Babakan Madang Research Articles

STRATIGRAPHY AND PETROGRAPHY OF ROCKS IN KARANGTENGAH VILLAGE AND SURROUNDINGS, BABAKAN MADANG SUB-DISTRICT, BOGOR DISTRICT, WEST JAVA PROVINCE

Stratigraphy and petrography, integral components of geological science, are crucial for identifying mineral composition, rock texture, and characteristics, as well as understanding relationships between layers and layer positions. This study is located in Karangtengah Village and its Nearby Surroundings, Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. Physiographically, the study area is included in the Bogor Zone (Van Bemmelen, 1949). The research site is also incorporated in the Geological Map of Bogor Sheet, West Java. And specifically this research was conducted in the Cileungsi River. This river is included in the Jatiluhur Formation (Sudjatmiko, 1972). Stating the purpose of geological mapping, such as understanding regional geology, identifying mineral resources, or assessing geological hazards. Then, data collection in the field, such as conducting detailed field surveys to observe and record geological features, using field notebooks, GPS for plotting, and cameras for documentation, collecting rock samples for laboratory analysis (Petrography analysis and microfossil analysis). As a result of this study, there are four rock units in the Karangtengah area, with the order of formation from the oldest to the youngest. Firstly, Claystone Unit (Tmbl) consists of mudstones and sandstones, with fossils of P. transitoria and G. peripheroronda indicating an Early Miocene age (N8) and the depositional environment is the Outer Neritic. Second, the Old Andesite Intrusion (At) consists of andesite igneous rocks with Middle Miocene age and deposited in a terrestrial environment. Third, the Tuff Unit (Qt) is dominated by pyroclastic tuff rocks with Pleistocene age and deposited in a terrestrial environment. Finally, the Andesite Unit (Am) consists of andesite igneous rocks younger than the Pleistocene, penetrating the Tuff Unit (Qt) and the Claystone Unit, and deposited in a terrestrial environment.

Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model Based on STEM Design Thinking and Its Effecton toward Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students

Critical thinking skills are essential in assisting students in the learning process, especially in today's 21st century. STEM design thinking based project-based learning is a learning model that can improve critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of the STEM design thinking-based project-based learning model on the critical thinking skills of grade V elementary school students. This study used to a quasi-experimental research approach with a posttest only design. The subjects in this study were grade 5th students of SDN Sentul 03, Babakan Madang district, Bogor, West Java, consisting of 91 students. The way to collect data used is observation, question and answer and recording, with research measuring tools in the form of tests. The hypothesis test used is a t-test to test the level of significance of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the results of the independent sample t-test obtained significance results of 0.000 < 0.05. The data shows that there is an influence of the use of project-based learning models based on STEM design thinking on the critical thinking skills of grade 5th students of SDN Sentul 03.

UMKM Empowerment through Training & Assistance in Preparing Simple Financial Statements at UMKM Adok Furniture

The implementation of community service aims to empower UMKM through training and assistance in preparing simple financial statements. This activity was carried out for UMKM actors Adok Furniture Sentul Village, Babakan Madang, on July 21 to August 23, 2023. The implementation method is socialization, training and mentoring. The result of this activity is that Adok Furniture MSME actors can understand and compile cost of goods order cards, debt cards, accounts receivable cards, cash book, raw material stock cards, income statements, statements of financial position, and notes to financial statements. Previously, UMKM actors had not prepared financial statements for their businesses. Through this training and mentoring, Adok Furniture UMKM actors can find out the right cost of goods produced and selling prices, manage accounts receivable and raw material stocks, and find out the condition of business financial performance.

Utilization of Digital Marketing to Increase the Competitive Advantage of MSMEs in Sentul Village, Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency

Digital transformation impacts all aspects, including online marketing. Students in a community service initiative have identified economic challenges faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sentul Village, Bogor Regency, related to their limited understanding of digital marketing. To address this, the students propose a program that focuses on enhancing the MSMEs' digital marketing competence, aiming to improve sales efficiency, increase revenue, and expand market reach. The implementation method is descriptive, and the participating MSMEs, Adok Furniture and Tahu Babakan, will receive tailored training and support in digital marketing.

Simple house foundation models in potential landslide area (case study: Bojong Koneng Village, Babakan Madang Sub-District, Bogor District)

Bogor Regency is a land area that has varied geomorphological conditions, mostly in the form of plateaus, hills and mountains with constituent rocks dominated by volcanic eruptions. This study was conducted to determine the topographic and geotechnical conditions at the Bojong Koneng location to determine the prediction of landslide areas, obtain the foundation planning criteria for simple houses in vulnerable areas, and design a foundation model suitable for simple houses in erosion-prone areas based on field survey in Curug Village, Bojong Koneng Village, Babakan Madang, Bogor Regency, West Java With a slope ranging from 10°-25° sloping to the north which is a soft black clay layer with the slope of the layer in the direction of the slope. In the existing slope model without Strauss piles, the safe slope stability factor (SF) is only around 1.02, so the slope is not fully declared safe. The installation of Strauss piles fondation theoretically helpbaas to improve slope stability for hard soil conditions at a relatively shallow depth from the ground surface or in this study at a depth of 5.20 meters. The SF value at the tip of the strauss pile is only attached to the hard soil layer, almost approaching the condition of the strauss pile penetrating 1.00 m deep hard soil. However, when viewed from the sliding plane of the Strauss pile fondation tip which is only attached to the hard soil layer, it behaves like a pile so this needs to be avoided in planning.

OVERVIEW OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE HEALTH PROTOCOL IN TRADITIONAL MARKET TRADERS AND MODERN MARKETS

The Covid-19 infection impacts the high risk of death of the sufferer. The market is the most vulnerable place for the risk of Covid-19 transmission because it is a gathering place that has the potential to become a cluster for the spread of Covid-19. Bogor Regency was ranked fourth in West Java Province, with 203 confirmed cases of Covid-19 and 15 deaths (7.38%). This study aimed to see an overview of market traders' compliance with health protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in traditional and modern markets in Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency. The research method was carried out using a cross-sectional design of 240 traders (120 traders in traditional markets and 120 traders in modern markets) in Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency) which were calculated based on the hypothesis 2 test formula of population proportions and selected using a systematic random technique sampling. Data collection was carried out primarily with a structured questionnaire instrument. The dependent variable is the compliance of market traders, and the independent variables include sociodemographic factors, knowledge, the role of market managers, and traders' perceptions of the vulnerability of Covid-19 transmission. The time of data collection was from March-June 2022. Data analysis was carried out univariately. Most traditional and modern market traders comply with the Covid-19 Health protocol by 53.3%, while market traders who do not comply are 46.7%. The health protocol most market traders comply with is spraying disinfectant on stalls/kiosks by 68.3%.

The Influence of Hygiene Behavior, Social Capital, and Family Finance Management on Family Welfare Condition

This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between hygiene behavior, social capital, and family financial management to the condition of family welfare. The problem is focused on the condition of family welfare in rural communities which is often considered low. Then the government's development policy was blamed for not paying attention to remote areas. However, many factors affect welfare conditions. Some of the most frequently associated come from economic, social, and health aspects. In this article, we will show related factors from these 3 aspects, namely hygiene behavior, social capital, and family financial management. The data were collected through descriptive methods and analyzed with a quantitative approach. The research respondents were 400 family heads living in Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between hygiene behavior, social capital, and family financial management on family welfare conditions.

Determinants of the Coexistence Dual Form of Malnutrition in Pairs of Mother and Child Aged 6 – 59 Months in Bogor District 2019

The dual form of malnutrition (DFM) is defined as multiple nutritional problems in the same household and time. This study aimed to determine the related factor to DFM incidence in pairs of mothers and children aged 6–59 months in Bogor District in 2019. This cross-sectional study used secondary data on the Nutrition and Health of Babakan Madang Subdistrict Toddlers in 2019 and Nutrition Intake and Stunting of Children Under-Five in Bogor District, West Java Province, involving a total sample of 274 households. The dependent variable in this study was DFM, while the independent variables were maternal age during pregnancy, maternal height, maternal breastfeeding history, parity, family income, mother's and father's education level. Bivariate analysis involving the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests was used in this study. The results revealed that DFM incidence in the Babakan Madang Subdistrict in 2019 was 42%. The determinants of DFM that were significantly related were maternal height (p-value = 0.000), maternal breastfeeding history (p-value = 0.027), and parity (p-value = 0.049). The analysis results showed that the dominant factor in the prevalence of DFM was the maternal height (OR = 2.704; 95% CI = 1.615-4.528). It is recommended to improving nutrition in adolescence, especially in the case of girls in their role as future mothers.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SISWA DALAM MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' environmental knowledge and student behavior in maintaining environmental cleanliness. This research is a quantitative study with a correlation approach on environmental knowledge as the independent variable and student behavior in maintaining environmental cleanliness as the dependent variable. The subjects of this study were classes IVB, VB, and VIA SD Negeri Citaringgul 01, Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency, in the 2020/2021 academic year totaling 114 with a sample of 88 respondents. The research data was obtained by using multiple choice test questions for students' environmental knowledge variables and a questionnaire questionnaire for students' behavior variables in maintaining environmental cleanliness. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between students' environmental knowledge and student behavior in maintaining environmental cleanliness. This is based on statistical analysis which produces a path coefficient (rxy) of 0.334 and in the pattern = 69.36 + 0.49x, while the determinant coefficient is 11.2% and the remaining 88.8% is determined by other factors. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that there is a low relationship between students' environmental knowledge and student behavior in maintaining environmental cleanliness.

Recycle Household Waste For Resident of Karang Tengah Village Bogor West Java

Several local government agencies have made efforts to empower the community in the use of householdwaste, however, due to the vastness and complexity of internal problems resulting not all areas can be reached. The State University of Jakarta requires lecturers to carry out community service or Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) every year. The purpose of PKM is to provide understanding, skills, and enrichment to the community to utilize household waste so that residents of Karang Tengah Village, Bogor, West Java can play an active role in creating economic independence for residents by utilizing waste with the 3R concept (Reuse, Reduce and Recycle). This activity was held on Monday, September 28, 2020, at the Head Office of Karang Tengah Village, Babakan Madang District, Bogor, West Java. The activity was opened by representatives from the Sub-district and attended by around 50 participants. The output of this activity was the publication in the PosKota and Suara Karya ewspapers on October 3, 2020, the Activity Poster, and the Tutorial Video on Making Candles from Used Cooking Oil.

ASUPAN ENERGI SEBAGAI FAKTOR DOMINAN KEJADIAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR

Energy Intake as a Dominant Factor in the Incidence of Underweight Toddlers in Bogor Regency Background: Being underweight is still a health problem for children under five in Indonesia. The direct factors that cause nutritional problems are food intake and infectious diseases. Objective: The prevalence of underweight among children aged 12-59 months in Bogor Regency is still relatively high. The purpose of this study was to prove energy intake as the dominant factor in the occurrence of underweight. Objectives: The prevalence of underweight among toddlers aged 12-59 months in Bogor is still high. The purpose of this study was to prove energy intake as a dominant factor in the occurrence of underweight. Methods: This research design is conducted using a cross sectional study design. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data from the 2019 Hibah PITTA B research from the Universitas Indonesia. The samples are 450 toddlers aged 12-59 months. The data analysis used chi-square test to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Multivariate analysis also conducted by using multiple logistic regression tests to determine the factors that contribute to the incidence of underweight in children under five. Results: The prevalence of underweight in children under five in Babakan Madang Sub-District in 2019 was 23.1%. The results of multivariable logistic regression analysis found that energy intake was the only significant predictor of the incidence of underweight children aged 12-59 months. Toddlers with deficit energy intake had 1.92 times the risk of being underweight compared to toddlers with sufficient energy intake. Conclusion : Energy intake shown as the dominant factor in the incidence of underweight in children aged 12-59 months in Bogor. The prevalence of underweight contributes to lost productivity, as well as high morbidity and mortality rates. Multisectoral collaboration is very important in implementing intervention strategies to prevent underweight in children under five based on the problem of toddler food intake and other contributing factors.

The Influence of Capital and Work Environment on The Performance of MSME Employees of Bogor Regency West Java Province by Covariable Marketing

Micro, small and medium enterprises or MSMEs in Indonesia each year increase. The increasing number of MSMEs still needs to experience intensive assistance in order to achieve independent, resilient, and quality MSMEs. Employee performance is a form of employee achievement after going through various stages in the work process. Based on the observations, researchers showed that the performance of MSME employees in Babakan Madang subdistrict and Cisarua Sub-District of Bogor Regency was not optimal. This is allegedly due to being influenced by capital, work environment, and marketing. The formulation of problems in this research is whether the capital and work environment can affect the performance of employees directly or through the marketing of MSMEs in two sub-districts in Bogor Regency.
 This study aims to find out the influence of capital and work environment on employee performance with marketing co-operation on MSMEs Bogor Regency, this research uses the archework of The Posttest Only Control Group with marketing covariance. Data collection techniques use interviews and questionnaires, while sampling techniques use non probability sampling with a sample number of 72 people.
 The results showed that capital and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through marketing. This can be seen from the results of simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression, t test, determination coefficient test, sobel test and path analysis. Marketing as a moderator variable mediates between capital to employee performance that is partial mediation and marketing as moderator variables that mediate between the work environment and employee performance, both of which are full mediation.

Cadres’ role in Posyandu revitalization as stunting early detection in Babakan Madang Sub-District, Bogor District

Stunting, the inability to reach one's full potential, still remains common in Indonesia. As a result of stunting’s intergenerational consequences, many strategies have been conducted by both government and non-government organizations to tackle this issue, including nutrition-specific and sensitive interventions, with Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) revitalization as one of the key measures to provide valid, reliable, and up-to-date data to establish the early detection and management of stunting. Unfortunately, this role is sub-optimally performed due to the limited competence of the health volunteers (cadres) that correlates with the suppressed parents’ motivation to visit a Posyandu. Moreover, their difficulties are exaggerated by the weak reporting and supervising system. This study aimed to evaluate the cadres’ knowledge and practice change after a sequence of training to revitalize the Posyandu’s role. This quasi-experimental study involved treatment and control villages located in Babakan Madang Sub-District, Bogor District, from which 41 and 37 cadres participated, respectively: between August and November 2019. The treatment group received three consecutive months of structured training, which comprised different learning methods, namely, group discussions, role plays, games, and seminars about Posyandu and stunting management, maternal and child health, and nutritional assessment. The control group was only visited for observational activities. Changes in cadres’ knowledge and practices were collected using structured quantitative questionnaires and analysed using the Wilcoxon test. Both groups shared a considerably similar practice of Posyandu management, but a significant improvement in cadres’ knowledge was found in the intervention group after the training (p < 0.001) compared with the control group. Longer duration is needed to observe any behaviour change, as indicated by their practice of Posyandu management.

Valuasi Ekonomi Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Pancar Kabupaten Bogor

Mount Pancar Nature Park (TWAGP) was located in Karang Tengah Village, Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency. As a unity of sustainability, the TWAGP ecosystem must be able to provide benefits with various values. In the context of the valuation approach, of course, there are practical and normative dimensions for selecting ecosystem services. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the number of visits to TWAGP and calculate the economic valuation of TWAGP based on the travel cost method (TCM). The method used was TCM. This method was calculated based on total consumer surplus, the coefficient of travel expenses, and total visits respondents. The analysis showed that four factors influence visit frequency, to TWAGP including, cost of travel, level of education, length of knowledge and distance travelled. The consumer surplus of individuals per visit was Rp209.000, and the total economic value was Rp8.535.978.000. The recommendation is a response to the willingness of visitors to pay an additional entry fee than what enforced needs to followed by improving the quality of tourist attractions so that visitors are satisfied and increasingly want to return to visit.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keyword: Consumer surplus, Economic valuation, Mount pancar nature park, Sustainability, Travel cost method

ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE, CONDUCT, PERFORMANCE (SCP)ROBUSTA COFFEE COMMODITIES (COFFEA CANEPHORA)

Coffee commodity is one of the commodities that is the main target of the priority sub-agenda for agro-industry improvement. Indonesia is the fourth largest producer in the world and makes coffee one of the leading plantation commodities. Robusta coffee in Babakan Madang District is one of the coffees that has the potential to be developed because it is a specialty type of coffee that has a distinctive taste and has a wide-open market. However, inadequate marketing due to low prices at the farm level is one of the problems for Robusta coffee in Babakan Madang District. This study aims to analyze the structure, conduct, performance of Robusta coffee in Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using the approach structure, conduct, performance (SCP). The result of this research is there are 6 established marketing channels, with channel II having the largest sales volume. Analysis of the market structure formed for the marketing of Robusta coffee is monopolistic competition at the farmer level. The level of village collector traders is oligopoly, large trader 1 and large trader 2 monopoly. The Robusta coffee market is very highly concentrated. Barriers to market entry are high for new competitors. In market behavior, the marketing functions performed by each marketing agency are exchange, physical, and facility functions. The price determination at the farm level is carried out by the marketing agency, then at the merchant level the price is determined by themselves. In market performance, the margin value and farmer's share efficient are obtained from channel VI, because on this channel the smallest margin value and they are obtained farmer share largest.

KARAKTERISTIK MEMBRAN KOMPOSIT BERBASIS KITOSAN/PVA TERMODIFIKASI LEMPUNG DARI BABAKAN MADANG BOGOR

The use of natural polymers as membranes of DMFC from chitosan was developed because it is more environmentally friendly and has high thermal stability, but the proton conductivity is low. The Clay from Babakan Madang, which contained of SiO2 50% was expected to increase proton conductivity and improve the characteristics of the polymer membrane. Chitosan / PVA based membrane synthesis was carried out by adding clay weight variations of 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 g. The spectra of membranes investigated by FT-IR confirmed the presence of functional groups from chitosan/PVA/clay. Morphological analysis using SEM showed that there were granules of clay dispersed on the membrane. The determination of membran conductivity using EIS showed the highest proton conductivity value was a membrane with the addition of 0.6 g clay, it was 6.96 x 10-7 S / cm. The membrane water swelling produced on the three membranes tended to be high, with the smallest value of 56.69% on the membrane with the addition of 0.9 grams of clay. The methanol uptake data found that the conductivity of membrane with the addition of 0.6 grams of clay was 346.11%.

Routine Cleaning of Poultry Cages as a Determinant of Underweight among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Indonesia

Objective: This study examined whether there is a significant relationship between routine cleaning of poultry cages and the incidence of underweight in children aged 6-59 months in Indonesia. Raising poultry has a significant relationship with the incidence of recurrent infections. Families who keep poultry have greater incidence of fevers and colds. This is a concern when the management of the poultry cage is poor, as the presence of poultry in the environment is one of the causes of recurrent infectious diseases with symptoms of cold or fever, and has a significant relationship with underweight. Method: This cross sectional study in Babakan Madang Subdistrict with participants of 612 mother and children under five, and 298 of them have poultry. Interviewing respondents using questionnaire and poultry management observations. Anthropometric measurements in children under five are weight and height. Descriptive analysis and the relationship of independent variables with the incidence of underweight using chi-square for bivariate analysis. Results: 10.8% of children aged 6-59 months were underweight. Significant relationships were found between underweight status and routine cage cleaning (p= 0.017; OR 3.205; 90%CI:1,268-8,101); family income (p = 0.050; OR 1,728; 90% CI:1,033-2,892); recurrent fever (p = 0.046; OR 1,763; 90% CI:1,042- 2981); and recurrent colds (p = 0.003; OR 2,259; 90%CI: 1,348-3,784). Conclusion: Routine cleaning of poultry cages at least once per day is the key to maintaining environmental cleanliness so that the poultry that are kept do not cause infectious diseases that lead to underweight among children.

Factors Related to Stunting among Children Age 6-59 Months in Babakan Madang Sub-District, West Java, Indonesia

Stunting is a category of malnutrition that can cause death for children. In 2018, 30.8% of children under five in Indonesia experienced stunting. This study aimed to determine the factors that are related to stunting in Babakan Madang sub district, West Java, Indonesia. A cross sectional study was carried out among 612 children aged 6–59 months on May–August 2019. Z-scores were calculated using WHO Anthro. The characteristics of the under-fives (sex, age, history of infectious diseases), maternal characteristics (education level, mother’s occupation, income per month, age during pregnancy, parity), and infant feeding practices (colostrum feeding, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, pre-lacteal feeding, timely complementary feeding) were analysed. The results of univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square showed that for age over 24 months, nonexclusive breastfeeding and untimely complementary feeding were related to stunting. It is recommended that local governments conduct counselling and make positive approaches to the community emphasizing the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and timely complementary feeding.

Factors Influencing Farmers Participation in the Vaccination Program against Anthrax in Bogor District, Indonesia

Bogor District is one of the endemic areas of anthrax cases in Indonesia. The mass vaccination campaign on livestock including goats and sheep needs to be done to prevent the spread of the disease. The willingness of farmers to participate is the main key to the success of this vaccination campaign. This study aimed to identify the factors that influence the willingness of goat and sheep farmers to participate in vaccination programs against anthrax in their farms. A total of 60 goat and sheep farmers were randomly selected from 3 villages located in the region with the highest incidence of cases in Babakan Madang Subdistrict. Data was collected through direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. Analysis to determine risk factors was carried out by chi square test and continued by calculating the value of relative risk (RR) to measure the magnitude of the influence of these factors. The results showed that the factors that influenced the farmers to be willing to participate in the anthrax vaccination program were history that had been directly counseled with RR values 2,844 (95% CI = 1,547-5,288) and history of having constrained to vaccinate their livestock with RR values 1,960 (95% CI = 1,203 - 3,193). Based on these findings it is recommended to increase farmer participation in mass vaccination programs against anthrax can be done through increasing communication, information and education activities and minimizing constraints for farmers to vaccinate their livestock.

Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) di Kecamatan Babakan Madang, Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2019

Background of Study: Currently, Indonesia has not succeeded in achieving a “Healthy Indonesia” as desired in the National Long-Term Development Plan. Realizing this problem, the government created Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (Program Indonesia Sehat-Pendekatan Keluarga or PIS-PK). This study aims to determine the coverage of 12 PIS-PK indicators and the category of healthy family index (HFI). Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study. The data source comes from the 2019 Demographic Health Surveillance System in Babakan Madang subdistrict, Bogor Regency which was collected by health cadres. Data analysis was carried out on 19,330 families using SPSS and mapping using Arcview. Results: Indicators of PIS-PK with high coverage are children under five receiving growth monitoring (96.9%), families having access to clean water facilities (88.9%), and families having access to or using healthy latrines (87.8%). A total of 10.3% were healthy families, 64.7% were “pra-sehat” families, and 25.0% were unhealthy families. All villages in Babakan Madang Subdistrict are categorized as unhealthy villages (HFI