Autonomous Regions In Indonesia Research Articles

Factors that affect a better fiscally autonomous government: Evidence from an Indonesian newly autonomous region

This study aims to investigate the influence of fiscal decentralization and socio-economic determinants on fiscal autonomy, taking into account anti-corruption efforts as a moderating variable. This study uses a dataset that spans 5 years and focuses specifically on 74 recently established autonomous regions in Indonesia after the year 2004. This study shows that the factors that indicate fiscal decentralization, such as locally created sources of funds and means of profit sharing, have a favorable and significant influence on fiscal autonomy. In contrast, total allocated funds have a detrimental and significant impact, but the special fund has a negligible impact on fiscal autonomy. This study shows a strong and statistically significant correlation between local investment and fiscal autonomy when socio-economic aspects are taken into account. However, the analysis showed that inward investment has an unfavorable impact that is not statistically significant. Furthermore, this study shows that anti-corruption, when treated as a separate factor, has a favorable and notable influence. Furthermore, when used as a moderating variable, it can serve as a quasi-moderator for the relationship between each of the independent variables and fiscal autonomy, which acts as the dependent variable. His study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on fiscal decentralization by providing a more comprehensive understanding of its influence on fiscal autonomy.

Disparitas Desentralisasi; Konsepsi Otonomi Daerah Khusus Ibukota terhadap Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia

Regional autonomy and autonomous regions in Indonesia are affirmed in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution, providing the constitutional basis for the regional governance system. Ideally, regional autonomy enables regions to independently and effectively manage their governmental affairs. However, in reality, there is a discrepancy (disparity) between theory and practice, particularly in the context of the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City. This study is a literature-based research with a qualitative approach, employing normative juridical methodology. The study concludes that the establishment of the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City should first comply with the provisions of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution, and only then consider Article 18B, especially in the context of relocating the capital city to East Kalimantan. Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution emphasizes the "principle of autonomy" in regional governance, particularly for special regions like the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City. The formation of the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City must align with the requirements of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution before considering Article 18B, particularly in the context of the capital relocation plan.

The Aspects of Policy Determination in the Formation of Autonomous Regions in Indonesia

This article examines the aspects that are determined in the formation of autonomous regions in Indonesia. As a country that adheres to the principle of decentralization, the policy of establishing an autonomous region is important and urgent in the context of the welfare of the people. The research method used in this article uses a literature search study. The results of the research are aspects used in the formation of autonomous regions are population criteria, economic capability criteria, regional potential criteria, financial capability criteria, socio-cultural criteria, socio-political criteria, area, defense and security, community welfare level, and span of control.

Identity-Based Administrative Involution in Indonesia: How Political Actors and Community Figures Do It?

The article aims to explore and discuss administrative involution in the context of the establishment of autonomous regions in Indonesia. The problem focuses on the role of actors to consolidate identities as a strategy of cleavage and the emergence of provinces. The study compares four cases of provincial cleavage in Sumatra, where two provinces have been formed, Bangka Belitung and Riau Islands, as well as two pending provinces of Tapanuli and Nias Islands. Data were collected through in-depth, personal interviews and self-report measures. The study refers to the constructive identity paradigm. Administrative involution, the findings of this study, is a product of ethnic politics that consolidates identity, determines the main political actors and categories, and changes its particular characteristics into a significant predictor of self-esteem for power-sharing. Administrative involution, the conclusion of the study, is an actor’s game of dividing the province, the power-sharing mechanism.

Special Region of Yogyakarta in the Perspective of Asymmetric Decentralization Reviewed from the Law Number 13 Year 2012

The Republic of Indonesia as a unitary state adheres to the principle of decentralization in government administration, by providing opportunities and flexibility to the regions. This research journal uses two problem formulations, namely whether the Special Region of Yogyakarta is part of the asymmetrical decentralization perspective studied from Law Number 13 of 2012. This type of research is nomartive legal research.Theoretically,asymmetric decentralization is actually relatively new in Indonesia than the development of regional autonomy and decentralization theories which only prioritize the transfer of authority from the center to the regions. Asymmetric decentralization doesn’t only talk about the delegation of authority, but also how authority, finance, supervision and institutions are contextually decentralized. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the authority determined in Law Number 13 of 2012 concerning the Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the provoncial-level autonomous regions in Indonesia. Special Region of Yogyakarta and it’s status as Special Region in accordance with Article 5 paragraph 2 letter a, Article 9, and Article 16.

How Government Spending on Public Sector Affect The Economic Growth?

Fiscal decentralization is an effort to reform governance so that it has a more effective and efficient structure so that it can improve services to the community. Efforts to achieve these goals are largely determined by the availability of human resources, natural resources, and other economic potential. The formation of New Autonomous Regions (NAR) grew rapidly, but on the other hand local governments were unable to fund development activities independently but were dependent on balance funds. The objective to be achieved is to analyze the effect of regional government spending on education, health, and infrastructure, as well as other variables namely labor on the economic growth of new autonomous regions in Indonesia. The analysis model used is panel data regression. The results of the study prove that local government spending in real per capita education, real health (lag-1) per capita, and real per capita infrastructure, and the number of workers have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Economic growth that occurs in the district is not different from the city, so also in the base sector is mostly no different except the mining and quarrying sector.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMBENTUKAN DAERAH OTONOMI BARU DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEUANGAN NEGARA

The reformation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia system, which was marked by the change from centralized to decentralized system, had an impact on the trend of regional expansion. But, from the end of 2014 the government implemented a moratorium on the formation of new autonomous regions with the reason to focus on resolving the problem of the size of the budget deficit before lifting the moratorium. The purpose of this study is to analyze the driving factors of the formation of new autonomous regions in Indonesia during the reformation era and its impact on state finance. This study is a policy study by collecting data and then analyzing it into a conclusion and recommendation. This type of study is a literature study with the method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that since the reform era, the formation of a new autonomous region has been very massive. If calculated on average from 1999 to 2014, each year the new regions increase by 13 regions per year. The formation of the new autonomous regions requires considerable preparation and costs, starting from the initial formation to the implementation. In addition, in general the new autonomous regions show higher fiscal dependencies than the old regions. Thus, it can be stated that the establishment of the new autonomous regions has caused pressure on the state finances due to the large amount of funds that must be transferred to new regions

Economic Growth in Indonesian New Outonomous: Social-Economic Perspective

This study explores the Indonesian economic growth in the new autonomous regions using social - economy perspective. More specifically, social - economic issues are proxied on population, poverty rates, education levels, local tax revenues, and distribution of local government social assistance. Meanwhile, community economic growth is proxied by GRDP per capita (PE). The Indonesian economic growth and social-economy issues are measured using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). This study uses new autonomous regions data in Indonesia formed in 2003 – 2008. Employing multiple linear regression, the test results revealed that variable of local tax revenue (PD) was consistently able to explain PE. The same results are shown in the robustness test, where researchers predict the economic growth of the community with the Human Development Index (HDI). In the discussion section, community economic growth represented by PE continues to increase along with the increase in PD and HDI. The conclusion in this study is community economic growth increased since 2009, marked by an increase in PD along with HDI. As an implication, researchers suggest that practitioners and academics use local taxes to measure the community economy in new autonomous regions in Indonesia.

Sengkarut Pola Hubungan Lembaga Penyelenggara Pemilu di Daerah Otonomi Khusus

This article seeks to analize the pattern of relations and authority of election agencies in special autonomous regions in Indonesia. The difference in the pattern of relations between election agencies in the special sutonomy region coincided with the implementation of asymmetric decentralization policies in Indonesia. As a result, differences in authority and specificity that is owned by one region with other regions. Whereas the Indonesian constitution based on Article 22E paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that all regulations relating to the electoral institutions in Indonesia apply nationally. The research method used is normative and empirical. This study found similarities and differences in the pattern of relationships and authority of election agencies in the special sutonomy Region. The similarity is that the election agencies in this Special Autonomous Region has lost certain duties and authorities that affect the pattern of their relationship. The difference lies in the lost duties and authority. In DKI Jakarta, the duties and responsibilities of the election organizers in the Regency/City are only in the context of assisting the Election organizing tasks in the Province. The duties and authority of the election organizers in DIY are reduced in the case of the Governor General Election. While in Aceh, the task of supervision is divided between two organizing agencies, namely the Aceh Panwaslih and the Aceh Province Panwaslih. In the future, this pattern of relations and authority will become a source of conflict and dispute. While in Papua Province, the election organize did not hold general elections due to the implementation of the noken system in some of these areas.

Faktor-Faktor Pembentukan Daerah Otonomi Baru dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keuangan Negara

Reformasi sistem Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia yang di antaranya ditandai dengan perubahan dari sistem sentralisasi menjadi desentralisasi telah berimbas pada trend pemekaran daerah. Tapi, mulai akhir tahun 2014 pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan moratorium pembentukan Daerah Otonomi Baru (DOB) dengan alasan untuk fokus menyelesaikan masalah besarnya defisit anggaran sebelum mencabut moratorium tersebut. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor pendorong pembentukan DOB di Indonesia selama era reformasi dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap keuangan negara. Kajian ini bersifat kajian kebijakan (policy research) dengan menghimpun data kemudian di analisis menjadi sebuah kesimpulan dan rekomendasi. Jenis kajian ini adalah studi literatur dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sejak era reformasi, pembentukan daerah otonomi baru sangat masif terjadi. Jika dihitung rata-rata dari 1999-2014, setiap tahun DOB provinsi dan kabupaten/kota bertambah sebanyak 13 DOB per tahun. Pembentukan DOB membutuhkan persiapan dan biaya yang cukup besar, mulai dari pembentukan awal hingga penyelenggaraannya. Selain itu, secara umum DOB menunjukkan dependensi fiskal yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan daerah lama. Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa pemebentukan DOB tersebut telah menimbulkan tekanan terhadap keuangan negara (APBN) akibat besarnya jumlah dana yang harus ditransfer kepada daerah-daerah baru.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMBENTUKAN DAERAH OTONOMI BARU DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEUANGAN NEGARA

The reformation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia system, which was marked by the change from centralized to decentralized system, had an impact on the trend of regional expansion. But, from the end of 2014 the government implemented a moratorium on the formation of new autonomous regions with the reason to focus on resolving the problem of the size of the budget deficit before lifting the moratorium. The purpose of this study is to analyze the driving factors of the formation of new autonomous regions in Indonesia during the reformation era and its impact on state finance. This study is a policy study by collecting data and then analyzing it into a conclusion and recommendation. This type of study is a literature study with the method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that since the reform era, the formation of a new autonomous region has been very massive. If calculated on average from 1999 to 2014, each year the new regions increase by 13 regions per year. The formation of the new autonomous regions requires considerable preparation and costs, starting from the initial formation to the implementation. In addition, in general the new autonomous regions show higher fiscal dependencies than the old regions. Thus, it can be stated that the establishment of the new autonomous regions has caused pressure on the state finances due to the large amount of funds that must be transferred to new regions.

Factors Of The Formation Of New Autonomous Regions And Its Impact On State Finances

The purpose of this study is to analyze the driving factors of the formation of new autonomous regions in Indonesia during the reformation era and its impact on state finance. This study is a policy study by collecting data and then analyzing it into a conclusion and recommendation. This type of study is a literature study with the method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that since the reform era, the formation of a new autonomous region has been very massive. If calculated on average from 1999 to 2014, each year the new regions increase by 13 regions per year. The formation of the new autonomous regions requires considerable preparation and costs, starting from the initial formation to the implementation. In addition, in general the new autonomous regions show higher fiscal dependencies than the old regions. Thus, it can be stated that the establishment of the new autonomous regions has caused pressure on the state finances due to the large amount of funds that must be transferred to new regions.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMBENTUKAN DAERAH OTONOMI BARU DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEUANGAN NEGARA

Reformasi sistem Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia yang di antaranya ditandai dengan perubahan dari sistem sentralisasi menjadi desentralisasi telah berimbas pada trend pemekaran daerah. Tapi, mulai akhir tahun 2014 pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan moratorium pembentukan Daerah Otonomi Baru (DOB) dengan alasan untuk fokus menyelesaikan masalah besarnya defisit anggaran sebelum mencabut moratorium tersebut. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor pendorong pembentukan DOB di Indonesia selama era reformasi dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap keuangan negara. Kajian ini bersifat kajian kebijakan (policy research) dengan menghimpun data kemudian di analisis menjadi sebuah kesimpulan dan rekomendasi. Jenis kajian ini adalah studi literatur dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sejak era reformasi, pembentukan daerah otonomi baru sangat masif terjadi. Jika dihitung rata-rata dari 1999-2014, setiap tahun DOB provinsi dan kabupaten/kota bertambah sebanyak 13 DOB per tahun. Pembentukan DOB membutuhkan persiapan dan biaya yang cukup besar, mulai dari pembentukan awal hingga penyelenggaraannya. Selain itu, secara umum DOB menunjukkan dependensi fiskal yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan daerah lama. Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa pemebentukan DOB tersebut telah menimbulkan tekanan terhadap keuangan negara (APBN) akibat besarnya jumlah dana yang harus ditransfer kepada daerah-daerah baru.

Tinjauan Yuridis Peranan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Mewujudkan Pemerintahan Yang Baik Dalam Bidang Perizinan Pariwisata

The purpose of this study is to examine the tourism sector that is continuously being developed by the government as a pillar of national development because it is able to sustain the national economy when the world is experiencing a crisis. In Law Number 10 Year 2009 it is stated that tourism development is needed to encourage equal opportunity to try and benefit and be able to face the challenges of changing local, national and global life. Medan City as one of the autonomous regions in Indonesia which when viewed in terms of spatial planning, then almost 70% is a densely populated residential area. The growth of the tourism sector in the city of Medan, does not originate from natural tourist attractions like other areas in general, but rather to city tourism, such as nightclubs, hotels, hangout places, cafes, restaurants and salon and spa places. The industry has become one of the reliable projects of the City of Medan to increase regional revenues of the City of Medan. The tourism license of the City of Medan has been regulated in law No. 19 of 2009 concerning Tourism, Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. And Regional Regulation of Medan City No. 4 of 2014 concerning Tourism. The role of the local government in realizing good governance in the field of tourism is to provide infrastructure, expand various forms of facilities and regulate and promote the public both at home and abroad in matters relating to the tourism industry in the city of Medan

Unitary, Federalized, or Decentralized?: The Case Study of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta as the Special Autonomous Regions in Indonesia

The professed constitutional unitary state claim has been highly debated. Some argue that Indonesia shall be a unitary state in name, pursuant to Article 1 Para. III of the Indonesian Constitution, but Constitutional reforms after 1998 when the autocratic President Gen. Soeharto stepped down granted broad authority to local government, leading Indonesia to a quasi-federation situation in practice. On the other hand, some stick to the aforementioned Article, insisting that decentralization embedded in the Constitution Article 18 Para. II is by no means making Indonesia federal. This article takes the Act No. 13 of 2012 on Special Region of Yogyakarta (the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) granting autonomy to Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta as a case study to argue for the latter, asserting that the case merely exemplifies the decentralization characteristic embedded in the Constitution. This paper first examines the political features of federalism through a historical legal perspective, showing that the current state system in Indonesia is decentralized but not federalized. This paper concludes that the recognition of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta as an autonomous region is simply a practice of constitutional decentralization. This paper also higlights that with recent political development, echoing that the decentralization theory is not a product of legal interpretation, but a constitutional and political reality.

PERATURAN DAERAH ( PERDA ) SYARI’AH DAN PERDA BERNUANSA SYARI’AH DALAM KONTEKS KETATANEGARAAN DI INDONESIA

Abstract: Regional autonomy provides opportunities for each region to make a regional regulation by prioritizing the needs and desires of the people currently needed. Indonesian society is known as its Multicultural so that in determining regional rules it will concern the values, systems, culture, habits, and politics they hold. The existence of multiculturalism has developed a Regional Regulation that reflects its regionalism, for example, based on customs, culture and regional systems, Sharia Regional Regulations in Aceh and Sharia Nuanced Regulations in developing Indonesia. The rise of regional regulations has led to many pros and cons in society and even among politicians. The anti-sharia regulation was launched by the PSI in 3 main party missions. Significant differences between sharia regulations that apply in Aceh with sharia-nuanced local regulations which are mostly born in autonomous regions in Indonesia conclude that whether such regulations are constitutional and whether it is certain that every sharia or sharia-based regional regulation will always be a discriminatory regional regulation and will lead to intolerance for religious people.Keywords: Autonomy, Regional Regulation, Syari'ah.

SENGKETA TAPAL BATAS ANTAR DAERAH OTONOM DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS DI PROVINSI RIAU

This study aimed to find out about the causes of boundary disputes between autonomous regions in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province, and the procedures for the settlement. This was a socio-legal research, i.e. analyzing the law that exists in a community. This study used both primary and secondary legal materials, obtained through field surveys, library research, and interviews with key informants. The results of this study showed that the boundary disputes between autonomous regions in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province, are caused by: First, the boundary markers are located far from each other; Second, there is custody of government and citizenship administrative services; Third, the interests of capital owners and; Fourth, political interests. The settlement of the boundary disputes between autonomous regions in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province, is through the decision of the state officials/administrative authorities and court decisions i.e.: decision of the State Administrative Court and the Constitutional Court

Al-Sharī’ah al-Islāmīyah fī ‘Aṣr al-Amrikazīyah al-Iqlīmīyah bi Indūnīsīya

This article covers the efforts being made by two regions of Indonesia to implement Islamic law, that is, Aceh and West Sumatra. As one of the Special Autonomous Regions in Indonesia, Aceh has far greater freedom and authority to make its own rules and regulations, which includes the use of Islamic law as the rule of law in the area. In order to achieve this objective, the government of Aceh has introduced a regulation regarding the implementation of Islamic law and is quite extensive in that it covers aqidah (Islamic beliefs), ibadah (matters of worship), muamalah (dealings between people), akhlak (character), pendidikan (education), dakwah, baitul mal (the treasury), kemasyarakatan (social matters), syiar Islam (Islamic propogation), pembelaan Islam (defending Islam), peradilan (judicature), jinayat, munakahat (marriage) and waris (inheritance). This means that Islamic law should in theory govern almost all aspects of Islamic law and daily life.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v13i3.560