Family Attitudes Research Articles

Factors Influencing the Personal Recovery in Outpatients With Schizophrenia

Objectives: This study aims to quantitatively investigate factors influencing personal recovery in patients with schizophrenia.Methods: This study included 168 outpatients treated for schizophrenia. Patients’ sociodemographic factors (sex, age, education, and marital status), clinical factors (duration of illness, number of hospitalizations, and dose of drug), symptoms, behavior and symptoms, physical and mental health, family attitude, social support, attitude toward drug therapy, insight, self-esteem, hopelessness, and self-stigma were analyzed. The analysis included these 17 factors as explanatory variables for personal recovery to perform regression analysis.Results: Backward elimination was used to select variables, and multiple regression analysis was performed. The five factors (symptoms, self-esteem, insight, physical, and mental health, and social support) accounted for 75.8% of the variance in patients’ perceived willingness for personal recovery.Conclusion: Personal recovery in schizophrenic patients is very important because it means subjective satisfaction and quality of life in society. In this study, social support was the most important variable in predicting personal recovery. These results imply that not only symptoms but also various factors including social support should be emphasized when establishing a recovery strategy for schizophrenic patients.

Effect of perceived family attitudes on commuting decisions in Wenling, China

Research on carbon dioxide emissions (CDE) due to transportation has traditionally focused on objective factors and subjective attitudes toward external objective factors. There is limited research on attitudes to external subjective factors. This study investigated whether travellers emulate family members’ travel choices, affecting commuting CDE, with a focus on perceived family attitudes (PFA). The results from a survey of 5663 respondents in Wenling, China were analysed samples using hierarchical regression and bootstrap methods. It was found that PFA significantly impact commuting CDE, both directly and through influencing transportation preferences. Specifically, favourable PFA towards low carbon dioxide options like public transit reduce CDE, while positive views of high carbon dioxide modes increase CDE.

The impact of social media and family attitudes on the body image and eating patterns of male and female students

Abstract Background Body image has gained increasing importance in recent times due to the fact that it is commonly recognized that having body dissatisfaction is a major indicator of eating disorders. The development of dissatisfaction with the body can often be attributed to perceived societal expectations and pressures to adhere to idealized appearance standards. The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between social media usage and family attitude influences on eating behavior and body image satisfaction in both male and female students. The design of this study was cross-sectional to collect data from 620 students in different faculties and academic disciplines within King Abdulaziz University. Participants completed a self-reported questionnaire to measure the Eating Attitude Test, social media exposure, Body Shape Questionnaire, family influence scale, and body satisfaction. Results Among the participants, 41.1% of students are at risk of eating disorders, and 25.2% have marked concern with body shape. The correlational analysis identified significant correlations as eating disorder score demonstrated negative correlations with the Family Influences Scale, Body Shape Questionnaire, body satisfaction, and social media (r = 0.455, r = 0.388, r = 0.388, and r = 0.373, respectively) and positive correlations with the with body mass index (r = 0.166). The Family Influences Scale score displayed positive correlations with the body shape questionnaire (r = 0.487), body satisfaction (r = 0.487), and media (r = 0.582) and negative correlations with body mass index (r = 0.289). Conclusion The study highlighted the influential roles of both the media and family in shaping eating habits and body image satisfaction. Also, the results indicated that eating disorders and concerns related to the body are highly prevalent among students. Accordingly, parents and educators should identify the risks of media and eating disorders and encourage them in seeking therapy.

The role of stigma on the pregnancy experiences of women with disabilities in Kathmandu: a qualitative study

Stigma impacts women with disabilities during their pregnancy experiences, specifically through its components; societal beliefs, stereotypes, and attitudes. Through an interpretivist approach, this study addressed how stigma’s components impact the pregnancy experiences of women with disabilities in Kathmandu, especially considering recent policy changes on Nepali disability healthcare. Twelve semi-structured interviews [SSIs] with women with physical or visual disabilities were conducted, with a supplementary focus group discussion [FGD] between mothers without disabilities. Through a Thematic Analysis, themes from the SSIs and FGD were identified. Societal beliefs on disability’s genetic inheritance, stereotypes that the women lack independence and the ability to give birth, and healthcare providers’ negative attitudes impacted the women with disabilities’ pregnancy experiences by socially alienating them. However, positive family attitudes and the women’s own self-empowered beliefs may indicate improvements from policy changes and a subsequent reduction of stigma.

Microtia and Social Media: How Can We Help Our Patients?

In today's digital era, the intersection of social media and healthcare has emerged as a valuable tool for medical communication and education. However, the use of social media among microtia families has not been thoroughly explored in literature. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the presence of microtia surgeons on social media, the attitudes of microtia families towards physician social media use, and the motivations behind social media usage among microtia families. This study employed a cross-sectional survey methodology. Self-administered questionnaires were used to assess microtia families present in dedicated Instagram and Facebook groups, whereas the presence of microtia surgeons was assessed through responses from an official WhatsApp group. The findings reveal a significant disparity between the demand for microtia surgeons' social media presence and their actual engagement. Although 90.5% of microtia family respondents believed that microtia surgeons should have a presence on social media platforms, only 46.0% of microtia surgeons maintained an active presence. Of microtia families, 55% expressed that they used social media both to facilitate interactions with other families and explore treatment options. Microtia surgeons more often utilized Instagram and Twitter than microtia families. Of microtia families, 40.5% reported using a combination of social media platforms, most often Facebook. This study underscores the increasing reliance on social media for medical information. By increasing their social media presence, microtia surgeons can not only enhance patient education and satisfaction but also contribute to the broader landscape of medical communication and education in the digital age.

The Role of Digital Media and Peer Influence on Adolescent Smoking Behavior: A Critical Analysis of Intervention Strategies

This study is an attempt to explore perceptions and attitudes toward smoking amongst adolescents, where the main objective of the research is to explore the factors that help in understanding how their views and behavior are shaped. This study garnered data through questionnaires given to adolescents between the ages of 10-20, representing varied walks of life. The results bring out intricate interplays of social, psychological, and environmental factors that shape adolescent perceptions. Peer pressure, media representation, and familial attitudes emerge as potent determinant factors. The research therefore stresses the implementation of focused educational programs and policies aimed at dispelling myths in order to reduce smoking initiation rates during this period. Recommendations for further research and intervention are discussed here, which would form the foundation of comprehensive anti-smoking strategies relevant for this most vulnerable age group.

Eğitim Yönetimi Süreçlerinde Eleştirel Düşünmenin Gelişimini Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi

The sine qua non of educational management processes is critical thinking. It is natural that the primary effort of those engaged in educational management should be on critical thinking. Some problems may occur from time to time in front of critical thinking in educational management. In general, it is possible to group them as hereditary and environmental factors. The hereditary dimension is the effect of a person's cognitive, emotional and spiritual characteristics on critical thinking skills. Within the scope of environmental factors; family, society and school are seen as effective. Family attitudes that do not trust their child and do not recognize and support opportunities in an intellectual sense negatively affect thinking development. At the social level, which is another factor, a social structure containing prejudicial, religious, sexual and political prohibitions hinders the development of critical individuals. In addition, it is known that students who have not received critical thinking teaching during the initial years of education experience difficulties in transitioning from existing learning structures to teaching critical thinking. It is expected that teachers will be at an adequate level in teaching critical thinking. The fact that good planning has not been done also makes it difficult to teach critical thinking. Key Words: Educational Management, Critical Thinking, Teacher, Student

Exploring comprehensive sexuality education experiences and barriers among students, teachers and principals in Nepal: a qualitative study

BackgroundComprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is essential in empowering adolescents with the knowledge and confidence to manage their sexual and reproductive health. Despite its recognized benefits, access to quality CSE remains limited, especially in low-income countries, where societal norms and structural barriers hinder effective delivery. The aim of this study is to investigate the experiences and perceptions among students, teachers, and principals in Nepal about comprehensive sexuality education.MethodsQualitative methods were used. 13 Semi-structured interviews and 1 focus group discussion were carried out with 15 teachers and principals working at higher secondary schools and two focus group discussions were conducted with a total of 13 adolescents. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.ResultsFour themes were developed: Resistance to Teaching and Learning, Preparation and Engagement Strategies, Taboos and Silencing and Structural Barriers. Students, teachers, principals and students reported discomfort and embarrassment when discussing sensitive topics, with gender dynamics playing a significant role. Strategies like warm-up sessions and continuous interaction with students and parents were used to create a supportive learning environment. However, socio-cultural barriers and family attitudes continued to hinder open discussions about sexuality. Structural barriers, including the lack of formal training for teachers and inadequate instructional materials, further impeded effective CSE delivery.ConclusionThe experiences of CSE in Nepal among students, teachers and principals highlight significant barriers including cultural taboos, gender dynamics and insufficient resources. Addressing these barriers through comprehensive teacher training, curriculum reform, and societal engagement is critical to ensure access to CSE.

Factors Related to Family Attitudes in Helping Patients Adapt to Meet Basic Needs and Prevention of Post-Stroke Depression

Stroke is the leading cause of disability and death. One of the major problems faced by individuals who have a stroke is physical disability and depression. Strokes often interfere with the ability to move, speak, and perform daily activities. It can lead to dependence on others for self-care. The study aimed to find out the relationship between gender, education, experience, knowledge, and family attitudes in helping patients adapt to meet basic needs and prevent post-stroke depression at the Indrasari Rengat Hospital. The design of the research was a cross-sectional survey with a sample of 54 respondents in the nerve center and intensive care room of the Indrasari Rengat hospital unit from May 4 to August 9, 2023.A data collection tool using a questionnaire that contains questions about adaptation in the fulfillment of basic needs and prevention of post-stroke depression, as well as statements of family attitudes toward meeting basic needs and post-stroke prevention. The data analysis in this study is descriptive analysis and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test. The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between gender, experience, knowledge, and family attitudes in helping patients adapt to meet basic needs and prevent post-stroke depression. Family attitudes toward helping stroke patients adapt and prevent post-stroke depression are generally positive.

Exploring expressed emotion and its influencing factors among family caregivers of dementia people: a 3-month study in Japan.

Family caregivers of dementia patients face significant challenges, including managing their own emotional responses. Understanding factors influencing expressed emotion (EE) is crucial for effective support interventions. The aim of this study was to explore and describe changes in EE among family caregivers of dementia and its associated factors at different time points over 3 months. A 3-month observational study was conducted in Japan. We collected demographically detailed data on family caregivers currently providing care, including care burden, relationship closeness, and depression. We assessed EE using the validated Family Attitude Scale (FAS). After adjustment for multiple confounding factors, multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to assess factors affecting EE at various time points. Linear regression analysis with generalised estimating equations was used to assess associations between 3-month time-varying EE and burden, intimacy, and depression. Fifty-six family caregivers completed the study. Changes in FAS scores did not show statistical differences over 3 months. It is worth noting that the degree of relationship closeness and care burden are important influencing factors of EE in both cross-sectional analysis and longitudinal analysis. Early identification of risk factors can aid in developing interventions aimed at preventing high levels of EE in the dementia family, thereby mitigating their detrimental effects. Tailored interventions are essential to enhance caregiver well-being and cultivate positive caregiver-patient relationships.

Attitudes towards the sexuality of adults with intellectual disabilities: Family, staff, community and student perspectives.

Background: The sexual expression of adults with intellectual disabilities can be hindered by negative attitudes towards their sexuality. This study aims to examine current attitudes of staff, family, community and students towards the sexuality of adults with intellectual disabilities and how sociodemographic variables may influence these attitudes. Methods: 305 participants completed an online questionnaire, including the ASEXID scale. Results: Scores were highest for the normalising attitude and lowest for the negative attitude, with intermediate scores for the paternalistic attitude. Staff and university students exhibited a more normalising attitude than families and community. Community participants exhibited a more negative attitude than staff and students. Older age was associated with less normalising and more paternalistic attitudes. Being male with a more negative attitude. Discussion: These findings should be taken into account by professionals. Intermediate scores on the paternalistic attitude may mediate difficulties in supporting adults with intellectual disabilities in their sexuality.

Sexist Beliefs and Participation in the 2016 Presidential Election: Evidence from the General Social Survey

ABSTRACT Many studies of the 2016 U.S. presidential election have demonstrated that American voters with strong sexist beliefs tended to vote against the female candidate, Hillary Clinton. However, most of these studies did not pay much attention to whether eligible voters chose to vote. This study analyzed the 2018 and 2020 General Social Surveys to examine how American voters’ gender stereotypes in the family and sexist attitudes toward women in politics were associated with their participation in the 2016 presidential election—the latest election when the surveys were conducted—considering their party identification. The study discovered that strong Democrats who harbored a sexist attitude toward women in politics were less likely to participate in the 2016 presidential election than were Republicans and Independents with the same attitude. Furthermore, weak Democrats and Independents who endorsed traditional gender stereotypes in the family were less likely to participate in the election than were Republicans with the same ideals. The findings indicate that benevolent sexism may have discouraged some Democrat and Independent voters from going to the polls.

Employment Among Women with Severe Mental Illness Availing Rural Community-based Rehabilitation Program: A Qualitative Study from South India

Background: Women in India are often disadvantaged in accessing education, employment, health services, and decision-making within families. This inequality is particularly pronounced among women with severe mental illness, especially those from rural areas. Methods: The study explored the employment status, facilitators, and barriers to employment among women with severe mental illness availing a rural community-based rehabilitation (CBR) program in Jagaluru, South India. Interviews were conducted with 15 women, their family caregivers, the CBR program social worker, and a community program coordinator of a nongovernmental organization partner. The study used a qualitative research design. Thematic analysis was used to identify emerging themes. Results: Ten women were employed. Among five unemployed women, two independently took care of household responsibilities, and one assisted the family. Medication compliance and the desire to earn money for oneself were significant facilitators. Employment opportunities for some women were hindered by poor bus connectivity in interior villages, patriarchal familial attitudes, and challenges in availing loans for livelihood ventures. Conclusion: Rural families access treatment for severe mental illness when it is available at the nearest government health facility. With symptom improvement, many women could avail themselves of local employment opportunities without additional inputs from the CBR team.

“Homophobic Attitudes in Families: From the Netherlands to Paraguay - the Urgent Need for LGBTQ+ Rights and Research in Conservative Contexts”

“Homophobic Attitudes in Families: From the Netherlands to Paraguay - the Urgent Need for LGBTQ+ Rights and Research in Conservative Contexts”

The Effectiveness of Model KEDUSIA-RSM based on Android against Knowledge, Attitude and Skills of Family, Family Satisfaction, and Cognitive Function for Older Adults

Older adults with dementia can be a burden to the family. Family nursing interventions through android applications in the digital era are very important to improve family coping skills in caring for elderly with risk of dementia. Objective: The research objective aims to obtain an android-based model of KEDUSIA-RSM which is effective for improving knowledge, attitude and skill of family, family satisfaction, and cognitive function of the older adults. Method: This study uses quasi experiment with pre and post test design with the control group. The sampling strategy used a multistage cluster with a total sample size of 168, namely 84 families in the intervention group and 84 families in the control group. Results: There is a significant difference in the average ability to care for the family such as knowledge, attitudes, skills and care satisfaction between measurements (before, 2 months and 4 months after the model intervention) in the intervention group (p value <0.05; repeated measure ANOVA). There was a significant difference in the mean cognitive function of the elderly between the two groups in the measurement before and after 4 months (p value <0.05; independent t-test). Conclusion: The KEDUSIA-RSM nursing model is effective in increasing the ability to care for and satisfaction in caring as well as improving cognitive function in the elderly.

Deaf role-models for Deaf children in hearing families: a scoping review.

The use of Deaf role-models (DRMs) with Deaf children born into hearing families is a practice aimed at improving outcomes for Deaf children, yet there is little peer-reviewed research available to influence future direction of such. This scoping review directs attention to available research on DRMs as a socio-linguistic and cultural viewpoint for balancing a predominantly audiological approach for early intervention for Deaf children. Systematic database searches initially yielded 132 records, of which seven articles were included in this scoping review. Findings are presented as five themes: 'Deaf Gain' and associated cultural capital, effective communication, developmental influences, family (or caregiver) attitudes to Deafness, and administration of DRM programs. Few formalized DRM programs were identified within the literature. The review concludes with recommendations for further exploration of the DRM experiences of Deaf people and their families within Australia.

Predictors of a positive attitude towards rural practice in female osteopathic medical students.

Women outnumber men in medical school. Given the growing need for rural physicians and the underrepresentation of women in rural medicine, understanding predictors of rural practice among female students is imperative for addressing future healthcare workforce shortages in rural areas. Utilizing current evidence, medical schools should seek to admit students with a rural background and interest in pursuing a primary care specialty; however, whether this holds true for female osteopathic medical students is unknown. This study aims to determine if a rural background, a plan to practice family medicine, and motivation toward civic duty are associated with attitudes toward eventual practice of rural medicine in female osteopathic medical students. An anonymous online survey was administered to actively enrolled female students at Arkansas Colleges ofHealth Education College of Osteopathic Medicine. The survey assessed the respondents' presence of a rural background, degree of civic-mindedness, intention to practice family medicine, and attitudes to rural work and life. Demographics of ethnicity and year of study in medical school were also collected. In total, 129 students responded to the survey, with 97 complete responses for analysis. Hierarchical regression was utilized to compare nested models and interpret interactions. Of the 97 survey respondents, 34.0 % described themselves as first-year students, 37.1 % as second-year students, 16.5 % as third-year students, and 12.4 % as fourth-year students. Linear regression modeling indicated that for female medical students at Arkansas Colleges of Health Education, having a rural background had no relationship with their attitude toward practicing in a rural setting, β=-0.97, standard error (SE)=1.96, t=-0.49, p>0.05, CI [-4.86, 2.92]. Civic-mindedness had a positive relationship with their attitude toward practicing in a rural setting, β=0.17, SE=0.07, t=2.44, p=0.016, CI [0.03, 0.31], accounting for 4.57 % of its variance. Plan to practice family medicine was positively associated with a student's attitude toward practicing in a rural setting, β=4.38, SE=0.85, t=5.15, p<0.001, CI [2.69, 6.07], accounting for 20.25 % of its variance. Civic-mindedness appeared to moderate the relationship between planning to practice family medicine and attitudes toward practicing in a rural setting, F(1, 91) = 3.91, p=0.05, R 2=0.31. The p value for this interaction term was 0.05, but its effect size measure and graphical representation revealed a substantive effect. The regression analysis showed that, for thewomen in this study, the greater the student's civic-mindedness, the more favorable her attitude toward practicing in a rural setting. Additionally, the stronger thestudent's plan to practice family medicine, the more favorable her attitude toward eventual rural practice was. Lastly, the student's civic-mindedness influenced the predictive value of having a plan to practice family medicine.

Application of Discharge Planning on the Patient with Postoperative Cystectomy e.c. Urether Carcinoma: Case Study

Urethral carcinoma or urethral cancer is that is located in the urethra is one of the rarest types of urological cancer (American Association, 2023). Cystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the bladder. The condition of post operative patients is of particular concern to health workers. The majority of patients and families do not know about post-operative patients care while at home. Therefore, the knowledge and attitudes of patiens and families regarding post-operative care are important things that need to be educated by health workers. Providing education to patients and families before returning home is called discharge planning (Pitaloka et al., 2022). Based on data from October 9 to October 31, there were patients diagnosed with urethral carcinoma who were treated in the Parangtritis romm at Dr. Hospital Saiful Anwar Malang. This research method uses descriptive research with a case study design. Implementation of discharge planning starts from the time the patients frist comes to the room until the day the patients returns home. The implementation of discharge planning for patients went well. Nurses can carry out their duties as health workers in carrying out discharge planning procedures. Keywords: Urether carcinoma; Discharge Planning; Cystectomy.

Integrating Local Wisdom in Character Education: A Collaborative Model for Teachers, Parents, and Communities

The implementation of character education is currently faced with various challenges, including the lack of collaboration between formal education institutions (schools), non-formal education (community), and informal education (family). Character education implemented in schools is still theoretical and textual and does not touch the context of daily life based on the local wisdom values of the local community. This research investigates local wisdom-based character education management in the ternate context through a teacher, parent, and community collaboration model. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and observations to explore stakeholder perspectives on character education. This research data was analyzed descriptively through reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this research reveal the success of character education management through three main programs at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, namely the sigaro malaha (doing good) community formation program, which brings together elements of the school, family, and community. The dodoto se biasa program (teaching and habituation) for students, and the maku gawene pekan program (Embracing Each Other) in order to strengthen family attitudes and instill social character in children. These results have an impact on the holistic development of children's characters such as tolerance, collaboration (cooperation), responsibility, empathy, and love of the environment

Exploring the knowledge, attitude, and practice of family planning services among healthcare workers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Cross-sectional online survey-based research

Exploring the knowledge, attitude, and practice of family planning services among healthcare workers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Cross-sectional online survey-based research