General Base Research Articles

Magnesium alloys for orthopedic applications:A review on the mechanisms driving bone healing

Magnesium (Mg) alloys have attracted a wealth of attention in orthopedic fields for their superior mechanical properties, degradability, and excellent biocompatibility. Consistently, to resolve the issues on rapid degradation, more studies are dedicated to the researches on the composition design, preparation and processing, surface modification, the degradation modes of Mg alloys. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which Mg alloys promote bone healing remain elusive. This review gives an account of specific mechanisms on Mg alloys promoting bone healing from four aspects, immunomodulatory, angiogenesis, osteogenesis and regulation of osteoclast function. We highlight the regulation of Mg alloys on the functional status and interactions of numerous cells that are involved in bone healing, including immune cells, osteogenic-related cells, osteoclasts, endothelial cells (ECs), nerve cells, etc., and summarize the signaling pathways involved, with the aim to provide the basis and support on future investigation on mechanisms on Mg alloys driving bone regeneration. More importantly, it provides a rationale and a general new basis for the application of Mg alloys in orthopedic fields.

Autonomous driving planning and decision making based on game theory and reinforcement learning

AbstractAutonomous driving technology is one of the important methods that avoid the hidden dangers of traffic safety. Although the existing autonomous driving technology can meet some needs of real traffic scenarios, the ability of multi‐agents to effectively generate autonomous driving strategy in complex traffic environments remains to be improved. Aiming at this problem, the automatic drive model based on game theory and reinforcement learning is proposed by combining these two technologies and applying them in multi‐agent cooperative driving, which enables multi‐agents to carry out strategic reasoning with negotiation in traffic scenarios by extending the game description language, and puts forward the constrained multi‐agents deep deterministic policies gradient algorithm. Finally, the related experiments are conducted through the autonomous driving simulation platform, and the experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively generate driving strategies for multi‐agents in complex traffic environments, which verifies the validity and feasibility of the proposed model, and provides the general research basis for multi‐agents autonomous driving.

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISES. PROBLEMS AND CRITERIA OF DIGITALIZATION

Working on the examples of large companies, leaders in their market niches, and the ability of technologies, namely automation and the transition to modern software, to positively influence the efficiency, effectiveness, cost, and quality indicators of the company both among its competitors and within the organization and communications of its departments. Attention is focused on the preparatory process and planning of the transformation stage itself. General goals are singled out, which must be formed in advance. Errors that may occur in the process of digital business transformation at its various levels and stages are identified and analyzed. Examples are given of how it is possible, if not to get rid of, to reduce the negative effect of the transition to a new stage of development. The main categories of approaches to digitization, their pros, cons, and compromises that the management will have to make when choosing one or another option are analyzed. An analysis of the correlation of the concepts of digitalization and economy, software, and personnel management at the level of teams and departments is carried out. The issue of building an infrastructure for personnel training for a smoother transition and adaptation of all internal interactions is raised. A universal generalized basis of the construction plan with prescribed stages and expected results of the implementation of digital technologies is derived, which does not depend on the level of development of the company or individual team. Examples of correct metrics for retrospective analysis of achieved results are given.

Freedom of lifetime maintenance (care) contract regarding its termination

The article is devoted to the definition of the features of the discovery of the freedom of the contract of lifelong support (care) regarding its termination.
 The freedom of the contract of lifelong maintenance (care) regarding its termination is manifested in the following moments: 1) termination of the contract by agreement of the parties; 2) termination of the contract at the request of one of the parties. This general principle of civil legislation is applied under the condition of validity of the contract and lack of full fulfillment of the obligation under this contract.
 The agreement of the parties to terminate the contract refers to the general basis for terminating the contract of lifelong maintenance (care). The right to terminate the contract is exercised by concluding a contract termination agreement, if the reason for their decision was a significant change in the circumstances that the parties were guided by when concluding the contract.
 The request of one of the parties to terminate the contract is a general ground for terminating the lifetime maintenance (care) contract in the following cases: 1) significant breach of the contract by the other party; 2) lack of agreement of the parties to bring the contract into line with circumstances that have changed significantly; 3) lack of agreement of the parties to terminate the contract. The peculiarity of determining the materiality of a breach of contract by the other party is that the fact of causing damage and its significance are irrelevant.
 The freedom of the contract of lifelong maintenance (care) regarding its termination on special grounds is characterized by the following: 1) the acquirer has the right to demand the termination of the contract regardless of the reason for the declaration of this demand; 2) the buyer's demand for termination of the contract due to the impossibility of his further performance of the contract due to reasons of significant importance, is important for the onset of legal consequences in his favor; 3) the alienator has the right to terminate the contract in connection with non-performance or improper performance of his duties by the acquirer.

Дискусійні аспекти та наслідки використання концепції податкових витрат

Introduction. The development and implementation of the concept of tax expenditures laid a solid foundation for not only tax, but also budget reforms, the ultimate goal of which is to increase the efficiency of budget funds. Despite this positive aspect of the concept, it has been the subject of heated debate since its inception. Problem Statement. Discussions about the concept of tax expenditures are not familiar to most Ukrainian scientists and practitioners, but they are important for understanding its essence and importance for the formation of a balanced and transparent tax policy and public administration system. The purpose of the article is to analyze the controversial aspects of the concept, as well as the consequences of its introduction. Methods. General scientific methods of cognition are used: critical analysis of the controversial provisions of the concept of tax expenditures; combination of historical and logical, abstract-logical and concrete. Results. The most problematic aspects of the concept of tax expenditures, which have become the object of its criticism, are analyzed: approaches to determining the benchmark tax system and tax expenditures, as well as methods of their measurement. It has been established that various scientists propose to define the benchmark tax system (structure) on the basis of one of three approaches: normal or normative tax system; benchmark tax system and compromise of the actual (current) tax system and the theoretical ideal. The reasons for criticism, as well as arguments “for” and “against” the existing approaches are revealed. The shortcomings of the most common method of measuring tax expenditures – the revenue forgone method, which does not provide an accurate measurement of budget losses, are analyzed. The reasons for a critical assessment of the consequences of application the concept of tax expenditures in the context of achieving the goals set when it was introduced – narrowing the system of tax benefits, improving the process of forming fiscal policy, increasing the transparency of tax expenditures – are revealed. Conclusions. It is concluded that critical evaluations of the consequences of applying the tax expenditure concept cannot override its positive impact on tax policy and the tax system, and the main directions of this impact are identified. The trends in the development of the concept of tax expenditures on the basis of generalization of changes that have occurred in the process of its application in different countries are highlighted.

MILITARY SERVANTS AS SUBJECTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES: GENERAL AND SPECIAL IN UNDERSTANDING

The article examines the peculiarities of the application of administrative responsibility to a special subject of the specified type of legal responsibility - a military serviceman. The norms of administrative-delict law and legislation of Ukraine are based on principles that are actually introduced into the national legal system of Ukraine and use the institution of substituting administrative responsibility with disciplinary responsibility. At the same time, changes made to the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses testify to an ambiguous attitude to the institution of substitution in administrative tort law. Thus, the updated procedural norms of the administrative-delict legislation give authorized officials the right to draw up protocols on administrative offenses against military personnel, which indicates the removal from the list of exceptions among subjects who do not bear administrative responsibility on a general basis - military personnel. At the same time, the general principles of the Code of Ukraine on administrative offenses state that military personnel may be subject to administrative liability in exceptional cases. Such an approach reveals an ambiguous perception of the substitute. At the same time, the institution of the substitute acquires an ambiguous functional meaning, when administrative responsibility is replaced by disciplinary responsibility, and disciplinary proceedings and its elements, as components of disciplinary responsibility, can be replaced by elements of the administrative-jurisdictional (administrative-delict) process, in particular, evidence in disciplinary proceedings can be collected in accordance with the norms procedural administrative-delict legislation and, thus, be legalized in disciplinary proceedings. Key words: administrative responsibility, disciplinary responsibility, substitute, military serviceman.

Children and Youth with Life-Limiting or Life-Threatening Conditions – Overview the Topics of Educational Practice: A Scoping Review

Objectives: The scoping review (ScoRev) presents the literature relating to the education of children and youth with life-limiting conditions (LLC) and life-threatening conditions (LTC) and identifies and describes the topics that appear in the literature. Method: The scoping review was conducted based on Arksey and O’Malley’s 5-stage ramework. In a total of five databases, ProQuest, ERIC, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCO Discovery Service a combination of keywords was used to identify 14 records published in 2002- 2018 that corresponded to the ScoRev selection criteria. These records were then analyzed in terms of content and classified into thematic ategories and subcategories. Results: The ScoRev selection consisted of a dissertation and thirteen journal articles. A well-elaborated topic of the studies related to the teacher’s roles, experiences, and needs in the education of a child with LLC or LTC. Other topics included the challenges in the education of these children, intervention, or eath of a child in school. The topic of education of students with life-limiting or life-threatening conditions is most frequently assessed from the teacher’s perspective. Conclusion: The results of the ScoRev may suggest a lack of available resources that would reflect the current practice of educating children and youth with LLC and/or LTC n a general basis.

Discontinuous Galerkin method with Voronoi partitioning for quantum simulation of chemistry

To circumvent a potentially dense two-body interaction tensor and obtain lower asymptotic costs for quantum simulations of chemistry, the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) basis set with a rectangular partitioning strategy was recently introduced [McClean et al, New J. Phys. 22, 093015, 2020]. We propose and numerically scrutinize a more general DG basis set construction based on a Voronoi decomposition with respect to the nuclear coordinates. This allows the construction of DG basis sets for arbitrary molecular and crystalline configurations. We here employ the planewave dual basis set as primitive basis set in the supercell model; as a set of grid-based nascent delta functions, the planewave dual functions provide sufficient flexibility for the Voronoi partitioning. The presented implementation of this DG-Voronoi approach is in Python and solely based on PySCF. We numerically investigate the performance, at the mean-field and correlated level of theory for quasi-1D, quasi-2D and fully 3D systems, and exemplify the application to crystalline systems.

Brain Inspired Cortical Coding Method for Fast Clustering and Codebook Generation.

A major archetype of artificial intelligence is developing algorithms facilitating temporal efficiency and accuracy while boosting the generalization performance. Even with the latest developments in machine learning, a key limitation has been the inefficient feature extraction from the initial data, which is essential in performance optimization. Here, we introduce a feature extraction method inspired by energy-entropy relations of sensory cortical networks in the brain. Dubbed the brain-inspired cortex, the algorithm provides convergence to orthogonal features from streaming signals with superior computational efficiency while processing data in a compressed form. We demonstrate the performance of the new algorithm using artificially created complex data by comparing it with the commonly used traditional clustering algorithms, such as Birch, GMM, and K-means. While the data processing time is significantly reduced-seconds versus hours-encoding distortions remain essentially the same in the new algorithm, providing a basis for better generalization. Although we show herein the superior performance of the cortical coding model in clustering and vector quantization, it also provides potent implementation opportunities for machine learning fundamental components, such as reasoning, anomaly detection and classification in large scope applications, e.g., finance, cybersecurity, and healthcare.

THE WRITING STYLE IN TRAVEL BLOGS

This paper focuses on the writing style in travel blogs. Its aim is to research stylistic forms typical of travel blog entries and their contribution to the functions of the travel blog as a whole. In the theoretical part of the paper, we present the characteristic features of a travel blog and the language trends in the digital age. Travel blogs have been defined as digital media settings. Blogs were once defined as websites that included bloggers’ entries and were regularly updated. They were often compared to personal journals. Today blogs have a rather complex structure and they fulfil several functions: bloggers can use their writing to stand out from the crowd, to share their experiences, opinions, once-private thoughts, and even to create a source of income. As a result, blogs are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Furthermore, travel blogs fulfil a variety of functions: the self-portraying, informative, entertaining, evaluative, advertising, instructive, and communicative function. Bloggers want to inform their followers as well as they can, but because of todays flood of information on the web, they must be careful not to let their followers drown in information. Blogs are thus characterized by syntactic compression. In the travel blogs we have analyzed, this is achieved through various linguistic means, such as nominalizations, the usage of infinitival constructions, elisions, and the usage of passive structures. These means fulfil several functions at the same time: they both convey information and help the bloggers maintain the contact with their followers. Finally, it should be noted that the present stylistic analysis has been carried out on a sample of only three travel blogs; its results should therefore not be used as a basis for generalizations. To comprehensively describe and systematize the communicative and functional aspects of the travel blog format, a larger data set consisting of several travel blogs should be analysed. In the upcoming doctoral dissertation, we are going to focus on aspects of this media format which have been only briefly mentioned in the present paper. Among them are multimodal resources, mediality, the interaction between bloggers and readers, the effect of bloggers' network on the individual text modules, and the role of embedding other semiotic resources such as videos.

Оценка резильентности сельского территориального пространства

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the resilience of territorial space of rural areas in modern conditions. The hypothesis is the assumption that the preconditions for the resilience of rural areas in the conditions of modern economic uncertainty are the existing resource potential, industry specifics, as well as the traditional way of the regional agrarian economy. The aim is to study the phenomenon of resilience in relation to rural areas. Objectives: to consider current trends in the development of rural areas at the regional level; to develop a methodology and assess the resilience of rural areas. Methods: scientific analysis and synthesis, analytical interpretation of official statistical data and horizontal analysis, factor aggregation, additive analysis. Scientific novelty. On the basis of generalization of theoretical provisions and development of methodological tools the author's approach to the assessment of operational resilience of rural areas in social, economic and environmental directions was proposed. Results. The interdisciplinary nature of resilience is considered, the review of scientific works of scientists specializing in the spatial development of regional economy, sustainable development of rural areas, state and municipal administration, agroindustrial activity is carried out, the main trends in the development of rural areas under the transformation of social relations of the Russian Federation are considered. The conclusion is formulated that the analysis of transformation processes is necessary not only to restore the lost positions of rural areas of regional space, but also to develop and implement operational measures of resilience taking into account the constantly emerging risks, threats and shocks. The results of the study carried out on statistical indicators of Perm Krai have shown the increasing importance of social infrastructure and its impact on the sustainability of the agrarian economy of the region. The scientific contribution is the approbation of the author's methodology for assessing the operational resilience of rural areas during the instability of hydrocarbon and fuel prices, fluctuations in the national currency and tightening sanctions, the pandemic of coronavirus infection and its consequences. The directions for future research are to determine the trajectories of resilience of the territorial space of the country in the context of federal districts and constituent entities of Russia.

The morphological and functional diversity of apical microvilli.

Sensory neurons use specialized apical processes to perceive external stimuli and monitor internal body conditions. The apical apparatus can include cilia, microvilli, or both, and is adapted for the functions of the particular cell type. Photoreceptors detect light through a large, modified cilium (outer segment), that is supported by a surrounding ring of microvilli-like calyceal processes (CPs). Although first reported 150 years ago, CPs remain poorly understood. As a basis for future study, we therefore conducted a review of existing literature about sensory cell microvilli, which can act either as the primary sensory detector or as support for a cilia-based detector. While all microvilli are finger-like cellular protrusions with an actin core, the processes vary across cell types in size, number, arrangement, dynamics, and function. We summarize the current state of knowledge about CPs and the characteristics of the microvilli found on inner ear hair cells (stereocilia) and cerebral spinal fluid-contacting neurons, with comparisons to the brush border of the intestinal and renal epithelia. The structure, stability, and dynamics of the actin core are regulated by a complement of actin-binding proteins, which includes both common components and unique features when compared across cell types. Further, microvilli are often supported by lateral links, a glycocalyx, and a defined extracellular matrix, each adapted to the function and environment of the cell. Our comparison of microvillar features will inform further research into how CPs support photoreceptor function, and also provide a general basis for investigations into the structure and functions of apical microvilli found on sensory neurons.

The Appropriateness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Reduce Adolescent’s Social Media Addiction

Millennial generation is currently faced with rapid developments and advances in the field of technology and communication. The use of technology can be utilized for a lot of things, such as interacting in social media by sending messages or voice note, calling, listening to music, reading books through digital platform, reserving hotel, online, going online shopping in one time. Social media provides many experiences from psychological perspective with the potential which can cause problematic behavior. The use of social media in society can be termed as a double-edged sword causing negative effects such as, addiction or dependence on social media. Social media addiction is potentially becoming mental health problem for some users accessing excessively without any limit social media addiction is a habit or behavior that gives the feeling of pleasure when accessing the social media account for a long time and feels uncomfortable, angry, or bored if he cannot open the account. CBT is a therapy directing and modifying thoughts, feeling, and action by emphasizing the brain as analysis, decision making, questioning, action, and return decision that are directed at changing for better behavior. Th purpose of the study is to produce counseling module with cognitive behavior therapy setting group approach to reduce practical social media addiction and can be useful for counseling teachers at school. Through counseling with CBT approach, clients are trained to monitor their mindset and identify feelings and situations that can trigger their social media addiction behavior. This study uses ADDIE model development (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), because ADDIE model employs general and systematic basis, the framework is gradual from one part to another. The counseling module for cognitive behavior therapy approach to reduce social media addiction in adolescents is appropriate both in content and appearance. It is ready to be used by counseling teachers at schools.

CRITERIA AND INDICATORS FOR MEASURING THE FORMATION OF DIAGNOSTIC COMPETENCE OF FUTURE OFFICERS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

The article substantiates the content of the concepts "criterion" and "indicator" for measuring the formation of diagnostic competence of future specialists in physical training and sports of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (hereinafter – respondents) in the process of their professional training. The scientific approaches of foreign and domestic scientists to their definition have been analyzed and summarized. The choice of the author's criteria and indicators was carried out considering the diagnostic function of the military-professional activity of the respondents – future officers as specialists in physical training and sports in military units.
 On the basis of generalization of scientific sources and taking into account the specifics of respondents' professional activity, the criteria of assessment of the formation of their diagnostic competence, containing value-motivational (complex of values and motivations of diagnostic activity), intellectual (theoretical and practical knowledge concerning their diagnostic activity), psychological (communication, principality, tolerance, objectivity) and reflective (methods, techniques, methods and means of diagnosis) are determined. For each criterion, respectively, the indicators of measuring the formation of a particular component of the diagnostic competence of the respondents in the process of their professional training at Military Academies and Army War Colleges.
 The article presents the criteria and characteristics by means of which the degree of merit of the research goals is evaluated. Diagnosing of physical preparedness and readiness of respondents is carried out on leading provisions of methodological approaches to diagnosing of their professional activity. Criteria and indicators are necessary for measuring the formation of the respondents' diagnostic competence, by which it is possible to find out its formation at different stages of their military-professional and professional training. In this connection the allocated criteria should be impartial and include attributes of their diagnostic competence.

One-loop Fierz transformations

Fierz transformations for four-fermion operators are generalized to the one-loop level. A general renormalization scheme is used to compute QCD and QED corrections to the tree-level relations, which result from Fierz-evanescent operators. The results can be used to perform general one-loop basis transformations involving four-fermi and evanescent operators. We illustrate the usefulness of our results by discussing two examples from a matching calculation and a one-loop basis change.

Політика соціальної якості: теорія та міжнародні підходи в контексті завдань повоєнної реконструкції України

The paper presents the expediency of the formation and implementation of post-war Ukraine state policy under the basics of the social quality scientific concept, used to improve the social parameters of the European Union development. The authors discuss the general theoretical basis of the social quality concept, the essential milestones of its development, key foundations and concepts, and the approaches proposed by the UN Economic and Social Council, the UN Economic Commission for Europe, the International Labour Organization, the International Association on Social Quality to ensure modern societies’ social quality of life, its quantitative and qualitative assessment. Attention is focused on the expediency of the post-war introduction of the social quality approach into the system of state administration of Ukraine, which can help politicians and citizens to rethink the strategy of Ukrainian society development in the European direction based on socio-economic security, social cohesion, social inclusion, guaranteed social opportunities, and to root social values of equality, solidarity, social justice, and human dignity. The authors determined the relevance of the need to adapt the international approaches of social quality to the implementation in the functioning and development of Ukraine’s public administration system in the reconstruction of post-war Ukraine, focusing primarily on overcoming the consequences of the war. The paper shows the critical importance of the efforts that Ukraine has made since the beginning of the war to support the institutional and financial sustainability of the national social protection system and the implementation of state policy measures to promote employment and prevent the destruction of the national labour market. It is argued that the introduction into the system of public administration of post-war Ukraine of the concept of social quality adapted to domestic conditions should contribute to the “social contract” to gradually find a reasonable balance between two priorities: simultaneous increase of efforts to systematically eliminate threats of external aggression and accelerated restoration of the national socio-economic space on the principles of sustainable, inclusive development.

On the general methodological basis of the criminal process and operational investigative activities

On the general methodological basis of the criminal process and operational investigative activities

Metasubject Potential of Teaching English to Biology Students

The introduction of trilingual education into the Kazakhstani education system, due to its integration into the world educational space, has changed the setting of goals in the system of higher pedagogical education. Thus, the goals of preparing a subject teacher are complemented by the possession of a future specialist in a foreign language professional competence. The purpose of the study is to identify the meta-subject potential of a foreign language in the system of higher pedagogical education in Kazakhstan. The authors of the article studied the experience of teaching English as an EMI in the world, as well as the experience of implementing EMI in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study was conducted on the basis of analysis and generalization of scientific and theoretical sources on the topic of research and questioning of students of the educational program “Biology”. In the course of the study, the authors studied the definitions of the terms denoting foreign language teaching of specialized subjects (CLIL, EMI and ESP), present the experience of teaching in English in different countries, describe its national, institutional and personal interests. The authors of the article conducted a survey of students who in the future will teach their subjects in English, aimed at studying the relevance of activating the meta-subject potential of the English language for students learning the language for their future teaching activities and demonstrated further prospects for this potential.

Evaluation of the Occurrence of Staphylococcaceae with Reduced Susceptibility to Cefoxitin in Wild Ungulates in Brandenburg, Germany, Based on Land Use-Related Factors.

ABSTRACTInteractions between natural and human-used environments have a significant influence on the spread of antimicrobial resistance in wild ecosystems. Despite current knowledge, fundamental questions about the degree of impact of land use-related factors on the spread of antimicrobial-resistant staphylococci in European wild game animal populations have not yet been answered with certainty. In this study, we evaluated the occurrence of Staphylococcaceae showing reduced susceptibility to cefoxitin in nasal swabs of fallow deer (Dama dama), red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), and wild boar (Sus scrofa) hunted in Brandenburg, Germany. Evaluations were focused on the use of open-source data regarding the extent as well as the degree of land use, especially for settlement or animal husbandry. Results showed that the detection rate of Staphylococcaceae showing a non-wild-type phenotype for cefoxitin differed between animal species of the studied hunting districts. Statistical analyses of results combined with data on land use features revealed that a high density of cattle or poultry in a county may be associated with an increased detection rate in roe deer or wild boar, respectively. Furthermore, positive correlations were determined between the prevalence of non-wild-type Staphylococcaceae in roe deer or fallow deer and the proportional extent of surface water bodies in the corresponding area. The presented approach establishes a general basis for a risk-oriented assessment of the effects of human activities on the epidemiology of transmissible microorganisms in the human-animal-environment interface, including antimicrobial-resistant bacteria.IMPORTANCE Intensive research regarding the impact of land use-related factors on the prevalence and distribution of antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcaceae in game ungulate populations is necessary for adequately determining risks related to interactions between wild animals, domestic animals, and humans in common geographic locations. This systematic approach for the analysis of the observations in specific hunting districts of Brandenburg, Germany, adds an innovative value to the research strategy of antimicrobial resistance in wild game animals, which is in accordance with current recommendations worldwide. Thus, results and information obtained in this study build a relevant foundation for future risk assessment regarding the safety of game products. Furthermore, the data generated represent an important basis for improving existing guidelines in land use practices and hunting practices. The use of existing open source data collections provided by official governmental and nongovernmental entities increases not only the impact but also the applicability and comparability of information beyond the regional level.

MODERN TRENDS IN THE PREPARATION OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS: EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING THE INTEGRATED APPROACH TO UPDATE EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS EDUCATION

The modern trends are outlined in the training of future preschool teachers in modern conditions on the basis of generalization and analysis of experience in applying an integrated approach to training first (bachelor) degree of education, specialty 012 «Preschool Education» at the Faculty of Preschool Education H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. The integrated approach to the training of future professionals is considered as a set of forms and methods that ensure the process as well as the result of professional competence, accompanied by increasing system of knowledge, comprehensive student’s skills, which are expressed in a combination of theoretical and practical training and multifaceted graduator’s personality. Introduction of a new pedagogical category «integrated approach in education» in scientific discourse involves building the content of a separate educational program or educational field in the form of a didactic model based on a combination of knowledge elements from different fields, different spheres and implementation of using integrated forms and methods. The authors emphasize that content integration is closely related to technology, which is a combination of methods and forms of organization of the training process, inherented in different models of the educational process.The faculty’s of Preschool Education experience H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University is analyzed, wherethree dimensions of didactic integration are used: on the first there is integration interactions in the form of interdisciplinary connections; the second – involves the synthesis of related sciences in the content of a certain basic educational component of the educational program; the third is implemented in the presence of theoretical and technical (methodological) tools of normative and variable educational components of educational programs of different levels of education, ie the creation of a holistic integration system of higher education for specialty 012 «Preschool Education».Integrated educational components are developed and implemented in these dimensions. The increase of the unity understanding level and integrity of pedagogical phenomena, creates conditions for the transformation of knowledge into beliefs, personal and professional readiness, contributes to the creation of future specialists generalized system of theories, concepts, categories, concepts that are the basis of their professional worldview, improve the quality of professional training of future teachers.In the system of integration and professional training of bachelor’s degree graduators, such a function is complemented by educational components created by end-to-end integration and systematization of the content of educational components of the normative part of the educational program.Since 2020, the Faculty of Preschool Education has developed, implemented and tested two such integrated educational components in educational and professional training programs for first-year (bachelor’s) applicants: «Methodical support of educational activities of children in the field of artistic and aesthetic and speech-communicative development of children at preschool educational establishments» and «Methodological support of educational activities of children in the development of natural and logical-mathematical competencies of children», which combine different educational lines of preschool education at pre-school educational establishments.The study of scientific research and experience of future educators training provides a reasonable conclusion of the author that integration as the main trend in training contributes to the formation of a holistic system of knowledge, skills and abilities of higher education, development of their thinking and creativity, and integration approach to education the effectiveness of the educational and professional program of training students of the first (bachelor’s) degree of professional education in the specialty 012 «Preschool Education».