Basic Industry Sectors Research Articles

Moderate of financial flexibility and research and development investment: corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm value

This study aims to examine and explain the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on firm value and the role of financial flexibility and Research and Development Investment in moderating the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on firm value. This study uses a quantitative approach, namely numerical analysis with an associative design because it examines the relationship between more than two variables. The population of this study are basic and chemical industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2023 period. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling, so that 198 total observations were obtained. The data collection method uses observation with secondary data sources from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and and from sustainability reporting publications through the site www.globalreporting.org. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS) based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the analysis prove that CSR Disclosure has a positive effect on firm value, financial flexibility is able to moderate by strengthening the effect of CSR Disclosure on firm value, and Research And Development Investment is able to moderate by strengthening the effect of CSR Disclosure on firm value.

The Effect of Profitability and Leverage on Income Smoothing Moderated By Audit Quality (Case Study of Manufacturing Companies In Basic and Chemical Industry Sectors 2019-2022)

This study uses a quantitative method in the form of associative. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2022. The research period used is 4 years of observation, namely from 2019-2022. The sample was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing in this study uses logistic regression. The results showed that profitability had no significant effect on income smoothing and leverage had a positive and significant effect on income smoothing. The results also show that audit quality is able to weaken the influence of profitability on income smoothing, and audit quality can weaken the influence of leverage on income smoothing. This result gives the implication that the higher the leverage, the higher the income smoothing carried out by the company. These results provide information that the high practice of profit equalization due to high profitability and high leverage will be further reduced if the company has a high audit quality.

Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Dan Pengungkapan Akuntansi Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021

This research aims to determine the mechanism of Good Corporate Governance and Environmental Accounting disclosure on Company Financial Performance. Good Corporate Governance in the proxy mechanisms consists of board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee and institutional ownership. Data was obtained from annual reports of manufacturing companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors for 2019 - 2021. The total population was 79 companies, using purposive sampling techniques obtained as many 159 samples. Data were analyzed using panel data regression. The research results show that the board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee and institutional ownership have no effect on the company's financial performance. And also environmental accounting disclosures have no effect on the company's financial performance.

Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia

Managerial ownership is believed to reduce agency problems that frequently occur in business, which, if not addressed, can lead to financial distress for the company. Extremely high or low managerial ownership can cause issues, such as managers neglecting shareholders' interests or being less motivated to maintain the company's financial stability. This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership on the likelihood of financial distress in basic industry and chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). A quantitative approach was used in this study. The data consists of annual reports from basic industry and chemical sector companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2023. Samples were determined using a purposive sampling method from a population of 73 companies, resulting in 24 companies with a total of 144 samples analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that higher managerial ownership is associated with a reduced likelihood of financial distress. The findings of this study are useful for shareholders and management in making decisions regarding ownership structure to minimize financial risk.

Pengaruh Leverage Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor industri Dasar Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022

This research aimed to determine the influence of Debt To Equity Ratio and Debt To Asset Ratio on Profit Growth in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sectors Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The research samples were selected through purposive sampling, where 41 companies met the requirements as samples. The analytical test tool used to test this research was multiple linear regression. The data analysis applied the SPSS 27 application. The research findings indicated that the Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) influenced profit growth negatively, and Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) influenced profit growth positively. In the meantime, simultaneously, the Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) influenced profit growth.

PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

Companies in the basic and chemical industry sector are manufacturing companies that convert raw materials into semi-finished products. This study aims to determine the Influence of Capital Structure, Company Size and Business Risk on Dividend Policy with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Manufacturing Companies in the Basic and Chemical Industry Sector Listed on the IDX. This research method uses a quantitative method. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS3 3.0 application show that the capital structure has a negative but not significant effect on profitability. The size of the company has a potential but not significant effect on profitability. Business risk has a significant positive effect on profitability. Capital structure has a negative but not significant effect on dividend policy. The size of the company has a positive but not significant effect on the dividend policy. Business risk has a positive but insignificant effect on dividend policy. Profitability has a positive but not significant effect on dividend policy. Capital structure has a negative but insignificant effect on dividend policy through profitability. Company size has a positive but insignificant effect on dividend policy through profitability. Business risk has a positive but insignificant effect on dividends through profitability.

CAPITAL INTENSITY DRIVES TAX AGGRESSIVENESS IN INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING

General Background: Tax aggressiveness remains a critical concern for policymakers, especially in emerging markets where regulatory frameworks and corporate practices are evolving. Specific Background: Manufacturing companies, particularly in the basic and chemical industries, play a significant role in the economy of Indonesia. Despite their importance, there is limited research on the impact of accounting conservatism, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness within this sector. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have inconsistently reported the effects of accounting conservatism, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness, with mixed results and limited focus on the Indonesian context. Aims: This study aims to analyze the impact of accounting conservatism, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness among manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. Results: Using a sample of 115 observations from 23 companies, the study employed multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25. The findings reveal that accounting conservatism and earnings management do not significantly influence tax aggressiveness, as evidenced by significance values of 0.939 and 0.282, respectively. Conversely, capital intensity is positively associated with tax aggressiveness, with a significance value of 0.018. Novelty: This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the specific determinants of tax aggressiveness in the Indonesian manufacturing sector, highlighting the significance of capital intensity while challenging the relevance of accounting conservatism and earnings management in this context. Implications: The results offer valuable insights for stakeholders, including policymakers and regulatory bodies, to refine tax regulations and enforcement strategies, ensuring a more effective approach to managing tax aggressiveness in the manufacturing sector.

The Influence of Liquidity, Profit, Debt Policy and Operating Leverage on Price to Book Value in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange

The research is aimed at analyzing the influence of liquidity, profits, debt policy and operating leverage on price to book value. A population of 73 manufacturing companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesian stock exchange, 43 companies were sampled for research using purposive sampling. Research data was obtained from the site www.idx.co.id. Furthermore, the data obtained was processed using SPSS version 26. The results stated that liquidity partially had a positive but not significant effect on Price to Book Value. Profit and debt policy partially have a positive and significant effect on Price to Book Value. Operating leverage partially has a negative and insignificant effect on Price to Book Value. Liquidity, Profit, Debt Policy and Operating Leverage simultaneously have a significant effect on Price to Book Value.

Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022

This research aims to analyze the effect of implementing green accounting on profitability in Basic Industry and Chemical Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The population of this research is all Basic Industry and Chemical Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) totaling 70 companies with samples for three years from 2020-2022 totaling 22 companies with a period of 3 years so that we got 66 samples taken using the Purposive Technique Sampling. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out with SPSS 23 using multiple linear regression tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests. Based on the results of partial testing (T test), the environmental cost variable has a significant effect on profitability, indicating that environmental costs can have a large effect on the company's ability to earn profits. Meanwhile, the environmental performance variable does not have a significant effect on profitability, which shows that whether a company's environmental performance is good or bad does not affect the company's profit even though the company has a good PROPER rating. Based on the results of simultaneous testing (F test) environmental costs and environmental performance together have a simultaneous effect on profitability

Factors affecting financial distress in indonesian basic industry and chemicals sector

This research aims to analyse the influence of profitability, leverage, firm size, sales growth, and liquidity on financial distress in companies in the basic industry and chemicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017-2022. The sample for this research is 20 companies in the basic industry and chemicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017-2022 obtained from purposive sampling. The type of data used is quantitative data obtained from secondary data. The data collection technique is a documentation technique obtained from the company's annual financial report from the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017 - 2022. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics and logistic regression using SPSS 26. The results of the study show that profitability is proxied by ROA, leverage is proxied by the debt ratio, firm size is proxied by the logarithm of total assets, sales growth is proxied by the sales growth ratio, and liquidity is proxied by the current ratio do not affect financial distress. Advice that can be given to investors and companies is to focus on the five independent variables and internal company factors in looking at the size of financial distress and to consider other possible factors. Apart from that, advice that can be given to future researchers is to use different proxies in carrying out the analysis because different proxies will allow different results to be obtained.

Pengaruh likuiditas dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022

This study aims to find out how the Current Ratio and Debt To Equity Ratio affect Company Value. in companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The research method used is qualitative and sampling techniques using Purpisive sampling with the number of samples obtained in this study as many as 40 companies from 73 companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors. The data collection technique in this study uses secondary data, namely financial report data that has been published by companies in the basic industry and chemical sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Based on the results of the test, it shows that partially the Current ratio (CR) has a positive effect on the Company's Value. Debt To Equity Ratio has a negative effect on the Company's Value. The results of the study also show that simultaneously the Current Ratio (CR) and Debt To Equity ratio (DER) have an effect on the Company's Value.

EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF GREEN ACCOUNTING AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY AGAINST COMPANY VALUE AT MANUFACTURING COMPANY

This study tests and analyzes how implementation of green accounting and corporatesocial responsibility on firm value in manufacturing companies basic industrial andchemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The data camefrom the Indonesian Stock Exchange’s annual report which was published. Twelvemanufacturing companies in the basic industrial and chemical that were listed on theIndonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 serve as the study’s sample. Data analysis wasdone using SPSS version 26. The implementation of green accounting and corporatesocial responsibility have a favorable and significant association, according to researchfindings. However the green accounting variable has a negative impact on firm valuewhereas the corporate social responsibility varaible has positive impact on firm value.

Blackouts and stock markets: Evidence from load-shedding in South Africa

This study examines the impact of an energy crisis (load shedding) on South African sector equity returns and volatilities utilizing daily data and GARCH models. Our findings reveal heterogeneous responses across industries. Basic materials, consumer discretionary, industrial, and telecommunications sectors show resilience, with no significant impact on returns from higher load shedding stages. Consumer staples, financial, technology, and energy sectors exhibit negative relationships between returns and load shedding intensity. Notably, the health sector demonstrates a positive response to elevated load shedding levels. Counter-intuitively we find insignificant or negative impacts on industry volatilities to increased levels of load shedding. Our study contributes to understanding market behaviour under persistent economic stress and has implications for investors and policymakers in emerging markets.

THE INFLUENCE OF COMPANY SIZE, PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM SIZE, AND PROFITABILITY ON AUDIT REPORT LAG

This research aims to investigate company size, KAP size, and profitability on Audit Report Lag. The research sample is derived from 74 companies in the Basic and Chemical Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period from 2019 to 2022. The study investigates the influence of company size, KAP size, and profitability on Audit Report Lag. The research methodology employed is quantitative research using SPSS version 26, 2019. The research type used is causal research, aimed at testing hypotheses regarding the influence of one or more independent variables on another dependent variable. The research findings state that Company Size, Audit Firm Size, and Profitability do not significantly impact the Audit Report Delay in companies within the Basic and Chemical Industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange From 2019 to 2023.

Unveiling the factors shaping corporate tax behavior: an empirical study

Research aims: This research investigates the determinants of corporate tax management practices through an empirical analysis. It examines the influence of various factors, including profitability, leverage, capital intensity ratio, presence of independent commissioners, firm size, and access to tax facilities.Design/Methodology/Approach: Multiple linear regression analysis was employed as the research methodology. The study focused on manufacturing companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2018 to 2021, utilizing a purposive sampling approach—the final sample comprised 18 companies that met the specified criteria.Research Findings: The results indicated that profitability and tax facilities exhibited a negative impact on tax management, while leverage had a positive influence. Conversely, the capital intensity ratio, presence of independent commissioners, and company size did not significantly affect tax management.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Effective tax management can enhance company compliance with tax obligations and mitigate the likelihood of aggressive tax strategies.Practitioner/Policy Implications: This research provides a valuable benchmark for companies to implement sound tax management practices aligned with tax regulations. Additionally, it offers insights for policymakers to refine tax regulations accordingly.

Prediksi Financial Distress Model Almant Z-Score, Kinerja Keuangan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

The aim of this research is to predict financial distress conditions using the Almant Z-Score model and to test the influence of financial distress and financial performance on company value in basic industrial and chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sample selection technique is purposive sampling method, research data is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Capital Market Directory for the period 2017 - 2021. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis with the eviews 12.0 application tool. The research results show that financial distress and debt to equity ratio (DER) partially do not have a significant effect on company value. Meanwhile, financial performance as proxied by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) partially has a positive and significant effect on company value.

FRAUD HEXAGON THEORY AND FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN BASIC INDUSTRIAL AND CHEMICAL SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX

Financial statement fraud (FSF) is the act of reporting inaccurate or distorted financial information to manipulate company performance or gain illegitimate personal gain. This research examines the influence of elements in the Hexagon Fraud on financial statement fraud. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear analysis using purposive sampling technique to select the research sample. The sample for this research was 19 companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors listed on the IDX from 2021 to 2022 with a 2-year observation period, totaling 38 sample companies. The results obtained are as follows: (X1) Financial stability as an element of Stimulus measurement in the fraud hexagon theory, (X2) frequent number of CEO Picture as an element of Ego measurement in the fraud hexagon theory, (X3) Change in auditor as an element of Rationalization measurement in the hexagon fraud theory, (X4) nature of industry as an element of Opportunity measurement in the hexagon fraud theory, (X5) change of directors as an element of Capability measurement in the fraud hexagon theory, and (X6) government projects as elements of Collusion measurement in the hexagon fraud theory. Simultaneously, they influence fraud in financial statements, while Stimulus, Ego, Rationalization, and Opportunity have no influence on financial statements. Capability and Collusion influence financial statement fraud

Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Komite Audit, Dan Ukuran Perusahan Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report

Finding out how factors like activity ratio, profitability, capital structure, audit committee, and business size affect disclosure in sustainability reports is the main goal of this research. The research relied on quantitative data, namely those extracted from the annual report and sustainability report for disclosure purposes. The secondary data included in this study originated from the official corporate website, which can be found at www.idx.co.id. The sample for the research consisted of 128 manufacturing businesses that were listed on the IDX in the basic and chemical industries between 2020 and 2022. The sampling approach yielded a sample of fourteen companies by means of purposive sampling. The study's methodology makes use of causality design, multiple linear regression analysis, and the application capabilities of SPSS 29. The findings demonstrated that the basic and chemical industrial sectors' sustainability reports were simultaneously impacted by the activity ratio, profitability, capital structure, audit committee, and business size. The sustainability report is not significantly impacted by the activity ratio, profitability, or capital structure. The sustainability report is impacted by the audit committee. Sustainability reports are not impacted by a company's size.

The Effect of Financial Ratios on Stock Prices

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the impact of fundamental factors on stock prices. The factors identified in this study include the current ratio, return on assets, debt to equity ratio, earning per share, and price earnings ratio. The study was conducted on 20 manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sector listed on the Indonesia stock exchange during 2019-2021. The purposive sampling method was used to select the sample. The multiple regression model was employed as a statistical testing tool. The study found that return on assets and earning per share have a significant and positive impact on stock prices, consistent with the hypothesis. However, the current ratio, debt Equity ratio, and price earnings ratio do not significantly impact stock prices.

PENGARUH CAPITAL EMPLOYED, HUMAN CAPITAL, STRUCTURAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

PENGARUH CAPITAL EMPLOYED, HUMAN CAPITAL, STRUCTURAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA