Automatic Repeat Request Process Research Articles

Post-Cancellation-Based LLR Refining for MIMO Multiple ARQ Systems

In multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiple automatic repeat request (ARQ) systems, multiple streams with independent hybrid ARQ (HARQ) processes can be simultaneously sent. Thus, the interference from other streams can affect future retransmissions of a packet as well as the current transmission, and proper management of interference at the receiver is required. Therefore, in this paper, a post-cancellation-based log-likelihood ratio (LLR) refining scheme is proposed for MIMO multiple ARQ (MMARQ) systems. In the proposed scheme, after the end of the entire conventional reception procedure for packet decoding, LLR refining is performed for the non-terminated packets that will be sent during the next transmission time interval. For LLR refining, the packet cancellation is performed to cancel only the successfully decoded packets. Thus, the LLRs of the non-terminated packets are refined without any error propagation, including the inter-transmission error propagation. Consequently, the proposed scheme can compensate for the interference problem in MMARQ systems and improve system performance. In order to utilize the error detection results of decoded codewords, the proposed scheme should be performed after the end of the entire reception procedure for packet decoding. Therefore, as the post-processing scheme, the proposed scheme can be employed to any existing LLR-level combining-based MMARQ receiver without changing the original procedure. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the error performance and throughput of MMARQ systems, especially for hard-decision interference cancellation-based receivers and high-order modulation. In addition, compared with the conventional reception procedure, the proposed scheme requires a smaller computational complexity in most of the simulated SNR region. Therefore, the proposed LLR refining scheme can be considered as an effective and practical post-processing scheme for an MMARQ receiver.

Amplify-and-Forward Based Two-Way Relay ARQ System With Relay Combination

In this letter, we propose an automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocol for the amplify-and-forward (AF) based two-way relay system. In the proposed ARQ scheme, the ARQ process is carried out by the relay node (RN). We assume that the RN has one buffer and it can store the signals received. With the help of the buffer, the RN can combine the signals received from different slots and choose to transmit or receive adaptively. Two combining methods, namely the maximal sum signal-to-noise ratio combining (MSC) scheme and the maximal minimum signal-to-noise ratio combining (MMC) scheme, are proposed, which are shown to improve the reliability of the relaying systems.

Multiple ARQ Processes for MIMO Systems

We propose a new automatic repeat request (ARQ) scheme for MIMO systems with multiple transmit and receive antennas. The substreams emitted from various transmit antennas encounter distinct propagation channels and thus have different error statistics. When per-antenna encoders are used, separating ARQ processes among the substreams results in a throughput improvement. Moreover, it facilitates the interference cancellation in certain MIMO techniques. Quantitative results from UMTS simulations demonstrate that the proposed multiple ARQ structure yields more than 30% gain in link throughput.