Attractiveness Scores Research Articles

The Psychological Nature of Female Gait Attractiveness.

Walking, a basic physical movement of the human body, is a resource for observers in forming interpersonal impressions. We have previously investigated the expression and perception of the attractiveness of female gaits. In this paper, drawing on our previous research, additional analysis, and reviewing previous studies, we seek to deepen our understanding of the function of gait attractiveness. First, we review previous research on gait as nonverbal information. Then, we show that fashion models' gaits reflect sociocultural genderlessness, while nonmodels express reproductive-related biological attractiveness. Next, we discuss the functions of gait attractiveness based on statistical models that link gait parameters and attractiveness scores. Finally, we focus on observers' perception of attractiveness, constructing a model of the visual information processing with respect to gait attractiveness. Overall, our results suggest that there are not only biological but also sociocultural criteria for gait attractiveness, and men and women place greater importance on the former and latter criteria, respectively, when assessing female gait attractiveness. This paper forms a major step forward in neuroaesthetics to understand the beauty of the human body and the generation of biological motions.

Role of canine vertical position and gingival zenith level on smile aesthetics and qualitative evaluation of perception by orthodontists, general dentists and laypersons: A descriptive cross-sectional study

: Our objectives were to verify the impact of alterations in the vertical position of the maxillary canines in smile aesthetic perceptions and to determine whether exposure of the gingival margins directly affects laypersons' and orthodontists' perceptions.: To evaluate the impact of vertical position and gingival zenith level of maxillary canine on smile esthetics as judged by orthodontists, general dentist and laypersons: This is a qualitative, descriptive cross-sectional study aimed at studying the role of vertical position and gingival zenith level on the smile esthetic perception. A smiling photograph of a male subject with and without exposing the gingival zeniths was selected, and vertical positions and gingival zenith levels of canine were symmetrically modified in increments of 0.5 mm, creating two sets of 4 new modified images varying from 1.0 mm of intrusion to 1.0 mm of extrusion and 1.0 mm of increasing and decreasing the height with gingival exposure. The total of 15 images were evaluated by 40 orthodontists, 40 general dentists and 40 laypersons, who determined the level of attractiveness of each smile on a visual analog scale.: Both smile arc ( <0.05) and gingival display amount ( <0.001) had statistically significant influences on the perception of smile attractiveness. Smile attractiveness scores with reference to gingival display amount showed a statistically significant ( <0.001) difference between the rater groups. A significant ( <0.05) interaction between smile arc and gingival display amount was observed. No significant difference were noted with standard smiles and intrusion smiles. Also, with 0.5mm extrusion and intrusion images in low smile. The intra-evaluator groups showed no significant difference between intrusion and extrusion high as well as low smile images, (value<0.05 for all). significant difference was seen in extrusion and intrusion high smile at 0.5mm and low smile images at 1mm level, extrusion and intrusion low smile images at 0.5mm level, (value>0.05 for all), significantly higher intrusion and extrusion high smile images at 0.5mm level, (-value<0.05 for all). extrusion and intrusion high as well as low smile images at 1mm and 0.5mm levels, (-value<0.05 for all).: Orthodontists were more critical in their assessments. There were no differences in the esthetic evaluations of smiles with and without gingival margin exposure for both groups of evaluators. For all the three evaluator groups, the most attractive ones were the standard smile and smile with the intrusion of 0.5 in high smile, standard and extrusion of 0.5 mm in the low smile group 0.5 mm of increased gingival zenith level (GZL) as perceived by orthodontists and general dentists, while for laypeople it was the standard smile. The unattractive smiles have extrusion and intrusion of 1mm for all the three evaluator groups 1 mm followed of decreased GZL of canine, for orthodontists and general dentist with 1mm increased. Laypeople, orthodontists scored all the images more critically by giving lesser scores compared to the general dentists and laypeople.

Evaluating Strategic Options Using QSPM: Enhancing Plaza Indonesia Realty's Competitive Edge

This research explores how Plaza Indonesia Mall aligns its corporate and business strategies in response to challenges like heightened competition, digital advancements, and sustainability requirements. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive methodology, the study relies on secondary data from financial documents, industry reports, and scholarly literature. A SWOT analysis is conducted to assess the mall's internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats. Subsequently, the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) is used to evaluate and prioritize strategic alternatives based on their appeal and feasibility. The QSPM analysis reveals that the digitalization strategy is the most attractive, scoring the highest Total Attractiveness Score (TAS) of 2.83, highlighting the need for enhancing PLIN's digital presence, integrating e-commerce, and leveraging digital marketing to adapt to evolving consumer behaviors. The differentiation strategy, which emphasizes capitalizing on PLIN's prime location and strong brand reputation, also ranks highly with a TAS of 2.81, reinforcing the importance of providing a premium customer experience and differentiating offerings to maintain competitive advantage. Although the Cost Efficiency Strategy scored the lowest TAS of 2.76, it remains vital for operational efficiency and profitability. The findings suggest that a balanced approach prioritizing digitalization, differentiation, and cost efficiency will enable PLIN to effectively navigate market challenges, capitalize on growth opportunities, and sustain long-term success. This study provides strategic insights for PLIN and other property firms seeking to enhance their competitive positioning through targeted strategic initiatives.

Pengembangan Inovasi Produk, Marketing Strategy, dan Rebranding Plan UMKM Warung Moro Wareg, Kabupaten Kediri

Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy, but face various challenges, both from internal and external factors. Marketing that is less than optimal is one of the common problems. Product image and innovation are the keys to achieving consumer satisfaction. This research aims to design product innovation, marketing strategies and rebranding to increase consumer interest in the MSME case study, Warung Moro Wareg in Kediri Regency. The research uses primary data obtained through observation, interviews with stall owners, and questionnaires distributed to consumers aged 20-54 years in Ngasem District, Kediri Regency. Analysis was carried out using the SWOT, IFAS, EFAS and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) matrices. The results of the SWOT analysis show the strengths of a variety of menus and strategic locations, while weaknesses include a lack of workers and limited operational hours. Opportunities are factory worker customers and online ordering, while threats are competition and menu imitation. IFAS and EFAS analysis identified Warung Moro Wareg's greatest strengths and opportunities. QSPM assesses the strategy of "rebranding without losing the taste of the food" as a top priority with the highest score on the Total Attractiveness Score (TAS). With this strategy, Warung Moro Wareg can strengthen its product image and compete better in the market.

Strategies of optimalization of human resources performance in PT Rekadaya Elektrika

This study aims to analyze internal and external factors that influence the improvement of optimization of company performance, analyze the performance of human resources at PT Rekadaya Elektrika, and formulate alternative strategies of PT rekadaya elektrika in the face of high market competition seen from SDM performance. This research method uses quantitative with the number of respondents as much as 5 out of 3 from the internal and 2 from the external. Data analysis techniques using IFE, EFE, SWOT and QSP Matrix Analysis. Data analysis results on IFE marks weigh 2,722, while on EFE matrix weighs 2,924. Research results show that IE Matrix is in the quarter 5 that is growth and stable. Whereas the alternative strategy that is the first priority of the QSP Matrix results is social protection and employee welfare (remuneration) with an attractive score value of 6,033. The results of the descriptive analysis on the HR Score Card explain that the competency development perspective is the focus of the company to the vision of the mission of the enterprise. The managerial implications of this study can provide increased productivity, improved employee retention and optimized SDM with employee protection and welfare strategies.

A Study on the Aesthetic Parameters and Proportions of the External Contour for Minimally Invasive Facial Injection.

The aim of this study was to further guide the diagnosis and treatment programs for clinical facial contouring with injectable fillers by studying the facial contour parameters and proportion preferences consistent with Asian aesthetics. A total of 89 subjects (42 males and 47 females aged 20-60 years) who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study. The subjects were grouped by age, sex, and external contour attractiveness score, and the external contour aesthetic parameters and proportions of the subjects in different groups were measured and analysed. The upper facial breadth and lower facial breadth decreased with age, with significant differences between the 50-60-year age group and other age groups (P<0.01). The nasomental angle showed a decreasing trend with age, with significant differences between the 40-49-year age group and the 20-29-year and 30-39-year age groups (P<0.05). Males and females were significantly different in calva height, total head height, lower facial height, and calva height to total head height ratio (P<0.05). With increasing age, the external contour attractiveness scores of males and females both showed decreasing trends, with significant differences between the 50-60-year age group and other age groups (P<0.05). The calva height and the cranioauricular angle have a significant impact on external contour attractiveness. In general, temporal depression, cheek sagging, lateral cheek depression, and an ill-defined mandibular border will occur due to ageing, collagen loss, ligament laxity and sagging, and soft tissue atrophy and sagging, reducing the attractiveness of the external contour. This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Tourist Perceptions of Sapta Pesona in the Poncokusumo Tourism Village

This research aims to analyze tourists' perceptions of the application of the elements of Sapta Pesona and formulate a strategy for developing Sapta Pesona in the Poncokusumo Tourism Village. Sapta Pesona which includes Safe, Orderly, Clean, Cool, Beautiful, Friendly, and Memorable is a concept designed to increase the attraction of tourists to tourist destinations. The research method used was a survey with a questionnaire distributed to tourists visiting the Poncokusumo Tourism Village. The collected data was analyzed quantitatively to evaluate tourists' perceptions of each element of Sapta Pesona. In addition, a QSPM SWOT analysis was carried out on the results of interviews with tourism village managers and community leaders to identify effective development strategies. The results of the research show that tourists' perceptions of the implementation of Sapta Pesona in the Poncokusumo Tourism Village generally give a positive value with a total score of 331.3, including very good characteristics. Analysis carried out using the QSPM Matrix, the market penetration strategy obtained the highest Total Attractive Score (TAS), namely 5.105. Therefore, this strategy is the best choice for the Poncokusumo Tourism Village.

Perception of Voice Attractiveness: Effects of Speaking Rate, Gender, and Age

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the speaker’s speech rate level, listener’s age, and gender on the listener’s attractiveness evaluation of the speaker’s voice. Methods: A total of 8 speaker voices (4 males and 4 females in their 20s-30s) were selected from the speech corpus provided by the National Institute of Korean Language. These voices were manipulated to be 0.8 times and 1.2 times their original speed, resulting in 24 voice files for attractiveness evaluation. Evaluators were recruited from different age groups: adolescents (14), young adults (16), and middle-aged adults (14). They were instructed to perceptually evaluate the attractiveness of the speaker’s voice. In addition, speech data from evaluators were collected to measure their actual speech rates. Results: Evaluator age groups did not show significant differences in attractiveness scores. However, across all groups, the attractiveness ratings were consistently higher for normal speech rates. Middle-aged male evaluators reported a significant decrease in attractiveness for faster speech rates. The correlation between the actual speech rate of evaluators and speakers was significant only for slower speech rates, indicating that evaluators with faster speech rates, especially males, showed lower attractiveness. Conclusion: The listener’s attractiveness evaluation may depend on the listener’s gender and age according to the speaker’s speaking rate, with middle-aged male listeners being particularly inclined to find fast speech rates unacceptable. This study underscores the significance of speech rate as an acoustic evaluation factor influencing listener attractiveness.

Utilizing Design Thinking and User Experience Research for Effective Agricultural Labor Recruitment Web Application Design

The agricultural sector faces a significant challenge in recruiting a skilled workforce, with both landowners and tenant farmers struggling to find new laborers. Factors such as inadequate rural infrastructure and facilities, coupled with limited technology adoption, have diminished the appeal of working in the agricultural sector. Consequently, agricultural productivity has declined due to a shortage of adequate labor. To address this issue, a prototype web application named “Partner Tani” was designed to facilitate labor recruitment for farmers. The application design process employed the Design Thinking methodology and the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) to thoroughly understand user requirements. The design outcomes encompass both user interface and administrator interface components, developed using Figma. The prototype application features functionalities such as login, account registration, profile management, job posting and search, and complaint reporting. Evaluation using the UEQ revealed that the prototype application achieved exceptional scores across all user experience dimensions: Attractiveness (average score: 2,11), Perspicuity (average score: 1,42), Efficiency (average score: 2,33), Dependability (average score: 1,50), Stimulation (average score: 1,75), and Novelty (average score: 1,67). Average scores for Attractiveness, Efficiency, Stimulation, and Novelty fell within the “Excellent” range, while Perspicuity and Dependability scores were above average. These findings indicate that the “Partner Tani” application prototype holds promise in delivering a satisfying and efficient user experience for agricultural labor recruitment.

STRATEGY ANALYSIS OF THE ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN BAZNAS LANGKAT DISTRICT USING THE SWOT QSPM MODEL

BAZNAS Langkat Regency distributes zakat to facilitate and expedite the distribution of zakat funds from muzakki to mustahik so that it is right on target and in accordance with the needs of mustahik, so the aim of the research is to develop a strategy for the zakat distribution system so that it can help distribute zakat funds better at BAZNAS Langkat Regency . This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the SWOT matrix and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), for SWOT respondents namely Amil zakat, Muzakki, Mustahik, and Langkat Regency Community, while for QSPM respondents namely Distribution Experts, HR Experts, and Experts in the field Finance. Based on the research results, alternative strategies obtained are creating a team to evaluate and supervise the empowerment of zakat distribution, increasing socialization and regional reach to increase fund collection, collaborating with local government to increase distribution reach, increasing the use of technology by utilizing social media and personalizing, maintaining image and quality of Baznas, creating a new program, namely productive distribution of zakat, improving the quality of human resources with training programs, creating a public complaint box, improving service quality to increase networks and relationships and holding weekly meetings for evaluation. Results The recommended strategy from this analysis is to create a team to evaluate and supervise the empowerment of zakat distribution at BAZNAS Langkat Regency with a Total Attractive Score of 15,358.

Designing a Marketing Strategy for Bawis Habati Fish Chips Using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) Method

Habati fish chips is one of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in the food industry in the city of Bontang. Habati MSME still applies simple promotion methods and does not target the teenage market to compete. This research aims to design a marketing strategy for Habati fish chips in Bontang city, targeting a new market segment, which is teenagers. The marketing strategy analysis is conducted in three stages: input stage, matching stage, and decision stage. In the input stage, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix is used with a score of 2.338, External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix with a score of 2.764, and Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) to determine the position of Habati MSME compared to Pak Ucil and Abadi Rasa based on the perspective of potential consumers. The matching stage is then used to formulate marketing strategies using the Internal-External (IE) matrix and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) matrix. Based on the overall methods used, the final stage is the decision stage. The decision stage utilizes the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) to select prioritized alternative strategies that can be implemented by Habati MSME. The research results provide seven alternative strategies with one prioritized strategy having the highest Total Attractive Score (TAS), which is to increase product sales through online marketing, utilizing marketplaces, and promoting product advantages, with a TAS of 7.074.

Agile Establishment of ERP System Roll Out in Maintaining Production Sustainability during the PSC Transition &amp; Liquidation Phase Case Study a Site Acquisition in the Oil &amp; Gas Industry

In the dynamic landscape of the Oil &amp; Gas Industry, Information Technology (IT) emerges not only as an enabler but as the central driving force reshaping business operational paradigms. This paper delves into the transformative power of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, with a spotlight on the agile approach unveils the critical role of the Software as a Service (SaaS) Systems establishment of the Applications, and Products in Data Processing (SAP), in providing a means to mitigate the business process gaps anticipates the indefinite time of Gazettal issuance, streamlining operations, and accelerate business deployment to maintain the oil production sustainability during liquidation and transition phase for a new Production Sharing Contract (PSC) in the case study of a site acquisition in Oil &amp; Gas Industry. The primary data collection is gathered through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with key stakeholders, including the Company’s Management, Subholding Upstream, and Holding’s task force team consisting of SAP Consultants, and Business Process Owners (Subject Matter Experts) who are well-versed in the business requirements and current surrounding issues. Combining the literature review for secondary data collection for broader context and insights into best practices and lessons learned in similar cases. The data analysis focuses on the External Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) is conducted using PESTLE, Porter’s Five Forces, and the Competitor Analysis to gain a competitive landscape, while the Internal Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) with the VRIO framework, assessing a firm’s internal resources and capabilities to maintain a competitive edge over the long term, summarizes the key external &amp; internal factors for the SWOT analysis resulting the alternative strategies. The ultimate best alternative strategy utilizes the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) method by analyzing attractiveness scores to the factors &amp; enhances the probability of selecting the best strategic options. Through real-world case studies on a site acquisition and Oil &amp; Gas Industry insights, the paper underscores how SAP SaaS Roll-Out with an established Shared Service Centre as a support organization could revolutionize the Oil &amp; Gas sector, paving the way for enhanced efficiency, sustainability, and strategic decision-making would benefit in the Liquidation and Transition phase of a PSC. Ultimately, this research illuminates the indispensable nature of the SAP applications, as the linchpin driving the industry’s progression towards a more agile, competitive, and ready-to-use landscape as it opens further feasibility study of SAP SaaS “packaged-solution” deployment for the benefit of next block acquisition.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI MELALUI AKSES PEMUNGUTAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU DAMAR DI TAMAN NASIONAL MANUSELA

The conservation partnership of the Manusela National Park established collaboration in the form of conservation partnerships with the community in Masihulan Village through community empowerment by giving access to non-timber forest products (NTFPs). This study aimed to formulate a strategy for conservation partnership development. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research was analyzed by descriptive qualitative analysis, SWOT analysis, and QSPM analysis to formulate and determine the priority strategy of conservation partnerships development of NTFP utilization. This research shows that the Conservation Partnership in Manusela National Park has economic, social, and ecological impacts. Based on the SWOT matrix analysis, the strategy to develop conservation partnerships in the Manusela National Park is the Strengths and Opportunities (SO) strategy. It is implemented by optimizing its strengths and taking advantage of various existing opportunities by increasing the utilization of resin potency to create creative economic development supported by the Regional Government and mentored by the staff of Manusela National Park, increasing community participation in utilizing and preserving damar trees; and raising the implementation of conservation partnerships and stakeholder cooperation. Based on the QSPM analysis, the highest score of TAS (Total Attractive Score) is 6,35, so the priority strategy to develop conservation partnerships is increasing community participation in utilizing and preserving the resin tree.

Scoring facial attractiveness with deep convolutional neural networks: How training on standardized images reduces the bias of facial expressions.

In many medical disciplines, facial attractiveness is part of the diagnosis, yet its scoring might be confounded by facial expressions. The intent was to apply deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) to identify how facial expressions affect facial attractiveness and to explore whether a dedicated training of the CNN is able to reduce the bias of facial expressions. Frontal facial images (n = 840) of 40 female participants (mean age 24.5 years) were taken adapting a neutral facial expression and the six universal facial expressions. Facial attractiveness was computed by means of a face detector, deep convolutional neural networks, standard support vector regression for facial beauty, visual regularized collaborative filtering and a regression technique for handling visual queries without rating history. CNN was first trained on random facial photographs from a dating website and then further trained on the Chicago Face Database (CFD) to increase its suitability to medical conditions. Both algorithms scored every image for attractiveness. Facial expressions affect facial attractiveness scores significantly. Scores from CNN additionally trained on CFD had less variability between the expressions (range 54.3-60.9 compared to range: 32.6-49.5) and less variance within the scores (P ≤ .05), but also caused a shift in the ranking of the expressions' facial attractiveness. Facial expressions confound attractiveness scores. Training on norming images generated scores less susceptible to distortion, but more difficult to interpret. Scoring facial attractiveness based on CNN seems promising, but AI solutions must be developed on CNN trained to recognize facial expressions as distractors.

Unlocking Visual Attraction: The Subtle Relationship between Image Features and Attractiveness

The interest of advertising designers and operators in crafting appealing images is steadily increasing. With a primary focus on image attractiveness, this study endeavors to uncover the correlation between image features and attractiveness. The ultimate objective is to enhance the accuracy of predicting image attractiveness to achieve visually captivating effects. The experimental subjects encompass images sourced from the Shutterstock website, and the correlation between image features and attractiveness is analyzed through image attractiveness scores. In our experiments, we extracted traditional features such as color, shape, and texture from the images. Through a detailed analysis and comparison of the accuracy in predicting image attractiveness before and after feature selection using Lasso and LassoNet,, we confirmed that feature selection is an effective method for improving prediction accuracy. Subsequently, the Lasso and LassoNet feature selection methods were applied to a dataset containing image content features. The results verified an enhancement in the model’s accuracy for predicting image attractiveness with the inclusion of image content features. Finally, through an analysis of the four-dimensional features of color, texture, shape, and content, we identified specific features influencing image attractiveness, providing a robust reference for image design.

Evaluation of urban nightlife attractiveness for Millennials and Generation Z

Nightlife attractiveness plays a significant role in the local economy as it contributes to various sectors such as hospitality, entertainment, and tourism. Millennials and Generation Z (Gen MZ) are the primary leaders of nightlife activities. This study aims to evaluate the nightlife attractiveness of Seoul focusing on Gen MZ all-nighters. Specifically, the nightlife attractiveness is evaluated based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) using smart card data and open data sources from Seoul. Nightlife attractiveness is defined as the number of Gen MZ floating population and their duration of stay, compared to the number of nightlife venues, i.e., bars, clubs, restaurants, karaokes, and cafes. The DEA model and Tobit regression model are used to evaluate the nightlife attractiveness of 161 Dong unit areas in Seoul and explore Gen MZ's preference for hotspots, respectively. The results show that, on average, the attractiveness score is estimated to be 0.87, suggesting a 0.13 increase in outputs to be the most attractive hotspot. Regarding individual preferences, Gen MZ all-nighters residing in rich suburban areas tend to spend their all-night at these hotspots. These findings provide insights into existing hotspots and areas with the potential to become hotspots in the future.

Anatomical variants of acne differ in their impact on social perception.

Acne negatively affects quality of life, however quality-of-life scores poorly correlate with disease severity scores. Previous research demonstrated existence of facial areas in which skin lesions have greater impact on gaze patterns. Therefore, we hypothesized that anatomical variants of acne may be perceived differently. The aim was to investigate effect of anatomical variants of acne on natural gaze patterns and resulting impact on social perception of acne patients. We tracked eye movements of participants viewing neutral and emotional faces with acne. Images were rated for acne-related visual disturbance, and emotional faces were rated for valence intensity. Respondents of an online survey were asked to rate their perception of pictured individuals' personality traits. All faces with acne were perceived as less attractive and received poorer personality judgements with mid-facial acne presenting smallest deviation from healthy faces. T-zone and mixed acne exhibited the least significant difference in respondents gaze behaviour pattern from each other. In addition, there was no significant difference in respondents' grading of acne visual disturbance or ratings for attractiveness, success and trustworthiness. U-zone adult female acne was rated as the most visually disturbing and received the lowest scores for attractiveness. Happy faces with adult female acne were rated as less happy compared to other acne variants and clear-skin faces. Anatomic variants of acne have a distinct impact on gaze patterns and social perception. Adult female acne has the strongest negative effect on recognition of positive emotions in affected individuals, attractiveness ratings and forming social impressions. If perioral acne lesions are absent, frontal lesions determine impact of acne on social perception irrespective of the presence of mid-facial lesions. This perceptive hierarchy should be taken into consideration while deciding treatment goals in acne patients, prioritizing achieving remission in perioral and frontal area.

Development, Validity, and Reliability of an Easy-to-Use Nutrition Counseling Tool for Thai Outpatients with Liver Cirrhosis

Objective: We developed a simple nutritional counseling tool for adults with liver cirrhosis, aiming for doctors, nurses, and patients as the tool’s primary users.Material and Methods: The tool was created in a booklet design and based on the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition guideline, which comprises four parts, knowledge about cirrhosis, consequences of malnutrition, nutritional recommendations, and calculation of dry body weight and appropriate daily nutritional requirements. Content validity was assessed by three hepatologists using the item objective congruence (IOC) index wherein a score ≥0.5 indicated valid content. Face validity was evaluated by three doctors, three nurses, one dietitian, and three patients for readability, coherence, understandability, and attractiveness using a rating score of 0-10. A reliability test to calculate dry body weight and carbohydrate and protein intake per meal using an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was conducted to determine the agreement among seven doctors and three nurses (inter-raters) using a total of nine case scenarios.Results: The contents of the booklet were valid (IOC: 1.00 for all 19 items). For face validity, the scores for readability, coherence, attractiveness, and understandability were 7.6, 8.6, 9, and 8.6 out of 10, respectively. The overall comments showed that the new instrument was attractive and convenient. All doctors and nurses correctly calculated the dry body weight, and carbohydrate and protein intake for nine case scenarios, indicating excellent agreement (ICC: 1.0, p-value&lt;0.001).Conclusion: The novel nutritional counseling booklet is valid and shows excellent reliability among healthcare providers in calculating body status and nutritional requirements.

Bamboo Craft Business Development Strategy In Bangli District

Bangli Regency is one of the centers for bamboo craft businesses in Bali Province. The bamboo craft products produced are keben, rice baskets, capil, bamboo bags, sokasi, and other woven materials made from bamboo. This research aims to determine the existence of craftsmen, their advantages and disadvantages as well as strategies that can be applied for business development. This research method uses descriptive to obtain an overview of business existence using IE (internal and external) matrix for effort to develop bamboo craft businesses in Bangli Regency. Based on the results of data collection, it is known that the total value of the IFE matrix owned by craftsmen is 3.47 and the total value of the EFE matrix is 3.15. This score is in the first cell of the IE matrix which means growth and development. There are three alternative strategies that can be implemented by craftsmen in developing their business, namely: 1). Market penetration; 2). Market development or expansion; and 3). Product development. Based on the QSPM results, market development or expansion had the highest Total Attractive Score (TAS) score, so it was selected as the most recommended strategy.

Analysis and marketing strategy for processed sea cucumber crackers in the UMKM Kenjeran coastal area, Surabaya

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are a good place for job creation which is planned by the government, private sector and individual business actors. In an effort to increase tourism and UMKM, the Surabaya City Government provides a platform for all residents, including Sea Cucumber Cracker UMKM. This research aims to analyze the profile of Sea Cucumber Crackers UMKM in the Kenjeran Coastal Area of Surabaya, analyze the marketing strategy of Sea Cucumber Crackers UMKM in the Kenjeran Coastal Area of Surabaya, and analyze the factors that influence the sustainability of the Sea Cucumber Crackers UMKM in the Kenjeran Surabaya Coastal Area. The research was carried out using a survey method of 28 Sea Cucumber Cracker UMKM business actors in the Kenjeran coastal area of Surabaya from April 2023 to December 2023. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, literature study and documentation methods. The analysis carried out is quantitative descriptive analysis, SWOT analysis and QSPM. The results of this research show that in general, sea cucumber cracker UMKM in the Kenjeran Coastal Area of Surabaya City are micro businesses, with the majority running the business for more than 10 years, and having a high school education. Based on the SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that the marketing strategy position of UMKM Sea Cucumber Crackers is in Quadrant III, namely Change Strategy. The results of the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis show that the Total Attractive Score (TAS) is 65.78.