Badan Pusat Statistik Research Articles

Pola Spasial Pergeseran Pusat Pertumbuhan Desa di Kabupaten Kulon Progo

Kulon Progo is a poorest district and has the highest development inequality in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) based on Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) publication. The local government has made various efforts to overcome the problems, one of which is by establishing growth centers since 2003. However, Kulon Progo Regency has experienced rapid development with the existence of Yogyakarta International Airport, which affected the dynamics of regional growth centers. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential Rural Growth Center (PPD) and identify the spatial patterns of PPD shifts in Kulon Progo to see the trickle down effect. This study used descriptive quantitative methods using scalogram index, centrality index, urban network analysis, and gravity index, also moran’s I index and Local Indicator Of Spatial Association (LISA). The results showed that there was a shift in rural growth centers, but the spatial analysis did not show any trickle down effect from rural growth centers that had been formed before. However, new centers were formed that were not related to the previous rural growth centers. These results indicates that the rural growth centers in Kulon Progo cannot have a growth effect on the surrounding area.

IMPLICATIONS OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW FOR HALAL CERTIFICATION ON IMPORTED PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA

The rapid flow of globalization certainly impacts aspects of life, including the increasingly accessible economic aspect. The magnitude of free trade results in various products entering a country without strict supervision in terms of quality. Indonesia is a country with high export-import activities; this can be seen based on data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) on Imports of Beef from 2017 to 2021, which shows an increase every year. The size of imported products entering Indonesia is necessary to monitor and check the halalness of these products, considering that the majority of the population in Indonesia is Muslim. This study aims to analyze the position of halal certification of imported goods or products based on the perspective of Sharia economic law. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques and literature study. The results show that the position of halal certification of imported products based on the perspective of sharia economic law has a central position as stated in the Qur'an, some hadiths of the prophet, and other sources of Islamic law for which none of these sources of law reject the existence of halalness to what Muslims need. In addition, the position of halal certification of imported goods in terms of Sharia economic law is also seen as an effort to be in harmony with Islamic teachings, which aim to bring maslahah, not mafsadah, to the people who consume.

The VECM implementation for measuring the impact of monetary variables on Indonesia Property Prices Index

The basic human need for housing makes property investment safer than other sectors because demand tends to be stable despite changing economic conditions. The decision to invest is influenced by various aspects, including economic variables, including GDP, property credit growth, non-performing loans (NPLs), interest rates, exchange rates, and money supply, which are then examined for their influence on the Residential Property Price Index (RPPI) in Indonesia through this research using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with quarterly data from 2003 to 2022. The findings show that GDP, interest rates, and money supply have a significant long-term impact on the RPPI. In the short-term, GDP and property credit growth have a negative impact on RPPI, while NPL and exchange rate do not. Causality tests indicate a bidirectional relationship between NPL and GDP with RPPI, with probability values exceeding 0.05. This study provides valuable insights into the monetary factors affecting residential property prices and suggestions for future research. AcknowledgmentThe authors gratefully acknowledge Ahmad Dahlan University for the support and facilities provided in conducting this research. They also greatly appreciate the academic resources that supported the data collection process and careful analysis of our findings. Besides, the authors express their gratitude to Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistik for their invaluable contribution to the data used in this research.

Peran Sosialisasi dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran dan Pemahaman Remaja Desa Jungsemi Tentang Bahaya Pernikahan Dini melalui Bedah Film “Dua Garis Biru”

Marriage early marriage or young marriage is still popular among people today. This condition also occurs in Kecamatan Kangkung, Kabupaten Kendal. According to data from the website of the Badan Pusat Statistik, Kangkung Subdistrict had experienced an increase in the early marriage rate in 2022. The early marriage rate fell in 2023, but there was an increase in divorce cases by 5 cases and divorce by 36 cases. In an effort to minimize early marriage, KKN UIN Walisongo students carried out socialization activities in the form of a film review of “Dua Garis Biru” which was held on July 28, 2024. held on July 28, 2024. The activity was attended by IPNU IPPNU youth, totaling 50 people with an age range of 12 to 24 years. The implementation of the activity begins with a movie review then continues with a review of the audience and the presentation of presentation of material on the impact, factors, and prevention of early marriage. Participation and responses from the audience were also quite good, as seen from the large number of audience who attended and responded during the discussion.

Pemetaan Wilayah Berdasarkan Indikator Pemerataan Pendidikan menggunakan Biplot di Sumatera Utara

Equal distribution of education is a strategic issue in national development, including in North Sumatra Province. However, the reality on the ground shows that there are significant disparities in terms of access and quality of education between districts/cities in North Sumatra. To overcome this problem, a comprehensive mapping effort is needed on the condition of education in each district/city in North Sumatra. Biplot analysis is a multivariate statistical technique that is very useful for visualizing complex relationships between many variables and objects in a two-dimensional graph. Biplot analysis was chosen in this research because of its ability to present complex data visually and easily understood. This research aims to: 1) Map regions based on indicators of educational equality using biplot analysis. 2) Identify regional groups that have different educational characteristics. The data source for this research is secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of North Sumatra Province. The data used are Average Years of Schooling (RLS), Expected Years of Schooling (HLS), Primary/equivalent School Enrollment Rates (APM SD), Middle School/Equivalent Enrollment Rates (SMP APM), High School Enrollment Rates (APM SD). High School APM), Higher Education Participation Rate (APM PT). Next, this data is used as a variable in the research as x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, and x6. The research results present information from Biplots obtained by Regency/City which can be divided into 4 quadrants. And from the results of the analysis, it was found that the most dominant characteristics were the variables of average length of schooling and Expected Years of Schooling.

Analisis Disparitas Pendapatan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali

The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that can affect economic growth and income disparity of districts/cities in Bali Province. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of Bali Province. The method of data collection is a non-participant observation method with a total of 90 observations starting from 2013-2022. The analysis technique used is the path analysis technique. The results of the study show that (1) Directly investment has a positive and insignificant effect, minimum wage has a negative and significant effect, and government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of districts/cities in Bali Province. (2) Directly investment has a positive and insignificant effect, minimum wage has a negative and significant effect, government expenditure and economic growth have a negative and insignificant effect on the income disparity of districts/cities in Bali Province. (3) Indirectly, investment, minimum wage, and government expenditure have no effect on income disparity through economic growth of districts/cities in Bali Province.

Assessing How Energy Trade Shapes Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves

Foreign exchange reserves are the guardians of macroeconomic stability and the country's financial system in supporting Indonesia's economic recovery. This research aims to examine the impact of rising Oil and Gas Exports (Export MIGAS) and Non-Oil and Gas Imports (Import Non-MIGAS) on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, as well as the prospects for these variables in the future. This study uses data from 2006-2021 obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). This study uses an analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Model, and the Error Correction Model (ECM) method through the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test. Tests include stationarity, cointegration, Adjusted R-squared, t-test, and f-test. This study applies a research method that focuses on analyzing Indonesia's gas export and non-oil import data over the past 16 years as part of an evaluation of the country's foreign exchange reserves. The results of the study state that Export MIGAS and Non-Oil and Gas Imports (Import Non-MIGAS) have no influence on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves in the short term, while in the long term, Export MIGAS have a negative influence on foreign exchange reserves and Import Non-MIGAS) have a positive influence on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves

Analysis of Labor Market Dynamics in Indonesia (1986-2012)

The researcher provides new evidence from Badan Pusat Statistik and International Labor Organization data on how labor market dynamics vary in labor market in Indonesia based on the ILO publication, 17 Key Indicators of the Labor Market 2015, which shows statistics on the main indicators in the dynamics of the labor market. Result shows that In Indonesia, the LFPR (Labor Force Participation Rate) for young people (15-19) is relatively low and reaches a peak among men (20-29) and then begins to decline substantially for older people (60+). Japan, as a developed country that is still in the Asian region, has a 2017 LFPR of 60.21%, this is because LFPR is the percentage of the labor force to the working age population. The total population of Indonesia aged 15 years and over is higher than Japan. In Indonesia, based on the number of people working in the sector, for the period 1986 to 2016, the agricultural sector is the most volatile sector. The highest proportion of informal employment in the non-agricultural sector is experienced by those with low education and the lowest is experienced by university graduates. Compared to Laos, Thailand and Cambodia as neighboring countries and developing countries, Indonesia is the country with the highest unemployment rate. Over the period 1991 to 2017, youth unemployment rates increased sharply for both men and women. The characteristics of unemployment in Indonesia based on unemployment show that the unemployed with high education (ILO concept: Intermediate and Advanced) are higher than the unemployed with low education (basic education).

The use of modern family planning among couples of reproductive ages in Indonesia from 2021-2023

Reproductive health is essential for individuals, couples, families, and societies, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being related to the reproductive system. Contraceptive use plays a crucial role in addressing reproductive health issues, including unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. Despite advancements, challenges persist in ensuring universal access to modern contraception, particularly in low-resource settings like Indonesia. This descriptive study analyzes the utilization of modern family planning methods among couples of reproductive ages in Indonesia, using secondary data from the Health Statistics Profile Volume 7 of 2023 published by the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of Indonesia. The results show that Rural areas have a slightly higher percentage of modern contraceptive users compared to urban areas, while the highest percentage of modern contraceptive users is among couples with primary school education. The lowest percentage is among those with university education level. The age group with the highest percentage of modern contraceptive users is the 35-39 age group, while the lowest percentage is observed among the 45-49 age group. The highest percentage of modern contraceptive users is observed in quintile 1, while the lowest percentage is observed in quintile 5.

ANALISIS DAMPAK INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA(IPM) TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA (2017-2022)

Poverty is a complex economic issue that involves multiple dimensions. Therefore, efforts are needed to find solutions to overcome or at least reduce the level of poverty. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of the economic growth rate on the poverty level in the North Sumatra Province. The author employs research instruments such as literature reviews, documentation studies, and internet searches. The data are sourced from secondary data obtained from relevant agencies, especially the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik) of North Sumatra, covering the period from 2017 to 2022. In analyzing the data, the author utilizes the technique of simple linear regression analysis. The results of data processing indicate that the Human Development Index (HDI) from 2017 to 2022 has an impact on the poverty level in North Sumatra from 2017 to 2022.

Web-Based Community Data Collection Information System at the Central Statistics Agency of Sragen Regency

The community data collection information system is a technological solution designed to efficiently collect, manage, and analyze information from various layers of the community. The main objective of this system is to support data-driven decision-making by facilitating the collection of accurate, fast, and measurable information. The limitation of manual community data collection at the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik) in Sragen Regency has led to data damage, loss of data, and ambiguity in data due to the information being written on questionnaire papers using pencils. Due to the abundance of population data that needs to be stored and to support the performance of officers, there is a need for a computerized web-based system as a tool for officers to carry out their activities. The aim of this research is to design a Web-Based Community Data Collection Information System at the Central Statistics Agency in Sragen Regency. The researcher uses the Waterfall method in the system development process and the PHP programming language, along with the MySQL database. The system designed by the researcher is expected to produce an application that can accommodate all community data accessible via the web by administrators and field officers at the Central Statistics Agency in Sragen Regency.

Information System for the Inventory of Census Needs at the Central Statistics Agency of Sragen Regency

The inventory system is a system used to input inventory data into a database to avoid errors in entering, retrieving, and losing inventory data. The limitation of manual inventory recording for census purposes at the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik) in Sragen Regency causes a relatively long reporting time for inventory and the possibility of errors in data collection. To support the performance of employees, a computerized system is needed as a tool for employees to carry out their activities. Considering the increasing amount of inventory data that needs to be stored at the Central Statistics Agency in Sragen Regency, there is a need for a web-based inventory information system for census purposes. The aim of this research is to design an inventory information system for the needs of the census at the Central Statistics Agency in Sragen Regency. The author uses the Waterfall method in the system development process and the PHP programming language, along with the MySQL database. The system designed by the author is expected to produce an application that can record inventory accessible via the web so that the leadership can directly see the inventory at the Central Statistics Agency in Sragen Regency.

Efficiency of agricultural cooperative members in Indonesia

The food supply's stability is dependent on agricultural productivity, which, in turn, depends on the efficient allocation of production factors. This research analyzes the efficiency levels of rice farmers and compares them between cooperative members and non-members. This study quantifies efficiency using the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) method and compares the results using the propensity score matching (PSM) method, which addresses potential selectivity bias resulting from the decision to join a cooperative. The study utilizes cross-sectional data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of the Republic of Indonesia, encompassing a sample size of 68,204 farmers. The analysis reveals that the majority of farmers operate within an efficiency range of 70-90 percent. Cooperative members exhibit higher efficiency levels than non-members, with a 2.1 percent increase during the wet season and a 3.1 percent increase during the dry season. Researchers employ an alternative method, coarsened exact matching (CEM), to ensure robustness, yielding results similar to the PSM model. This research provides evidence that cooperatives have the potential to significantly enhance agricultural efficiency. The findings underscore the importance of developing and supporting cooperatives to enhance the overall welfare of farmers.

The Relationship Between Education Inequality, Poverty, and Economic Growth

This study aims to establish the relationship between education inequality, poverty, and economic growth in the 10 Provinces of Sumatra Island 2004-2022. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The analytical approach employed encompasses the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) along with Granger Causality. The findings indicate the presence of both short-term and long-term associations between education inequality and economic growth concerning poverty levels in the 10 Provinces of Sumatra Island. Furthermore, a bidirectional connection is observed between education inequality and economic growth within the 10 Provinces of Sumatera Island. Conversely, a unidirectional linkage is identified between economic growth and poverty in the 10 Province of Sumatera Island. It is anticipated that governmental policies will aim to enhance educational aspects and promote public consciousness regarding education to bolster developmental investments across various regional autonomies at both the Regency/City and Province tiers in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Kelayakan Hidup Dan PDRB Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan: Studi Pada 10 Provinsi Termiskin Di Indonesia

To get out of the Middle-Income Trap, Indonesian economic growth must be consistently above 6% annually. In addition, the reduction in poverty rates is also an important indicator that Indonesia will emerge from this trap. The study aims to determine the impact of Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), and Human Development Index (IPM) on Poverty Rate in the ten poorest provinces in Indonesia. Using data from the Badan Pusat Statistik for 2012-2022, this research adopts linear regression of multiple data panels. The results show that all variables simultaneously affect the poverty rate significantly. Partially, UMP positively and significantly impacts the poverty rate, while IPM has a negative effect. PDRB has no significant influence on the poverty rate. It implies that the government should review the increase in UMP to stay at the point of balance. Economic growth must consider the level of well-being of all segments of society.

DETERMINASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (STUDI KOMMPARASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA DAN KABUPATEN

Economic disparity among regions is a pivotal concern for equitable development. In West Java, Indonesia's most populous province, this issue is accentuated as several city and regency areas persistently lag in growth rates when compared to the provincial average. This study is dedicated to uncovering the determinants that may expedite the socioeconomic advancement of the most impoverished areas within the province over a significant period, from 2012 to 2021. Utilizing panel data regression analysis, this research meticulously examines a series of potential factors that could influence regional economic performance. The quantitative data for this comprehensive analysis were sourced from two authoritative Indonesian bodies: the Central Agency on Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik - BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan - DJPK). These datasets provide a robust foundation for assessing the fiscal, demographic, and economic variables that potentially contribute to the regional growth dynamics.

The Outliers Influence on Adequateness of Classical and Robust Path Analysis

Path analysis is formed from correlation and regression analysis which assumes a normal distribution. This assumption will be disturbed if there are outliers. This research aims to examine the influence of outliers on classical path analysis and robust path analysis. The data used as initial data is secondary data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) publications on Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat, Statistik Ketenagakerjaan, Statistik Indonesia, and Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional. These data are used to generate data with a simulation scheme for the number of samples or n (20, 30, and 100), percentage of outliers or p (5%, 25% and 45%) and program repetitions or u (25, 50, 75, 100, 500 and 1000). Based on the combination of 3 treatments, the percentage of model adequateness was measured based on the Wald test and then an ANOVA test was carried out with 2-factor factorial design. The percentage of model adequateness of the classical path analysis model is decreasing as the number of samples increasing. In large sample sizes data, the adequateness tends to be different and increases as the percentage of outliers in the sample size data increases. The adequateness of the robust path analysis model is relatively very stable. The robust path analysis is adequate to use on small or large sample data with any percentage of outliers. The percentage of model adequateness being higher at the larger percentage of outliers. The classical path analysis model is influenced by outliers but the robust path analysis model is not influenced by outliers.

The Effect of Health and Economic Sector Government Expenditure on Human Development Index

Human development is a major factor in increasing welfare and economic growth. This study aims to analyze how much influence government spending on the health and economic sectors has on the District / City Human Development Index in Papua Province 2011-2018. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik and the Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan. The method of analysis used in this research is panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) selected method. The results of this study indicate that government spending in the health and economic sectors has a positive and significant effect both partially and collectively on the Human Development Index in Papua Province.

DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI DISPARITAS ANTAR WILAYAH DI KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2019

Significant developmental disparity between the Western Indonesian Region (KBI) and the Eastern Indonesian Region (KTI), evident in dominance of provinces in Java and Sumatra, has emerged as a persistent concern. The KBI has consistently contributed over 80% to the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the past three decades. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive examination of the factors contributing to regional disparities in the Eastern Indonesian Region. Employing panel data, the study utilizes regression to analyze the correlation between variables such as the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), investment, Regional Gross Domestic Product (PDRB), education, and regional expenditures on regional disparities in the Eastern Indonesian Region. This research used secondary data sourced from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) spanning from 2014 to 2019 period using documentation method. This study results on PDRB has a positive and significant impact, while education and regional expenditures have negative and significantly correlated with disparities among regions. However, the other two variables, namely investment and TPT are not show significant partial impacts.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI JAWA TIMUR

The welfare of the community is the primary goal in the economic development of a region, and this can be achieved through rapid economic growth and equitable income distribution. In reality, East Java Province has not yet achieved equal prosperity, as evidenced by an increasing trend of inequality that has not reached its lowest point during the period of this research. Therefore, there is a need to accelerate the reduction of inequality by understanding the various factors influencing inequality in East Java. Through a simultaneous model using the three-stage least square (3SLS) method, this study attempts to estimate the impact of Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) per capita and the health index on income inequality. It also analyzes the factors influencing the growth of PDRB per capita in East Java. The data used for this research is sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) for the years 2011-2021.The research findings indicate that the growth of PDRB per capita and the health index significantly and positively affect income inequality. The factors influencing the growth of PDRB per capita in East Java include the education index and capital accumulation. Based on these results, the government and relevant stakeholders need to promote a more even distribution across sectors in each region of East Java Province and strengthen health aspects for groups with low incomes.