphs. The proposed graph reduction technique preserves the node degree sequence from the original hypergraph. The modularity function can be defined on a thus reduced graph, which can be maximized using any standard modularity maximization method, such as the Louvain method. We additionally propose an iterative technique that provides refinement over the obtained clusters. We demonstrate both the efficacy and efficiency of our methods on several real-world datasets.

The use of the immunomodulating effects of Immunomax® in the practice of a therapist

The analysis of the clinical and immunological effectiveness of the drug Immunomax® in the treatment of chronic diseases of bacterial, viral, or mixed etiology. Analysis of bibliographic systems shows an increase in publications devoted to the analysis of the clinical and immunological efficacy of the Immunomax® drug, which indicates the attention of researchers to this immunomodulator, the validity of its use in dysfunctions of factors of innate and adaptive immunity arising from bacterial and viral infections, secondary immunodeficiency states with impaired killer, phagocytic functions of secretory mechanisms, the process of generating and maintaining the balance of cytokines.

TRIZ Theory and the Method of Cancer Document Selection for Chemical Complexes and Innovation Schemes of Meta-Analysis with Lymphomas as an Example

In the face of the growing incidence of malignant tumors (about 3.929 million, data issued in January 2019) and the death rate (about 2.338 million, data issued in January 2019) and the limitation of the application of informatics in cancer treatment, this paper tried to use TRIZ theory to deduce new ideas about cancer treatments, perform literature analysis on schemes, and make retrieval strategy for meta-analyses on cancer therapy. By using TRIZ theory and information to analyze the fields of cancers, the research schemes for selecting documents on cancer therapy were presented. After retrieving the documents, we exported all those articles in text format. We further analyzed the research status with the software CiteSpace and Bibliographic Information Mining System (BICOMS) by using different keywords, regions, countries, schools, authors, geography, institutes, etc. We also performed the cluster analysis by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software and performed two-way cluster analysis by using Gluto software. The hot areas of research and their tendency or distribution were analyzed. The search strategy was set and the retrieving results were tried.

RNPLS&T’s bibliographic database “Library Information Systems and Innovations in Digital Environment”: Document analysis

The contents and subject scope of the peer-reviewed bibliographic database Library Information Systems and Innovations in Digital Environment, LIS), based in IRBIS64 software are characterized in brief. The proportion of source document types and bibliographic records is identified. Science and scientific and practical journals prove to be the major source for the bibliographic array, while the share of other source types is relatively small. The major sources of information, or the core journals within the LIS database subject scope are revealed. Based on the LIS databases contents, the parallel is drawn with Bradford scattering law which states that if journals in a field are sorted by number of articles into three groups, each with about one-third of all articles, then the number of publications in specialized journals will make the one-third, the other one third will be published in the related journals and the other will be distributed between in a vast number of science periodicals unpredictable for the said subject scope. The author establishes that the qualitative and typical composition of the LIS database bibliographic array is in full accord withBradford’s law.

Bibliographic Information Management System as a Means of Scientific Work

Bibliographic Information Management System as a Means of Scientific Work