Benefits Of Internet Of Things Research Articles

Factors influencing IoT adoption for sustainable facilities management in Saudi Arabia: a stakeholder assessment

PurposeThis paper evaluates the factors influencing the utilization of the Internet of Things (IoT) for sustainable facilities management (SFM) practices in Saudi Arabia.Design/methodology/approachA mixed approach, combining a literature review, pilot-testing and questionnaire survey, was adopted to evaluate the factors. Twenty-seven factors were identified and grouped into four groups: technical, business and organizational, operational and security and privacy. The questionnaire was distributed to 30 facilities managers and 30 IoT specialists, totaling 60 practitioners, to determine the effect index of each factor. The practitioners' consensus on the ranking of the factors was then determined.FindingsThe study identifies the top-ranking factors as: “Difficulty in ensuring data security and protection,” “Difficulty in ensuring data privacy and confidentiality” and “Limited awareness and understanding of IoT benefits and capabilities.” These factors highlight the challenges to successful IoT implementation in the FM sector. The FM sector could benefit from utilizing IoT while maintaining the security, privacy and effectiveness of building operations by successfully addressing these concerns. A high level of consensus on the ranking of the factors was observed between facilities managers and IoT specialists. This was substantiated by a Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient of 0.79.Originality/valueThis study enriches the literature by combining practical insights from facilities managers with technical expertise from IoT specialists on the factors impacting IoT implementation in the Saudi Arabian FM sector. Beyond academic contributions, it provides practical insights for industry professionals, fostering a culture of knowledge-sharing and guiding future research in this field.

Prioritizing evaluation criteria of IoT-driven warehousing startups: a silver lining to the unorganized sector in food supply chain

PurposeThis research is designed to meet two research objectives: firstly, to weigh up the criteria of Internet of Things (IoT) adoption in warehousing startups; secondly, to rank warehousing startups on the basis of benefits they derive from IoT adoption catering to an unorganized sector in the food supply chain.Design/methodology/approachA blend of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and complex proportional assessment (COPRAS) methods of multi-criteria decision-making techniques were applied. AHP determined the weights of various criteria using pairwise comparison, and COPRAS technique ranked the 10 warehousing startups on account of performance indicators. The study has been conducted at the warehousing startups of Bangalore, a hub of food warehousing startups.FindingsThe critical findings of the study revealed that these food warehouse startups attain improved productivity in terms of enhancing efficiency when implemented with IoT adoption. When evaluated using both AHP and COPRAS techniques, the combined results show WH5 as the best performing and WH10 as the least performing warehouse startups.Practical implicationsWarehouses that are embarking on their business opportunity in food storage can strategize to leverage the benefits of IoT in terms of food safety and security, capacity planning, layout design, space utilization and resilience.Originality/valueDespite the numerous research works on food supply chain, the research on IoT in warehousing startups is limited. The rankings for the 10 food warehousing startups integrated with IoT using AHP-COPRAS approaches are the novelty of this work.

Salient Applications and Obstacles in IOT Edge Computing

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new technology that has emerged in recent years as a result of the exponential rise of linked gadgets. The IoT benefits from cloud computing. Applications to store the data and carry the calculations, that the enormous volume of data produced by these IoT devices may be managed and controlled. However, fulfilling the demands of numerous Internet of Things, real-time applications remains the main problem in cloud computing. On the other hand, Edge or Fog computing is a computing architecture that facilitates data management, processing, storing, and communication while providing a prompt response. By putting these functions closer to the end consumers, this is made possible. For many applications, edge and cloud computing are complementary technologies that work independently of one another. The overview of IoT and communication technologies and IoT protocols, as well as data transit in IoT. We look into cloud services for processing, storing, and analysing the data produced by Internet of Things devices.

Towards circular economy: A IoT enabled framework for circular supply chain integration

Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved beyond mere buzzword status, emerging as a pivotal force that can confer a competitive advantage in the market. By facilitating seamless communication between objects and the internet, IoT catalyzes unprecedented connectivity between machines and objects. An inherent advantage lies in its capacity to facilitate real-time information sharing, enabling efficient management of vital aspects within the realm of supply chain management, including inventory, products, and orders. Therefore, this study investigates the impact of IoT on supply chain performance, with a specific focus on the mediating role of interconnected systems in the dynamics of supply and demand, and the performance of supply chain firms within a sustainable circular economy context. A survey involving 268 manufacturers forms the basis of quantitative data analysis. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the relationships between latent and construct factors. The results highlight the significant influence of IoT capabilities on both supply chain performance and the integration of internet-enabled supply and demand processes. Concurrently, the study reveals a reciprocal positive effect, as supply and demand integration within internet-enabled supply chains contributes to enhanced supply chain performance. Moreover, the integration of internet-enabled supply and demand processes emerges as a crucial mediator, amplifying the relationship between IoT capabilities and supply chain performance. This study provides valuable insights for managers, researchers, and policymakers, fostering a deeper understanding of the vital role that IoT plays in cultivating and enhancing superior supply chain management practices and overall performance. The study highlights the significant benefits of IoT in enhancing supply chain performance through improved real-time tracking, inventory management, and resource optimization. It also emphasizes the crucial role of integrating internet-enabled supply and demand processes as a mediator, boosting overall supply chain efficiency and responsiveness.

Integrating Internet of Things Technologies for Dynamic Sustainability in Architectural Design

The application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology is a significant step toward improving the sustainability and responsiveness of the built environment. The current work introduces the Adaptive and Sustainable IoT Integration Model (ASIIM), a novel framework designed to enhance the dynamic sustainability and adaptation of IoT in architecture in order to maximize its potential. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, this study analyzes the current state of IoT applications in architectural professions, highlighting the key benefits of IoT in improving building performance, occupant comfort, and energy efficiency. The ASIIM framework emerges as a comprehensive approach that encompasses key strategies for combining user interface systems, sustainability measures, IoT-enabled adaptive features, and fundamental design principles in order to promote a more responsive and sustainable architecture design. The paper identifies key obstacles to IoT integration, such as interoperability, data protection, and device sustainability, and offers collaborative ways to overcome them. The findings demonstrate the transformative potential of IoT in architecture, suggesting a future in which buildings will become dynamic systems that can adapt to the needs of both the surrounding environment and their occupants rather than static structures. This study contributes to the expanding body of knowledge on sustainable architecture by offering insights and a theoretical foundation for further study and practice in the integration of IoT technology in architectural design.

Harnessing IoT for Smart Agriculture: A Comprehensive Exploration

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in agriculture has revolutionized traditional farming practices, leading to the emergence of smart agriculture. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of how IoT is harnessed in the field of smart agriculture. It discusses the various applications, benefits, challenges, and future prospects of IoT in agriculture. The study will delve into the various use cases of IoT in agriculture, such as monitoring sensors, data analysis, and automation. It will also examine the potential benefits of IoT in terms of increased productivity, sustainability, and cost savings. Additionally, the research will address the challenges associated with implementing IoT solutions in agriculture, including cost, data management, connectivity, and security. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights for farmers, agribusinesses, and researchers interested in leveraging IoT for smart agriculture.

INTEGRATING IOT IN PEDIATRIC HEALTHCARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CURRENT APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR PANCREATIC DISEASES AND OBESITY Tolulope O. Olorunsogo1

In recent years, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into healthcare systems has shown immense promise in revolutionizing patient care, particularly in pediatric populations. This systematic review aims to explore the current landscape of IoT applications in pediatric healthcare, specifically focusing on pancreatic diseases and obesity, two significant health challenges affecting children worldwide. The review comprehensively analyzes existing literature, including peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and relevant reports. By employing systematic search strategies across various databases, studies were identified, screened, and synthesized to elucidate the diverse applications of IoT in managing pancreatic diseases and obesity among pediatric patients. The findings reveal a multitude of IoT applications tailored to pediatric healthcare, ranging from wearable devices for continuous glucose monitoring in diabetic children to smart scales and activity trackers for managing pediatric obesity. These technologies offer real-time monitoring, data analytics, and personalized interventions, enhancing disease management, improving patient outcomes, and promoting patient engagement and adherence to treatment regimens. Furthermore, this review identifies critical challenges and limitations associated with current IoT implementations in pediatric healthcare, such as data privacy concerns, interoperability issues, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. Addressing these challenges is crucial to maximizing the potential benefits of IoT in pediatric healthcare and ensuring its safe and effective integration into clinical practice. The review outlines promising future directions for IoT in managing pancreatic diseases and obesity in pediatric populations. These include integrating advanced sensors and artificial intelligence algorithms for predictive analytics, developing user-friendly and child-centric IoT solutions, and establishing collaborative networks for data sharing and knowledge exchange. This systematic review underscores the transformative impact of IoT technologies in pediatric healthcare, particularly in managing pancreatic diseases and obesity. By highlighting current applications and future directions, this study provides valuable insights for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers to harness the full potential of IoT in improving pediatric health outcomes.
 Keywords: IoT, Healthcare, Pancreatic, Disease, Obesity, Pediatric, Review.

Transformative Metamorphosis in Context to IoT in Education 4.0

In the modern technology-driven era, it is important to consider a new model of education to keep pace with Industry 4.0. In view of this, the present paper critically explores the issues, discusses potential solutions along with a comprehensive analysis of the applications of technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) in modern education specially Education 4.0, and examines the potential of these technologies to transform the education sector. The challenges faced by previous education models are analysed along with how they pave the way to the inclusion of IoT in education, leading to Education 4.0. The potential benefits of IoT in improving learning outcomes, enhancing student engagement and retention, and supporting teachers are also highlighted. In addition, it addresses the ethical and privacy concerns associated with the use of these technologies and suggests areas for future research.

IoT Security in the Era of Ubiquitous Computing: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Addressing Vulnerabilities and Promoting Resilience

The Internet of Things (IoT) has rapidly become a pivotal, transformative force, seamlessly integrating billions of physical devices through sophisticated networks of embedded sensors, software, and internet connectivity. This expansive and interconnected ecosystem offers a broad spectrum of applications, significantly benefiting urban infrastructure with innovative solutions, enhancing industrial operations through optimization, and enriching consumer experiences with smart devices for safety and convenience. Despite the numerous benefits, the widespread adoption of IoT technologies has challenges, particularly in security and privacy. The proliferation of IoT devices has opened up new avenues for potential cyber threats, posing risks of data breaches and privacy violations. An in-depth analysis of notable IoT security incidents, such as the 2015 Jeep Hack, the Owlet WiFi Baby Heart Monitor Hack, and the TRENDnet Webcam Hack, highlights the critical vulnerabilities inherent in many IoT systems.
 Organizations must adopt comprehensive and robust security measures to address these security concerns, including implementing advanced encryption protocols, deploying effective firewalls stringent access control mechanisms, and conducting regular security audits. A multi-layered security architecture becomes essential in mitigating such threats and ensuring the integrity of IoT networks. Furthermore, integrating blockchain technology presents a promising enhancement to IoT security and privacy protocols. Blockchain's inherent features of decentralization, transparency, and immutability offer an additional layer of security, making it more difficult for unauthorized entities to compromise IoT systems.
 Equally crucial is the need to elevate IoT security awareness among organizations; this can be achieved through persistent research, fostering collaborations with security experts, and promoting best practices in IoT security. By actively addressing these security challenges, organizations can not only harness the full potential of IoT but also protect their reputations, build trust with stakeholders, and ensure the privacy and safety of their data. Therefore, while IoT presents an array of opportunities for innovation and efficiency, the importance of vigilance in security cannot be overstated. Balancing the benefits of IoT with robust security measures will be vital to realizing its full potential safely and reliably.

Development of smart academic library services with Internet of Things technology: a qualitative study in Hong Kong

PurposeThis study examines academic librarians' perceptions and attitudes toward Internet of Things (IoT) applications in Hong Kong academic libraries and the problems and possible improvements in using IoT technologies to strengthen library services.Design/methodology/approachThis qualitative research used video conferencing software for semi-structured, one-on-one interviews. Participants were given introductory material about the IoT and asked to complete an interview. The data were analyzed using inductive theme clustering for this study.FindingsThe analysis identified three themes: perception about applying IoT technology to the library, problems and improvements in using IoT. Participants were generally optimistic about the potential benefits of IoT for improving library operations and providing personalized services. However, they also expressed concerns about privacy and security, errors and extra efforts for information literacy training. They suggested improvements such as incorporating facial recognition technology, advanced RFID technology and collections identification technology to enhance user experience.Originality/valueMost studies examined users' views rather than librarians' on IoT applications, which few studies cover, especially in East Asia.

A systematic and comprehensive review and investigation of intelligent IoT-based healthcare systems in rural societies and governments

Healthcare needs in rural areas differ significantly from those in urban areas. Addressing the healthcare challenges in rural communities is of paramount importance, as these regions often lack access to adequate healthcare facilities. Moreover, technological advancements, particularly in the realm of the Internet of Things (IoT), have brought about significant changes in the healthcare industry. IoT involves connecting real-world objects to digital devices, opening up various possibilities for improving healthcare delivery. One promising application of IoT is its use in monitoring the spread of diseases in remote villages through interconnected sensors and devices. Surprisingly, there has been a noticeable absence of comprehensive research on this topic. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to conduct a thorough and systematic review of intelligent IoT-based healthcare systems in rural communities and their governance. The analysis covers research papers published until December 2022 to provide valuable insights for future researchers. The selected articles have been categorized into three main groups: monitoring, intelligent services, and body sensor networks. The findings indicate that IoT research has garnered significant attention within the healthcare community. Furthermore, the results illustrate the potential benefits of IoT for governments, especially in rural areas, in improving public health and strengthening economic ties. It is worth noting that establishing a robust security infrastructure is essential for implementing IoT effectively, given its innovative operational principles. In summary, this review enhances scholars' understanding of the current state of IoT research in rural healthcare settings while highlighting areas that warrant further investigation. Additionally, it keeps healthcare professionals informed about the latest advancements and applications of IoT in rural healthcare.

Internet of Things (IoT): Real-Time Monitoring for Decision Making Among The Malaysian Contractors

The complexity of construction projects and the poor decision-making process often result in cost and time overruns. With the rapid growth of Industrial Revolution (IR4.0) in Malaysia, Internet of Things (IoT) is being expanded in the construction industry to improve project efficiency and performance. One of the benefits of IoT is it provides a real-time monitoring function to ensure that the construction players can access accurate data and information at the exact time throughout the project life cycle and assist in their decision making. Most studies have focused on how decision making is aided through the application of IoT during the design phase, with few studies focusing on the construction phase, particularly from the perspective of contractors. Without IoT, contractors need to use their professional experiences and limited data to make their decisions. As the contractors have to make a lot of decisions during the construction phase, the adoption of IoT can help the contractors to make fast and precise decisions. Despite its benefits, the adoption of IoT in the Malaysian construction industry is still low. With the focus on Grade 7 (G7) contractors in Malaysia, this paper intends 1) to study the types of IoT-based real-time monitoring technologies for decision-making among the contractors, and 2) to explore the potential improvements of decision making by the contractors after the adoption of IoT. The research adopted the qualitative method via semi-structured interviews. Based on the findings, there are 10 types of IoT-based real-time monitoring technologies being used and they have been utilised in several areas e.g. machineries and equipment, materials, labours, project sequences, waste management, risk management, productivity and quality of works, cost control and environmental protection. The function of the real-time monitoring of IoT such as the real-time data and report, sudden changes reporting, agentless real-time monitoring, root cause analysis, alerts and warnings and predictions, help the contractors in making their decision timely and accurately. Finding reported herein is considered significant towards raising industry players' awareness and acceptance of IoT in construction projects, thereby improving project efficiency and performance.

INTERNET OF THINGS AND SMART COMPUTING “REVOLUTIONIZING HEALTHCARE: THE POWER OF IOT AND SMART COMPUTING

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and smart computing is revolutionizing the healthcare industry. IoTdevices, such as wearable devices and smart medical equipment, are collecting and transmitting vast amounts of health data in real-time, which can then be processed and analyzed using advanced computing techniques such as machine learning and artificial intelligence. This has led to the development of more personalized and effective patient care, improved patient outcomes, and reduced healthcare costs. One of the main benefits of IoT and smart computing in healthcare is remote patient monitoring. This allows healthcare providers to monitor patients outside of traditional clinical settings and identify potential health problems early, reducing the risk of hospital readmissions and improving patient outcomes. Additionally, the use of IoT and smart computing is improving disease diagnosis and drug discovery, making the process more efficient and accurate. However, the integration of IoT and smart computing in healthcare also raises concerns about privacy and security. The large amounts of sensitive health data collected and stored byIoT devices are vulnerable to cyberattacks, and there is a need for robust security measures to protect this data. In conclusion, the power of IoT and smart computing is transforming the healthcare industry. They are enabling the development of more personalized and effective patient care, improving patient outcomes, and reducing healthcare costs. However, it is important to address the privacy and security concerns associated with this technology. Further research and development are needed to fully realize the potential of IoT and smart computing in healthcare.

Pelican Optimization Algorithm with Federated Learning Driven Attack Detection model in Internet of Things environment

The Internet of Things (IoT) is comprised of millions of physical devices interconnected with the Internet through network that performs a task independently with less human interference. Despite the benefits of IoT, it is vulnerable to malicious attacks. Therefore, machine learning (ML) inspired decision-making is hardly preferred due to drawbacks (the requirement that every training dataset is stored on the central database), computation cost related to the training of massive amounts of information on the unified server, and security issues related to transferring attained statistics from IoT sensor to the server. The Federated Learning (FL) algorithm is the adaptable and most prominent way to resolve the shortcoming of ML-based techniques. The study proposes a Pelican Optimization Algorithm with Federated Learning Driven Attack Detection and classification (POAFL-DDC) technique in the IoT. The POAFL-DDC technique operates on decentralized on-device data for attack detection in the IoT. By substituting update weight with the central FL server, the data is placed on the local IoT device whereas federating training cycles on the DL model. For attack detection process, deep belief network (DBN) model is used in this work. In this study, the POA is utilized to optimize the DBN hyperparameters. The experimental validation of the POAFL-DDC algorithm is tested on TON_IOT dataset and the results are examined in terms of different measures. The experimental outcomes demonstrated that the POAFL-DDC technique reaches superior results over other models.

Harnessing the Power of IoT and AI for Human Evolution

The internet of things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) are two of the most transformative technologies of the modern era. They have the potential to change how we live, work, and interact with each other. This paper explores the impact of IoT and AI on human evolution, including the challenges and opportunities they present. Through a review of relevant literature, this paper identifies the potential benefits of IoT and AI, such as improving healthcare, increasing productivity, and promoting sustainability. However, this paper also highlights the ethical and social issues that need to be addressed to ensure that these technologies benefit humanity. (Manyika, et al., 2015)The Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are two transformative technologies that are revolutionizing the way we live, work, and interact with each other. Together, they have the potential to enable unprecedented levels of connectivity, automation, and intelligence, leading to significant improvements in various aspects of human life, from healthcare and education to transportation and energy. In this research paper, we explore the latest developments in IoT and AI and their potential impact on human evolution. We examine how these technologies are being applied in different fields, such as smart homes, cities, factories, and healthcare, and we discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with their adoption. We also explore how IoT is being employed in agriculture to enhance crop yields and in transportation to optimize traffic flow and reduce emissions. We also investigate how AI is transforming the field of healthcare by enabling personalized treatments and improving patient outcomes, as well as how it is being used in education to provide customized learning experiences. Additionally, we discuss the role of IoT and AI in creating smart cities that are more efficient, sustainable, and liveable, and how they are being used in industry to optimize production processes and reduce waste. Through these examples, we demonstrate the potential of IoT and AI to drive human evolution and shape the future of our society. Moreover, we explore the ethical and societal implications of IoT and AI and provide recommendations for their responsible and sustainable development. Ultimately, we argue that harnessing the power of IoT and AI can contribute to human evolution by enhancing our ability to understand and address complex problems, enabling us to live healthier, safer, and more fulfilling lives, and empowering us to create a more equitable and sustainable world.

Prioritizing IoT adoption strategies in millennial farming: An analytical network process approach

Abstract This research aimed to formulate priority strategies for adopting Internet of Things (IoT)-based innovation by millennial farmers in Central Java Province, Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods. The two stages involved were exploring external factors using a political, economic, social, and technological approach and internal factors using the resource-based view approach including human resources, physical resources, and organizational resources. Interviews were conducted with 120 millennial farmers in ten regions of Central Java. This led to the formulation of alternative adoption strategies. Furthermore, the second stage was formulating strategic priorities using the analytical network process approach, involving purposively selected experts from policymakers in the government. According to the research, the most considered factors for IoT adoption strategies were relative advantage, social influence, and technology anxiety. In the relative advantage, the most prioritized sub-factor was business profit. The most prioritized technology anxiety sub-factor cluster was unfamiliar with using IoT. The most prioritized social influence sub-factor cluster was a personal relationship. The resulting strategic priorities were strengthening openness to change, IoT education to millennial farmers, optimizing the role of institutions, and socializing the benefits of IoT to millennial farmers. Openness to change motivates millennial farmers to achieve continuous and better innovation. Millennial farmers need to be prepared for the new experiences to come. Government support through education, intensive mentoring, and increasing the active role of farmer mentoring institutions accelerates the adoption of IoT by millennial farmers.

The Critical Application of Internet of Things (IoT) in the Overall Development of Education

The advent of internet IoT devices can be used in any kind of industry for its growth. The applications and benefits of IoT in the education industry are diverse. The teachers and the parents can collect the personalized data about students in the classrooms and use them to improve the personalized learning using this will not disturb their learning process. The schools with limited valuable resources can make use of IoT to control the students from overusing activities which will be helpful to other students to utilize the resource. IoT helps the teacher to see the full view of students' mental state, stress level with the help of their heart rate. In this paper the IoT is used as a wearable band. The band will be tied on the hand of the student to monitor the vital readings of heart beat over the time during the school hours. The vital readings are compared with the standards. If the deviation between the actual and the standard found is large scale then it would be informed as alert to the class teacher for further action. Usually this can be used to give counseling to the students having difficulties, stress in different activities as part of the curriculum.

Research on Impact of IoT on Warehouse Management.

Automation and digitisation are the driving force of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Industrial revolutions led to the mass production of goods, which increased the need for modern warehouses. Every year, the operation of warehouses becomes increasingly more complicated due to the increasing abundance of goods, thus the usual warehouse management strategies are no longer suitable. In order to cope with huge product flows, modern innovations should be used more extensively to manage these processes. Successful management will help provide quality service to rapidly changing business sectors. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology designed to process large amounts of data with maximum efficiency in real time. This technology can facilitate the implementation of smart identification, tracking, tracing, and management using radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared sensors, global positioning systems (GPS), laser scanners, and other detection tools. Such innovations as IoT have made a significant impact on warehousing operations. The aim of IoT is to perform administrative work, i.e., to efficiently manage warehouse data. IoT can be used to monitor and track goods, forecast demand trends, manage inventory, and perform other warehouse operations in real time. The key elements of a warehouse are sales and customer satisfaction. Implementing IoT improves financial performance, work productivity, and customer satisfaction. However, innovation requires additional investment in, for instance, implementation and maintenance. It is necessary to investigate how warehouse elements such as inventory accuracy or order processing time are affected by the internet of things in companies of different sizes. Research on the impact of IoT on warehouse management focuses on IoT advantages, disadvantages, mitigation risks, and the use of IoT in warehouses. The aim of this work is to research the impact of IoT on warehouse management in companies of different sizes and to determine whether the costs and benefits of IoT differ in the same scenario. As a result, the conceptual model for the adoption of IoT measures in warehouse companies was created, and its suitability was assessed by experts.

Impact Of Iot Adoption And Application For Smart Healthcare

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a rapidly growing technology that is transforming the healthcare industry. IoT devices and applications are enabling the collection and analysis of patient data, facilitating remote monitoring and diagnosis, and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare delivery. This abstract explores the impact of IoT adoption and application for smart healthcare. The study highlights the various applications of IoT in healthcare, such as remote patient monitoring, real-time patient tracking, and medication management. The study reviews the benefits of IoT in healthcare, such as improved patient outcomes, reduced costs, and increased efficiency. The study also examines the challenges of implementing IoT in healthcare, such as data privacy and security concerns, interoperability issues, and regulatory compliance. The study concludes that IoT is transforming the healthcare industry, enabling a new era of smart healthcare delivery. The adoption of IoT in healthcare has the potential to improve patient outcomes, reduce costs, and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare delivery. However, the challenges of implementing IoT in healthcare cannot be ignored, and the industry must work to address these challenges while harnessing the benefits of this emerging technology. Overall, the potential impact of IoT adoption and application for smart healthcare is significant and holds great promise for the future of healthcare delivery.

Internet of Things (IoT) Applications in Education: Benefits and Implementation Challenges in Ghanaian Tertiary Institutions

Aim/Purpose: The Internet of Things (IoT) application modules have covered diverse sectors, and the educational domain is no exception. In this survey, we discuss the specific application benefits of IoT in education and further examine implementation challenges in Ghanaian tertiary institutions. Background: This survey examines pertinent applications for IoT benefits in education and offers present and future opportunities to enhance educational outcomes. The survey includes anticipated IoT technologies that will have a significant impact on education. Each module contains concise definitions accompanied by analysis and application-specific relevance. Methodology: In order to accomplish the objectives of the survey, a search review was conducted across relevant databases, including Scopus, Hindawi, IEEE, MPDI, ScienceDirect, Informing Science Institute, Springer, and Wiley. In addition, a thorough search was carried out using Google Scholar to cover all relevant repositories. The phrases and keywords for the search were made up of five categories. The literature search resulted in 300 articles, of which 200 were considered relevant for the survey. Of the 200 articles, 95 of them shared common themes and discussed the same application integration and challenges. Contribution: This paper discusses the revolution involving IoT deployments in education and covers many aspects of the educational domain. Findings: IoT integration in education will transform Education 4.0 and improve learning outcomes significantly. Recommendations for Practitioners: Educational institutions are to embrace IoT integrations even with the emerging Education 4.0 and Industry 4.0 use cases. Recommendation for Researchers: Educational IoT is the next big thing and research directions on unique use cases for educational institutions are eminent with 5G and other disruptive technologies. Impact on Society: Effective IoT implementation in education will positively affect all stakeholders in the educational ecosystem and create a society with much access to information, connectivity, and convenience. Future Research: To survey the integration of blockchain-based IoT applications in education.