Batik Laweyan Research Articles

Influence Home Industry Kampoeng Batik Laweyan To Community Economy in the Laweyan Region of Surakarta

Surakarta is a city that is famous for its culture, industry, etc. Surakarta is also one of the districts in Central Java which has superior potential and functions in various sectors which can be utilized to improve welfare and increase people's income. One of them is in the industrial sector. A small and medium home industry that can increase people's income is the batik home industry. In Laweyan Batik Village, Laweyan District, Surakarta City, there are several batik home industries that can increase the income of the local community. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the batik home industry on increasing the income of the people of Kampung Batik Laweyan, Laweyan District, Surakarta City. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used include: 1). Informant observations, 2). Field survey, 3). In-depth interviews, 4). Documentation. The results of the research show that the batik home industry has an influence in increasing the income of the surrounding community. The efforts made by the owner of the batik home industry to increase the income of the surrounding community are by taking batik home industry workers from the surrounding community and increasing the batik production output and expanding the market and promoting it through the media. social services so that it will increase workers' income

Pendampingan Kesehatan Fisik bagi Pembatik sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Risiko dan Keluhan Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder (WMSD) di Kampung Batik Laweyan

The high incidence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder (WMSD) in workers is caused by various factors from the individual and the work environment. Musculoskeletal complaints in workers also occur and disrupt productivity for batik workers. Batik itself has several types and several divisions of work. Workload, duration, and poor work posture cause excess work on the muscles which results in functional disorders of the structural muscles in the neck and causes myofascial trigger point syndrome (MTPS). This service activity is carried out to resolve complaints, prevent further impacts, and increase worker productivity. The program is provided in the form of Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique (INIT) and Self Stretching combined with infrared radiation. Apart from that, educational efforts are also being made regarding Musculoskeletal Disorders and ergonomic working positions. Measurement of activity effectiveness is carried out using the VAS, NDI, NBM and WERA instruments. Based on the results of the activities carried out, it can be concluded that health assistance efforts for batik workers in Laweyan Batik Village in the form of providing therapeutic and educational measures have proven effective in reducing complaints and incidents of WMSD. By reducing complaints, the work output and productivity of batik makers increases.

Needs Analysis the Development of Ethnoscience-Based Batik (Ethnostik) on Material Changes Form in Elementary School

This research is motivated by the need for ethnoscience-based teaching materials to increase student’s love for local wisdom in Indonesia. The purpose of this study: a) evaluate the shortcomings of the use of teaching materials, b) determine the teacher’s understanding of ethnoscience, c) describe the teacher’s experience in using ethnoscience-based teaching materials, d) analyze the urgency of Ethnosciense-Based Batik (ETHNOSTIK) teaching materials in elementary schools. The research design in Research and Development, 4D model on the define stage. The research subjects were 6 teachers from 4th grade of SDN 04 Lempong, SDN Telukan 02, SDN Gelaran 1, SD 06 Al Islam Al fajar Surakarta, SDIT Nurul Huda Pracimantoro. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. The data were analyzed descriptively. Triangulating sources and techniques tested data validity. The results of this study are: a) the lack of use of teaching materials in the aspect of materials and practically, b) teachers consider ethnoscience as the utilization of goods around, c) the application of the ethnoscience-based teaching materials by several teachers has positive impact on students, d) 100% of teachers agree to develop teaching materials on the phasing transition that raise the Laweyan Batik Solo process for elementary school students. Keywords: Teaching Materials; Ethnoscience; Batik

Work Ethic of Women Laweyan Batik Craftsmen During the Covid-19 Pandemic

At the beginning of 2020, the global COVID-19 pandemic crisis occurred which had an impact on the batik industry in Laweyan Village, namely a decline in sales of up to 60% and the threat of bankruptcy. The formulation of the research problem is what is the work ethic of women Laweyan batik craftsmen during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. There are two sampling techniques used in this research, namely snowball sampling which is used to look for informants for women craftsmen through key informants from the management of the Laweyan Batik Village Development Forum (FPKBL), and purposive sampling is used to find out whether the informant knows the data being sought. The research results found that women Batik Laweyan craftsmen had a work ethic during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was obtained through 10 dimensions of work ethic theory, which shows that female Laweyan batik craftsmen still had a work ethic when the COVID-19 pandemic occurred. This research concludes that Laweyan Batik craftsmen still have a work ethic even though they are experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.

Managing and Mitigation of Risk at Batik Laweyan During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Managing and Mitigation of Risk at Batik Laweyan During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The History of Laweyan Batik Village as the Oldest Batik Industry in Surakarta

The History of Laweyan Batik Village as the Oldest Batik Industry in Surakarta

Penerapan Graphic Standard Manual pada Visual Identity Produk Komoditi Batik Berpotensi Ekspor

Mahkota Laweyan is a Small and Medium Industry in the field of environmentally friendly batik and produces "Toeli" brand batik made by deaf people. Recruitment of deaf people is intended to provide equal opportunities and rights for disabled people to get decent work. Mahkota Laweyan employs 17 employees and now has 17 types of patented batik products. These batik commodity products have met Indonesian National Standards (SNI) and have export potential. This product also has the right to use the collective brand held by the Laweyan Batik Kampoeng Development Forum (FPKBL). However, each batik product that has a patent requires a visual identity. For export purposes, a strong visual identity is needed because it is very important for products that have a good reputation. So far, visual identity design still does not use the GSM correctly so that it often experiences problems in visual identity consistency. The main problem faced by Mahkota Laweyan is a lack of understanding about GSM which is a basic requirement for marketing activities. Batik commodity products with export potential that have been produced and meet SNI do not yet have the visual identity they should have. Thus, the aim of implementing this activity is to help in solving problems in the application of GSM to visual identity. This assistance in the context of implementing community service is aimed at assisting SME Mahkota Laweyan with aspects of visual communication needs for marketing and branding purposes. The mentoring methods used in this service activity are lectures, demonstrations, and training methods for developing visual identity by applying GSM appropriately on batik products with export potential. The result of this activity was the creation of GSM and its application to various visual communication media accompanied by educational institutions from Malang State University.

The Adaptive Strategies of Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Community in Response to the Late 20th Century Decline in Batik Industry

The Adaptive Strategies of Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Community in Response to the Late 20th Century Decline in Batik Industry

Towards Sustainable Batik Production: A Green SCM Evaluation and Improvement Recommendations

Kampung Batik Laweyan Solo in Central Java is a renowned center of batik industry in Indonesia. Companies there, including Batik Mahkota Laweyan, are involved in environmental issues throughout the supply chain, from raw material procurement to final production. Major challenges include direct waste disposal into rivers, excessive water usage, and inefficient use of synthetic dyes and waxes. This study aims to evaluate the performance and maturity of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) at Batik Mahkota Laweyan. Primary and secondary data were collected and analyzed using tools such as Green Supply Chain Operation Reference (GSCOR), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Process Maturity Model (PMM). The research findings indicate a GSCM performance of 53.327 and a maturity level of 4.308. The company needs to improve three Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): electricity usage savings, efficient use of WWTP, and efficient water usage through recycling uncontaminated wash water. Thus, this study provides insights into how the batik industry can enhance environmental sustainability within its supply chain.

Green Productivity Approach to Determine the Productivity and Environmental Performance in Batik Industry

The batik industry in Kampoeng Batik Laweyan drives entrepreneurs to improve company performance for sustainability and competitiveness. SMEs can boost productivity, assessing overall performance and guiding sustainable improvements. Besides economic benefits, batik production poses environmental challenges through waste disposal. Green productivity aims to enhance productivity and environmental performance simultaneously. Research on SMEs like Batik Anugrah Purnama and Batik Tunaruntum shows productivity gains in January 2019: 172% and 610%. Material management strategies, such as reusing leftover wax and switching to gas for the lorod process, contributed to productivity enhancements. Consequently, productivity rose to 206% and 664%. Post-liquid waste treatment, Environmental Performance Indicator (EPI) indices improved from -1.415, -3.285 to 0.032, -0.77.

SOCIAL MEDIA STRATEGY: UTILIZING INSTAGRAM TO SHAPE LOCAL, WISDOM-BASED SALES MESSAGES IN A COFFEE SHOP

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) possess an extraordinary potential to cultivate. One of the MSMEs that are commonly found is coffee shops. Kedai Kopi 1956 is one from many coffee shops that are currently flourishing, which is located in Kampung Batik Laweyan, Solo. Based on the local wisdom of Kampung Batik Laweyan, Solo, Kedai Kopi 1956 builds sales messages through social media strategies on Instagram. The aim of this research was to identify Kedai Kopi 1956's Instagram social media strategy in building sales messages and utilizing local wisdom as its core. The theory used in analyzing this research was the social media strategy theory by Quesenberry. This research resorts to a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques includes interview with key informant and observations on the Instagram account @1956.mor. Results revealed that the Instagram social media strategy for building sales messages based on local wisdom was carried out by Kedai Kopi 1956 using three different approaches as expressed by Quesenberry: 1) Determining objectives, target audience and social analysis; 2) Determining the message: creating a big idea, namely Kedai Kopi 1956 always promotes simplicity, attempting to be humble and provides deeper meaning to others, which are then conveyed in the form of major ideas into inspirational stories; and 3) Integrating Social Media with Marketing in the form of selling merchandise, Advertising by uploading inspirational stories to attract visitors and Public Relations by supporting current hot issues such as independence and peace in Palestine as well as collaborating with third parties, the Surakarta City Tourism and Culture Office to create video profiles.

Organisasi Industri dalam Pendekatan Konsep Organisasi di Kota Surakarta

One of the problems facing change in organizations is trying to match change models with practical experience. The change model will be related to the change process. One of the famous batik industries is in the city of Surakarta, namely the Laweyan batik village. The objectives of this research are as follows: (1) Identify the causes of organizational changes occurring in the batik industry. (2) Identifying the impact of organizational change on the Batik Industry (3) Analyzing the ongoing organizational change process in the batik industry. This type of research uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. The data needed for this research are primary data and secondary data

Social Networks in Batik Enterpreneurs in Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta

Batik, which is an icon of Surakarta City, Central Java Province, is one of the categories of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that has the potential to be developed. The Surakarta City Government inaugurated Kampung Batik Laweyan to become a batik MSME center, providing a platform for batik entrepreneurs to promote their products. Social capital in the form of networks is a component that needs to be developed by batik entrepreneurs. This study aims to describe the formation of social networks in batik entrepreneurs, the use of social networks, and actors who play a dominant role in batik business in Kampung Batik Laweyan. This descriptive qualitative research is analyzed using the theory of social capital. The components of social capital analyzed are networks, norms, and trust. The research results are; 1) Batik entrepreneurs in Kampung Batik Laweyan already have social networks with raw material suppliers and tailors who are categorized in micro social networks; 2) Batik entrepreneurs in Laweyan Batik Village have a social network with the Laweyan Batik Village Development Forum (FPKBL), private companies, banks and schools which are categorized in the meso social network; 3) Batik entrepreneurs in Kampung Batik Laweyan have social networks with the government that is categorized in macro social networks; 4) Utilization of social networks has not run optimally; 5) some actors play a dominant role in the running of the batik business in Kampung Batik Laweyan.

Partisipasi Stakeholders Dalam Pengelolaan Dampak Pencemaran Sungai Jenes Surakarta

This study aims to describe the various risks or vulnerabilities in the Jenes River riparian community and the participation of stakeholders in pollution management in the Jenes River. Selection of informants using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis with interactive and theoretical models using Ulrich Beck's risk society theory and Robert K Merton's functional structural theory. The results of the study show that the people on the Jenes River border are a risky community because they intersect with industrial areas that vulnerable to physical risks, social risks, and psychological risks. Participation by the Environment Agency, River Basin Center, Community-Based Disaster Preparedness, Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Development Forum, and Community in managing the impact of Pollution on Jenes River has been analyzed using structural-functional theory through functions and dysfunctions, showing that management flow is running according to hope, but has not resolved the problem of Pollution in the Jenes River because there are still many dysfunctions that occur in each institutional system. Thus, an effort made through this functional structure must continue to work to bridge the interests and cooperation between primary and secondary stakeholders in managing Jenes River pollution.

Space Changes of Batik Entrepreneurs’ Houses in Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta

Kampung Batik Laweyan is a batik tourist destination located in the city of Surakarta. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Kampung Batik Laweyan was visited by all tourists. During the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism in Kampung Batik Laweyan experienced a decline. Some batik entrepreneurs have switched professions to become culinary entrepreneurs, so currently, several new dining areas are emerging. Architectural changes that occur are changing the function of the space in the batik entrepreneur's house into the dining areas. This study aims to identify changes in the function of space in the houses of batik entrepreneurs in Kampung Batik Laweyan. This research method uses the descriptive-qualitative method. The results of this study are in the form of a description of the changes in the function of space that occur.

Analysis of Heavy Metals Concentration in Textile Wastewater in Batik Industry Center

The textile industry is the main source of environmental pollution in terms of quality and quantity. It consumes large amounts of water (200 m3/ tonne of products), and around 90% of the quantity is wastewater. Improper disposal of textile wastewater will cause serious environmental problems due to the presence of heavy metals in the waste which will adversely affect aquatic organisms. To analyze, the concentration of heavy metals in textile (batik) wastewater was collected from 15 small, medium, and large-scale textile industry waste disposal centers located at the Batik Industry Center of Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Surakarta, Indonesia August 2019. Standard methods of 22nd Edition 2012 APHA -AWWA-WEF with inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was used to analyze the concentration of Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb) and Nickel (Ni) in the sample. The results of the analysis showed that from 15 sample locations, several locations had levels of Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr, and Cd below the detection limit, i.e. 2 (<0.01 ppm), 13 (<0.02 ppm), 13 (<0.01 ppm), 15 (<0.01 ppm), and 15 (<0.02 ppm) locations for each metal respectively, while Fe levels were above the detection limit at all locations. The mean levels and number of locations for Fe, Cu, Pb, and Ni were 2.63 ± 5.01 (n = 15), 0.48 ± 0.99 (n = 13), 0.05 ± 0.03 (n = 2) and 0.02 ± 0.00 (n = 2) and the ranges of each metal level were 0.07-19.4 ppm, 0.01-3.73 ppm, 0.02-0.07 ppm, and 0.01-0.02 ppm respectively. Among these heavy metals, the highest concentration was Fe, and all samples had Cr and Pb levels below the detection limit. By comparing the results of this study with the safe limit for industrial wastewater according to Central Java Provincial Regulation No. 5 of 2012, only wastewater originating from two sampling locations can be used for irrigation and aquaculture, namely at locations B2 and B5

Salient stakeholder involvement model using temporary and continuous financial approaches in globalization

The current globalization in fashion trends that enter Indonesia threatens the sustainability of Batik products in Indonesia. Efforts to maintain the financial sustainability of batik so far involve the role of salient stakeholders. However, stakeholder involvement in preserving Surakarta batik has not been fully patterned. This research reviews stakeholders’ efforts to develop Batik in Surakarta and how stakeholders empower the community to develop and financially sustain batik. The research method used qualitative descriptive with phenomenological design. The informants are batik stakeholder in Surakarta which includes Kraton Kasunanan, Pura Mangkunegaran, Surakarta Tourism Office, SMA Batik Surakarta, dan Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Development Forum (FPKBL). Data was collected with in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis activities include data reduction, data display, and inference. The results showed that Batik investors involve salient stakeholders to maintain the Batik industry. Each stakeholder uses a varied approach to influence the community. The stakeholder approach in supporting the preservation of Surakarta batik is classified as a temporary and sustainable approach. This study shows that salient stakeholders have a significant role in maintaining and improving the sustainability of Batik Surakarta.

SIKAP ADOPSI E-COMMERCE DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA TOKO BATIK LENGO LAWEYAN SURAKARTA

This study aims to analyze the influence of e-commerce perceptions, perceived quality, and external factors on e-commerce adoption attitudes and their impact on consumer satisfaction. The research used a survey method conducted on consumers of Batik Lengo Laweyan Surakarta shops related to e-commerce perceptions, perceived quality, and external factors on attitudes towards e-commerce adoption and consumer satisfaction at Batik Lengo Laweyan Surakarta shops. Data collection techniques using literature studies, questionnaires and interviews. The population in this study is all consumers who make purchases using e-commerce at the Lengo Laweyan Batik Store, Surakarta. The sample in this study were 110 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study uses path analysis (critical path). The findings in this study are perceptions of e-commerce and external factors that have a positive and significant impact on e-commerce adoption attitudes and have a positive and significant impact on consumer satisfaction, while perceived quality has a negative and insignificant impact on e-commerce adoption attitudes and satisfaction. consumer. E-commerce adoption attitudes mediate the effect of external factors on consumer satisfaction, and non-e-commerce adoption attitudes mediate the effect of e-commerce perceptions and perceived quality on consumer satisfaction.

Edukasi Self-Care Management Dan Positioning Untuk Mengatasi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Pembatik Di Kampung Batik Laweyan

Low back pain is a complaint in the form of pain or discomfort felt in the lower back and some spread to the legs, both right and left legs. Low back pain is often complained of by workers who sit a lot (sedentary jobs) such as batik craftsmen. Batik craftsmen or batik artisans are jobs that are carried out in a monotonous position, namely mostly sitting so that many complain of lower back pain. Sitting for long periods of time can cause tension in the lower back muscles. So that this tense muscle over time can cause complaints in the form of pain. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the batik community about how to independently treat low back pain and the correct position when working as a batik maker. The target of this activity is batik in the village of Batik Laweyan, namely the Teko batik factory and Mahkota batik. The method used in this program is that students make observations or observations directly in the field, conduct dialogues and interviews using a screening form to 20 batik craftsmen. The results obtained are. The average batik maker in Batik Laweyan village complains of lower back pain. The conclusion of this activity is that the monotonous work position factor is very influential on lower back pain, especially those who work as batikmakers

The Domain of Knowledge and Kampong Batik Laweyan at Surakarta City of Indonesia

Kampong Batik Laweyan (KBL) is one of the community heritage sites in Surakarta City of Indonesia. The KBL presents historical sites of Indonesia independent movement, batik home industries, and resources for tourist attractions such as kampong festivals, shopping arcade arrangements, and art-deco homes’ architecture. The objective of this paper is to analyze the knowledge domain of the merchant community at Kampong Batik Laweyan (KBL), based on Wenger’s CoP theory. The method of research is qualitative. Data are collected through interview, observation and analyzed descriptively using analytical approaches. It is found that the KBL knowledge domain, for the heritage destination, is based on the merchant batik spirit and the history of the kampong. The knowledge domain provides a shared context for members of the merchant community at KBL to enhance the heritage tourist destination for community welfare of Surakarta. We recommend that the KBL might nurture its domain of knowledge, to help the community take into parts of the tourism destination at Surakarta City.