Basic Immunization In Children Research Articles

FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETEPATAN JADWAL IMUNISASI DI DESA DENANYAR KECAMATAN JOMBANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PULO LOR JOMBANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG

The accuracy of the immunization schedule is very necessary. If it is not on schedule it can usually cause the dose to be reduced so that it can be a problem that the immune power of the vaccine is not optimal and the vaccine power and antibody levels will be lost or very low if the immunization is not on schedule. determined. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 9-24 months, the sample in this study were 20 people in the Posyandu Melati 2 Denanyar Village, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and p-value (sig) = 0.005 <0.05, work with a p-value (sig) = 0.005 <0.05, family support with a p-value (sig) = 0.010 <0.05, staff support health with a p-value (sig) = 0.010 <0.05 with Completeness of Basic Immunization in Children Aged 9-24 months in the Posyandu Melati 2 area, Denanyar Village. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, work, family support, health worker support with the accuracy of the basic immunization schedule. It is suggested to all related parties to carry out and monitor programs to increase the knowledge of mothers and the community about the importance of the accuracy of the basic immunization schedule for infants routinely and according to schedule.

Determinant of Complete Basic Immunization of Children


 
 
 
 Abstract
 WHO mention about 1.5 million children die each year because diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Immunization is one of the health interventions that has proven to be the cheapest, because it can prevent and reduce the incidence number of morbidity, disability, and death due to PD3I (Ministry of Health RI, 2020). Infants aged 0-11 months must receive complete basic immunization consisting of 1 dose of Hepatitis B, 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of DPT-HB-HiB, 4 doses of polio drops (OPV), 1 dose of injectable polio (IPV) and 1 dose of measles rubella. In 2020, complete basic immunization in the city of palembang is 81.9% and this means that it has not reached the 2023 national target of 100%. The immunization coverage of Boom Baru Health Center reached 96.4%. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors are related to the coverage of complete basic immunization in children at the Boom Baru Health Center in Palembang City. This study used quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. Data collectiom used a questionnaire and analyzed univariately to describe distribution and proportion, and bivariate used Chi Square. This study found that there was no relationship between mother’s last education with complete basic immunization coverage (p = 0.143), and there was a relationship between mother’s knowledge (p = 0.000), Trust (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.000). This study suggest for health workers provide counseling and increase the motivation of mothers regarding the importance of immunization and do monitor the completeness of their immunization, while mothers who have babies should take the time to immunize their chidren. to immunize their children.
 
 
 

Faktor Penentu Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesams di Kota Palembang

WHO mention about 1.5 million children die each year because diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Immunization is one of the health interventions that has proven to be the cheapest, because it can prevent and reduce the incidence number of morbidity, disability, and death due to PD3I (Ministry of Health RI, 2020). Infants aged 0-11 months must receive complete basic immunization consisting of 1 dose of Hepatitis B, 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of DPT-HB-HiB, 4 doses of polio drops (OPV), 1 dose of injectable polio (IPV) and 1 dose of measles rubella. In 2020, complete basic immunization in the city of palembang is 81.9% and this means that it has not reached the 2023 national target of 100%. The immunization coverage of Boom Baru Health Center reached 96.4%. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors are related to the coverage of complete basic immunization in children at the Boom Baru Health Center in Palembang City. This study used quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. Data collectiom used a questionnaire and analyzed univariately to describe distribution and proportion, and bivariate used Chi Square. This study found that there was no relationship between mother’s last education with complete basic immunization coverage (p = 0.143), and there was a relationship between mother’s knowledge (p = 0.000), Trust (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.000). This study suggest for health workers provide counseling and increase the motivation of mothers regarding the importance of immunization and do monitor the completeness of their immunization, while mothers who have babies should take the time to immunize their chidren.
 
 Bibliography : 2010-2023
 Keywords : Basic Immunizations, Education, Knowledge, Trust, Family Support

The Relationship between Socio-Culture and Family Support with the Status of Complete Basic Immunization in Children in the Working Area of Handil Baru Health Center 2023

The target for achieving complete basic immunization at the Handil Baru Health Center in 2021 is 51.78%, with 450 children aged 1 year. Mothers with children aged 1 year are of the opinion that children do not get complete immunizations because the specified time has passed, the child is sick and afraid that the child will have a fever when given immunizations. The aim is to find out the relationship between socio-cultural and family support with complete basic immunization status in children. This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional design. The population is mothers who have children aged 1 year at the working area Handil Baru Health Center in 2021 adding up to 450 individuals, utilizing the Slovin recipe an example of 82 individuals is gotten. Simple random sampling and proportional random sampling are used in the sampling process. Chi-Square analysis of the data. Most of the respondents were aged between 20-35 years (97.6%), graduated from high school (56.1%) and worked as housewives (46.3%). Socio-cultural conditions were mostly good (61%), family support was balanced (50%) and complete basic immunization status was mostly incomplete (58.5%). There is a socio-cultural relationship with complete basic immunization status (p value : 0.008 < α : 0.05) and there is a relationship between family support and complete basic immunization status (p value : 0.014 < α : 0.05)

SOSIALISASI BULAN IMUNISASI ANAK NASIONAL DAN EDUKASI PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA ANAK DI DESA CIBANTENG

Community Service Program (KKN) is a student service activity for the community in certain areas. The KKN locations that are the main targets of community service activities are Kp. Babakan Panday RW 07 Cibanteng Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. One of the important things that is difficult to get attention from the residents is the basic immunization coverage in the area which is still low. This is due to the lack of knowledge of citizens about the importance of complete basic immunization in children. Residents are worried about the side effects that arise after their child is immunized, such as fever, swelling of the skin at the injection site, the child looks tired, and cranky. The method of service carried out in Efforts to Increase Complete Basic Immunization Coverage for Children in RW 07 Cibanteng Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, namely by holding a Health Seminar with the theme "Success of National Child Immunization Month Through Education on the Importance of Complete Basic Immunization in Children". With this counseling, parents can find out the benefits of immunization and the importance of complete basic immunization for children. So that it can increase the interest of the community in RW 07 to take their children to the posyandu and get basic immunizations.

HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PAPARAN INFORMASI PENYULUHAN IMUNISASI DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BALITA DI DUSUN MENTIGI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

Immunization is one way to prevent the occurrence of certain diseases, besides being useful, immunization also provides side effects known as Post-Immunization Follow-up Events (AEFI). Based on the 2013 Riskesdas it was found that out of 91.3% of children in Indonesia who had been immunized, there were 33.4% who had experienced AEFI. It is necessary to educate the community, especially mothers, to understand the importance of providing complete basic immunization to children.Aims of this research to determine the relationship between the intensity of information exposure and the level of knowledge of mothers about basic immunization in children in Mentigi Hamlet, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency. This research is a quantitative analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was mothers in Mentigi Hamlet, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency in 2023, totaling 99 people. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling. The dependent variable in this study was the mother's knowledge of complete basic immunization and the independent variable was the intensity of counseling. The method used in data collection is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square. The results of this study showed that the highest intensity of counseling was in the poor category of 63 people (63.64%) while the mother's level of knowledge about complete basic immunization was highest in the good category of 59 people (59.0%). The results of the analysis using the chi square test obtained a p-value of 0.005 there was a significant relationship between the intensity of counseling and the level of knowledge of mothers about basic immunization in children in Mentigi Hamlet, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency. There is a relationship between the intensity of information exposure and the level of knowledge of mothers about basic immunization in children in Mentigi Hamlet, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency.

Factors related to completeness of basic immunization in children during pandemic in Yogyakarta

Background: The Government of Indonesia requires basic immunization for infants aged less than 1 year to reduce morbidity, disability, and infant mortality from preventable diseases. Objective: To find out the factors related to the completeness of basic immunization for children during the pandemic in Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used a cross sectional approach carried out in the work area of ​​the Berbah Public Health Center, Sleman Yogyakarta. The data collection technique in this study used a total sampling technique with the number of respondents as many as 42 mothers who had children aged 9-24 months. Bivariate data analysis using chi square test. Results: It was found that maternal education (P=0.024), family support (P=0.010) had a significant relationship to the completeness of basic immunization in infants. Conclusion: Mother's knowledge and family support are factors that have a strong relationship with the completeness of basic immunization in children.

Effect of Parents' Characteristics and Perceptions on Basic Immunization in Children at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh

Immunization is a form of health intervention that is effective in reducing infant and under-five mortality rates. In Indonesia Aceh is the province with the lowest immunization coverage, where only 20% of Acehnese children receive complete basic immunization. M e n g analysis of the influence of parents' characteristics and perceptions of primary immunization in children in the General Hospital Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. This type of research is descriptive analytic with approach cross sectional using a questionnaire as a research instrument to the parents of the patients in the wards and child polyclinic period from June to July 2020. A sample of 51 people with methods Consecutive sampling. Data analysis used Chi-square test and Fisher exact test. Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship between parental perceptions and completeness of basic immunization, the results were obtained ( p > 0.05 ), for the assessment of the relationship between parental characteristics in the form of age, monthly income level and number of children with completeness of basic immunization in children, the results were obtained ( p > 0.05). , while the characteristics of the level of parental education with completeness of basic immunization in children obtained hacil ( p <0.05). There is an influence of parental characteristics, namely the level of education with completeness of basic immunization in children, while other variables, namely parents' perceptions, parental age, monthly income and number of children in one family do not affect the completeness of basic immunization in children at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.

Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada balita usia 9-18 bulan

Immunization is the process of introducing antibodies into the body. Giving immunizations to children should follow a predetermined schedule. But until now the problem of immunization still exists, many mothers who do not come to the posyandu provide immunization to their children. This is caused by various factors between her mother's work. Lack of mother's knowledge about immunization, the benefits of immunization, the dangers if the child is not immunized, and the side effects of vaccines that also cause fear of parents, are also one of the factors that influence the completeness of Complete Basic Immunization in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the provision of complete basic immunization in infants aged 9-18 months in Wonosari Pringsewu year 2019. This type of quantitative research is an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 9-18 months in the Wonosari village of 78 toddlers. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Analysis of the data used using the chi-square test. The results of data analysis and processing found that there is a relationship between maternal employment status and complete basic immunization completeness obtained p-value 0.001 (less than 0.05) with an odds ratio of 7.295 (22,511-2,364), there is a relationship between maternal education, and complete basic immunization completeness obtained 0.0002 (less than 0.05) with an odds ratio of 5.588 (15.849-1.970) and there is a relationship between knowledge and completeness of complete basic immunization obtained P-value 0,001 (less than 0.05) with an odds ratio of 9.553 (31.895-2.861). It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as information to improve the understanding and insight of toddlers' parents about complete basic immunization, so parents can behave actively in providing basic immunizations.

Contextual Effect of the Integrated Health Post and Other Determinants on Completeness of Basic Child Immunization: A Multilevel Analysis Evidence from Jember, East Java

Background: Every year, more than 1.4 million children worldwide die from diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Immunization is still one of the most cost-effective preventive mea­su­res to reduce mortality and morbidity among child­ren. This study aimed to analyze the influ­ence of posyandu contextual and maternal cha­rac­teristics on the provision of complete basic im­mu­ni­za­tion in children aged 12-23 months. Subjects and Method: This was an observa­tional analytic study with a cross sectional design. The study was conduct­ed at 25 integrated health posts (posyandu) in Jember, East Java, Indonesia from Sep­tem­ber to October 2019. A sample of 200 mothers who had children aged 12-23 months was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was complete basic immunization. The independent variables were maternal education, maternal knowledge, parity, maternal em­ploy­ment status, family income, maternal attitude, family support, and contextual effect of pos­yandu. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel logistic regression analysis run on Stata 13. Results: Provision of complete basic immuniza­tion increased with maternal education ≥Senior high school (b= 2.99; 95% CI= 1.26 to 4.73; p= 0.001), good maternal knowledge (b= 1.93; 95% CI= 0.38 to 3.53; p= 0.018), family income ≥Rp 2,170,000 (b= 1.18; 95% CI= -0.15 to 2.50; p= 0.081), positive maternal attitude (b= 1.92; 95% CI= 0.45 to 3.39; p= 0.011), and strong family sup­port (b= 2.29; 95% CI= 0.62 to 3.96; p= 0.007). Complete basic immunization decreased with ma­ternal parity ≥3 (b= -1.35; 95% CI= -2.68 to -0.01; p= 0.048) and mother working outside the ho­me (b= -2.67; 95% CI= -4.49 to - 0.85; p= 0.004). Posyandu had contextual effect on the pro­vi­si­on of complete basic immunization in children aged 12-23 months with ICC= 23.65%. Conclusion: Provision of complete basic im­mu­nization increases with maternal education ≥Se­nior high school, good maternal knowledge, fa­mi­ly income ≥Rp 2,170,000, positive maternal at­titude, and strong family support. Complete basic immunization decreases with maternal parity ≥3 and mother working outside the home. Posyandu has contextual effect on the pro­vision of com­ple­te basic immunization in children. Keywords: basic immunization, children aged 12-23 months, integrated health post, multilevel analysis Correspondence: Revina Fiandany Erynda. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: revinaerynda@gmail.com . Mobile: 085­36­18­0003. Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2020), 5(2): 154-166 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.02.05

PEMBERDAYAAN PADA IBU PKK RT. 03 RW. 01 DESA PAMOLOKAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA ANAK BALITA

Tunggak Jati Hamlet is one of the hamlets in Pamolokan Village located in the district.Sumenep City, a hamlet that has a fairly dense population. Communities who in fact have secondary education certainly need better knowledge of Basic Immunization, through the Village PKK provided Posyandu with the hope that the children in Tunggak Jati hamlet will get Complete Basic Immunization, but over time, many Tunggak Jati Hamlet communities do not know the importance and benefits of Complete Basic Immunization, in addition to the lack of the closest form of Posyandu socialization to the public about the importance of complete basic immunization in children under five is also a problem in the provision of Complete Basic Immunization.
 With the counseling about the Importance of Providing Complete Basic Immunization in Toddlers, it is expected that posyandu participants can do a healthy lifestyle and other precautions that will occur to provide complete basic immunization to their toddlers.
 Through this counseling it is expected:
 
 Realization of public knowledge about the importance of providing complete basic immunization in toddlers at the Posyandu in Pamolokan village, Sumenep City District..
 The creation of a healthy environment in Pamolokan Village, Sumenep City District..
 The active role of community leaders and family members in participating in improving public health in their environment, especially regarding the Importance of Complete Basic Immunization in Toddlers at the Posyandu in Pamolokan Village, Kota Subdistrict.

Pengaruh Peran Suami terhadap Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Anak Di Desa Kayu Bawang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambut Tahun 2017

During the preliminary study in the Village of Kayu Bawang, the results of immunization data were as many as 52 people (88,1%), BCG/Polio 1 as many as 54 people (54,5%), PENT1/Polio 2 as many as 54 people (91,5%), PENT2/Polio 3 as many as 46 people (8%), PENT3/Polio 4 as many as 50 people (84,7%), and Measles as many as 46 people (78,0%). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of husband’s role on complete basic immunization in children in the Village of Kayu Bawang Working Area of Gambut Public Health Center. The method used is analytical with cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were all husbands with children aged 9-12 months in the Village of Kayu Bawang Working Area of Gambut Public Health Center as many as 113 people. The sample in this study were 53 people taken with Random Sampling technique. The result of research can be concluded that the value of Sig. p = 0,002 <α (0,05) Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between the influence of the husband’s role on complete basic immunization of the children in Kayu Bawang Villagesin the Woking Areas of Puskesmas Gambut in 2017. It is suggested to the Puskesmas officers to do extension about the importance of husband role to immunization in children.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN & SIKAP IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR

One way that can be done, to eliminate the bad view of immunization is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the benefits of basic immunization, which in turn will change the behavior of mothers towards basic immunization. This can be improved, by doing health promotion about basic immunization with the right media. Print media (leaflets) are generally widely used in the process of health promotion so that the delivery of information is more acceptable to the target because it can foster interest or interest in the target with the contents of the message delivered. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge & attitudes of mothers about basic immunization in children, in Sukoharjo district. The results of the statistical test showed a p value of <0.05 (CI: 95%). There is a difference between the level of knowledge & attitudes of mothers regarding the coverage of basic immunization in children. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, basic immunization, media effectiveness

PENGARUH PETUNJUK UNTUK BERTINDAK PADA IBU TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK

The moment children are born into the world, they are in a vulnerable condition. A complete basic child immunization as a preventive measure to protect them from a threat such as transmission of deadly disease is required. A mother, as the closest figure close to the children in everyday life, is considered as an important subject that will actively to complete the basic immunization to their children. To determine the act of giving immunization, a mother will be affected by several factors, an external influence for example. To understand the external influence that could affect the mother’s action, Health Belief Model (HBM) theory can be used, where the external influence is called cues to action. This study was conducted to determine the influence of cues to action on the mother to complete basic child immunization to their children. The research was executed by a cross sectional study with quantitative approach. The subject are consisted from 40 mothers as the research respondents with the following condition; having children between age 1 to 2 years old. The subject has been selected from a number of population that has been determined by simple random sampling method. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire and conducted via interview. Based on the results from the interview, it can be found that both complete and incomplete condition in terms of completeness of immunization are 50%-50%. The test is followed by comparing the conditions of completeness of immunization with cues to action variable. The results is cues to action variable has a significant relationship to the completeness of child immunization with a significance value of 0.002 (p &lt;0.05). It can be concluded that cues to action have an effect on mothers so that they are more willing to complete immunization on their child. Keyword: complete basic child immunization, mother, cues to action, health belief model

Dampak Status Imunisasi Anak Balita di Indonesia terhadap Kejadian Penyakit

Immunization protects its immunized and related or concomitant diseases. Though Indonesia was reported has reached the target of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in 1990, in reality still be reported measles outbreaks. Hence it was needed more data to explain this issue. The 2007-2008 Baseline Health Research collected immunization data from the community. We extend analysing immunization data to identify and determine factors influence the immunization program and immunization impact, using complex samples by SPSS 15. Of the 258,466 households in Baseline Health Research, there is recorded 61,843 children under 5 years old. The result extend analysis coverage of completed basic immunization in children 12-59 months is reported only 41.4% (28,644 of 69,189). In contrary, a high coverage is recorded in measles immunization (81.3%, 50,278 of 61,843) . There is also significant higher proportion (5.3%) of measles reported in children who did not get measles immunization compare to children with measles immunization (3.5%). The risk of suffering measles with pneumonia, and measles with pneumonia and diarrhea are 2.4 times and 2.7 times (p<0.01) in children who did not get completed basic immunization compare to children with completed basic immunization. Conclusion of extend analysis shows that measles immunization is not a good predictor for having completed basic immunization status in children. Measles immunization is still effective to prevent measles and its complications. Nutritional status of children 12-59 months is also associated with the status of completed immunization. The most influenced factors to the status of completed basic immunization are the education of headfamily and utility of health services. Key words : Children 12-59 Months, Immunization, Measles, Pneumonia, Diarrhea, Nutritional Status