Hopelessness Scale Research Articles

Suicidal ideations: The role of emotional intelligence and hopelessness among police in Malaysia

Suicide has become an alarming phenomenon among the Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) with reported cases showing an increase each year. This cross-sectional study examines the association between depression, emotional intelligence (EI), hopelessness, and the prediction of suicidal ideation among police officers in Malaysia. A total of 2,508 police officers in 15 police contingents and the Royal Malaysia Police Head Quarters completed the questionnaires. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to measure depression, and the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) was employed to calculate overall emotional intelligence. The hopelessness variable was measured via the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). The Revised Suicide Ideation Scale (R-SIS) was used to measure the tendency and severity of suicidal intention. The data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29.0. The study found that emotional intelligence showed a significant negative correlation with suicidal ideation. Depression and hopelessness were significantly positively correlated with suicidal ideation. Further analysis using the logistic regression approach (stepwise) revealed that both depression, and hopelessness, were risk factors that influenced suicidal ideation among the police. Mediation analyses show that emotional intelligence and hopelessness act as mediators in the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation. Therefore, mental health professionals can design appropriate prevention and intervention programmes for those with suicidal ideation.

Lower Perceived Social Support Associated With Greater Hopelessness in Patients After an Acute Ischemic Heart Disease Event.

Hopelessness is present in up 52% of patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Lower perceived social support (PSS) has been associated with greater hopelessness in a pilot study of patients with IHD reporting moderate-severe hopelessness but has not been examined in a larger sample reporting none-severe levels of hopelessness and while controlling for covariates. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between PSS and hopelessness in patients with IHD. Using a cross-sectional design, 178 participants were enrolled while hospitalized for an IHD event at 1 large hospital in the United States. Data collection occurred 2 weeks after hospital discharge using the State-Trait Hopelessness Scale, ENRICHD Social Support Inventory, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, a demographic form, and a medical record abstraction form. Linear models were used to assess the association between variables in unadjusted models and models adjusted for demographic and medical history. Most participants were male (67%), married (67%), and non-Hispanic White (92%) and underwent coronary artery bypass surgery (61%). There was a moderate inverse correlation between PSS and state (r = -0.31, P < .001) and trait (r = -0.28, P < .001) hopelessness in unadjusted models. The relationships remained significant in adjusted models and did not differ by sex, type of IHD event, or marital status. Lower PSS was associated with greater hopelessness in patients with IHD. Assessing PSS and hopelessness during hospitalization for an IHD event may enable clinicians to provide targeted interventions to reduce risk of hopelessness and improve secondary prevention in patients with IHD.

The Effect of Depression and Hopelessness Level on Death Anxiety in Earthquake Survivor Students One Year After the Earthquake.

It is important to reveal the long-term psychological effects of the earthquake in earthquake-exposed individuals. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of depression, hopelessness and death anxiety in students who experienced the earthquake one year after the earthquake and to examine the effects of depression and hopelessness on death anxiety. This is a descriptive and correlational study. Data were collected from 155 Emergency Relief and Disaster Management students who experienced the Kahramanmaras earthquake in Türkiye in 2023. Data were collected using Personal Information Form, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety Scale. In the study, a moderate positive correlation was found, indicating that as levels of depression and hopelessness increased, so did death anxiety (p < .05). Depression and hopelessness explained 18.1% of the variance in death anxiety. Death anxiety was found to be higher in males and in students whose relatives or close friends died.

Experimental Testing of a Short Model of Integrative Psychotherapeutic Intervention to Reduce Suicidal Behavior and Ideation in Depressed Patients Admitted to the Psychiatric Ward

&lt;p&gt;This study investigates the efficacy of a short-term integrative psychotherapeutic intervention designed to reduce suicidal behavior and ideation in depressed patients admitted to a psychiatric ward. Suicidal risk, influenced by mental health disorders, personal crises, social isolation, substance abuse, and trauma, is typically treated with pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. The study focuses on combining various psychotherapeutic techniques including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) into a cohesive intervention program.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The intervention, delivered over four weeks, included six modules encompassing psychoeducation, behavioral activation, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness practices, and personal development strategies. Participants were divided into an experimental group receiving both the psychotherapeutic intervention and medication and a control group receiving only medication.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The study measured changes in hopelessness and depression using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), and the DASS-21R depression scale. The study concludes that integrative psychotherapeutic intervention significantly improves psychological outcomes for depressed patients at risk of suicide, offering a viable complement to pharmacological treatments. These findings support the potential of combining cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness techniques for the holistic management of depression and suicidal ideation in clinical settings.&lt;/p&gt;Results indicated significant reductions in hopelessness and depression among the experimental group. Specifically, the BHS and MADRS scores showed substantial decreases post-intervention, highlighting the immediate efficacy of the integrated psychotherapeutic approach. However, the DASS-21R results did not demonstrate statistically significant differences.

The effect of environmental stressors perceived by surgical intensive care unit patients on hopelessness level

The aim of the research was to determine the effects of environmental stressors perceived by patients hospitalized in the surgical intensive care unit on hopelessness level. This descriptive research was performed between September 2023 and February 2024. The population of the study included all adult patients hospitalized in the Surgical Intensive Care Clinic of a City Hospital in Eastern Türkiye. The sample of the study includes 230 patients selected by random sampling method from this population. We used Personal Information Form, Intensive Care Unit Environmental Stressors Scale (ICUESS) and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) to collect the data. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation analysis tests were used to evaluate the data. The ICUESS mean score of the patients participated in the study was found to be at a high level with 102.13±15.95. Beck hopelessness scale score mean was found to be at a mild level with 6.36±5.78. It was found that the patients' gender, age, educational status, chronic disease status and previous intensive care experience affected the level of hopelessness. The relationship between ICUESS and BHS scores of the patients included in the study was examined and it was found that there was a low level of positive significant relationship between them (r: 0.162, p: 0.014). The hopelessness level of patients in surgical intensive care units was found to increase as the level of exposure to environmental stressors increased. It may be recommended to identify environmental stressors affecting the hopelessness level of patients and to implement interventions to reduce them.

The Effects of Having a Child with Cancer on Parental Psychology: A Cross-Sectional Study

Objective: In childhood cancers, parents are affected psychologically as well as children. We aimed to evaluate the effect of childhood cancer type and stage, as well as elapsed time from diagnosis, on the anxiety and stress indicators among parents. Materials and Methods: Patients aged between 0–18 years and diagnosed with cancer who were receiving chemotherapy (0–1 month, 1–6 month, 6–12 month) and completed treatment were included. Parents of those children (mother or father) who agreed to participate this study were also included. The personal information form and three psychological assessment scales (Beck Hopelessness Scale (PSS), Psychological Resilience Scale (PRS), Uncertainty Intolerance Scale (IUS)) were used for assessment of mental health of the parents. Scores of the scales and clinical features of the children with cancer were compared statistically. Results: The study included 84 parents (57 mothers, 27 fathers) and 84 children. The rate of children with solid tumors was 60% (n:50) and 40% of them were metastatic, which means advanced stage. The rate of the children with leukemia was 40% (n:34) and 23% of them were in high-risk group. According to the type (leukemia vs. solid tumors) and stage (high risk/advanced stage vs. others) of the cancer, there was no statistical difference among parents in the psychological scales (p &gt; 0.05). Additionally, results of the psychological scales showed no significant difference between mothers and fathers (p &gt; 0.05). The hopelessness scores are significantly higher among parents whose child’s treatment is terminated compared with those whose active therapy is ongoing, and resilience scores are higher among parents who have less than 1 month since diagnosis of childhood cancer than later periods. Conclusions: The regular assessment of mental health among parents of children with cancer across all the survivorship trajectory: at the time of diagnosis, during active therapy, and after treatment.

Huntington Disease Health Related Quality of Life, Function and Well Being: The Patient's Perspective.

Limited information is available on patients' experience living with Huntington's disease (HD). The primary objective of this study was to assess the health-related quality of life and well being of patients with HD. A non-interventional, cross-sectional study was conducted in 17 hospitals-based movement disorders units in Spain. Patients aged≥18years, genetically HD diagnosed [with a diagnostic confidence level score of 4, and an Independence Scale (IS) score≥70] were included. The primary variables were the Huntington's Disease Health-related Quality of Life (HDQLIFE) scores and results of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Secondary outcomes include the Unified HD Rating Scale (UHDRS), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness (SSCI-8), Beck Depression Inventory-Fast Screen (BDI-FS) and Problem Behaviours Assessment for HD short Version (PBA-S). A total of 102 patients were included. The mean age (SD) was 53.1 (12.1) years and 56% were male. Most of the patients (99.0%) showed motor symptoms (87.3%), behavioural and psychiatric disturbances (59.8%), or cognitive impairment (20.6%). HDQLIFE domain score means (SD) includes concern with death and dying 45.97 (9.60) end-of-life planning 37.91 (8.84), and meaning and purpose 44.74 (9.05). SWLS score mean was 24.25 (7.33). Depressive symptoms were found in 37.4% of patients and moderate-to-severe feelings of hopelessness in 32.9%. The prevalence of stigma was 55.9% (n=57). HD impacted quality of life, with prevalent motor, psychiatric symptoms and cognitive impairment. Patient perspectives may provide complementary information to implement specific interventions.

How Hopelessness in University Students is Associated with Intolerance of Uncertainty and Other Factors: A Cross- Sectional Study

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between hopelessness, intolerance of uncertainty, and other factors among university students. Material and Methods: This study has a descriptive cross-sectional design. The sample of the study consists of 371 students continuing their education at a university. The data of the study were collected online using the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale, and a 10-item general characteristics form. Student's t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis were used for the analysis of data with normally distributed variables. Results: The mean age of the participants is 22.03±1.72. The mean score of intolerance of uncertainty is 39.38±10.36, and the mean score of the Beck Hopelessness Scale is 7.07±5.52. It has been observed that low income, receiving education in the field of health sciences, experiencing low efficiency in online education, and intolerance of uncertainty scores of university students predict levels of hopelessness (p

Why Do Some Depressive Patients Have Suicidal Ideation but Others Not? Suicidal Ideation From the Perspective of Affective Neuroscience Personality Traits.

Although major depression is the disorder most frequently associated with suicidal behavior, it is unclear that major depressive disorder patients may develop suicidal ideation. Basic affective system theory may provide a novel and beneficial viewpoint in this field. The goal of this study was to investigate the basic affective system in relation to suicidal ideation in individuals with depression. The study population comprised 160 participants who had been formally diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Participants were divided into two groups according to whether they had suicide ideation (depression with suicide [DS]) (N=93) or not (depression with no suicidal ideation [DNS]) (N=67). The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Suicide Probability Scale (SPS), the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scale (ANPS) were applied. Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 24 and the SPSS macroprocess, which were specifically developed for assessing complex models including serial mediators, were used to analyze the data. The mean age of all participants was 31.1±11 years, and most of them were female (65%). The DS group had a higher family history of psychiatric medication use and suicidal attempts. In addition, BDI, BHS, and SPS total scores were higher, as well as ANGER subscale scores were higher in the DS group. In mediation analysis, the ANGER subscale significantly predicted the presence of suicide ideation. We observed a direct effect of the ANGER subscale score on suicide ideation as well as an indirect effect of the ANGER subscale score on suicidal ideation via depression severity. Higher scores on ANGER are associated with suicidal ideation. Neurobiological correlates, including the ANGER system, may be promising in understanding suicidal behaviors.

Investigating the Mediating Roles of Hopelessness and Psychological Distress in the Relationship between Psychological Vulnerability and Well-Being among Married Individuals

The well-being of married individuals is shaped by various psychological factors, among which psychological vulnerability, hopelessness, and psychological distress play critical roles. This study investigates how psychological vulnerability impacts well-being through the mediating effects of hopelessness and psychological distress. The sample comprised 522 married individuals aged 23 to 67 (M = 36.70, SD = 10.77). Data were collected using the Psychological Vulnerability Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-4, Beck Hopelessness Scale, and Mental Health Continuum Short Form. Pearson Correlation analysis was employed to examine the relationships between variables, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the mediating roles. The significance of direct and indirect relationships was assessed using the bootstrap method. The analysis revealed significant correlations among the variables. SEM results indicated that psychological vulnerability positively and significantly predicted hopelessness and psychological distress, while hopelessness and psychological distress negatively predicted well-being. Additionally, the serial mediation of hopelessness and psychological distress in the relationship between psychological vulnerability and well-being was found to be significant. These findings suggest that psychological vulnerability can adversely affect the well-being of married individuals through the serial mediation of hopelessness and psychological distress. This study may contribute valuable insights to the literature and offers practical implications for couple and family counseling.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on university students

Introduction/Objective. Our study aims to investigate the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on dyspnea, exercise capacity and mood in university students. Method. A total of 120 university students were included in this prospective study. The students' scores of desire to exercise, hopelessness (Beck Hopelessness Scale), fatigue severity (Fatigue Severity Scale), shortness of breath (Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale), and pain (Visual Analogue Scale) before and after the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic were determined using scales, face-to-face and online surveys. The Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney U, Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and the chi-square tests were used. In the data analysis, a p-value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant. Results. A total of 120 subjects were included in the study, 95 of whom (79.2%) identified as female. The mean age of the participants was 22.8±5.3 (18-45) years. It was observed that the scores for hopelessness, shortness of breath, pain, and fatigue in the group with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection increased significantly (p&lt;0.05) compared to the pre-pandemic period. Conversely, the desire to exercise exhibited a notable decline (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion. In university students, increased hopelessness, fatigue, shortness of breath and decreased desire to exercise after the COVID-19 pandemic may have developed secondary to post-COVID syndrome and immobility due to lockdown.

The Effect of Therapeutic Touch on the Loneliness and Hopelessness Level of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The Effect of Therapeutic Touch on the Loneliness and Hopelessness Levels of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial ABSTRACT Objective: This study aims to determine how Therapeutic Touch affects the levels of loneliness and hopelessness in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled experimental study was conducted with patients undergoing hemodialysis at the hemodialysis unit of a hospital in Turkey. The sample consisted of 40 patients (20 control, 20 intervention) who voluntarily participated in the study. Data were collected using the Patient Information Form, UCLA Loneliness Scale, and BECK Hopelessness Scale. Therapeutic Touch was given to the patients in the intervention group for 15 minutes every other day for three days, whereas no interventions other than routine care were applied to patients in the control group. Results: After the therapeutic touch, it was found that the mean scores received from UCLA and BECK scales were statistically lower in the intervention group compared to the control group (p

Co-occurrence of anxiety and depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, and hopelessness in patients with narcolepsy type 1

ObjectiveTo assesses the prevalence and co-occurrence of anxiety, depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, and hopelessness in patients with narcolepsy type 1 (NT1).Patients/Methods. In this cross-sectional study, 127 patients with NT1 (mean age 38.2 ± 15.5 years, 53.5 % female) and 131 controls (mean age 37.4 ± 14.3 years, 59.5 % female) matched for age, sex, and education, filled in the following validated questionnaires: Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). Comparisons between groups and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed. ResultsPatients with NT1 presented significantly higher scores in BDI, suicidal thoughts (BDI-item-9), STAI-trait, STAI-state, and BHS than controls. Adjusted for age, sex, and educational level, NT1 was significantly associated with depressive symptoms (BDI≥13; OR 3.23, 95%CI 1.71–6.10), trait anxiety symptoms (STAI-trait≥38; OR 1.91, 95%CI 1.14–3.21), co-occurrence of BDI≥13 with STAI-trait≥38 (OR 2.72, 95%CI 1.47–5.05), and with STAI-state≥38 (OR 2.24, 95%CI 1.17–4.30), and moderate to severe hopelessness (BHS≥9; OR 2.95, 95%CI 1.55–5.63). ConclusionsPatients with NT1 present a multidimensional psychiatric burden and comorbidity between symptoms of depression and anxiety and suicidal thoughts, a concern that deserves tailored interventions.

The Role of Hopelessness in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder.

The goal of this study was to evaluate specific characteristics associated with hopelessness, potentially correlated with coping strategies, sensory profile, and alexithymia in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Two hundred twenty-four (N=224) inpatients completed a clinical interview with administration of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP), the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (COPE), and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS). Hopelessness was significantly associated with female gender, more hospitalizations, current suicidal ideation, number of suicide attempts, current and lifetime medication abuse, and alcohol misuse. Furthermore, patients with BHS ≥ 9 had higher scores in low registration, sensory sensitivity and sensation avoiding in AASP, higher rate of alexithymia, and the use of maladaptive coping strategies. Hopelessness in BPD was associated with higher severity of illness, alternative process sensory input from the environment, reduced ability to cope with stressful events, and alexithymia. Therefore, a routine assessment of hopelessness in patients with BPD could lead to better and more specific therapeutic strategies.

Deficiencies in the Hopelessness Scale and a solution

Key digested messageThe Hopelessness Scale is used widely in research studies but has a deficiency in that the items appear to measure three different constructs: hopelessness, helplessness and haplessness. The Helplessness, Hopelessness, Haplessness Scale was developed to overcome these deficiencies.

Investigation of Perceived Nurse Support and Hopelessness Levels of Mothers with Their Baby in Neonatal Intensive Care

Aim: The investigation aimed to explore the correlation between nurses' perceived support and the hopelessness levels among mothers whose babies are in the newborn intensive care unit. The study used a descriptive, cross-sectional approach focusing on establishing relationships. Method: The research was conducted within the newborn intensive care unit of two distinct clinics in Istanbul from February to July 2021. The study population consisted of 152 mothers whose babies were admitted to the intensive care units of these hospitals. Data collection was conducted using the Nurse Parent Support Tool, Beck Hopelessness Scale, and Personal Information Form. Results: It was found that there was a weak, inverse, and statistically significant relationship between the total mean score of the Nurse-Parental Support Tool and the average score of the Beck Hopelessness Scale. Beck Hopelessness Scale mean scores at first hospitalization and discharge were analyzed. The decrease in findings had a significant statistical effect (p&amp;lt;0.001). Conclusion: The study's findings revealed a statistically significant weak inverse relationship between the average total score obtained from the Nurse-Parental Support Tool and the mean score from the Beck Hopelessness Scale. Specifically, the average scores of the Beck Hopelessness Scale were analyzed both at admission to the hospital and at the time of discharge. It was observed that the data showed a statistically significant drop in the scores between these two events (p&amp;lt;0.001).

Covid-19 Sürecinde Yaşam Doyumu, Algılanan Stres, Umutsuzluk, Psikolojik Sağlamlığın İncelenmesi

In our study, it is seen that there are significant relationships between Beck hopelessness scale, burnout scale, marital life scale and quality of life scale and sub-dimension scores. Findings related to mediator analysis showed that hopelessness had a significant partial mediator role in the effect of burnout on marital life and quality of life. Demographic characteristics, gender, age, education, employment status, marital status, number of children, income status, fear of COVID-19, pregnancy processes and child-related conditions were examined. Marital life scale scores were higher in males than females. It is seen that university graduates have higher quality of life scale environmental sub-dimension scores than primary school graduates. While the burnout and hopelessness scale scores of those with higher income status were lower than those with lower income, marital life scale, quality of life scale environmental and psychological health sub-dimension scores were found to be higher. While married people had higher quality of life scale and marital life scale scores than singles, hopelessness scores were found to be lower. While it was observed that the marital life and quality of life scores of the parents whose child's nutrition process was affected during the COVID-19 process were lower, their hopelessness levels were higher. Keywords: COVID-19, new coronavirus, pandemic, mental health, stress

Covid-19 Sürecinde Özel Gereksinimli Çocukların Ebeveynlerinin Psikolojik Durumlarının İncelenmesi

In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationships between quality of life, marital life, hopelessness and burnout levels of parents of children with special needs who received education in a special rehabilitation center, and to examine these relationships in terms of demographic characteristics during the COVID-19 epidemic. Demographic forms and scales were used in the study. These data, which were studied with the relational screening model, were obtained with the Demographic Information Form, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Marriage Life Scale, Short Version of Burnout Scale, and WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Scale. In our study, it is seen that there are significant relationships between Beck hopelessness scale, burnout scale, marital life scale and quality of life scale and sub-dimension scores. While the burnout and hopelessness scale scores of those with higher income status were lower than those with lower income, marital life scale, quality of life scale environmental and psychological health sub-dimension scores were found to be higher. While it was observed that the marital life and quality of life scores of the parents whose child nutrition process was affected during the COVID-19 process were lower, their hopelessness levels were higher. Keywords: Children with special needs, hopelessness, burnout, covıd-19, quality of life, married life.

Caregiver burden, hopelessness, and anxiety: Association between sociodemographic and clinical profiles of patients with stroke

ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the association between the sociodemographic characteristics of caregivers and patients with stroke, clinical data on stroke, and disability with caregiver burden, hopelessness, and anxiety. Materials and methodsThis cross-sectional study included patients with stroke of either sex, aged >18 years. Data were collected between January 2020 and July 2021. Patient demographic included age, sex, stroke type, severity, etiology, topography, treatment, and stroke recurrence. Stroke disability was assessed using the modified Rankin Scale and Barthel Index at 90 days post-discharge. Additionally, caregiver burden, hopelessness, and anxiety were evaluated during patient consultations using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). ResultsWe included 104 patients with stroke and their caregivers. Overall caregiver burden was moderate (ZBI: 24 [25]), with mild hopelessness (BHS: 4 [4]) and minimal to mild anxiety (BAI: 8 [13]). The linear regression model presented in Table 3 showed that female caregivers scored up to 11 points higher on the Zarit Burden Interview (p = 0.011). Additionally, increased patient age was associated with a higher caregiver burden (p = 0.002) on the Zarit Burden Interview. Posterior circulation stroke and total anterior circulation stroke were also associated with higher Zarit Burden Interview scores compared to lacunar stroke (p = 0.017). Age was not associated with caregiver burden in the entire sample. However, an association between age and caregiver burden was found only in the female group. Furthermore, women aged 65 years and older experienced a more severe burden than women aged 18 to 64 years (p<0.001). Stroke disability was not associated with caregiver burden. ConclusionsOlder female caregivers were significantly affected when caring for stroke patients. Total anterior circulation stroke and Posterior circulation stroke increased Zarit Burden Interview scores. However, no association was observed between stroke disability and the caregiver burden.

Inpatient Care for Elderly Suicide Survivors: Nurse-Led Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy.

The aim was to analyze the effects of nurse-led mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in hospitalized elderly suicide survivors. The data of middle-aged and elderly suicide survivors in the medical system and nursing records of our hospital from January 2018 to August 2023 were retrospectively collected. The patients were divided into conventional group and MBCT group according to whether they actively received MBCT. The general demographic data of the patients and the changes in the scores of Suicidal Ideation Scale (SSI), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Patient Health Questionnaire 15 (PHQ-15), and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) at admission and 3 and 6 months of follow-up were collected. Propensity score matching was used to balance the baseline data of the 2 groups. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the effect of the inpatient care program on each score. A total of 160 patients were included in the study, including 100 patients in the MBCT group and 60 patients in the conventional group. There was no significant difference in baseline data between the 2 groups after matching (P > .05). Suicidal Ideation Scale score, BHS score, PHQ-15 score, and GDS-15 score in MBCT group were lower than those in conventional group at 6 months of follow-up (P < .05). At the same time, multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the intervention program was the main factor affecting the SSI (OR = 1.538, P = .010), BHS (OR = 1.614, P = .006), PHQ-15 (OR = 1.797, P = .001), and GDS-15 scores (OR = 1.642, P = .004) at 6 months of follow-up. The application of nurse-led MBCT in hospitalized elderly suicide survivors may reduce suicidal ideation, hopelessness, and depression and improve physical symptoms.