Basis Of Digital Technologies Research Articles

DEPTHS AND SHALLOWNESS OF COMING-OF-AGE STORY “THE PIT”

Over the course of last three decades, Latvian cinema has experienced significant changes. Since country’s renewal of independence and return to Europe many socio-political transformations took place. Film industry also changed a lot. In the 21st century films mostly are made on the basis of digital technology; film directors can freely choose the subjects of the films. We may presume that the characters portrayed on the screen have undergone changes, for example, representation of mother, father and coming-of-age young people. However, have these changes truly occurred? The essay will focus on coming-of-age story “The Pit”, made by Latvian film director Dace Puce (Dace Pūce) (2020). Melodrama elements or – the backbone of melodrama can be recognized in the aesthetics of the film. The analyses of film will be based on article by Linda Williams “Mega-Melodrama! Vertical and Horizontal Suspensions of the “Classical””, where the author points out four features of nowadays melodrama. Although melodrama resonates with many social problems which are articulated according to aesthetics of melodrama, multiple stereotypes can be identified in the film when analysing the plot, the image of the victim and the way the viewers sympathy is directed to.

ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЯК НОВА РЕАЛЬНІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ СЬОГОДЕННЯ

The article provides a theoretical overview of the emergence of a new economic era – the digital economy. The features and prerequisites for the development of the digital economy are highlighted. The concept of the digital economy, its characteristics and features are revealed. The author substantiates the transition to the digital economy, which is a "fingerprint" of the transition from the third to the fourth industrial revolution, while the third industrial revolution represented the transition from analog electronic and mechanical devices to digital ones, and the fourth industrial revolution is digital. The author analyzes the peculiarities of economic modernization from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, namely, the large-scale replacement of assembly lines and tools with automated mechanisms. Different approaches to the definition of the digital economy, as well as prospects and trends of its development in Ukraine are presented. The institutional and economic prerequisites for the transformation of the world economy on the basis of digital technologies are considered. The author of the 1995 book "Digital", Nicholas Negroponte, who was the founder of the One Laptop per Child Association and described the digital economy as "bits instead of atoms", is analyzed. The article analyzes the concept of digital economy formulated by Nicholas Negroponte, within the framework of such a metaphor as "the transition from processing atoms to processing bits". Based on Thomas Mesenburg, the author identifies three key components of the concept of "Digital Economy", namely: e-commerce infrastructure, including hardware, software, telecommunications, networks, and human capital; e-business, which is a business model where business processes, information exchange and commercial transactions are automated in the form of information systems; and e-commerce – a type of economy where the key factors and means of production are digital data (binary, information, etc.) The concept of e-business is explained. The key technologies of digital transformation are listed. It is substantiated that digital technologies change the operating model of enterprises, namely, the methods and procedures for implementing corporate strategy in everyday activities, especially in the banking and telecommunications sectors, which increases the efficiency of investments and identifies new opportunities in the market. The author characterizes that the digital economy is characterized by several features that distinguish it from the traditional economy. The author studies the world experience which shows that the level of development of digital information technologies is becoming one of the key factors of economic competitiveness. The average annual values of the additional contribution of growth factors to the added value of economic sectors as a result of digitalization for the period 2019-2030 are analyzed. The contribution of the digital economy to GDP and its components, % of GDP in 2023, is analyzed. The challenges and threats to the development of society in the context of the digital economy are summarized. The economic effects of the digitalization of the economy are identified. The problems and prospects for the use of digital technologies in Ukraine are identified.

Digital transformation of methods for assessing the horse exterior characteristics

Intelligent animal husbandry is becoming a priority area of the industry. On the basis of digital technologies, genomic assessment, and artificial intelligence, new opportunities are being formed to improve the organization of breeding and technological processes. For effective horse breeding, coupled with classical breeding methods, modern breeding resource management systems based on innovative approaches are needed. Accurate quantification of phenotypic information about an animal is a difficult task. Of particular importance there are the issues of objectification of animal characteristics by exterior due to the fact that the assessment of external forms is based on visual perception, is not devoid of a subjective approach and is subject to inaccuracies. One of the ways to solve this problem is to switch to a digital assessment of the phenotypes of interest. The article presents the results of the application of deep learning to solve the problem of automatic marking of characteristic points on a digital image of the studied objects. It was revealed that the created and trained neural network architecture as a whole demonstrated good accuracy.

Digital innovation in family firms: The roles of non-family managers and transgenerational control intentions

AbstractDigital innovation, i.e. the creation of products and services, processes, or business models on the basis of digital technology, represents a new innovation phenomenon that offers important opportunities, but also entails high risks. Family firm research argues that family firms generally possess a greater ability to innovate, but differ in their willingness to do so. We propose that with regard to digital innovation family firms rather face an “ability and willingness challenge”, i.e. they differ in their willingness and their ability to engage in digital innovation. We analyze two factors—non-family managers and transgenerational control intentions—that might help family firms overcome the ability and willingness challenge and that allows to explain heterogeneity among family firms in the adoption of digital innovation. An empirical, survey-based investigation of 104 German family firms supports our hypotheses. We contribute to the literature on digital innovation in family firms as well as on family firm professionalization.

Роль цифровых технологий в организации учебных занятий будущих преподавателей

The article analyses the practice of giving training sessions of future teachers on the basis of digital technologies, the importance and effectiveness of which have increased significantly in the period of digitalisation of society. The main purpose of the research is to study the peculiarities of training students in higher education programmes for teaching activities on the basis of the potential of their self-independent work. The authors justify the need to use digital technologies in the educational process, contributing to a deeper immersion of post-graduates in the features of teaching activities using the creative potential of students, an independent active search. The article analyses various types of digital technologies, including students’ self-independent work with interactive learning material, written assignments aimed at developing practical skills.
 Methods. A special emphasis in the article is made on the use of simulators for acquiring skills in conducting various types of classes. In analysing the existing practice of conducting training sessions with postgraduates, theoretical (analysis of pedagogical literature, comparative analysis) and empirical (conversations, observations, evaluation and self-assessment of post-graduates and teachers) methods were used.
 Conclusion. The conclusion states that in the context of digitalisation of society, quality training of future teachers will require revision of available technologies, types of training sessions organisation based on active involvement of post-graduates in the process of organisation and conducting training sessions with the use of digital technologies.

METHODOLOGY OF ORGANIZING AND DEVELOPING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ON THE BASIS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATIONAL CLUSTER CONDITIONS

In this article, several methods of organizing and developing the educational process on the basis of digital technologies in educational cluster conditions have been developed. These methods were created based on the experiences and conclusions of Z.K.Bekturiva and N.N.Vagapova.

МАРКЕТИНГ ИННОВАЦИЙ НА РЫНКЕ ТОВАРОВ И УСЛУГ: ЦИФРОВОЙ АСПЕКТ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ

It is determined that marketing research conducted on the basis of digital technologies, taking into account modeling technologies at all stages of the development of the market of goods and services, forms the basis of a knowledge system for the formation of forecast plans and projects by collecting, processing and evaluating information about the state of the market of goods and services, competitive advantages of goods and services, demand for goods and services, formation of an innovation marketing strategy in order to optimize the production and trading process, improve the quality of the service sector, and increase competitive advantages, improving the profitability and efficiency of a particular enterprise. When considering the specifics of innovation marketing and its implementation in the market of goods and services, the characteristics of innovation marketing and its manifestations are determined from the point of view of scientific and methodological justifications for the implementation of all its elements. It is clarified that innovation marketing is a set of measures to manage modern innovations and organize the process of their further promotion, implementation of innovative projects through modernization and subsequent implementation of the main marketing objectives. The digital aspects of innovation marketing transformation in the market of goods and services are defined.

Procedure and method of marking administrative-territorial boundaries on the basis of digital technologies

This article describes the procedures and methods of using digital technologies in defining administrative-territorial boundaries and the processes of processing the results obtained with the help of digital technologies and geodetic measuring instruments through special computer programs, as well as creating maps depicting digital administrative boundaries. Brief information about the methods is provided.

Devising ways to improve the financial and tax mechanisms for overcoming the socio-economic crisis caused by martial law

The object of this study is the process of improving financial and tax mechanisms to overcome the socio-economic crisis caused by martial law in Ukraine in the context of digital transformation. During the study, the problem of non-compliance of the existing financial and tax mechanisms with the requirements of digital transformation and the peculiarities of the functioning of the financial sphere under martial law was solved. The key elements of financial and tax mechanisms that should be primarily revised in order to overcome the socio-economic crisis have been clarified. The shortcomings of the functioning of financial and tax mechanisms for overcoming the socio-economic crisis are highlighted. The results of a survey of experts on the proposed factors influencing the effectiveness of such mechanisms were analyzed using the Kendall's concordance coefficient. The most significant factors that formed the basis for the developed directions for improving the financial and tax mechanisms for overcoming the socio-economic crisis have been established. The peculiarities and distinctive features of the results obtained are unanimous consideration of the requirements of digital transformation and the peculiarities of the functioning of the financial sphere under martial law. The financial and tax mechanisms improved on the basis of digital technology are based on the declared principles of G20 digital financial inclusion. The most significant factors of influence were the infrastructure of financial and tax mechanisms; legal and regulatory framework for digitalization; combating digital fraud; adaptation of foreign experience in the use of digital technologies to the national environment. The results can be used in the practical activities of the financial authorities of Ukraine in order to overcome the socio-economic crisis under martial law

Transformation of Digital Health Care Environment: A Solution for Pandemic

The epidemic is a doorway. It has created a new portal that involves re-defining of living styles, working habits, health care, and socialization among people and nonhuman species. The World health organization has announced publically that novel coronavirus as a pandemic. The problem is to overcome the situation of this pandemic which involves the social distancing issues, by transforming the conventional medical health care systems to digital health care system. Post pandemic demands a fundamental change of healthcare systems that have the abilities to handle those issues. Meanwhile, as the pandemic becomes more severe, the most important objective is the paradigm shift in conventional health systems to combat the pandemic by purposing the taxonomy on the basis of digital technologies. Thus, an Artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of things (IoT) based digital healthcare system model is proposed. Moreover, a thorough investigation is conducted, ensuring in a timely guide to the possibilities of digital health transformation as a current and future response to pandemic issues.

Approaches to resource management of a modern university in the context of digitalisation

The article considers the evolution of university models, examines in detail the model of a digital university and pays special attention to changing the paradigm of university resource management in the context of digitalization. The transition from managing university resources to managing access to them is substantiated. This problem is relevant, since the Russian economy is faced with the task of overcoming technological dependence in the current conditions of restrictions and Western sanctions. The development of universities of a new quality, integrated with the real sector of the economy, operating on the basis of digital technologies and providing competitive innovative development, could be a solution to this problem. The purpose of the article is to propose a new methodology for the development of the university and the management of its resources in the context of digitalization. In the course of the study the authors solved the following tasks: they analyzed global trends and external risks for higher education; revealed the phenomenon of the digital university; substantiated the new principles of digital university resource management that meet the requirements of the fourth industrial revolution; proposed an approach to the digital development of the university based on the harmonization of the interests and requirements of stakeholders; considered the concepts of infrastructure logic and the strategy of digital transformation of the university. The article used both general scientifc research methods and special ones: frstly, statistical analysis of indicators of global innovation trends in the feld of digitalization of education and the economy; secondly, an institutional approach aimed at identifying effective institutions (rules of the game) that can increase the overall motivation of internal and external stakeholders of the university to ensure an effective digital transformation process; thirdly, the method of multiple thematic comparisons to analyze the scientifc literature and ofcial sources on the digital development of the university and the innovative economy. As a result of the study, the authors formulated a set of recommendations for developing a strategy for the digital transformation of Russian universities based on the author’s methodology for resource management in the digital age for integration into the global innovation process and obtaining leadership positions in global university rankings.

A Digital Ruble as a New Form of Money

The paper is devoted to the definition of forms of money. The author disputes the correctness of the division of money into fully valid and invalid money, proves that there is no invalid money. The division of forms of money into cash and non-cash is made from a substantial point of view (material substance and ideal substance) and it is argued that within the framework of this classification there are no other forms of money, only varieties of these forms. The author shows the change in the forms of money depending on the degree of development of production forces and production relations. The paper provides describtions of characteristics of cash forms of money (metal and paper) and non-cash (records on bank accounts, electronic money, digital currency). At the same time, the so-called cryptocurrency is not a currency (money). It is a monetary surrogate and a kind of digital financial assets. The nature and form of the currency created on the basis of digital technologies by central banks is considered. It is concluded that the digital ruble in its form will become fully valid money — a kind of non-cash money issued by the central bank.

ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОХРАНОЙ ЛЕСОВ НА БАЗЕ МОНИТОРИНГА ЛЕСНЫХ ПОЖАРОВ

The article analyzes measures to improve the effectiveness of management of forest protection from fires on the basis of information technology. The purpose of this article is to review and analyze the existing system of management of forest protection from fires, identifying the main management problems and forming recommendations to improve the existing system on the basis of digital technology. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in recent years there has been a large number of forest fires, which brings irreparable damage to the Russian economy, so the question of the effectiveness of today's forest fire prevention system in our country is urgent. Innovative tools to improve the fight against forest fires are digital technologies. As part of the study of measures to improve the effectiveness of forest fire protection management clarified the conceptual apparatus, considered the concept of "digital technology", "forest fire". Based on the analysis of forest fire management, measures based on digital technology, which will improve the fire situation in the territory of forestry in the Russian Federation. Fighting forest fires is a dangerous job, which requires instant decisions based on immediately available information. The main digital tools used for fire protection are drones, laser scanning remote sensing of forests. The use of these tools will make it possible to quickly and smoothly determine the onset of forest fires, their area and determine on this basis the activities of fire departments and forestry organizations sequence of actions to eliminate forest fires. The more accurate real-time data firefighters have, such as fire location and condition, the location of hazards, and the number of forests covered by fire, the greater the probability of saving forests and the animals that live in their territory, ensuring the safety of firefighters and limiting fire damage. Consequently, digital technology, when fighting a forest fire, is the main and most important tool, and its implementation will reduce the risk of fire and damage from it.

Ways to improve corporate governance on the basis of digital technologies

This article describes in detail the ways to improve corporate governance on the basis of digital technologies, the system of proposals for the implementation of corporate governance programs, the basic concepts of digital technology processes, the main conditions and priorities of digital technology development.

Implementation of active learning methods in modeling physical processes and phenomena on the basis of digital technologies

Implementation of active learning methods in modeling physical processes and phenomena on the basis of digital technologies

Non-Invasive Monitoring of the Technical Condition of Power Units Using the FAM-C and FDM-A Electrical Methods

This article presents the selected results of analytical and structural work conducted at the Air Force Institute of Technology (pl. ITWL) in the field of building a measuring apparatus for non-invasive monitoring of the technical condition of aircraft power units. Presented innovative FAM-C and FDM-A methods allow for observation of frequency modulation parameters as well as identification and diagnostic classification of particular mechanical subassemblies supplying the on-board generator and thus enable non-invasive monitoring of technical condition of the aircraft power unit and the aircraft propulsion system. The main purpose of this article is to present the measurement apparatus errors that occur in the signal conditioning system in the FAM-C and FDM-A methods. In spite of the fact that the measuring instrument was built on the basis of digital technology and that it uses typical solutions of electronic frequency measurement, due to the specificity of the applied diagnostic method there occur specific measuring errors which are presented in this article.

FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL CARGO DELIVERY IN A DIGITAL ECONOMY

The relevance of the research of digital economy problems and related concepts is determined by the fact that the share of industries that rely on digital technologies is constantly growing. There are processes of penetration of digital technologies into other spheres of society, in particular, into international trade and the organization of international deliveries on the basis of digital technologies, which radically change their technological structure. Some activities have already been completely transformed under the influence of digital technologies. It is to be expected that e-commerce will soon dominate at the household level, and approaches to the organization of trade itself will change greatly. At the same time, the dynamism of the digital economy and the diversity of its manifestations are the reason why many areas of the economy and the impact of digitalization on them remain poorly understood. One of such areas is the organization of international cargo delivery. This explains the choice of the topic of scientific research, the relevance of which does not require additional argumentation, because it is obvious.

Transformation of Goods Supply Model Under Conditions of Digital Economy

Digitization has become a determining factor of transformation of supply formation model. Taking into account the Covid-19 pandemic affecting all main spheres, the analysis of such transformations is especially urgent. Nowadays digital technologies are considered as strategic weapon in competition. Competitiveness management on the basis of digital technologies will provide operation efficiency and continuity due to integration of processes. The epidemiologic situation of 2020 provided the necessary impetus for adoption and implementation of smart technologies in trading. Digitization influences structural changes of economy, industry efficiency, development of goods circulation, development of infrastructure, positioning of developing countries in global markets. Foreign trade turnover increases due to increase in export from developing to developed countries. There is no reverse relation. In addition, the experimental results demonstrate that the increasing index of penetration of global information networks, the index of wideband networks in Ghana, Kenya, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania lead to increase in export from these countries. Such transformations modify global international trade relations, including those based on denationalization of competitive advantages. Globalization of world trade, in its turn, enhances exchange with digital technologies, which predetermines high rate and extent of development of world economy. Reduction of transaction expenses due to global digitization forms economic integration of isolated territories, which a priori influences transformation of goods supply model at world markets. Marketplaces significantly reduce transaction barriers, costs of goods circulation, and form new systems of goods supply with participation of developed and developing countries on a parity basis. Analysis of such trends has resulted in detection of goods supply model under conditions of digital economy.

Формирование гипертекстового корпуса учебных словарей русского языка

This article discusses the construction of the terminological code of the Russian language in the form of information-search hypertext thesaurus. The code is developed in the form of a hypertext system in a nonlinear form, taking into account the relational, hierarchical and network paradigmatic relations through the implementation of syntagmatic relations in an interactive mode on a personal computer digitized lexicographic materials of the Russian language, which will allow on the basis of digital technologies through appropriate classification and systematization, digitalization and retrodigitization of dictionaries, reference books and encyclopedias and other lexicographic materials of the Russian language to structure, to systematize and unify the lexicographical material in a single body, thus providing operational input in a scientific turn with the purpose of optimization of scientific research in modern lexicography.

Experiences in moving beyond traditional education

Khangeldieva The article is devoted to the problems of modern higher education, the current challenges of the digital revolution to leading university practices, its impact on the development of society and education in general. The author draws attention to three scenarios for the development of the future proposed by the Israeli researcher, J. Harrari (conservative, radical and superradical). The article presents the experience of the new alternative US university, which has no analogues in the world, is fully built on the basis of digital technology and conducts the educational process only in an online format. The university is positioned as one of the answers to the challenges to education by the digital revolution. The article analyzes the main features of the digital university-startup “Minerva”, reveals the reasons for its occurrence, the specifics of its development and functioning, determines both its positive 102 qualities and some problem areas, presents the logic of the educational process and educational technology, which the founders of the University of Minerva interpret as your own educational know how. An assumption is made about the multiplicity of options for future digital universities.