Bank Material Research Articles

Bank Sampah Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sampah Yang Berkelanjutan Dan Peningkatan Ekonomi Di Desa Jatiwangsan Kecamatan Kemiri Kabupaten Purworejo

The Garbage Bank program carried out in Jatwansan village, Kemiri sub-district, Purworejo district, Central Java is in the form of workshop activities attended by the local Jatiwangsan Village community. This activity workshop "(Creative Economy) Implementation of Community Economic Improvement Through Garbage Bank Activities". 28 members of the PKK participated in this activity. The PKM activity was divided into three stages, namely the Socialization, Monitoring and Evaluation stages. The material provided was related to "Community-Based Waste Management". In carrying out this activity the Jatiwangsan PKK member community group was very enthusiastic when participating in this activity, this can be seen from the desire of the community members to provide further assistance in implementing the waste bank program. The results of the workshop activities showed that the percentage of understanding of the PKM participants, as much as more than 80% of the participants really understood the material related to "Community-Based Waste Management". In this case PKK members already understood how to manage and sort waste. As for the Garbage Bank materials, more than 75% of the participants understood the forms of waste management and sorting. The method used in the implementation of this workshop activity is a quantitative approach. The purpose of implementing this activity is waste management and economic improvement.

12‐3: Materialization of Mid‐Resolution Quantum Dot Color Converters on G2.5 TFT‐LCD Production Line for Micro‐LED Displays

This study proposes a mass production solution for quantum dot color converter (QDCC) of mid‐resolution micro‐LED displays. Therefore, a gray bank materials and QD photoresist (PR) with high optical density (OD) and low film thickness were developed. The gray bank materials can achieve OD = 1.08 and a reflectivity of over 25% at a thickness of 4 μm. The red QDPR has OD = 1.93 at 3 μm, and the green QDPR has OD = 1.58 at 3.3 μm. Finally, a 125 PPI and 7‐inch QDCC were fabricated using a G2.5 TFT‐LCD production line, and the optimal material formula and process conditions were determined. Optical analysis shows color point uniformity with STD < 1.3%, indicating that this solution can provide excellent in‐plane uniformity.

Reach scale channel planform dynamics of transboundary River Jaldhaka within Himalayan Foreland Basin

ABSTRACT The slopes of Himalayan piedmont and foothill plain are being modified by the Himalayan origin river systems. In this study, spatiotemporal dynamics of channel planform of braided River Jaldhaka have been estimated using United States Army Map (1956) and landsat satellite images (1980-MSS, 1990-TM, 2000-TM, 2010-ETM+ and 2022-OLI) for the delineation of banklines, channel length, sinuosity index, braiding index, channel widths, identification of partial channel avulsion sites and bankline migration using Digital Shoreline Assessment System (DSAS) toolbar. Linear Regression Rate, Net Bankline Movement and End Point Rate were also calculated. Results revealed that the lower reach is more sinuous (maximum average channel sinuosity 1.65) compared with reach-I (1.29) and II (1.11)). The maximum channel width was in the year 2022 (968.6 m) and minimum average channel width was in 1956 (239.87 m). The maximum BI value (3.55) has been calculated in the sub reach-2 (SR-2, reach-I). Similarly, DSAS output shows maximum average EPR values (6.43 m/year) in lower reach which was most erosion prone bank. Bank facies study showed that non-cohesive bank materials accelerate rapid rate of channel avulsion and bank erosion. The variation of discharge, velocity, presence of vegetation and anthropogenic interventions controls the nature of planform changes of Jaldhaka River.

Novel SNP markers for flowering and seed quality traits in faba bean (Vicia faba L.): characterization and GWAS of a diversity panel.

Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is a legume crop grown in diverse climates worldwide. It has a high potential for increased cultivation to meet the need for more plant-based proteins in human diets, a prerequisite for a more sustainable food production system. Characterization of diversity panels of crops can identify variation in and genetic markers for target traits of interest for plant breeding. In this work, we collected a diversity panel of 220 accessions of faba bean from around the world consisting of gene bank material and commercially available cultivars. The aims of this study were to quantify the phenotypic diversity in target traits to analyze the impact of breeding on these traits, and to identify genetic markers associated with traits through a genome-wide association study (GWAS). Characterization under field conditions at Nordic latitude across two years revealed a large genotypic variation and high broad-sense heritability for eleven agronomic and seed quality traits. Pairwise correlations showed that seed yield was positively correlated to plant height, number of seeds per plant, and days to maturity. Further, susceptibility to bean weevil damage was significantly higher for early flowering accessions and accessions with larger seeds. In this study, no yield penalty was found for higher seed protein content, but protein content was negatively correlated to starch content. Our results showed that while breeding advances in faba bean germplasm have resulted in increased yields and number of seeds per plant, they have also led to a selection pressure towards delayed onset of flowering and maturity. DArTseq genotyping identified 6,606 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) by alignment to the faba bean reference genome. These SNPs were used in a GWAS, revealing 51 novel SNP markers significantly associated with ten of the assessed traits. Three markers for days to flowering were found in predicted genes encoding proteins for which homologs in other plant species regulate flowering. Altogether, this work enriches the growing pool of phenotypic and genotypic data on faba bean as a valuable resource for developing efficient breeding strategies to expand crop cultivation.

Investigating the role of geo-fluvial parameters on model river banks: A flume study

This experimental investigation aimed to analyze the failure profile of a model river bank composed of sand and silty clay. A model river bank with a length of 446 cm, a depth of 32 cm, and a slope of 1V:1.5H was prepared in a flume that was 550 cm long, 150 cm wide, and 60cm deep. Froude-number-based reduced-scale distorted river modeling was considered in this study. For modeling different parameters of flume, the linear scale 1:250 and depth scale 1:20 have been taken. The study was divided into two distinct series: Series-A and Series-B, each designed to explore specific soil types and moisture content variations. In Series-A, physical model tests were conducted using cohesionless soil (sand) with an initial moisture content set at 6% and 13%. Conversely, Series-B involved model banks constructed with silty clay soil, with initial moisture contents of 10% and 15%. Both series utilized a consistent model bank slope of 1V:1.5H. The drawdown conditions, set at 50% and 80% of the model riverbank’s height, were integral to the experiments in both Series-A and Series-B. The impact of moisture content, drawdown, and bank material was observed in the failure of the model bank.

Управление устойчивостью аграрного землепользования на локальном уровне с использованием ГИС-технологий и специального картографического материала

The purpose of the study: analysis of geoecological factors and conditions affecting the sustainability of agricultural land use in the forest-steppe zone of the Altai Krai and its assessment. Research methods: The main scientific method of this study was system analysis, which was used to study the agricultural landscape management system. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used to identify structural units of land management, structuring the land information system (LIS) and special cartographic material, as well as studying the structure of agricultural landscapes. We also used the cartographic method in the design of unique map diagrams and information analysis in modeling agricultural land use. Research results. Based on the results of a long-term assessment of the sustainability of three agricultural land uses located in different natural and climatic zones, the conditions and factors that form the basis of the agricultural land use management system using GIS technologies were established. We found out that in order to manage the sustainability of agricultural landscapes, the mandatory information layers included in the data bank of a geographic information system (land information system) must include the following special cartographic materials: maps (scale 1:10000 or 1:25000) – landscape, soil, slope steepness, erosion, types of areas, tracts, lands, as well as the geomorphological profile of the surface. By processing materials with an information system, it is possible to implement at least 10 models for managing the sustainability of agricultural land use, which involve varying the structure of lands, lands, crop rotations, a set of crops, farming systems, a list of agro-, phyto-, reclamation techniques and measures aimed at achieving ecological and economic balance and, as a consequence, the efficiency of use of land resources. Conclusions. 1. Based on long-term spatio-temporal studies of agricultural landscapes of agricultural enterprises, a mandatory set of special cartographic materials of the geographic information system data bank has been determined, aimed at managing the sustainability of agricultural land use. 2. Using unique cartographic materials as an example, the possibility of modeling management scenarios in different natural conditions, characterized by different stability and efficiency, is shown. Modeling of agricultural land use makes it possible to determine capital investments and economic costs (economic and agronomic sustainability) when implementing the selected model, created on the basis of an analysis of the limiting factors of the territory. 3. The results of scientific research can be used in managing the sustainability of agricultural land use at the level of a municipal district and agricultural organization.

Field based inventory of river bank erosion susceptibility model (BESI) of Raidak-II river in the Himalayan foreland basin

ABSTRACT River bank erosion is a fluvio-hydrological hazard, and sometimes, it turns into disaster in the human-encroached river bank and flood plain. The principal objective of this study is to detect the river bank erosion potential zone using new Bank Erosion Susceptibility Index (BESI) model and spatiotemporal shifting of river Raidak-II (1980–2020). Sedimentary bank facies (SBF) analysis was conducted to identify the nature of cohesiveness of bank materials. The result showed that the maximum average lateral shifting (213.20 m) was recorded in the year 1990 (right bank), whereas the minimum average shifting (77.32 m) was measured in the year 2020 (right bank). The result also showed that the right bank of Raidak-II was mostly oscillated due to poorly sorted quaternary non-cohesive bank materials. The Bank Erosion Hazard Index (BEHI) model showed that 46.15% and 50% bank erosion sites are fallen in high-to-extreme bank erosion susceptibility zones in the years 2020 and 2022. In the case of BESI model, 69.23% and77.77% bank erosion sites are confined in high-to-extreme bank erosion susceptibility zones in the years 2020 and 2022. Therefore, BSEI model gives more precise results compared with BEHI due to three additional factors. The poorly sorted non-cohesive quaternary sediments stimulate high rate of bank erosion within Himalayan foreland basin.

Assessment of Genetic Diversity and Protein Content of Scandinavian Peas (Pisum sativum)

We produced homogeneous lines of 227 pea accessions from the Nordic Genetic Resource Center via single seed descent. The genetic diversity among these, mostly Scandinavian accessions, was investigated using three microsatellite markers, A9, AC58 and AA5. The microsatellites were highly informative and separated 153 of 194 accessions on a Neighbor Joining topology. The high polymorphism information content (PIC) values between 0.87 and 0.91 indicated that the gene bank material contains a large number of pea accessions with different breeding histories. The peas were grown in the field for two years and seed protein content showed variation between 9.3% and 34.1% over the years and accessions, respectively. The mean thousand seed weight was 152.05 g. More than 10 accessions had a protein content above 28%, showing that the collection has potential as breeding nursery for high-protein pea cultivars.

Unravelling the diversity in water usage among wild banana species in response to vapour pressure deficit.

The rise in global temperature is not only affecting plant functioning directly, but is also increasing air vapour pressure deficit (VPD). The yield of banana is heavily affected by water deficit but so far breeding programs have never addressed the issue of water deficit caused by high VPD. A reduction in transpiration at high VPD has been suggested as a key drought tolerance breeding trait to avoid excessive water loss, hydraulic failure and to increase water use efficiency. In this study, stomatal and transpiration responses under increasing VPD at the leaf and whole-plant level of 8 wild banana (sub)species were evaluated, displaying significant differences in stomatal reactivity. Three different phenotypic groups were identified under increasing VPD. While (sub)species of group III maintained high transpiration rates under increasing VPD, M. acuminata ssp. errans (group I), M. acuminata ssp. zebrina (group II) and M. balbisiana (group II) showed the highest transpiration rate limitations to increasing VPD. In contrast to group I, group II only showed strong reductions at high VPD levels, limiting the cost of reduced photosynthesis and strongly increasing their water use efficiency. M. acuminata ssp. zebrina and M. balbisiana thus show the most favourable responses. This study provides a basis for the identification of potential parent material in gene banks for breeding future-proof bananas that cope better with lack of water.

SPATIO-TEMPORAL ASSESSMENT OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON DONGA RIVER BASIN, TARABA STATE, NIGERIA

Disturbances due to anthropogenic activities, especially Land use/ Land cover change; modifies runoff and sediment transport leading to adjustment in channel dimension. To this effect, the land use/land cover change of Donga River Basin was conducted with the aid of temporal satellite images of 1985, 2000 and 2020 downloaded from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) achieve. An unsupervised classification was carried out in ARCGIS 10.3 where seven classes were generated namely: built up area, cropland, forest, grassland, plantations, water body, woodland and bare surfaces. Descriptive statistics was further used to analyse the data. The analysis revealed that Built-Up Area, Cropland, Grassland, Woodland and Bare surfaces increased by +3.41, +12.37, +2.88, +3.05 and +3.75 respectively; while Forest, Plantation and Water Body decreased by -20.93, -2.47 and -2.1 respectively. The implications of such changes at basin scale are increase sediment generated during agricultural activities which are capable of entrainment by fluvial processes, siltation, flooding, cutoffs, narrowing of geomorphic threshold, loss of anchorage for bank materials making it prone to under cutting, bank collapse, channel widening and loss of life and properties. It was recommended that healthy agricultural practices should be encouraged so as to reduce the amount of sediments generated from farming activities especially on hill slopes. Overgrazing and annual bush burning should be check mated in order to reduce the effect of nutrient leaching and erosion of the top soil. There’s also need for land use plan that is in line with ecological principles of the study area.

遊水地築堤材料の選択におけるサステイナビリティ評価

Sustainability is the keyword of the times. Resilience and CO2 reduction are being focused in the construction sector. In general, the current structural design system does not include environmental impacts and cost. The purpose of this study is to investigate a feasibility of sustainability design, in which social, economic, and environmental aspects are taken into account, through case studies. Sustainability evaluation for the selection of bank materials in a flood control embankment construction project was conducted. From the study, it was found that stabilization and crushed soil made of cementitious materials is less expensive than mechanical stabilization, has higher utilization of excavated soil and uses fewer natural resources, but generates more CO2 emissions. In a comparison between cement-based stabilizer and blast furnace slag cements, the stabilizing material is superior in terms of cost, CO2 emissions, and natural resource consumption. It can be concluded that sustainability assessment is beneficial as the material selection is easy and a direction of technology development is clarified.

PERCEPTION OF USER EXPERIENCE: CASH AND BANK LEARNING VIDEO IN INTRODUCTORY ACCOUNTING COURSE AT DIPLOMA4 LEVEL

Many changes have occurred due to the digitalization of education in Indonesia today, especially in terms of teaching and learning. Many colleges and universities have incorporated digital technology into the educational process, one of which is learning videos. Learning videos can be in the form of class recordings that are uploaded to the internet or tutorial videos made specifically for certain subjects. Learning videos can help students understand material more easily and can be accessed by students anytime and anywhere, thus facilitating the teaching and learning process. User Experience (UX) deals with the emotions, feelings, and thoughts that users experience when using a product or service. UX can be applied to learning videos by focusing on several factors, such as delivering material that is clear and easy to understand. So in this study, a UX assessment was carried out on learning videos. Learning videos using cash and bank material in introductory accounting courses at the diploma level with the concept of motion graphics Motion graphics were chosen because of their flexibility in conveying this information and attracting students' interest. This study consisted of seven processes, including: 1) determining goals and objectives; 2) making scenarios and scripts; 3) equipment preparation; 4) recording; 5) editing; 6) publication; and 7) assessment. In the assessment process, the respondent fills out a questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 10 questions with aspects of use (usefulness, satisfaction, and ease of use). The value of each question in the questionnaire ranges from 1 to 4, with the following conditions: 1) bad; 2) enough; 3) good; and 4) very good. Every day for seven days, ten different people responded. As a result of filling out the questionnaire, a fluctuating curve was obtained.

25‐4: High Resolution Top Emission OLED Device Fabricated by Inkjet Printing Process

The inkjet printing (IJP) process based on solution‐process is a very attractive technology because of the high material usage rate and simple OLEDs structure. But it is not going well on the road to mass‐product due to the various factors. The first breakthrough is the middle‐size OLED panel manufactured which exactly match the demand of market, process, machine and material. In this middle‐size panel, the top emission OLED is requirement to increase the pixel aperture ratio, lifetime and color gamut. In this work, the bank material and process, high resolution printing technology, in‐pixel uniformity control, and Mura Free process were developed. Finally, an 11 inch 255 PPI top emission device was fabricated by inkjet‐printed process.

Susceptibility and Management of River Bank Materials to Erosion - A Case Study of Ganga-Bhagirathi River, West Bengal, India

Abstract It is very much fundamental to identify the susceptibility of river bank materials to erosion for implementing management strategies. The present paper intends to find out the susceptibility of river bank materials to erosion and it also focuses on vulnerability assessment based on susceptibility of river bank materials to erosion. A vulnerability assessment model based on susceptibility of river bank material to erosion has been used in this study. To satisfy the objectives of this study, a stretch of river Ganga-Bhagirathi in Jangipur sub-division under the district of Murshidabad has been selected. The results of the study show that aggregate stability of the soil in study area is less than 10% and the percentage of aggregated clay (less than 8%) and organic matter (less than 0.5%) in the soil are also very less. The areas categorized as high susceptibility to erosion are highly vulnerable than the rest.

Using the colour of recent overbank sediment deposits in two large catchments to determine sediment sources for targeting mitigation of catchment-specific management issues

The effective management of sediment losses in large river systems is essential for maintaining the water resources and ecosystem services they provide. However, budgetary, and logistical constraints often mean that the understanding of catchment sediment dynamics necessary to deliver targeted management is unavailable. This study trials the collection of accessible recently deposited overbank sediment and the measurement of its colour using an office document scanner to identify the evolution of sediment sources rapidly and inexpensively in two large river catchments in the UK. The River Wye catchment has experienced significant clean-up costs associated with post-flood fine sediment deposits in both rural and urban areas. In the River South Tyne, fine sand is fouling potable water extraction and fine silts degrade salmonid spawning habitats. In both catchments, samples of recently deposited overbank sediment were collected, fractionated to either <25 μm or 63-250 μm, and treated with hydrogen peroxide to remove organic matter before colour measurement. In the River Wye catchment, an increased contribution from sources over the geological units present in a downstream direction was identified and was attributed to an increasing proportion of arable land. Numerous tributaries draining different geologies allowed for overbank sediment to characterise material on this basis. In the River South Tyne catchment, a downstream change in sediment source was initially found. The River East Allen was identified as a representative and practical tributary sub-catchment for further investigation. The collection of samples of channel bank material and topsoils therein allowed channel banks to be identified as the dominant sediment source with an increasing but small contribution from topsoils in a downstream direction. In both study catchments, the colour of overbank sediments could quickly and inexpensively inform the improved targeting of catchment management measures.

The Experience of Using Digital Technologies in the Financial Sector in Order to Ensure Economic Security in Russia and Abroad

The subject of the study is the analysis of the main areas of application of artificial intelligence technologies in the financial sector based on domestic and foreign practice, the object is artificial intelligence technologies in order to ensure economic security. The authors note that the possibilities of using artificial intelligence in the financial sector have been developing rapidly in recent years, bringing significant benefits in terms of efficiency, increased accuracy and cost-effectiveness. The development of digital technologies leads to the creation of new services that help increase the level of economic security. AI-based solutions are used in various areas of finance, including risk management, fraud detection, customer service, trading and investment analysis. This study examines the current state and future potential of artificial intelligence in the financial sector, the advantages and disadvantages of using such technologies, as well as recent trends and developments in this area. The information base of the study was made up of analytical materials of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, scientific reports, reports of international consulting companies, studies of foreign IT corporations, scientific publications and statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service. It is noted that artificial intelligence has the potential to transform the financial market, is an important tool for ensuring economic security. It allows you to create more secure and reliable financial management systems, as well as increase the transparency and efficiency of financial transactions. Similarly, artificial intelligence can also revolutionize tax administration by facilitating compliance and risk management, reducing errors and fraud, and increasing transparency and fairness in the tax system. The use of artificial intelligence in finance and taxation is expected to increase significantly in the coming years, with new solutions constantly emerging that can simplify and automate financial processes.

Factors controlling bed and bank erosion in the Illgraben (CH)

Debris flows can grow greatly in size and hazardous potential by eroding bed and bank materials. However, erosion mechanisms are poorly understood because debris flows are complex hybrids between a fluid flow and a moving mass of colliding particles, bed erodibility varies between events, and field measurements are hard to obtain. Here, we (i) quantify the spatio-temporal patterns of erosion and deposition and (ii) identify the key controls on debris-flow erosion in the Illgraben (CH). We use a dataset that combines information on flow properties, antecedent rainfall, and bed and bank erosion for 13 debris flows that occurred between 2019 and 2021. We show that spatio-temporal patterns of erosion and deposition in natural debris-flow torrents can be highly variable and dynamic, and we identify a memory effect where erosion is strong at locations of strong deposition during previous flows and vice versa. We find that flow conditions and antecedent rainfall (affecting bed wetness) jointly control debris-flow erosion. We find statistically significant correlations between channel erosion/deposition and a wide range of flow conditions, including frontal flow depth, velocity, and discharge, and flow volume, cumulative shear stress and seismic energy, as well as antecedent rainfall. Overall, flow conditions describing the cumulative forces exerted at the bed during an event, such as cumulative shear stress and flow volume, best explain erosion. A shear-stress approach accounting for bed erodibility may therefore be applicable for modelling and predicting debris-flow erosion. This work can provide input for model development by identifying correlations of flow and bed conditions with erosion that models should oblige.

Watershed controls and tropical cyclone-induced changes in river hydraulic geometry in Puerto Rico

Study region24 stream gaging sites in Puerto Rico. Study focusAt-a-station hydraulic geometry (AHG), which describes how channel width, depth, and velocity vary with discharge at a river cross section, has long been used to study fluvial processes. Most prior AHG studies, however, focused on mid-latitude, temperate regions. Tropical zones, including those affected by tropical cyclones (TCs), have received less attention. This study analyzes spatial and temporal variability in AHG in Puerto Rico, and identified the characteristics that correlate with AHG parameters. These characteristics were then used to build regression models of these parameters. New hydrological insights for the regionModel performance suggests that AHG can be predicted at ungaged locations in Puerto Rico. The largest flood events, mostly caused by major TCs, were found to cause changes in all AHG parameters. Characteristics such as watershed land cover were found to be reliable predictors of AHG parameters. Reaches with steeper slopes were found to have limited lateral adjustability, which may reflect consolidated bank materials. Watersheds with high percentages of forested area showed larger changes in the AHG velocity relationship— related to changes in roughness—but less vertical adjustability than more developed watersheds. These results can help inform whether river channel properties in Puerto Rico and similar environments are resistant to the forces of TC-induced flooding, and how these properties are affected by such floods.

Does the Threshold of Sediment Motion Constrain the Width of an Incising Laboratory River?

AbstractA physically rational model for river width is critical to predict macroscopic landscape evolution driven by fluvial sediment transport. Growing evidence suggests that rivers widen until the stress exerted by the fluid on the bed surface is close to the critical entrainment stress of the bank material. In this study, we test the limits of this model as a closure assumption in dynamically evolving river systems. We consider a simple laboratory channel with a fixed water discharge, monodisperse bed material, no sediment supply, and an initial relief that was sufficiently large to guarantee a finite transport capacity. Over time, the transport capacity approaches zero through changes in channel morphology. Concurrent measurements of width and sediment load illustrate how theory developed for equilibrium rivers fails to predict transient channel processes. Similarity to first order trends in natural rivers suggest that many rivers could be far from equilibrium.

Around seven decades river course shifting and bank erosion susceptibility of river Mujnai

AbstractRiver bank erosion is a destructive fluvio‐hydrological hazard particularly inhabited flood plain of the dynamic Himalayan foreland basin. Every year during monsoonal months, morphology of the landscape is continuously modifying through the dynamic river system. The principal objectives of this study are (i) to identify the river bank erosion susceptibility through BESI (River Bank Susceptibility Index) model which has been modified from Rosgen's (2001) Bank Erosion Hazard Index (BEHI) model and historical reconstruction (from 1955 to 2021) of the river course of Mujnai and (ii) to examine the principal factors of river bank erosion particularly for the river Mujnai within Himalayan Foreland Basin. Sedimentary bank facies analysis has also been done to ascertain the causes of river bank instability. Hence, rate of bank migration, changes of channel width, channel sinuosity index (SI), channel length, erosion and accretion of the river bank, and so forth have been measured through geospatial techniques. Result showed that the younger Quaternary sediments are prone to erosion and BESI result illustrated that around 28% areas are under high erosion zones like Deoagaon, Dhulagaon, Hedayet Nagar, and Dalimpur villages in Alipurduar district. Average maximum width of the channel was recorded in 1980 (147.92 m). Additionally, the lateral migration in case of left bank was around 141.08 m (in the 1980) and 192.62 m in right bank (in 1980) while the shifting rate was 14.10 m/y and 17.51 m/y respectively. Quaternary bank materials, bioturbation and indistinct laminations of river bank are principal regulating factors behind bank erosion in this area. Monsoonal high‐velocity flow, bank full discharge and severe flood incidents accelerate the bank erosion vulnerability, particularly in this dynamic flood plain. Soft engineering techniques such as bioengineering, geo‐textile fabric, tree, grass and brush revetment should be implemented at high bank erosion vulnerable sites of river Mujnai.