๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ง๋ 1์ฌ๋
๊ฐ ๊ฐํธ๋ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ธ์ฌ์ ์ ๋์ ํน์ฑ์ ๋ฌด์์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ก ์ธํด ๋ณํํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๊ณ์ ๋ฏธ๋น์ ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ ๋ ๊ฐํธ ํ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ธ์ฌ๋ ์ง์ ๋์์์ ๋ฒ์๊ฐ ํ๋๋๊ณ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ธ์ฌ ๋ณด์ฅ์์ค๋ ํ๋๋์ด ์๊ธ์์ ์๋๋ฃ ๋ถ๋ด ์ํ์ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์์ค ํฅ์์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋น์ด ์ํ ์ ์์ํ๋ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ธ์ฌ ์๊ธ์ 97๋ง ๊ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉํ ์ง์์ ๋นํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ค์ ๊ธ์ฌ ์๊ธ์๋ 80๋ง ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ฌ์, ์ ๋ ๊ฐํธ ์ ์์ ๋นํ์ฌ 10๋ง ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ์น๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ ๋ ๊ฐํธ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ค์ ํ๋์๋ ์ ์ฑ
์ฌ๊ฐ ์ง๋๋ฅผ ์ข์ด๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์์ง ํด๊ฒฐ๋์ง๋ ์๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ณผ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋น๊ณค๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ณผ์ ๋ก ๋จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์๋ค. ์์ฐจ ๊ธ์ฌ์ ์๋๋ฃ ๋ถ๋ด ์ํ ํจ๊ณผ๋ ์์์ง๋ง ์์ง๊น์ง ์๊ธ์์ ์ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋์ด ์๋๋ฃ ๊ณผ๋ถ๋ด์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ์์ ํฅํ ์๋๋ฃ ๋ถ๋ด ์์ค์ ๋ ์ํํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ํ์ํ๋ค. ๋ํ ๊ฐํธ ์ ๋์ ์ํ 1๋
์ฐจ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ฐจ ์ง๊ธ ์์น, ์์ฐจ๋ฃ ๊ฒ์ฆ๋ฌธ์ , ์์ ์ ์ง๊ธ์ฌ์ ์ค์์ ๊ด๋ คํ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ ๋์ ๋ฏธ๋น์ ์ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ํฅํ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ธ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ๋์ ๋ฏธ๋น์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ํด ๋๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ธ์ฌ ์ ๋์ ๋ํด์ฑ, ์๋๋ฃ ๋ถ๋ด ๊ธฐ์ค ๋ถ์ฌ, ์ด์
ํ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ํฅํ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ธ์ฌ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํ ์ ๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ์ ๋ผ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ๊ณต๊ณตํ๋ ฅํ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ธ์ฌ ์ ๋ฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ ๋ณด์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ด๊ณผ ์ ๋ด๊ธฐ๊ด๊ฐ์ ์ํํ ํ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ๋ก ์ฃผํ ์กฐ์ฌ์ ๋ฒ์๋ฅผ ๋์ด ์๊ธ์์ ์ํฅ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ ์ฐ๊ณ ์ง์๊ณผ ํ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋น๊ณค์ ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์๋ฆฝํ๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋ณด๋ค ๊ฐํํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.The purpose of this study is to examine the transforming characteristics of the housing benefit system that was revised with the introduction of customized benefit system and to investigate the revised housing benefit s changed effect and limitations over the past one year. The revised housing benefit system has redesigned for expanding the coverage of beneficiaries eligibility criteria, alleviating rent overburden and improving their housing quality. Though increasing the number of recipients over the past year, the number of recipients receiving housing benefit (800,000 households) falls short of the government target of 970,000 households. One of the main purposes of the revision was to reduce the blind spot of National Basic Livelihood Security System, but these transformation has done little to achieve that goal. Housing poverty is another problem to be solved. Although the revised housing benefit system has helped alleviate rent overburden for recipients to some extent, about half of the housing benefit recipients are still suffering the pressure of rent burden. Poor housing conditions did not also be improved. Limitations such as rent-free recipients, rent verification, and in-kind support revealed in the implementation. To resolve these issues, central government need to simplify the current housing benefit system, define affordable rent burden criteria, improve housing quality and institutional imperfections. In addition, local government and LH as authorized housing inspector involved in the delivery of housing benefit services should actively cooperate and communicate with one another for not only conducting housing investigation, but also assisting housing benefit recipients out of housing poverty and help them move up the housing ladder.