Awareness Of Diabetic Patients Research Articles

Awareness of Diabetic Patients in the Qassim Region About Diabetic Foot and Its Complications.

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition brought on by either insufficient insulin production by the pancreas or inefficient insulin utilization by the body. A hormone called insulin controls blood sugar. Patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes frequently experience diabetes complications, which are also a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Microvascular and macrovascular problems of diabetes are the two main categories, with the former having a significantly higher prevalence than the latter. In contrast to macrovascular problems, which include cardiovascular disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease (PAD), microvascular sequelae include neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. The occurrence of a foot ulcer coupled with neuropathy, PAD, and infection is known as diabetic foot (DF) syndrome, and it is a primary factor in lower limb amputation. Finally, there are additional diabetes problems that fall outside of the two categories listed before, including birth defects, dental disease, and decreased infection resistance. Aim This study aimed to evaluate the awareness of diabetic patients in the Qassim region about diabetic foot and its complications. Patient and methods This retrospective cohort study was conducted between January 2021 and January 2022 among diabetic patients. The patients were contacted through the contact numbers listed in their medical charts at the Diabetic Center in King Saud Hospital in Unaizah and the Diabetes Center in King Fahad Specialist Hospital. The data were collected by sending the link to the targeted patients using the Google Form questionnaire. Results Of the 384 diabetic patients, 51.6% were females, and 28.6% were aged between 18 and 30 years old. A previous history of foot ulcers has been reported by 10.4%. The overall mean score was 11.3 (SD 2.99) out of 20 points, with poor, moderate, and good awareness levels constituting 25.8%, 66.4%, and 7.8%, respectively. Factors associated with increased awareness include younger age, female gender, having no associated chronic disease, and not experiencing soreness on the foot or leg. Conclusion There was modest awareness among the diabetic population regarding diabetes foot care and its complications. Independent significant predictors of increased knowledge include younger age, female gender, having no associated chronic disease, and not experiencing soreness on the foot or leg. Increased diabetic education is vital to improving awareness levels of diabetic foot complications.

The perception of diabetics in Saudi Arabia about complications of diabetes in the eyes 2022-2023

Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia regarding ocular complications, their practice of routine eye examinations, and diabetes management. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 430 diabetic patients in various regions of Saudi Arabia. An internet-based questionnaire was used to collect data. Results: The study revealed that 38.5% diabetic patients had excellent knowledge about ocular complications, 31.4% had average knowledge, 21.4% had poor knowledge, and 8.7% had no knowledge. Diabetic patients demonstrated higher levels of knowledge and better practices for eye exams and diabetes management compared to healthy individuals. Furthermore, a significant association was found between knowledge levels and the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. Education level was also correlated with knowledge, with individuals holding master\'s or PhD degrees showing the highest awareness. Conclusion: This study highlighted the importance of targeted education and awareness initiatives for diabetic patients, particularly those with lower education levels, to improve their knowledge of ocular complications. Routine eye examinations are crucial for early detection and treatment of ocular problems in diabetic patients. Early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy is essential for better ocular outcomes. The findings provide valuable insights for healthcare providers and policymakers to enhance diabetes education and awareness programs in Saudi Arabia.

Knowledge and Awareness about Oral Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus Among Type -II Diabetes Patients in Chengalpet District, Tamil Nadu, India

Introduction : The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and awareness about oral manifestations of diabetes among diabetic patients in Chengalpet district. Materials and Methods : A cross- sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of different statements on knowledge and awareness of diabetic patients on the oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus (n = 153). The questionnaire included the demographic data, drug history, periodontal and dentition changes, their oral hygiene practices and their knowledge about the oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Results : A total of n = 153 patients were included, n = 77 (50.3%) patients were male and n = 76 (49.6%) were female. The results of this study showed that a majority of people with diabetes are unaware of the bidirectional link between diabetes and its oral manifestations and they have limited knowledge of their risks for oral health problems. Majority of the patients were not aware about the oral manifestations such as Bleeding from gums n = 114 (75.1%), Burning Sensation n = 113 (74.3%), Altered Taste Sensation n = 118 (77.6%), Oral Malodourn = 125 (82.2%), Increase in Dental caries n = 105 (69.1%), Mobility of teeth n = 108 (71.1%). The results also showed that n = 73 (48%) of the participants were aware about the dryness of mouth. Conclusion : Patients with diabetes mellitus are not well-informed or aware of the oral symptoms of the disease.

Atatürk Üniversitesi Eğitim Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerine Kayıtlı Hastalarda Diyabetik Retinopati Sıklığı, İlişkili Faktörler ve Diyabetik Retinopati Farkındalığı: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Amaç: Çalışmamızda Tip 2 diyabet hastalarımızda diyabetik retinopati (DRP) sıklığını, ilişkili faktörleri ve DRP farkındalık düzeyini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma Şubat 2019-Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında Atatürk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesine bağlı Eğitim Aile Sağlığı merkezlerinde (EASM) yürütülmüştür. Kayıtlı 350 diyabet hastasına telefonla ulaşılıp çalışma hakkında bilgi verilerek çalışmaya davet edildi. Yapılan örneklem hesabına göre 18 yaş üstü Tip 2 diyabet tanısı almış 200 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tip 1 DM olanlar, oftalmolojik cerrahi geçirenler çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Yüz yüze görüşme ile hastaların sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri kaydedilip; DRP farkındalık anketi uygulandı. Hastalar ikinci basamak sağlık kuruluşuna yönlendirildi ve bir göz hekimi tarafından detaylı oftalmalojik muayeneleri yapıldı. Veriler SPSS 20.0.0 ile analiz edildi. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 kabul edildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalamaları 56,8±9,9 yıldı, %45,5’i (n=91) kadındı. Hastaların %36’sında (n=48) DRP tespit edildi. DRP’si olanların %60,4’ünde (n=29) mikrohemoraji mevcuttu. Sigara kullananlarda, ileri yaşta, DM tanı süresi fazla, HbA1c ortalaması ve sistolik kan basıncı ortalaması yüksek olanlarda DRP sıklığı daha fazlaydı (p<0,05). Bu değişkenler içinde DM tanı süresi, HbA1c düzeyi ve sigara kullanımı DRP olasılığını tahmin ettiren en önemli değişkenler olarak tespit edildi. 'Şeker hastaları ne sıklıkla göz muayenesi olmalıdır?' sorusuna %33,5 (n=37) oranında yılda bir kez cevabı verilmişti. Katılımcıların %58,5’i (n=117) en son göz muayenesine bir yıldan daha uzun zaman önce giderken; %6,5’i (n=13) hiç göz muayenesi olmamıştı. Bir hekim tarafından göz muayenesi önerilenlerin %20'sine (n=14) aile hekimi tarafından öneri yapılmıştı. Sonuç: Araştırma popülasyonunda DRP oranı yüksek olup; sigara kullananlarda, ileri yaşta, uzun süredir DM olanlarda, HbA1c ve sistolik kan basıncı yüksek olanlarda bu oran daha fazlaydı. Hastalarımızın DRP hakkında bilgi ve farkındalığı yetersizdi. Birinci basamak sağlık hizmeti sunan ve koruyucu hekimlik için kilit noktada bulunan aile hekimlerinin bu konudaki rolü önemlidir. Diyabetik hastalarda DRP gelişimini önlemek için aile hekimleri tarafından verilecek sigara bırakma danışmanlığı ve yakın takiplerle kan şekeri ve kan basıncı regülasyonunun sağlanması oldukça önemlidir.

Pattern and Knowledge of HbA1C Testing among Diabetic Patients at The Indus Hospital (TIH), Karachi

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic illness that is characterized by high blood sugar levels and is associated with high mortality and morbidity due to its long-term complications. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is the gold standard test to assess glycemic control for a duration of three months. Therefore, awareness of diabetic patients regarding HbA1c is important for their appropriate management. Objective: To evaluate the pattern and knowledge regarding HbA1c testing among diabetic patients. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Internal Medicine, The Indus Hospital (TIH), Karachi, From October 21, 2018, to April 20, 2019. After taking informed consent, a total of 380 diabetic patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were interviewed by a resident in Internal Medicine. Besides demographic data, the recent value of HbA1c and knowledge of HbA1c were recorded on a predesigned questionnaire. The lab results of HbA1c were taken through the Health management informatics system (HMIS). SPSS software version 20 was used for data analysis. Results: Out of a total of 380 patients, 131 (34.5%) were males and 249 (65.5%) were females. The mean age was 51.6±10.4 years. The majority of patients (64.5%) had no formal education. The mean BMI was 27.9kg/m2. The mean duration of diabetes was 6.6+7.4 years. As far as knowledge about the HbA1c test was concerned, 14 patients (3.7%) had knowledge about the HbA1c test. 10 patients (2.6%) knew what the target HbA1c should be, 48 patients (12.6%) knew about the frequency of testing of HbA1c while 10 patients (2.6%) remembered their last HbA1c results. The patients who had knowledge about HbA1c were comparatively younger (mean age: 43.57 vs 51.98, p=0.003) Conclusion: The results of the current study indicate the lack of awareness and knowledge of HbA1c testing among diabetic patients. It is also concluded that there is a need to create awareness among diabetic patients regarding the HbA1c test for their appropriate management.

Awareness of Diabetic Patients Regarding Diabetes Complications in Saudi Arabia: Systematic Review

Diabetes is the furthermost widespread illness in Saudi Arabia consuming huge health and financial inferences. If not controlled, diabetes can cause serious complications which can impair or end the patient life. Hence, to stop and regulate the sickness, every effort should be made. Diabetes cosequences are less common when people are more knowledgeable and aware of the disease and its consequences. We aimed to asses the awareness level of the diabetes mellitus complications among

Attitudes and Awareness of Diabetic Patients in Kuwait Towards Their Oral Health

This is a cross-sectional study done through an anonymous questionnaire randomly distributed to adult diabetic patients attending the Ministry of Health (MOH) diabetic clinics and Kuwait University Dental Center (KUDC). The questionnaire included socio-demographic characteristics, the patient's awareness about the relationship between diabetes and systemic diseases, and the relationship between diabetes and oral health, as well as the patient's attitudes towards oral health.

Bridging the gap – Where do we stand? An inquiry into awareness of diabetic retinopathy among diabetics

Introduction: Awareness of diabetic patients with regard to diabetic retinopathy, its treatment options was assessed; as well as relation between gender, disease duration, socioeconomic and educational status with awareness of diabetic eye involvement. Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study using a semi-structured questionnaire among diabetic patients attending ophthalmology services of a tertiary care teaching hospital in North Kerala. Results: Of 203 patients, 58% were male and 42% were female. Majority belonged to the age group of 61–70 years (35.5%) and duration of diabetes of 1–5 years (28%). Sixty-six percent of patients were aware that diabetes could affect the eye. Awareness of ocular complications was associated with education level of the patients and duration of diabetes. Physicians contributed to awareness in 32% of cases and ophthalmologists in 23%. Most (51%) had an eye checkup only when they had symptoms. Majority (72%) were not aware of treatment options for diabetic retinopathy. Eighty-three percent of patients who knew of ocular involvement underwent screening against 31% of patients who did not. Fifty-one percent of patients who were aware of disease complications were on regular follow-up, as against 33% of patients who were not aware. Lack of knowledge was the most common cause (80%) as a barrier to early ocular screening. Conclusions: Awareness of diabetic ocular complications and knowledge regarding eye involvement, treatment, and follow-up are poor. The gap between merely knowing about eye involvement to fully understanding its implications on visual function still remains to be bridged. Hence, campaigns to increase the knowledge of diabetes and its complications should be carried out through electronic, print, and social media. Increased understanding of their disease results in better health-care attitude among patients.

Awareness of Diabetic Patients Regarding the Bidirectional Association between Periodontal Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: A Public Oral Health Concern

The literature regarding the perception of the two-way relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease representing diabetic patients living in Australia is scarce. The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of diabetic patients regarding the bidirectional link and the role of medical healthcare professionals in providing oral health advice to their patients. A convenience sample of diabetic patients attending general practice-based medical and dental centers was invited to complete a questionnaire-based survey. The survey was anonymous, and the responses of the participants were not identifiable. A total of 241 participants completed the questionnaire; however, three survey responses were excluded as most of the critical questions were not answered. The majority (87.81%) of the participants reported with type 2 diabetes mellitus, while 11.76% had type 1 diabetes mellitus. Just over 61% of the participants reported brushing their teeth twice a day. The majority of participants (66.38%) said that their medical practitioner/diabetic educator never asked or examined their oral hygiene or any issues with the gums or teeth. The study noted that 54% of the participants never received any information regarding the bidirectional relationship between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus and were unaware of the association. Patients with diabetes mellitus lack knowledge of the bidirectional association between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus. In this regard, the study urged the need to implement European Federation of Periodontology and International Diabetes Federation guidelines effectively. Medical healthcare professionals and dentists should provide mutual care and should consider every patient as a shared responsibility. Early detection of the disease, timely referrals, and a collaborative approach will enhance patient care and improve the quality of life of individuals living with periodontal disease.

Awareness of diabetic patients regarding diabetic neuropathy in Saudi Arabia

Awareness of diabetic patients regarding diabetic neuropathy in Saudi Arabia

Adherence of Patients with Diabetes to a Lifestyle Advice and Management Plan in Basra, Southern Iraq

Background: Poor adherence to treatment regimens is a complex problem, especially for those with chronic illnesses. Noncompliance is believed to be the most common reason for treatment failure in diabetic patients, leading to the absence of metabolic control and accelerating disease-related complications. Data on the adherence of people with diabetes in Iraq are lacking. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to measure the rate of adherence among Iraqi patients with diabetes. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the Specialized Endocrine and Diabetes Center in Basra, southern Iraq, during the period from June to August 2018. Data were collected by completing an interviewing questionnaire consisting of 13 questions. Results: A total of 231 patients were included in the study (54.5% were female). Mean age was 51.85 ± 13.55 years. 65.4% of the participants were taking their medications at the right times. The most common reason for not taking their medication (48.8%) was difficulty in remembering the dosage times. 40.7% of the participants were sedentary. Only one-third of the patients followed their doctors’ instructions regarding diet. Conclusions: The rate of adherence to medication regimens and lifestyle advice was unsatisfactory in this study group. The awareness of diabetic patients and their caring physicians about the importance of adherence to therapy, exercise, and diet should be emphasized.