Availability Of Employment Opportunities Research Articles

PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN EDUKASI EKOWISATA DENGAN PELIBATAN MASYARAKAT DI DANAU TEMPE KECAMATAN TEMPE KABUPATEN WAJO

Lake Tempe Is Fisherman. The problem that often arises related to the livelihood of the population is the availability of employment opportunities which are inadequate with population development as stated in the regional development planning of Wajo Regency. Especially for fishermen who live around Lake Tempe, if they only rely on income to fish in the lake, their income will be very limited, so to obtain additional income, ecotourism can be developed around the lake. This community service activity aims to increase public awareness about the potential. natural resources that can be used as a source of income, thereby increasing household income. This activity was carried out on August 31 2023, at Laelo Village, Tempe District. By obtaining results (1) the community can develop ecotourism in Lake Tempe, with full involvement by the community (2) community participation is quite good, so that this activity runs smoothly (3) increase community knowledge, especially fishermen, regarding ecotourism development to increase community income.

POLITICAL IDENTITY IN SUNDANESE ETHNIC: PAGUYUBAN PASUNDAN (COMMUNITY) AND REGIONAL HEAD ELECTION CONTESTATION IN 2020

This article describes the phenomenon of Sundanese political identity by Paguyuban Pasundan in the 2020 regional head elections in various regions such as Medan City, Malawi Regency, Riau Islands Province, and Jembrana Regency, where ethnic similarities and similar interests are the two factors behind the support of Pasundan Association. in supporting one of the candidate pairs in the regional head election in that area. This article uses the theory of political identity. The research method uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The data collection method was used through a study of related literature to explore and describe how political identity is used as a basis for supporting candidate pairs. Researchers use at least two different sources or methods to collect similar data. Triangulation of sources used in this research was carried out by confirming articles that showed support for the candidate pair as well as several statements issued by the Pasundan community regarding support for the candidate pairThe results of this paper illustrate that the Pasundan community in the regional head election contest supports one pair of candidates based on the same identity. In this case, Sundanese ethnicity and similar interests, which is the struggle of the Pasundan community to fight poverty and ignorance through the availability of employment opportunities and improving the quality of education seen from the commitment of the candidate pair to carry these aspirations in their leadership if elected in the 2020 regional head election.

DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PLTU ROPA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA KELIWUMBU KECAMATAN MAUROLE KABUPATEN ENDE

This research aims to explain the impact of the construction of the Ropa PLTU on sustainable development in Keliwumbu Village, Maurole District, Ende Regency, in the form of socio-economic and environmental impacts on the community of Keliwumbu Village. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the development of the Ropa PLTU industry has had an impact on sustainable development in the socio-economic dimension of the Keliwumbu Village community in the form of changes in community income, availability of employment opportunities, opening up of new economic business opportunities, changes or additions to sources of livelihood, good community education and quality of health. society is not good. The environmental impact is environmental pollution felt by the people of Keliwumbu Village, pollution caused by PLTU liquid waste and coal loading and unloading dust which pollutes the ocean and beach sand turns black, and coal loading and unloading dust causes air pollution, reducing fishermen's catches and harvests. farmers, highways are damaged due to passing coal-laden vehicles.

The industrialization of medicinal plants in Indonesia

This article reviews the use of medicinal plants in Indonesia, the development of the medicinal plant industry, and its role in the process of industrializing medicinal plants. The review was carried out using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) method by including the criteria for original articles and reports. Searches were done on Google Scholar, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Springer websites. The key words employed for the search included economic development, industrialization, leading sectors, medicinal plants, and modernization. The inclusion and exclusion criteria was based on duplication, redundancy, method and quality of the article. In the search results of the selected article database, 71 out of 300 articles and reports were included in the criteria. According to the findings of this systematic review, the industrialization of medicinal plants represents an opportunity to alter regional and national economic structures. Industrialization of medicinal plants is a process of modernizing medicinal plant commodities which aims to increase the added value of all economic sectors with the manufacturing sector which are interrelated. The industrialization of medicinal plants is marked by the development and improvement of superior medicinal plant commodities as the leading sector of the regional and national economy. Industrialization of superior medicinal plant commodities can change the economic structure by increasing the contribution of the industrial sector to consumer demand, increasing Gross Domestic Product (GDP), increasing export value and availability of employment opportunities as well as increasing long-term economic development and increasing income per capita, to ensure equal distribution of welfare for farmers and the community. Industrialization of medicinal plants can increase the added value of medicinal plant commodities, increase consumer demand, increase the value of GDP, increase the value of exports and employment, increase the potential for domestic and foreign demand, encourage the development of the domestic and foreign industrial sectors, expand employment opportunities, reduce dependence on imports, and increase the country’s foreign exchange. Economic development oriented toward the medicinal plant industry is the right industrialization strategy for Indonesia. Key words: Economic Development, Industrialization, Leading Sectors, Medicinal Plants, Modernization

A Multidimensional Approach to Measuring Decent Work in Five Countries Using Count Panel Data Models

This paper proposes a methodology for measuring Decent Work (DW) from a multidimensional perspective using Alkire and Fosters methodology. According to Decent Work Country Programmes (DWCPs), we created a multidimensional index of DW, and takes into account five dimensions, the dimensions include indicators on the availability of employment opportunities, availability of adequate earnings and productive work, availability of stability and security of work, availability of equal opportunity and treatment in employment and availability of social security. Despite the fact that the variables included in this index are not exhaustive due to the aforementioned data constraints, they serve to illustrate to what extent countries are working to provide the greatest number of Decent Work opportunities (DWO) using a data set specifically designed to measure the Decent Work indicator (DWI).Following recommendations made by the existing literature on work quality and the number of DWO provided by countries. In our numerical application, we use count panel data (CPD) models to investigate the impact of some dimensions on the number of DWO for five countries (Bahrain, China, Egypt, Jordan, and Nigeria) that have implemented DW country projects and programmes to construct a synthetic indicator of DW at a country level from 1999 to 2019.The results generated by this indicator show that the methodology used can allow policymakers to identify and focus on the most vulnerable workers in a labour market. The results of this index are then analyzed to highlight the contribution that the indicator can make to the discussion of labour markets in countries , and arranges countries according to the level of DW, through which these countries can measure their level of progress towards DW, The findings degrees different levels of DW among the five countries studied, with Nigeria and Jordan presenting very poor results in terms of the index; Egypt falling into the middle range of achievement; and Bahrain and China achieving better results.

Efektivitas Kerjasama Pihak Ketiga Dalam Proses Pembinaan Warga Binaan Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Corrections) Lapas Terbuka Nusakambangan

Collaborate with third parties between the Nusakambangan Open Prison and PT Noerman in the form of implementing the Community Based Correction concept in order to prepare social reintegration as mandated by PERMENKUMHAM No. 3 of 2018 concerning Conditions and Procedures for Granting Remission, Assimilation, Leave to Visit Family, Conditional Release, Leave Prior to Release, and Conditional Leave with reference to the 5 (five) principles put forward by P. Corney, namely the availability of employment opportunities, the existence of selection, not being exploited, minimum security, and responsibility for the transfer of Prisoner. This research was conducted to see the extent of the cooperation of third parties in implementing the concept of Community Based Correction in order to prepare towards social reintegration. The results of this study a comprehensive coaching and mentoring process because of the Terms of Reference (KAK) agreed upon by the Open Prison with PT Noerman which is stated in Number: PAS-19. HH 05.05 of 2019, Number: 01/PTNJA/PKS/IV/2019 of 2019 the Independence Development Program for correctional Prisoner in the field of Aquaculture Industry. This research was conducted using juridical-empirical research methods. This method is a research method that examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in actual reality to find facts that are used as research data, which are then analyzed to identify problems and ultimately to solve problems. The approach used is a mixed approach between the rule of law and case studies.

Human Capital, Labour Force, And Economic Growth: Case Study of Across Regions in Indonesia

Abstract. Introduction. Human development in education, health, and decent living increases, the accumulated human capital increases. The increase in production factors in the form of human development as a whole will increase output. In aggregate, an increase in the accumulation of human capital will impact the use of production factors as a source that replaces accumulated physical capital with human capital. Based on endogenous growth theory, human capital accumulation will create knowledge that will produce higher knowledge output. This research focuses on analyzing economic growth in Indonesia regarding endogenous factors, including the Government Expenditure Ratio for Education and Health, Human Development Index, and Labor Force Participation Rate by all provinces in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary for the period 2011-2020 and cross-sectional from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The analysis technique uses quantitative with Panel Data regression analysis tool. Purpose. This study analyzes the effect of the Government Expenditure Ratio on Education and Health, Human Development Index, and Labor Force Participation Rate on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Results. Education and Health Expenditure Ratio, HDI, and TPAK have a positive effect on Economic Growth. This condition means that every increase in Education and Health Expenditures, the human development index, and the Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) will increase economic growth. Overall economic growth is mostly determined by the Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK). Conclusions. . Increasing the Proportion of Education and Health Expenditure Ratio, improving the quality of HDI, and increasing LFPR will impact increasing Economic Growth in Indonesia. Thus, to further increase spending on education and health, the availability of employment opportunities will result in the accumulation of human capital, which will increase economic growth in the long term.

Trapped into Reverse Asymmetry: Public Employment Services Dealing with Employers

AbstractAlthough often neglected, the availability of employment opportunities is central to the effectiveness of active labour market policies. Employers play a crucial role in this policy field as they are both clients and co-producers of public employment services (PES). This study focuses on that relationship and reports qualitative research conducted in Tuscany (central Italy) from a street-level perspective. The findings show how public job-brokers manage this asymmetrical relationship and develop specific strategies to obtain employers’ cooperation and accomplish the PES mandate. The strategies identified here involve language adaptation, curricula “creaming”, and control of the bureaucratic procedure. These are shaped through a variable mix of four components that will be defined as relational, perceptive, technical, and tactical. This study contributes to the debate on activation policies, analysing in detail how PES frontline workers interact with employers, dealing with market logic in the public encounter.

Inmigrantes latinoamericanos/as en Talca. Una mirada desde la ciudad intermedia agraria

El propósito general del artí­culo es comprender los motivos de los inmigrantes latinoamericanos para decidir vivir en la ciudad de Talca-Chile, considerando la escasez de estudios que explican la relación entre movilidad humana y ciudad intermedia agraria. Lo anterior fue abordado a través de una metodologí­a cualitativa, especí­ficamente desde un estudio de caso, a partir de la aplicación de entrevistas individuales, y con un posterior análisis de contenido de la información. Por consiguiente, lo realizado permitió descubrir que finalmente son tres las motivaciones para elegir Talca como lugar para vivir: poseer redes migratorias en la comuna, tener ofertas laborales en la zona y el atractivo que supone para algunos/as una ciudad intermedia agraria como esta.

THE ROLE OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN ABSORBING MANPOWER IN CIAMIS DISTRICT

Since the economic crisis that occurred in Indonesia in 1997, many large-scale businesses have stagnated and even stopped their activities. The soaring population growth accompanied by an increase in the labor force creates a very complex problem, namely the increasing number of unemployed. This is due to the uneven distribution of development in all fields so that the availability of employment opportunities is not balanced. However, the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector was able to face the crisis. The research method used is descriptive-analytical by conducting research in the industri tahu bulat by CV. Macakal Pangan Sejahtera in Cipaku District, Ciamis Regency. The results showed (1) the absorption of labor by the industri tahu bulat CV. Macakal Pangan Sejahteral in Cipaku District, Ciamis Regency from 2019 reached 250 people, while in 2020 it was 136 people. There was a decrease in the number of employees between 2019 and 2020; and (2) the role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the tofu industry CV. Macakal Pangan Sejahtera in the economy in Cipaku District can be seen from its position as a major player in economic activity, a large provider of employment, an important player in the development of local economic activities and community empowerment, the creation of new markets, and a source of innovation.

Socio-economic Determinants of Temporary Labour Migration in Western Jharkhand, India

This article examines the socio-economic determinant of temporary labour migration in Jharkhand. The study uses primary data collected from 12 villages in the western region of Jharkhand. We have used logistic regression model to find out the socio-economic determinant of migration by setting, individual ( n = 4,241) and households ( n = 781). The regression results show that temporary migration is basically from poor households, and migrants are basically male, young and form Scheduled Caste community. Here, landholding and Monthly Per capita Consumption Expenditure (MPCE) have been taken as the indicator of poverty. We find that there is significant and negative relationship between land owned and migration, that is, the more the land owned, the less the household is likely to migrate. Further, we find that higher the MPCE, lesser the induvial is likely to migrate. Poverty, lack of sufficient means of subsistence, unequal distribution of landholding to meet household expenditure, availability of employment opportunities and loan are the main causes of temporary migration. Since temporary labour migration is very large, it needs to be given high priority with specific policy interventions.

MODEL KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERANAN PEKERJA INFORMAL DI KOTA PADANG

phenomenon, but as a reality of economythat important in the development of society and national economy. At least, when the government was not quit competence to provide the employment opportunities for the labor force, the informal sector with all its shortage took a role as a container and alternative employment opportunities for the job seekers. It is also experienced by Padang after the earthquake in 2009 which destroyed some facilities and infrastructure as well as at the same time the economic crisis made people involuntarily unemployed and temporarily mitigated by the availability of employment opportunities in the informal sector in urban areas reflected by street vendors as the main face.This study examines and analyzes in depth the characteristics of informal workers to identificate of demographics , region of origin, age of business , hours of operation, capital and finance, health of workers, the problems and their prospects. The methodology used was qualitative descriptive analysis with random data sample of 255 street vendors.The results of the study found that the role of women more prominent than men to work in this sector , and the educational level of workers with family members was not so much different that was only until the equivalent of high school , and workers in the sector was dominated by local residence , with the capital beginning most dominant of ≤ two million, and capable to give experience with lower cost.
 
 Keywords : informal workers, business types, roles, education, prospects

PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI INDONESIA

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, provincial minimum wage, and education level on open unemployment rate in Indonesia in 2011-2015, either simultaneously or partially. Using panel data with Fixed Efect Model (FEM) approach and using secondary data of 33 provinces in Indonesia. The model estimation results show that the variable of economic growth, provincial minimum wage, and education level simultaneously have significant effect on open unemployment rate in Indonesia. While the partial variable of economic growth has a negative effect but no significant effect on the unemployment rate. The provincial minimum wage variable is partially positive and significant to the unemployment rate. The variable of educational level also have positive and significant effect to unemployment rate. The government is expected to pay serious attention to economic growth, minimum wage system, improving the quality of education, the issue of availability of employment opportunities. Keyword: Economic Growth, Wage, Education, and Unemployment

OPINION OF YOUTH ON ISSUES AND CHALLENGES RELATED TO EMPLOYMENT: A STUDY IN MYSORE CITY

Employment status is one of the developmental indicators of nation. For this two things are vital, one is availability of employment opportunities and second is skillful workforce. Employment and skills are linked with many other social, economic and demographic factors. India is hoping to excel economically using its youth power. Hence many skill development programmes linked with employment options are being provided to youth by government and non-government agencies. However, the issue of employment moved from unemployment to under employment. This paper highlighted the challenges faced by urban youth and their issues and expectations with regard to employment. The study also tried to understand the trend of employment and to suggest necessary modifications in skills training based on the opinion provided by youth.

The Effects of Foreign and Illegal Labourers Phenomenon on the Availability of Employment Opportunities for the Saudi Youth in the City of Jeddah

The current research study emphasizes the effect of the foreign employees on the availability of work opportunities for the Saudi youth as the current situation is exacerbated by the existence of many young female and male Saudi youths who are available for employment but are currently unemployed.Today, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is now facing the problem of huge number of non Saudi workers who are residing and working illegally. Additionally, there are many problems that are caused by foreign workers such as economic, social and health problems. Some of those illegal laborers who do not abide by the Kingdom’s laws and others who earn money from illegal businesses which often leads to money laundering and eventually cause poor performance of the Saudi national economy. The research used a pilot study testing followed by a questionnaire which was sent to 150 managers and customers, yielding one hundred sets of complete data (67% returns). The data represented the responses of both the managers and workers. The questionnaires were distributed among the employees; bank workers were instructed to collect the required information. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the frequencies, percentages and chi - square statistical analytic tools. The result of the study indicated that workers educational and social backgrounds and lack of training were the most important problem of losing the opportunities of Saudi workers for work. The research findings suggest that there should be a stop to the increasing number of illegal foreign workers so as to help the Saudi youths find work and employment opportunities.

Wage Discrimination in India: Exploring the Impact of Gender

Reasonable employment opportunities and fair working environments play an important role in determining a country's economic progress. Discrimination of employees on the grounds of caste sex or religion may be detrimental to the work environment. The wage rates and payment patterns in India differ widely across the country. Wage rates are different for men and women, with women paid less than men for the same work. The division of labour on gender lines has serious implications for earnings of men and women. The legislature has enacted civil and criminal laws to specifically address issues that might hinder productive work or availability of employment opportunities. Despite the presence of various legislations that cover specific aspects of equality it cannot be denied that we need an all-encompassing anti-discrimination law and suitable policies that would extensively address the varied dimensions of inequality.

Beyond cultural stereotypes: Educated mothers’ experiences of work and welfare in Iran

The tensions and pressures that mothers experience when they have to make decisions about combining the care of children with entry into the labour market are by now well established. Much of the research in this area, however, has focused on Europe or North America. In this article, the focus is on a society where women’s employment and its relationship to childcare has seldom been explored: Iran. Iran has often been presented as a state that is not particularly women-friendly and as distinctly different from the seemingly more pluralistic and egalitarian states of Western Europe. The argument here is that mothers’ employment in Iran should not be viewed through clichés of religion and patriarchy, rather that it is significantly affected, as in other countries, by care structures, the general acceptance of leaving one’s children to a caregiver, the availability of employment opportunities and the general policy environment.

Railroads and Immigration in the Northeast United States 1850–1900

AbstractBoth large‐scale immigration and rapid expansion of the railroad network played major roles in the economic development of the United States during the second half of the 19th century. Although the romance of the settlement of the West has received much attention in the literature, the northeast remained the industrial powerhouse of the continent, attracting large numbers of immigrants to work in its mines, factories and mills, despite the growing ascendancy of Chicago. However, new research using the complete count US 1880 census dataset demonstrates that until the latter part of the period, the US railroad industry and its associated employment opportunities were also heavily concentrated in the northeast region. This paper examines the interrelationships between processes of immigration and railroad development, in terms of the movement of people and the availability of employment opportunities, and presents evidence that different ethnic groups participated in the railroad industry to markedly varying degrees.

The Role of Quality of Life in the Rural Resettlement of Mexican Immigrants

The past 10 years have seen the continued growth of the Mexican-origin population in the United States. This growth has been accompanied by the movement of immigrants away from traditional settlement locations in the Southwest. Using data collected from 45 interviews with immigrant workers in Northeastern Oklahoma, this study explores factors that motivate the movement of Mexican immigrants to nontraditional locations. The study finds that along with economic and political variables, a search for a higher quality of life than is available in urban locations also plays a key role in relocation decisions. The availability of employment opportunities, housing, and low crime rates make rural America an attractive alternative to urban settlement.

Globalisation, Qualifications and Livelihoods: The case of Zimbabwe

This article explores how globalisation has impacted on the demand and nature of qualifications and livelihoods in Zimbabwe. It argues that while economic globalisation has had an influence on the labour market, particularly through economic reforms such as the Economic Structural Adjustment Programmes, colonial legacies continue to influence education and training in Zimbabwe. The article observes that although access to education has increased phenomenally since the attainment of political independence, this has not significantly solved unemployment and the reduction of poverty as new challenges have surfaced. The information and communications technology revolution that characterises globalisation has changed the skill and knowledge requirements for most jobs, leading to the need for continuous retraining and the improvement of one's qualifications. Yet qualifications have no impact on the availability of employment opportunities since these depend on the prevailing economic situation. The article comes to the conclusion that while globalisation has created new opportunities through liberalised economic systems, it has mainly benefited industrialised countries with more stable economies. For developing countries such as Zimbabwe, it has had a negative impact since it has led to retrenchments, weakening of the informal sector, increased consumer prices and a general decline in living standards.