Bayes Classification Algorithm Research Articles

Enhancing Probabilistic Solar PV Forecasting: Integrating the NB-DST Method with Deterministic Models

Accurate quantification of uncertainty in solar photovoltaic (PV) generation forecasts is imperative for the efficient and reliable operation of the power grid. In this paper, a data-driven non-parametric probabilistic method based on the Naïve Bayes (NB) classification algorithm and Dempster–Shafer theory (DST) of evidence is proposed for day-ahead probabilistic PV power forecasting. This NB-DST method extends traditional deterministic solar PV forecasting methods by quantifying the uncertainty of their forecasts by estimating the cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) of their forecast errors and forecast variables. The statistical performance of this method is compared with the analog ensemble method and the persistence ensemble method under three different weather conditions using real-world data. The study results reveal that the proposed NB-DST method coupled with an artificial neural network model outperforms the other methods in that its estimated CDFs have lower spread, higher reliability, and sharper probabilistic forecasts with better accuracy.

Machine Learning Based Spam Comments Detection on Youtube: A Comparison of Regression Models

The rise of spam comments on platforms like YouTube has become a significant concern, as they not only hinder genuine user engagement but also pose serious risks to users' safety and privacy. Machine Learning (ML) offers a powerful solution to combat spam comments by automating the process of detecting and preventing them. With the ability to analyze vast amounts of data and patterns, ML algorithms can effectively distinguish between legitimate comments and those that are spam. One of the commonly employed approaches in ML for spam comment detection is the Naive Bayes classification algorithm. Naive Bayes is a probabilistic algorithm that calculates the likelihood of a comment being spam based on its characteristics and the occurrence of specific keywords or phrases that are typical of spam content. By training the algorithm on a labeled dataset of spam and non-spam comments, it can learn to recognize patterns and generalize its understanding to new, unseen comments. Achieving a detection accuracy of 92.78% is indeed promising, but researchers and developers continue to explore other ML techniques and combinations to further improve the accuracy and robustness of spam comment detection systems. Ensemble methods, deep learning, and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are among the advanced approaches gaining attention in this domain. One crucial aspect of an effective spam detection system is its adaptability and responsiveness to emerging spam tactics.

POI Route Recommendation Model Based on Symmetrical Naive Bayes Classification Spatial Accessibility and Improved Cockroach Swarm Optimization Algorithm

The commonly used POI route recommendation methods usually ignore the effects of tourists’ interests and transportation geographical conditions, and so may not output the optimal results. To solve the problems, we propose a POI route recommendation model based on symmetrical Naive Bayes classification spatial accessibility (NBCSA) and an improved cockroach swarm optimization algorithm (ICSOA), aiming to recommend POI routes that satisfy tourists’ interests and have the lowest travel costs under tourism transportation geographical conditions. Using the historical POIs visited by tourists as the training set, we construct an improved symmetrical Naive Bayes classification algorithm (NBCA), and the POIs in the destination city are divided into categories by tourists’ preferences. Then we propose an improved NBCSA model to calculate the spatial accessibility field strength (SAFS) for each category’s POIs. Based on the recommended POIs, we propose the ICSOA to recommend optimal POI routes. The experiment verifies that the proposed algorithm can effectively classify the POIs and recommend POIs that best match the tourists’ interests and produce the lowest travel costs. Compared with the TCA and GDA method, the proposed algorithm can output the POI routes with lower travel costs and has higher algorithm execution efficiency. Among the output optimal routes, the proposed algorithm can reduce costs by 5.62% at the lowest and 52.25% at the highest.

How Positive Sentiment of Telemedicine Applications using Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine?

The telemedicine software lets users schedule appointments with physicians or hospitals, purchase medications online, read health-related news and publications, and have online consultations with doctors. Public opinion is necessary for this application to meet societal needs. The public's perception of contemporary health applications can be ascertained by looking to public opinion. Fine-grained sentiment analysis is used in public opinion taking to extract information from evaluations posted by the public and categorize it into positive and negative groups. Using RapidMiner as a supporting tool, sentiment analysis uses the Naïve Bayes Classification algorithm and Support Vector Machine to determine an accuracy value. After analyzing data from two different sources—Twitter and Playstore—it can be said that the Support Vector Machine algorithm performs 90.99% more accurately in predicting public opinion than the Naïve Bayes algorithm, which achieves 88.55% accuracy.

Comparison Of Naïve Bayes And Decision Trees In Determining The Best Manager Of Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School Based On Forward Selection

In an effort to find a solution for determining the best administrators, Islamic boarding school administrators try to determine the nominations for the best administrators using existing service data and knowledge. The process of determining nominations for the best administrators is less accurate, requiring computational methods to classify which administrators fall into the best category. In the context of data mining, classification is an important aspect. One of the classification models used is Naïve Bayes which focuses on class probability, and Decision Tree C4.5 which produces a decision tree to determine the priority of indicators that are most influential in predicting the best management. Both of these algorithms have their respective advantages. This research aims to analyze and compare the performance of the Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree classification algorithms. The comparative results of testing the Naïve Bayes and C4.5 algorithms in determining the nominations for the best administrators at the Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo Islamic Boarding School on 455 administrator data tested in this study show that there is a fairly large comparison of accuracy. Naïve Bayes with Forward Selection has an accuracy rate of 91.21%, higher than Naïve Bayes itself whose accuracy results are only 87.64%. there is a difference of 3.57%. Likewise, the accuracy of C4.5 with Forward Selection has an accuracy rate of 90.99%, higher than C4.5 alone which has an accuracy rate of 90.11%. there is a difference of 0.88%. So in the comparison between 4 algorithm model trials, Naïve Bayes and Forward Selection had the most dominant accuracy with an accuracy result of 91.21%.

Sentiment Analysis of Mobile Provider Application Reviews Using Naive Bayes Algorithm and Support Vector Machine

To choose a mobile provider to use, prospective users often rely on reviews left by previous users of the mobile provider application. One source of information for finding reviews of cellular provider applications is the Google Play Store. The purpose of this research is to analyze user reviews of cellular provider applications and find out the comparison of the accuracy levels of the two algorithms to be used, namely the Naïve Bayes Classification (NBC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. The object of this research is focused on the three most popular applications in Indonesia, according to the Goodstate website, namely Telkomsel, IM3, and XL Axiata. After testing using the Naïve Bayes Clasification method, the accuracy value obtained in the MyTelkomsel application is 75%, MyIM3 is 80%, and MyXL is 72%. While the Support Vector Machine method obtained an accuracy value of 77% for MyTelkomsel, 80% for MyIM3, and 76% for MyXL.

Naïve Bayes Algorithm for Sentiment Analysis of Blibli.com Review on Google Play Store

Currently, there are approximately 354 million active mobile phones in Indonesia, placing the country fourth globally in terms of the highest number of mobile phone users. E-Commerce, as a form of online transaction, enables the digital exchange of goods and services to meet daily needs. This research aims to implement sentiment analysis using the Naive Bayes classification algorithm as a method to gather user opinions. Thus, the study not only provides insights into customer satisfaction with Blibli.com but also serves as a basis for potential improvements in services or feature development to enhance the online shopping experience. Overall, the Naive Bayes algorithm successfully achieved an accuracy of around 84%, demonstrating its proficiency in categorizing sentiment in reviews. When focusing on negative data, the Naive Bayes algorithm exhibited a precision of approximately 79%, recall of around 95%, and an f1-score of about 86%, indicating its success in identifying and classifying negative reviews with high precision and sensitivity. On the positive side, the Naive Bayes algorithm achieved a precision of about 91%, recall of around 83%, and an f1-score of about 87%.

Twitter Data Sentimen Analysis 2024 Presidential Candidate Using Algorithm Naïve Bayes Classifier By Methods K-Fold Cross Validation

Indonesia implements a democratic system by involving the public in General Elections (Pemilu) for specific political positions. The active community expresses opinions on social media, especially regarding the 2024 Presidential Election (Pilpres) and respective presidential candidates, which have become trending topics on Twitter. The analysis used to absorb these tweets into information is sentimen analysis using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm with the K-fold Cross-Validation method. Through the stages of pre-processing, weighting, labeling, classification using NBC, and testing using a Confusion Matrix, The results of the classification from NBC showed that Anies got 80% positive tweets and 20% negative tweets from 1186 tweets, Prabowo Subianto got 78% positive tweets and 22% negative tweets from 1149 tweets, and Ganjar Pranowo got 77% positive tweets and 23% negative tweets from 1075 tweets. Testing process was carried out using the NBC algorithm with the K-Fold Cross Validation method using values k=1 to k=10. The function of K-Fold Cross Validation is to maximize the confusion matrix result. It can be conclude that Anies Baswedan has the highest score in iteration 4, namely a precision value of 90%, a recall value of 99%, and the accurary value of 91%. Furthemore, Ganjar Pranowo had the highest score in iteration 9, namely a precision value of 95%,a recall value of 97%, and an accuracy value of 92%. Meanwhile, Prabowo Subianto had the highest score in iteration 9, namely a precision value of 97%, a recall value of 99%, and an accuracy value of 94%.

Sentiment Analysis about Anti-LGBT Campaign using the Naïve Bayes Classifier

Social media is growing so that the news that is discussed is also very fast to be known by everyone. The news or topic that is being discussed on social media is the anti-LGBT campaign. The conversation about the anti-LGBT campaign is expressed in the form of opinions that contain positive and negative feelings. The opinion is conveyed through Twitter. Twitter is a microblogging social media that allows users to create short messages and share them easily and quickly. Opinions on Twitter are used to see whether the opinion rejects or supports the anti-LGBT campaign. The use of sentiment analysis helps to see the opinion supports or rejects the anti-LGBT campaign. The algorithm used to perform sentiment analysis is the Naïve Bayes Classifier. The purpose of this study is to determine the sentiment analysis of anti-LGBT campaign tweets on Twitter. In this study using Google Colaboratory tools. The dataset used is 3103 tweets with 80% training data and 20% test data. The sentiment analysis results obtained in this study show taht Twitter users in Indonesia give more positive opinions. The use of the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm produces an accuracy of 68,75%, precision of 99,6%, and recall of 92,8%.

Sentiment Classification of Over-Tourism Issues in Responsible Tourism Content using Naïve Bayes Classifier

The research problem addressed in this study is the analysis of public sentiment regarding over-tourism issues. Utilizing the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) methodology and the Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) algorithm, the study navigates through stages of business understanding, data processing, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. The central focus lies in understanding and classifying public sentiments surrounding the challenges associated with over-tourism. The findings reveal that the NBC algorithm, particularly when augmented with Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), demonstrates superior performance metrics, showcasing an accuracy of 84.82%, precision of 91.69%, recall of 76.75%, f-measure of 83.47%, and AUC of 0.838. The comparison with NBC without SMOTE, which registers an accuracy of 78.16%, precision of 87.61%, recall of 74.56%, f-measure of 80.51%, and AUC of 0.745, underscores the significance of addressing class imbalance for improved predictive performance. Integrating CRISP-DM with the NBC algorithm and SMOTE proves instrumental in advancing sentiment analysis methodologies, providing nuanced insights into public perceptions and attitudes concerning the critical issue of over-tourism.

Classification Analysis Of The Eligibility Of Recipients Of Non-Cash Food Assistance And Family Hope Programs In The City Of Sukabumi Using The Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm

Providing social assistance is the government's effort to improve the welfare of the underprivileged. Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) and the Family Hope Program (PKH) are two social assistance programs provided by the Indonesian government. BPNT is a food assistance program that is provided non-cash through electronic cards, while PKH is a cash social assistance program provided to poor families with certain criteria. Both programs aim to help the poor meet their food and education needs. To evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of social assistance programs, a method is needed that can process and analyze data quickly and accurately. One method that can be used is the Naïve Bayes Classifier, which is a probabilistic classification method based on Bayes' theorem. This method can be used to classify data into certain categories based on its probability. In this study, researchers used the Naïve Bayes Classifier method to analyze social assistance data obtained from the BPNT and PKH programs. Data from the Sukabumi City Social Service was used to classify the eligibility of beneficiaries using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm. Out of 5,183 data, 31.2% were classified as "Eligible" and 68.8% as "Ineligible". The algorithm showed 98.77% accuracy in eligibility classification. These results indicate the effectiveness of the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm in analyzing social data, providing new insights for better decision-making by relevant agencies in the development of more targeted and efficient social assistance policies

Application of Naive Bayes Classifier Method to Analyze Social Media User Sentiment Towards the Presidential Election Phase

This research aims to analyze the sentiment of social media users towards the election. The author collected data in this research through a literature study and observation. The author uses a classification method with the Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm and Support Vector Machine to analyze sentiment results. Next, this research extracts word assessment features using TextBlob, which changes text into positive or negative classes. Based on the research results, after going through the text preprocessing stage of more than 15,000 tweets, 11,000 clean tweets were obtained, which were then labelled using the text blob library in Python. The labelling results show that 4,000 tweets are positive, and the rest are harmful, indicating that most social media users' sentiment towards the election is positive. Words that often appear in the positive class express support and confidence in implementing elections that are considered honest and fair. On the other hand, words in the negative class reflect negative sentiment towards implementing elections, which are considered unsuccessful and time-consuming. The Naïve Bayes method provides accuracy, precision, and recall values of 85%, 80%, and 75%. In the Support Vector Machine method, testing is carried out with three kernels (linear, RBF, and poly), where the poly kernel with the best parameter values C is ten and degree is 1 produces the highest accuracy, precision, and recall of 90%, 90%, and 85%, respectively.

Development of a patient health monitoring system based on the internet of things with a module for predicting vital signs

<span>Recent issues related to human health in the world have shown the importance of telemedicine considering necessities to perform the remote monitoring of patients. In this study, using a patient smart monitoring system (PSMS), we collected 5,000 samples of heart rate and blood saturation vital signs from 4 volunteers and tried to find better correlation algorithms to develop a module to predict what these vital signs will be in the next 60 seconds. The following regression algorithms recurrent neural network (long short-term memory) (RNN(LSTM)), autorregresive integrated moving average (ARIMA), value-added reseller vector autoregression (VAR) were used to forecast the patient's state of health in the next 60 seconds. Further, the support vector machine (SVM) and Naive Bayes classification algorithms use the data forecasted by the regression algorithms as input to predict the health status of the patients. When comparing algorithms, we focused on the F measure, a metric used to evaluate the performance of machine learning algorithms. As a result, RNN(LSTM) and SVM showed the performance score value of machine learning algorithms F 0.84, RNN(LSTM) and Naive Bayes 0.81, VAR and SVM 0.82, and VAR and Naive Bayes 0.75. Compared to them, the correlation of ARIMA regression algorithms and SVM classification showed a better F score of 0.86 for machine learning algorithms than the others.</span>

Use of the Naive Bayes Classifier Algorithm in Machine Learning for Student Performance Prediction

This study focused on the development and analysis of a methodological platform grounded in machine learning principles for evaluating learning processes and enhancing student outcomes. The aim of this research was to develop and test a method for evaluating students’ academic performance based on the Naive Bayes classifier. Also, an objective of this study was to create an efficient tool capable of automating and optimize the assessment of educational performance using contemporary machine learning methods and technologies. The study employed the Naive Bayes analysis technique to predict student achievements, with the algorithm being implemented in Python. Despite an emphasis on the development of a software product, the research primarily focused on the development and analysis of the method. Our findings underscore the novelty of this approach, which can serve as a valuable tool for educational institutions and educators.

Penerapan Data Mining Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Naive Bayes Classifier untuk Mendukung Strategi Promosi

The purpose of this study is to make it easier to find out the prediction results with the classification method from PPDB data for 2021-2022 to support promotion strategies at the Skye Foundation with the Naive Bayes Classifier Algorithm and to find out the level of accuracy in classification in determining promotion strategies. In this study the authors used 210 data as training data and 53 data as testing data for manual testing in excel and for testing using RapidMiner tools. Based on the results of the analysis in the research conducted, the results of predicting registration and non-registration quickly and accurately from tests carried out by comparing training data with data testing using RapidMiner tools obtained an accuracy rate of 92.45%.

Construction of a radiomics-based model for predicting the efficacy of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer

ObjectivePre-treatment enhanced CT image data were used to train and build models to predict the efficacy of non-small cell lung cancer after conventional radiotherapy and chemotherapy using two classification algorithms, Logistic Regression (LR) and Gaussian Naive Baye (GNB). MethodsIn this study, we used pre-treatment enhanced CT image data for region of interest (ROI) sketching and feature extraction. We utilized the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) mutual confidence method for feature screening. We pre-screened logistic regression (LR) and Gaussian naive Bayes (GNB) classification algorithms and trained and modeled the screened features. We plotted 5-fold and 10-fold cross-validated receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to calculate the area under the curve (AUC). We performed DeLong's test for validation and plotted calibration curves and decision curves to assess model performance. ResultsA total of 102 patients were included in this study, and after a comparative analysis of the two models, LR had only slightly lower specificity than GNB, and higher sensitivity, accuracy, AUC value, precision, and F1 value than GNB (training set accuracy: 0.787, AUC value: 0.851; test set accuracy: 0.772, AUC value: 0.849), and the LR model has better performance in both the decision curve and the calibration curve. ConclusionCT can be used for efficacy prediction after radiotherapy and chemotherapy in NSCLC patients. LR is more suitable for predicting whether NSCLC prognosis is in remission without considering the computing speed.

Analysis of Twitter User Sentiment on Presidential Candidate Anies Baswedan Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm

Indonesian hold presidential election in 2024. One of the most discussed topics by public is the presidential candidates. The discussion about the presidential candidate certainly reaped various kinds of responses from public, ranging from support to statements of disapproval. This research was limited to the candidacy of Anies Baswedan as a presidential candidate before a vice president candidate as his pair was selected. The purpose of this study is to conduct a sentiment analysis of public responses regarding Indonesia 2024 presidential candidate Anies Baswedan using tweets data from October 2022 to January 2023 using the naïve bayes classifier algorithm. This is expected to provide an overview of the public opinions on Twitter. Three test models were carried out with differences in the division of the amount of training data and test data, respectively 60%:40%, 70%:30% and 80%:20%. The test results showed the highest accuracy level was obtained by the 3rd model using training and testing data of 80%:20% with an accuracy value of 76.21%. Further research is recommended to conduct sentiment analysis on the pairs of Presidential and Vice-Presidential candidates who have been officially registered with the General Election Commission using various other classification algorithms.

Composition and micromechanical properties of the femoral neck compact bone in relation to patient age, sex and hip fracture occurrence.

Current clinical methods of bone health assessment depend to a great extent on bone mineral density (BMD) measurements. However, these methods only act as a proxy for bone strength and are often only carried out after the fracture occurs. Besides BMD, composition and tissue-level mechanical properties are expected to affect the whole bone's strength and toughness. While the elastic properties of the bone extracellular matrix (ECM) have been extensively investigated over the past two decades, there is still limited knowledge of the yield properties and their relationship to composition and architecture. In the present study, morphological, compositional and micropillar compression bone data was collected from patients who underwent hip arthroplasty. Femoral neck samples from 42 patients were collected together with anonymous clinical information about age, sex and primary diagnosis (coxarthrosis or hip fracture). The femoral neck cortex from the inferomedial region was analyzed in a site-matched manner using a combination of micromechanical testing (nanoindentation, micropillar compression) together with micro-CT and quantitative polarized Raman spectroscopy for both morphological and compositional characterization. Mechanical properties, as well as the sample-level mineral density, were constant over age. Only compositional properties demonstrate weak dependence on patient age: decreasing mineral to matrix ratio (p = 0.02, R2 = 0.13, 2.6 % per decade) and increasing amide I sub-peak ratio I~1660/I~1683 (p = 0.04, R2 = 0.11, 1.5 % per decade). The patient's sex and diagnosis did not seem to influence investigated bone properties. A clear zonal dependence between interstitial and osteonal cortical zones was observed for compositional and elastic bone properties (p < 0.0001). Site-matched microscale analysis confirmed that all investigated mechanical properties except yield strain demonstrate a positive correlation with the mineral fraction of bone. The output database is the first to integrate the experimentally assessed microscale yield properties, local tissue composition and morphology with the available patient clinical information. The final dataset was used for bone fracture risk prediction in-silico through the principal component analysis and the Naïve Bayes classification algorithm. The analysis showed that the mineral to matrix ratio, indentation hardness and micropillar yield stress are the most relevant parameters for bone fracture risk prediction at 70 % model accuracy (0.71 AUC). Due to the low sample number, further studies to build a universal fracture prediction algorithm are anticipated with the higher number of patients (N > 200). The proposed classification algorithm together with the output database of bone tissue properties can be used for the future comparison of existing methods to evaluate bone quality as well as to form a better understanding of the mechanisms through which bone tissue is affected by aging or disease.

Classification of six banana ripeness levels based on statistical features on machine learning approach

&lt;span&gt;Banana plants are often cultivated because they have many benefits. In producing, we need to maintain the quality of bananas by looking at banana ripeness levels before being distributed to markets. The level of banana ripeness is related to marketing reach. If the marketing reach is far, bananas should be harvested when the ripeness level of bananas is still relatively low. A system that can classify the degree of ripeness of bananas can help overcome this problem. In this study, our dataset includes 6 ripeness levels of bananas, more than in previous related studies. Furthermore, we use the statistical features extraction method to find the parameters that affect the level of banana ripeness, considering the texture and color of the banana peel which determines the level of ripeness visually. The extraction used is features extraction based on a histogram, then we employ four features, i.e., mean, skewness, energy descriptor, and smoothness, generated from the image dataset. In the next stage, we perform classification based on the features that have been obtained. In this study, we use Naive Bayes classifier and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms. Based on the result of this research, the best performance is the Naive Bayes classifier, with an accuracy is 86.67%, a weighted average precision of 83.55%, and a weighted average recall of 86.67%.&lt;/span&gt;

Implementation of Information Gain for Sentiment Analysis of PSE Policy using Naïve Bayes Algorithm

The Ministry of Communication and Information Technology of Indonesia (Kominfo) has established the Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik (PSE) policy as a mandatory registration requirement for both domestic and foreign Electronic Systems (ES). As a result, Kominfo will impose sanctions on all ES by temporarily suspending their access if they fail to register by July 29, 2022, at 23:59 WIB. This policy has sparked both support and opposition among the Indonesian public, and it has become a topic of discussion, including among Twitter users. Therefore, sentiment analysis is employed as a solution to identify public concerns or issues regarding the policy based on negative and positive tweets. The objective of this research is to evaluate the results of feature selection using Information Gain and the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm in analyzing Twitter users' sentiment towards the policies of the Information and PSE of the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology. A total of 1153 lines of tweets were collected from the Twitter platform using the keyword "PSE Kominfo," which were then analyzed using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm and Information Gain feature selection with three scenarios: 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30. Based on the evaluation using the confusion matrix, overall, Scenario 1 with a 90:10 ratio and Information Gain feature selection performed the best, achieving an accuracy of 79.7%, recall of 85%, and an F-1 score of 88%. However, the best precision was observed in Scenario 2 with an 80:20 ratio, reaching 92% due to the higher proportion of positive predictions made by the model compared to other scenarios.