Bibliographic Method Research Articles

NEO-INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN BRAZIL

Neoindustrialization represents a significant evolution of traditional industry, marked by the adoption of disruptive technologies that transform production processes and business models geared towards Industry 5.0. The concept of Neoindustrialization has gained relevance in contemporary economic and technological debates. This term refers to a new phase of industrial development characterized by the advanced integration of digital technologies, automation, artificial intelligence and sustainable innovation. At the same time, intellectual property emerges as a crucial pillar, playing a central role in protecting and promoting the innovations that drive this transformation. These changes bring significant benefits, such as increased productivity, reduced costs and the creation of new markets. However, they also present challenges, such as the need to retrain the workforce and adapt existing infrastructures. The methodology used to conduct the research was the qualitative, quantitative and bibliographic method. The objective of this research was to identify which actions within the NIB are geared towards Intellectual Property policy.

Modern concepts about the problem of endometrial infertility against the backdrop of the "thin endometrium" (literature review)

Endometrial infertility is the cause of inadequate implantation and serves as an obstacle to the onset and progression of spontaneous pregnancy and the implementation of assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs. One of the most common mechanisms for the development of infertility is endometrial thinning. Despite the abundance of publications, today there are no generally accepted diagnostic criteria and treatment and rehabilitation approaches for this pathology, which encourages continued scientific research in this direction. Aim was to highlight the problem of decreased fertility caused by “thin endometrium”. To create the review, the bibliographic method was applied and domestic and foreign literary sources from the Pubmed, MedLine, RSCI, e-library and Cyberleninka search engine databases were used. The search depth was 10 years. The following search phrases were used: “uterine factor of infertility”, “endometrial factor of infertility”, “thin endometrium”. Seventy five sources that were included in this review were studied and analyzed. Data presented in the literature indicate that endometrial causes of infertility are associated with incompetence of the uterine cavity mucosa, which may manifest itself as a phenomenon of ”thin endometrium”, the development mechanisms of which have not yet been fully studied. Determining the functional status of the endometrium is very important for predicting the onset of pregnancy in the natural cycle or in ART programs, since even in the presence of a good quality embryo, endometrial deficiency can prevent adequate implantation. Thus, before planning a subsequent pregnancy, it is necessary to diagnose and, if possible, neutralize or correct endometrial causes of infertility. One of the main markers of readiness for implantation at the moment is the thickness of the endometrium.

INDENIZAÇÃO PUNITIVA NO CÓDIGO CIVIL BRASILEIRO: A REPETIÇÃO DE INDÉBITO EM DOBRO DO ARTIGO 940 COMO INSTITUTO JURÍDICO EQUIPARADO

ABSTRACT: Conceived within the Anglo-American tradition of the 18th century, punitive damages emerge as a distinct form of sanction intended to reflect the role of civil liability through a modern perspective. Originating from case law and customary practices, this foreign institution underscores the inadequacy of compensatory and restitutive functions in restoring the status quo ante in cases of bad faith or significant culpability of the offender, particularly when the wrongdoing stems from the pursuit of personal gain. Thus, the details of the case become crucial in assessing the agent’s conduct, with a rigorous examination of intent. By adopting the Theory of Deterrence, civil law acquires a preventive character, countering the recurrence of egregious harmful acts within social interactions, aiming to safeguard objective good faith in private relations. This article, therefore, traces the historical roots and conceptual evolution of this model over time, highlighting its distinctions from traditional compensatory methods, under the principles of unjust enrichment and full reparation. Finally, the study explores the potential equivalence to the double recovery provision under Article 940 of the Civil Code. Through a theoretical and deductive approach, utilizing qualitative, foundational, explanatory, and bibliographic methods, and viewed through the lens of comparative law, the initial hypothesis is confirmed, with reservations.

Innovations in cancer diagnosis and treatment: prospects and challenges

The research relevance of cancer diagnostics and treatment is determined by its widespread occurrence and the lack of adequate modern diagnostic methods. The study aims to characterise new diagnostic methods, namely screenings in detecting cancer at early stages of development. To achieve this goal, the bibliosemantic and bibliographic methods were used. Main results. Cancer is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality after cardiovascular diseases and injuries in many countries around the world. Various diagnostic and treatment methods are used to combat this problem, including computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography. In addition, modern diagnostic methods such as polymerase chain reaction, mass spectrometry and genomic sequencing play an important role in determining the types of cancer cells and their sensitivity to treatment. These advanced methods can be used to diagnose cancer more accurately and efficiently and choose the most appropriate treatment strategies for each patient. The practical significance of this topic is to ensure appropriate care for patients with cancer: providing high-quality, efficient, fast and minimally invasive diagnostics using the latest methods, as well as implementing a screening system.

"He was a European, an educated man". Foreign contacts of Professor Adam Schaff (1913-2006) based on provenance analysis of selected copies from his book collection

The article presents the results of the research conducted on the topic “The private book collection of Professor Adam Schaff in the collections of the Joint Libraries of the Faculties of Philosophy and Sociology of the University of Warsaw, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and the Polish Philosophical Society”[1]. Professor Adam Schaff (1913–2006) gathered an extensive book collection during his many years of academic work, falling during the Polish People’s Republic period. After his death, it was transferred to the Joint Libraries of WFiS UW, IFiS PAN, and PTF[2]. A. Schaff maintained contact with many foreign scholars specializing in philosophy and sociology, which directly influenced the analyzed collection. The article contains a qualitative, quantitative, and provenance analysis of this book collection. Provenance and bibliographic methods were used to study the characteristics of selected copies, making it possible to reconstruct Schaff’s contacts with the foreign scientific community. [1] Master’s thesis, supervisor: Prof. Jacek Puchalski, University of Warsaw, 2023. [2] Joint Libraries of the Faculties of Philosophy and Sociology of the University of Warsaw, the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and the Polish Philosophical Society (PB WFiS UW, IFiS PAN, and PTF) is the proper name of the institution established in the 1950s, which consisted of 3 combined libraries, with joint staff and premises, but separate assets and thematically complementary book collections in philosophy and sociology.

МЕКТЕП ЖАСЫНДАҒЫ БАЛАЛАРҒА КОРРЕКЦИЯЛЫҚ ЖҰМЫС ЖҮРГІЗУДЕ ОЙЫН ТЕРАПИЯСЫН ПАЙДАЛАНУ

the problem of correctional work for children of primary school age is relevant today. In this scientific article, the authors suggest that school-age children use toys and games as a means of conducting remedial classes. Play therapy is a tool that can be used when working with both children and their parents. To illustrate the research work, the article used the questionnaire method, the bibliographic method, and the observation method. In addition, caterers from real situations were presented and the games used for corrective work and their guidance were shown. The MEGA Tulga children's development center was acquired as a research base, which has been operating on the basis of play therapy in Taraz since 2016. The center accepts children aged 3 to 14 years and conducts their correctional work. The center presents more than 30 types of toys that enhance children's intellectual abilities. In the process of proper communication with children and correctional work, it is necessary to choose the right special tools. And game therapy in this case becomes universal. Despite the fact that this area of psychology has developed in foreign countries, attention is now being paid and studied in Kazakhstan. Therefore, the topic and direction of the article do not lose their relevance.

"Hommage bien amical". Foreign contacts of Professor Barbara Skarga (1919-2009) based on provenance analysis of selected copies from her private book collection

The article presents the effect of the research conducted on the subject “Private book collection of Professor Barbara Skarga within the library collection of the Joint Libraries of the Faculties of Philosophy and Sociology of the University of Warsaw, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Philosophical Society”. During many years of her scientific career, Professor Barbara Skarga (1919–2009) gathered a vast and diverse book collection. After her death, following her final will, it was handed over to the Joint Libraries of the WFiS UW, IFiS PAN, and PTF and included in the Institute of Philosophy of the Polish Academy of Sciences library resources. Barbara Skarga cooperated with many institutions that gathered researchers specializing in philosophy, as well as sociology and theology, which influenced the contents of her book collection. This article includes qualitative, quantitative, and provenance analyses of Skarga’s book collection. Using the provenance and bibliographical methods allowed us to recreate the history of the book collection and Skarga’s contacts with, among others, the French scientific community.

The concept of the psyche in Russian pre-revolutionary psychology

The article examines the concept of the psyche in Russian pre-revolutionary psychology. In the course of the study, the main meanings of the concept of «psyche» («soul») were studied from the point of view of three directions in pre-revolutionary psychology (empirical, philosophical and natural science) using comparative historical and bibliographic methods, categorical analysis; The source base of the study consisted of monographs, textbooks and articles by leading Russian psychologists from 1900 to 1917 inclusive. As a result of the study, it was found that in Russian pre-revolutionary psychology there was no unified interpretation of the concept of the psyche, as it would be later, starting in the mid-1930s in Soviet psychology; It was also found that this interpretation depended on the methodological orientation of representatives of three trends in Russian psychology of the specified period: the rejection of the direct use of the concept of the psyche in empirical psychology, the understanding of the soul as the inner world of man in philosophical psychology, understanding of the psyche as an adaptation, having subjective and objective sides, in natural science psychology.

Bibliographical foundations of information science: a review essay

PurposeThe narrow purpose of this article is to review de Fremery’s (2024) book about the bibliographic foundations of information science. The broader purpose is to consider the actual as well as the potential relevance of the field(s) of bibliography for information science besides the book under review.Design/methodology/approachThis review essay examines the arguments put forward by de Fremery (2024), introduces concepts and traditional lore from the study of bibliography and presents internal conflicts or paradigms in the field of bibliography. It relates this information to foundational issues in information science.FindingsDe Fremery’s basic ambition of basing information science in the field of bibliography is important, and so is the attempt to consider bibliography in relation to contemporary information technologies such as machine learning and data science. The book under review fails, however, to describe the relations between different positions in bibliography, such as enumerative, analytical, descriptive, critical and historical bibliography in relation to information science. It rather tends to make problematic claims, for example, that scientific experiments are based on bibliographical methods, and to describe the relation of bibliography to information science on the basis of such interpretations. Nonetheless, the book is a serious attempt to consider the field of bibliography and thereby support the focus on documents in information science.Originality/valueInformation science often suffers because of ambiguities in the concept of information. When information science is understood as the study of literature-based answering, much else falls into place. The field of bibliography is a core concept for this understanding and re-orientation of information science, for example, by establishing the core relation between bibliography, information searching and knowledge organization.

The bibliographical method

In this article, the discussion with M. G. Vochryševa about the bibliographical method and its co-scientific status is investigated. The author thinks that the given arguments are weak and erroneous. The creation of special scientific bibliographical methods is the task of the future. The perspectives for this are opened by the developing general theory of bibliography.

The amount of DNA and RNA in primary cancer cells and their metastases

Considering the significant impact of oncopathology on global morbidity and mortality, as well as changes in its prevalence and typology, research into the molecular-genetic mechanisms of oncogenesis and metastasis, particularly the role of nucleic acids, becomes crucial. The aim of this study is to determine the content of DNA and RNA in cells of primary cancer and its metastases through microspectrophotometric analysis of malignant cells collected from 30 patients with primary and metastatic oncological processes. The following methods were employed: microspectrophotometric analysis using the automated complex “Protva-PM11-DVK-3m,” staining of histological specimens with halo cyanin-chrome alum, the discrete statistics method, frequency and cluster analysis, and the bibliographic method. Changes in the concentration of nucleic acids in the cells of primary and metastatic tumors were identified during the study. The changes did not always correlate with each other, indicating morphofunctional polymorphism in tumor cell populations. A trend towards a decrease in nuclear RNA concentration and an increase in cytoplasmic RNA concentration in metastases were observed, suggesting alterations in metabolic and synthetic processes in cells and a decrease in their differentiation degree.

Geospatialization of Sporothrix spp: spreading knowledge in scientific circles

The Sporothrix fungus exists in different species, S. schenckii, S. americana, S. luriei , S. globosa, S. chilensis, S. pallida and S. brasiliensis . It can be found in soil and putrefactive plant matter, occurring in tropical and subtropical regions. It is observed that infections are the result of the traumatic inoculation of fungal filaments through the skin, affecting humans who have contact with contaminated soil, plants and domestic animals. It is recorded that occurrences of contamination of people with domestic animals have been increasing in Brazil, in the southeast and south regions. The objective was to reflect on research carried out in Brazilian universities, optionally considering doctoral theses studies. State of the Art and Bibliographic methods were used, considering ten years, with a time frame from 2011 to 2020, using two databases, CAPES and BDBTD platforms. For data analysis, statistical analysis was used through ANOVA and geospatialization with the QGIS software, version QGIS-OSGeo4W-3.24.0-2 (18.02.2022). With the results, 49 productions (theses) were retrieved, 18 from the CAPES platform and 31 from the BDBTD platform and analyzed from the perspective of the thematic axes public health, infection and treatment, pharmacology and veterinary sciences. It is concluded that there are records showing the presence of the fungus in the country since the 1980s, and the treatment of the disease caused by the pathogen is possible and dependent on therapy and effective drugs, considering that it is a zoonosis and, therefore, public health issue in some states by mandatory notification.

Methodological approaches to the functioning of the passenger transportation market: Airline, road and railway segments

Passenger transportation plays a critical role in ensuring efficient functioning of the economy, as it provides labour mobility, access to markets, cultural, and social services, and promotes the development of international tourism and social integration. Thus, the purpose of the research was to analyse methodological foundations of the functioning of the passenger transportation market and to assess the war impact on the condition and development of air, bus, and rail passenger transportation. With the help of the bibliographic method, key scientific papers have been analysed in the article to study the theoretical foundation and identify problematic issues, calling for improvement and development. Using the generalisation method, leading organisations, ensuring the functioning of the passenger transportation market, have been identified and summarised, and the general principles of its functioning have been formulated. Using comparative and grouping methods, methodological approaches to air, bus, and rail passenger transportation in the context of economic, regulatory, technological, ecological, and social foundations have been proposed. The necessary prerequisites for the effective functioning of the passenger transportation market have been determined by grouping the most significant aspects, such as liberalisation and competition, state regulation and standardisation, investments and innovations, as well as effective cooperation between stakeholders in the field of passenger transportation. Using tabular and graphical methods, the war impact on air, bus, and rail passenger transportation has been considered through the lens of the caused damage, the amount of destruction, and the necessary restoration and reduction of passenger traffic. The peculiarities of enterprise operation in wartime have been identified with the emphasis on strategically important features of functioning and development, and patterns in passenger transportation have been revealed with the help of the content analysis method. The results of the research can be useful for specialists in the field of passenger transportation and tourism when analysing the passenger transportation market, forming strategies, and considering development trends

Г.И. Челпанов и понятие предмета психологической науки

<p>The article describes the results of a study of G.I. Chelpanov's ideas about the subject of psychological science. We applied comparative historical and bibliographic methods, categorical analysis; the source base of the study was monographs, textbooks and articles by G.I. Chelpanov, published in the first quarter of the 20th century, as well as the works of his scientific opponents. In the first part of the article devoted to his methodological views in the pre-revolutionary period, it is argued that the scientist included psychic (mental) phenomena of consciousness to the concept of "subject of psychology", which caused rejection by most representatives of philosophical and natural fields in Russian psychological science. The second part of the article examines the methodological views of G.I. Chelpanov in the 1920s, he kept his views on the subject of psychology as they were before the Russian Revolution. The article captures his confrontation with the proponents of the "behavioral turn" in psychology, who tried to carry out a Marxist restructuring of psychology based on behaviorism. There are two possible interpretations of G.I. Chelpanov's commitment to psychic (mental) phenomena as a subject of psychology: according to the first, the scientist appears to be a fighter for truth, not ready to sacrifice principles for political conjuncture, in the second, his position is assessed as conservative, supporting outdated scientific ideas.</p>

Medical Implant Heavy Metal Contents and Effect on Patients

Abstract Advanced metal implants are used in modern medical practice and significantly improve clinical prognosis and quality of life; however, the potential health risks caused by the release of heavy metal ions make further research in this area relevant. The aim of this study is to analyze current scientific sources on the impact of heavy metals released from metal biomedical implants on patients’ health, focusing on the clinical manifestations of these complications, the structure and characteristics of different metal implants, and the possibilities of modifying them. The following scientific methods were used in the study: analysis and synthesis, the method of analogy, induction, abstraction, and the bibliographic method. The study revealed significant health risks of heavy metal ions, such as allergic reactions, toxic complications, carcinogenesis, and systemic effects, including neurological and cardiovascular problems. Innovative modification methods, including surface treatments, nanotechnology, and the development of bio-soluble materials, showed potential to reduce these risks. However, the long-term effects of these modifications remain poorly understood and require further investigation. Heavy metal ions from biomedical implants pose significant health risks. Effective management and reduction of these risks require continuous monitoring, development of new materials, and advanced modification techniques. Further research is essential to understand the long-term effects of metal implants and to develop strategies to ensure patient safety and improve implant efficacy.

KEPENTINGAN PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR DI SABAH: SATU KAJIAN AWAL

Moral education is one of the branches of knowledge that is very important in the formation of a superior pupils identity. Strong moral education in an institution is seen to be able to help dealing with the problem of social issues among students. Various approaches have been carried out in an efforts to handle the social issues from continuously spread, for instance the introduction of moral education in schools. Therefore, this research was implemented to study the importance of morals among the pupils in Sabah. This is a qualitative study, using bibliographic methods by referring the materials or scientific resources related to the focus of the study. The documents that were analyzed consisted of journals, books and review of articles related to the formation of morals and ethics which were analyzed thematically to study the importance of morals among students in Sabah. This study found that there are several importance of moral education in daily life such as (i) forming a superior pupils identity, (ii) to build civilized and polite pupils, (iii) forming a spirit of brotherhood among pupils and (iv) forming pupils' awareness of social life. It can be concluded that moral education is able to apply the values of Islam in human beings towards forming the personality of a good believer person who places absolute importance on trust and obedience to Allah SWT. This study can be used as a reference to MoE, teachers and also parents in streamlining the application of Islamic Education values so that the goal can produce an excellent people.

INNOVATIVE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MODERNIZATION OF BUSINESS INFORMATION SUPPORT

Introduction. Expansion and improvement of the technology of electronic formation and transmission of accounting data requires a review of the key principles of information processing systems and accounting. Automation of the primary recording of accounting data using modern coding systems is of great importance in this regard. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities for the complex use of two-dimensional barcoding in the form of QR coding for business information provision, electronic data exchange, electronic documentation and document flow. Methods. The study uses historical and bibliographic methods, scientific abstraction, methods of comparative analysis, statistical and logical methods. Results. As part of the study the genesis of the introduction and development of barcoding technology and its use for information exchange has been studied. The expediency of using the technology of two-dimensional barcoding in the form of QR coding has been substantiated. Conclusions.The advantages and ways of using QR codes for business information support have been highlighted. New ways of applying barcoding for accounting purposes have been presented, in particular, for registering the movement of inventory, payment for goods, works, services, personnel management, access to information data on a website or other information resource, registration of relationships between business entities and exchanging documents.

Estrategias para la Generación de Productos de Nuevo Conocimiento y de Apropiación Social del Conocimiento, En Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo y Gestión Ambiental

Goal: This study aimed to conduct a thorough review of the scientific literature, meticulously identifying the diverse approaches, attributes, and logical schemes used to understand the intricate dynamics of organizational culture. Theoretical framework: The principles of meta-analysis were used for the bibliographic survey to contemplate all theories and theoretical fields contained in studies on organizational culture so that a faithful representation of its conceptual scope could be obtained. Method: The conceptual bibliographic method was used in its four stages: formulation of the problem, data collection in international scientific databases, analysis and organization of the data, and consequent generation of answers to the investigation's guiding questions. Results and discussion: The results indicated the existence of 27 distinct approaches, which can be organized into seven semantic groups. One hundred-two attributes were also found, which generated ten semantic groups. The logic found is that organizational culture manifests itself through sharing its members' mental content and configuring physical and extraphysical spaces. Implications of the research: These findings shed new light on organizational culture by characterizing it as an extraphysical phenomenon that manifests itself physically, confirming new theoretical fields about organizations, such as spiritual and interpsychic dimensions. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the understanding of organizational culture by showing that rites, myths, beliefs, values, and others are merely distinct forms of manifestation of a phenomenon that is intrinsically and extrinsically non-material.

Advancing Ukrainian education in times of military conflict

The deepening of the conflict in Ukraine and the imposition of martial law have had a devastating impact on the country’s social environment as well as its economic infrastructure. The education sector is one of the most war-affected areas in Ukraine, which currently faces new challenges that should be studied in order to explore the existing experience of anti-crisis management of educational institutions and search for ways to optimize the situation. The purpose of the academic paper is to distinguish the features of education in Ukraine in the context of military operations in Ukraine, and to characterize the main aspects that should be taken into account when organizing educational activities during the period of military invasion. In the course of the present research, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, system-structural, comparative, logical and linguistic methods, abstraction, and idealization were used to study and process data. At the same time, the analytical and bibliographic method was applied to study the scientific literature on developing the educational system during military incursion. By the way, the research authors also conducted a questionnaire in online mode to practically clarify the most significant issues related to the research topic. Based on the research results, the main and most important theoretical characteristics of the educational process during the war were established. Along with this, the viewpoints of scientists and educators on key aspects of the outlined issue were investigated.

Evolving information landscape: ICT's influence on societal digitalisation

The establishment of a human-centered, open, and development-oriented information society is a prevailing objective for a significant number of nations worldwide. A key priority among the majority of countries is the construction of an information society that facilitates the creation, collection, access, utilization, and exchange of information and knowledge. The process of society's digitalization plays a vital role in enabling individuals to realize their maximum capabilities, actively contribute to both social and personal development, and ultimately enhance their overall quality of life. The primary objective of this article is to characterize the current intricacies surrounding the development of the information sphere. Furthermore, it seeks to elucidate the theoretical and practical aspects regarding the influence of specific information and communication technologies on the pervasive trend of digitalization within social processes on a global scale. The study employed analytical and bibliographic methods to examine the scientific literature on the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Additionally, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods were utilized to facilitate analysis. Methodological approaches such as abstraction, idealization, deduction, induction, synthesis, information analysis, and systemic and structural methods were employed to study and process data. Furthermore, the authors conducted an online questionnaire survey as a practical means to address significant aspects concerning the development of the information sphere. The study successfully identified the primary theoretical aspects of the digitalization of social processes, focusing on the key issues at hand. Additionally, an examination was conducted to analyze the dynamics of scholars' perspectives concerning crucial aspects of this subject matter.