Bedono Village Research Articles

Pemberdayaan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove: Strategi Regenerasi Lingkungan di Desa Bedono, Demak

The abrasion and tidal disasters had the impact of reducing the area of Bedono Village, both administratively and functionally. Environmental regeneration through mangrove ecosystem management that focuses on community participation and empowerment is a solution to overcome these impacts. However, low participation, the existence of people who are less empowered, and a lack of understanding of the importance of mangroves are problems raised in this research. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between empowerment and participation of coastal communities in managing mangrove ecosystems as an environmental regeneration effort in Bedono Village, Demak Regency. This research method is a mixed method using quantitative and qualitative approaches and carried out 4 stages of analysis, including quantitative descriptive analysis, scoring and weighting, Spearman Rank correlation, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that there is a positive relationship between mangrove ecosystem management, the level of empowerment, and forms of community participation. The mangrove ecosystem in Bedono Village has an ecological function (resisting abrasion and tidal erosion), a socio-economic function (development of MSMEs and creating employment opportunities), as well as a socio-cultural function (ecotourism). The community also has a level of empowerment in the "sufficient" criteria and the form of community participation that dominates is contractual participation at 77%. So, efforts to regenerate the environment through mangrove ecosystem management will work well if the community is empowered and has control over managing the mangrove ecosystem.

Identifying the Impact of Shoreline Change on Land Use in Bedono Village with Google Earth

Sloping coastal areas pose a threat to environmental degradation. Previous data and research show that the north coast of Java Island is a sensitive area to abrasion that was exacerbated by sea level rise and land subsidence, one of which occurs in Bedono Village, Demak Regency. Bedono Village is the village that has lost the most land. Based on the latest administrative boundary data, Bedono Village has been divided into three pockets surrounded by sea areas. This study aims to determine the spatial-temporal impacts of shoreline changes on land use in Bedono Village using Google Earth data. In the last two decades, there has been a significant change in the coastline and its impact on land use change. Residential areas continue to decrease in size, reaching 16.38 ha. Ponds, as the most dominating area in 2003, also continued to decrease in area by 127.27 ha or 100% of the initial area. The loss of this land use was replaced by the inundation of sea water that continued encroaching into the land area. A total of 197 residential building units were lost, or an average of 788 people were affected. This study concluded the severe facts and impacts of shoreline change that must be addressed to reduce potential losses.

Kebertahanan Bangunan dengan Adaptif terhadap Lingkungan

Title: The Resilience of Buildings with Adaptability to the Environment (Case Study: Tomb of Syekh Mudzakir in Bedono, Sayung, Demak) Coastal areas have the potential to be affected by abrasion and tidal floods. Syekh Mudzakir's grave is in Tambaksari Subvillage, Bedono Village, Sayung Subdistrict, Demak District, and in the coastal area of the North Coast (Pantura) of Java Island. However, the existence of the tomb and its buildings to this day still survives amidst the marine environment that surrounds it. This tomb has become a religious tourism destination in Demak Regency, with the number of tourists increasing. This research aims to determine and explore the resilience of tomb buildings that are adaptive to abrasion and tidal flood environments. This research is field research. Research data uses primary data and secondary data through the results of observations, interviews, and documentation. The research analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis. This research shows that Syekh Mudzakir's tomb does not float in the middle of the sea. However, the tomb survives adaptively to the environment by adapting the area, building development, building structural systems, and expanding the site to be robust against abrasion and tidal floods. This research concludes that the family and community survive the grave by adapting to the environment and mitigating disasters that befall the grave area.

Feasibility Study of Sustainable Coastal Protection through the Integration of Bamboo Breakwater and Green Mussel Cultivation

One pressing issue posing a significant threat to the coastal ecosystem is abrasion. Therefore, it is imperative to implement an effective and stable coastal protection structure using readily available and cost-effective materials combined with green mussel cultivation to bolster economic benefits for the community. The methodology employed in this study encompasses the integration and analysis of secondary data and the collection of archival information. The findings indicate that the ecological conditions of the waters in Bedono Village, Sayung District at Demak Regency meet the necessary criteria for green mussel cultivation. Bamboo with a minimum length of 7.5 meters and a planting depth of 2 meters is utilized. Financially, this approach proves to be quite advantageous, yielding a Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp1,202,383 for the stake method of green mussel cultivation. The Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C) for the stake method of green mussel cultivation is 1.20. Based on the NPV and Net B/C feasibility criteria, the stake method of green mussel cultivation is considered viable. This structural concept is evaluated as adhering to ecological principles across all its components.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI ANGGOTA GAPOKTAN KARYA MANUNGGAL DI DESA BEDONO KECAMATAN JAMBU KABUPATEN SEMARANG

This research aims to analyze the income of coffee farming and analyze factors impact of land area, production output, labor contribution, fertilizer costs and experience to the income of coffee farming at Karya Manunggal Farmers Group in Bedono Village, Jambu Subdistrict, Semarang Regency. This research used case study method. Determination of the sample used proportional random sampling as many as 46 respondents at Karya Manunggal Farmers Group. The data was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively by income analyze, R/C ratio, and multiple linear regression analyze. The results showed that the income of coffee farmers at Karya Manunggal Farmers Group is Rp 1.877.509,00/year with an average land area of 5.978 m2, R/C ratio is 1,28 and considered profitable. Significant level of 0,05 showed land area, production output, labor contribution, fertilizer costs and experience simultaneously affect the income of coffee farmers, while the partial affect is land area, production output and fertilizer costs.

Building Children's Awareness with Local Knowledge-Based Mangrove Literacy Models in Coastal Areas

Degradation of coastal environment that occurs in parts of Indonesia's coastal areas is generally caused by erosion, climate change, development, and loss of mangrove forests. This degradation also has an impact on the reduction of the land area inhabited by the community. Bedono Village in Sayung District, Demak Regency, Central Java is one of the areas with the worst conditions, where a third of its area was lost due to tidal floods. One alternative solution that can be done is to restore the function of mangroves in a sustainable manner which is carried out on a local basis and inclusive awareness. This paper aims to discuss the concept of conscientization from Paulo Freire which emphasizes the presence of consistency and inclusiveness as the fruit of full self-awareness to solve the problem of the decrease of the quality of the coastal environment and the reduce of Indonesia's coastal areas. The research approach used is qualitative and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). PRA is used to map the problems and potentials of coastal communities and children's groups, including the local wisdom values of the community. The data collection technique uses interviews, observation, documentation, and group discussions from August to November 2021. Through a socio-cultural approach, and collaboration with formal and informal educational institutions, the result of this study can be a repressive and preventive model in alleviating environmental problems, especially coastal problems. By formulating and applying the Paulo Freire consientizacio model based on local potential, it was found that the reconstruction of mangrove conservation education was able to build children's critical and transformative awareness that would be able to solve problems in coastal areas. Based on an inclusive mangrove literacy approach, the application of education is targeted at the children of this generation as conservation agents capable of caring for and innovating to improve the environment with awareness that has been formed through mangrove literacy education from an early age.

Nutrient amount mangrove ecosystem in Bedono, Sayung district, Demak regency

The mangrove ecosystem in Bedono in some places is damage, which is caused by the erotion of the ocean current and wave. In the beginning it was the residential areas which were abandoned by residents some decade ago. These area store the organic and mineral material. The research aimed to found sediment/soil texture shore and to find out the contents of organic material (Carbon), Nitrogen, Phosphate and Pothasium/Kalium in the sediment and water in the mangrove areas. These research was conducted from February – June 2017. This research used descriptive method. The samples were taken by purposive sampling, include 3 station are Morosari (A), Tambaksari (B) and Senik/Rejosari (C). Each station was determined by three places sampling systematically. The sediment sampling were taken at a depth 10 cm and the sampling water were taken in the some places. The analysis of sediment/soil texture were carried out in the Soil Laboratory Civil Engineering Faculty, University of Diponegoro in Semarang and analysis soil and water were carried out in the Soil Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta. The result of the research showed that soil texture in Morosari including the kind of dusty loam texture. In Tambaksari including the kind of sandy loam to dusty loam texture., in Senik/Rejosari including sandy loam texture. The result of the research showed that the nutrient contents at the sediment in the Bedono village indicated the organic material 6,21 % (low), organic carbon 3,75 %, the dissolved organic carbon 0,09 % (low), the total nitrogen 0,20 %, and the dissolved nitrogen 8,66 ppm (low), the available phosphate at the sediment 24,73 ppm (medium) and the dissolved phosphate 0,095 ppm only the June, in February and April undetect. potassium/kalium content at the sediment was 3,75 me/100 gram (low) and the dissolved pottasium/kalium in the water was 66,93 ppm (medium). Mangrove genera in Bedono are Avicennia and Rhizophora it was associated with same mollusc species, and the dominant macrobenthos in Bedono are Cassidula sulculosa and Natica fasciata.

Tingkat Kesiapan Masyarakat Kecamatan Sayung Terhadap Rencana Pengintegrasian Pembangunan Tanggul Laut Dengan Jalan Tol Semarang-Demak

The plan for the construction of sea wall in Sayung Subdistrict, which was launched by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, is a form of government intervention in the prevention of tidal floods in the Semarang-Demak region in the northern coastal. This development will be integrated with Semarang-Demak toll road. This decision is contradicting with the 2011-2031 Demak Urban Land-use Plan about planning of the northern Demak Regency as a Minapolitan area. According to (Larz T, 1995) the issue of regional planning is related to the inhabitants of the planning area. The readiness of the community is considered important therefore the program receives support from them. The purpose of this research is to find out how to increase the level of preparedness of the Sayung Subdistrict community towards the Semarang-Demak Toll Road development plan. This research uses the quantitative approach by using the scoring method using the Guttman scale. The result of this study is that the level of readiness of the Sayung Subdistrict community in each village is different. The lowest readiness ladder is in Sriwulan Village and Loireng Village that means no awareness as these villages on the first stage of readiness. In Purwosari Village, Sayung Village and Tambakroto Village are on the third stage of the readiness ladder that means vague awareness. Whereas Sidogemah Village and Bedono Village are on the fourth stage called pre-planning that means the most prepared villages.

Kerentanaan dan Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Rob di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak

Sayung Subdistrict is part of Demak Regency which is located in the northern-coastal region has experienced tidal floods with vulnerable socio-economic in decades. This study aims to determine the level of community vulnerability and the effectiveness of the community adaptation strategy in dealing with the tidal flood. Meanwhile, quantitative and qualitative approaches are used to explore people's adaptations and vulnerability. By used a random sampling technique, people in the Siwulan Village, Bedono Village, Timbulsloko Village and Surodadi Village was choosen as the research's population. The variables are: community's vulnerability (physical, economic, social and cultural); and adaptation strategies. Questionnaires, observations and documentation has been done for data collecting. The Livelihood Vunerability Index (LVI) is used to measure and analyze the variables by using a score-calculation with 4 criteria including very-effective, effective, less-effective, ineffective. Based on the data, structural adaptations, including road dredging, embankment construction and raise floor elevation are considered effective to very effective. While raising household furniture was considered effective to very-effective by the people of Bedono Village, Timbulsloko Village and Surodadi Village, while the Sriwulan Village community considered the structural adaptation to be less effective if it was not accompanied by the elevation of the building floor.

Empowering Fish-Farmer through Coastal Field School: Towards Sustainable Aquaculture Practice

Central Java Province is among the largest aquaculture producers in Indonesia. This hefty contribution also comes with a challenge of degraded coastal areas primarily due to mangrove conversion into ponds, land subsidence, and raising sea surface. In Demak Regency, abrasion and robs flood have adversely affected the farmers’ aquaculture ponds since the past decades. The changing coastal environment and lack of knowledge to adapt in aquaculture management led to declining production that hampered the community’s resilience in the future. To help the farmers to thrive, an initiative called Coastal Field School (CFS) was implemented in 10 villages in Demak. Principally, CFS is a participatory learning method that emphasizes problem solving and discovery based on learning toward their production systems. The entire CFS program took place in 2015 – 2020, however this study only focused on the CFS conducted in Bedono village during May 2019 – September 2019. This paper discusses the CFS impact on the farmers’ knowledge change using the indicators of farmers’ program participation level, pre-test and post-test result to determine the knowledge improvement, aquaculture management technique, and productivity rate. The test was analyzed using a paired t-test where the knowledge level of farmers increased significantly (p < 0.001). The farming productivity rate also improved by nearly 30%. It is concluded that CFS can strengthen the farmers’ resilience in the degraded coastal area in Demak.

Approaching SWOT Analysis to Develop Strategies of Marine-Ecotourism in Bedono Village, Sayung, Demak

Climate change and abrasion have had a wide impact in various regions of the world. In the area of Central Java Province, such as the coast of Semarang-Demak, there has been a significant change from being an agrarian society to become a coastal area. This raises the potential for coastal disaster-based ecotourism. However, there are many challenges that need to be assessed first to provide a basis for the development direction. Ecotourism provides direct benefits for nature and community conservation in the context of revitalizing resources to rebuild socio-economic conditions that have not been properly managed. The purpose of this study is to examine the development of Disaster-Marine-Ecotourism using a SWOT analysis. The application of SWOT analysis in maritime tourism planning in Bedono village found some specific and unique points. The biggest challenge are developing the competence of local leaders in the tourism sector and improving tourism support infrastructure. Meanwhile, the biggest threat from outside is environmental conditions which are getting worse every year. So synergy from various parties, especially the government, is needed in providing disaster response programs in the area.

Mangrove in Bedono Village: Past, Present and Future

Bedono Village is experiencing environmental problems due to land use, so that the mangroves area is converted into ponds and villages. On the other hand, this change causes erosion, loss of hundreds of hectares of land, disturbing the livelihoods. This study aimed to analyze the type and area of mangroves in Bedono Village. The mangrove data were obtained from field studies by exploration. Each location was chosen subjectively to determine the station based on mangrove species information. After that, the plot was determined. The mangrove area was processed based on high-resolution imagery data from 2015 to 2020. Based on the identification, six types of mangroves were found in Bedono Village, Demak. Meanwhile, the mangrove area in Bedono Village has decreased from 2015 to 2020. The efforts made by the community in replanting mangroves have been successful based on indicators of mangrove areas. For this reason, the effort that must be done now and in the future is to maintain the existence of mangroves by properly implementing existing regulations

Influence of Product Innovation And Business Management on the Welfare of the Fishing Community (Studi Kasus di Desa Bedono, Kecamatan Sayung, Demak)

This research, which is based on the findings of fishermen welfare problems in Bedono Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency, aims to determine the effect of product innovation and business management on the welfare of fishing communities. Determination of the sample using proportional random sampling method with a sample of 37 people. The hypothesis was tested using Multiple Linear Regression analysis, t test and mediation test with the help of the SPSS version 24.0 program. The data used in this study are primary data and the instrument is a questionnaire. The results showed that product innovation had no effect on the welfare of fishermen and business management had no effect on the welfare of fishermen either. Product innovation and business management have no effect on the welfare of fishermen. Suggestions in this study include increasing fishermen's knowledge and skills by providing coaching and courses. To improve physical health, there are needs to built more adequate health facilities and to make socialization program on adequate physical and environmental health from village officials.

Karakterisasi Morfologi Tumbuhan Mangrove di Pantai Mangkang Mangunharjo dan Desa Bedono Demak

&lt;em&gt;Mangrove plant is a local plant that specific roots, because it is generally only found on the beach is relatively small wavy. Mangrove has an important role as a natural shelter of the beach, because it has solid roots that can reduce waves and resist sediment. Bedono is one of the villages in Sayung District, Demak District. This location is chosen as a place of study because it has uniqueness. Mangunharjo Beach was chosen as a research location because it is influenced by chemical factors that have the same tendency, the interaction of land and waves, hence both need to be examined. This study aims to determine the morphological diversity of mangrove plants on the beach of Mangkang Mangunharjo and Bedono Village Demak. This research is an observational research with exploration and field observation technique. Sampling of mangrove plants was conducted at Mangkang Mangunharjo beach in Semarang and Bedono village of Demak. The study was conducted in January - April 2017. The results obtained from this study from Mangkang Mangunharjo Beach are &lt;/em&gt;Avicenia marina&lt;em&gt; and &lt;/em&gt;Rhizopora mucronata&lt;em&gt;. While 5 species are from Bedono Demak Village&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;: &lt;/em&gt;Sonneratia caseolaris&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;Acanthus ilicofiolis&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;Rhizopora mucronata&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;Rhizopora apiculata&lt;em&gt;,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; and &lt;/em&gt;Avicenia marina&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;

Water Change Detection and Its Effect on Land Value

Human economic activities on natural resources may affect the sustainability of environment and its economic value. Remote sensing analysis is able to evaluate the environmental changes related to project on economic value. Therefore, by using multi temporal remote sensing data such as Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 Oli, this paper intends to illustrate the impact of changes in the coastal region on its economic value. The method of water change detection, direct cost based on replacement value of land was used for this assessment. Meanwhile, Bedono village was selected as study area. The results show a significant depreciation of 98 % of land value was occurred in the study area caused by inundation of sea water landward.

Polarization of Coastal Community from ‘Rob’ (Tidal Inundation) Influence: Study of Social Change in Bedono-Sayung

Coastal communities are the most dynamic society towards socio-cultural change compared to deepening communities. Changes in anthroposre in human life, especially coastal/fishermen through six levels, starting from food, hunting and fishing, pastoral nomad, agricultural, industry and urban. The Bedono-Sayung, Demak community was originally a community that had a unity as a fishing and farming community, but after the social structure the community changed and experienced polarization. This study uses a qualitative approach by taking the theory of social structures in units or groups that have social relations with each other in coastal communities to shape patterns of behavior and social relations in a social system. The first finding is that the social structure of the Bedono community is dynamic in accordance with the social history of Bedono village. Second, the space capacity of social structures experiences critical points marked by economic institutions not functioning effectively. Third, the value of togetherness begins to fade due to patron-client patterns due to relocation. Fourth, the change in the fish trading system as a local economic system, leads to conflict even on a small scale.

Mangrove Conservation Strategy in Bedono Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency Based on Remote Sensing Satellite Data

The mangrove ecosystem is an ecosystem unit in the form of a stretch containing biological natural resources dominated by trees that grow in coastal areas and river estuaries and is influenced by tides. The purpose of this study was to determine the vegetation in Bedono Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency by using remote sensing technology for conservation. Remote sensing technology has recently been used by government agencies or non-government agencies because it is considered more effective and efficient. Based on remote sensing data, the mangrove ecosystem in Bedono Village, Sayung Subdistrict, Demak Regency experienced an increase in the category of moderate and heavy mangroves in 2004-2009.

Implementation of the Zakat Village Index to Support a Zakat Community Development Program in Bedono Village, Demak District

BAZNAS is the organization that manages zakat on a national level, working toward alleviating poverty in Indonesia through its Zakat Community Development (ZCD) program. The ZCD program focuses on community-based development through the empowerment of the mustahik community living in rural areas. This study aims to measure the level of welfare and determine the eligibility of Bedono Village, Demak District to receive assistance in the form of zakat funds through the ZCD program. This research employed a survey method using interviews and focus group discussion, combined with a questionnaire. The analytical tool used in this analysis is the Multi-Stage Weighted Index. This research reveals the condition of Bedono Village to be “fairly good,” with an index score of 0.49. This means that Bedono Village can be considered for eligibility to receive help in the form of zakat.

Simulation model of darrieus turbine using software CFD (Computating Fluid Dinamyc) in Bedono Village of Demak district

One area in Central Java that has the potential to develop a tidal power plant is the village Bedono, of Demak regency. In the area there are places with sea currents accelerating as sea water moves towards the mouth of the river which is then used for this study site with coordinates 6 ° 55'29.0 "S 110 ° 29'11.4" E. In this study, the Darrieus type H type offshore turbine, developed by NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), is NACA 0018 which is a special blade for marine turbine applications. Simulation using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) program with the condition of research location such as sea depth, sea water velocity, gravity force and seawater period used as the variable. From the simulation results using CFD obtained the highest sea water flow velocity in Bedono village occurred at 14-16 at 2.5m / sec and the lowest at 22-24 at 0,530m / s. The greatest boost of simulation results was obtained at the highest current velocity of 2.5 m / s from 631,115N and torque was 315,558 Nm.

Distribusi Spasial Vektor Potensial Filariasis dan Habitatnya di Daerah Endemis

Bedono village is categorized as a fialriasis endemic region in Demak regency since 2016. The aim of this research is to plot the spread of disease vector and its habitat through mapping. This research is an observational research with descriptive method as its research design. Data collection was conducted by entomological survey and GPS marking. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and spatial analysis with GIS. The result shown that mosquito species that successfully collected were Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex bitaeniorhynchus, Culex vishnui, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles subpictus with highest distribution in residential area. The distribution of mosquito breeding habitat was mainly found in Mojosari, which is an area at risk of filariasis transmission as well as the closure of potential habitat based on the characteristics of the habitats found.