Attitudes Of Pre-service Teachers Research Articles

예비영⋅유아교사의 인권의식, 세계시민의식 및 다문화 태도가 다문화 교수역량에 미치는 영향

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of human rights awareness, global citizenship awareness, and multi-cultural attitudes of pre-service early childhood teachers on multi-cultural teaching competencies. Methods A questionnaire was conducted on 134 college students enrolled in the department of child education and Early Childhood Education in C. The Cronbach α coefficient was calculated to verify the reliability of the collected data, and Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between human rights awareness, global citizenship, multi-cultural attitude, and multi-cultural teaching competencies of pre-service early childhood teachers. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the effects of human rights awareness, global citizenship, and multi-cultural attitudes on multi-cultural teaching competencies. Results First, there was a positive and significant correlation between human rights consciousness, global citizenship, multi-cultural attitude, and multi-cultural teaching competencies variables. Second, it was found that multi-cultural attitudes and global citizenship had a significant effect on multi-cultural teaching competencies. Conclusions In order to develop the multi-cultural teaching capabilities of pre-service early childhood teachers, it is necessary to cultivate multi-cultural attitudes and global citizenship, and it is judged that it will provide basic data for the development of related programs.

Perceived attitude of preservice teachers towards the integration of technology in teaching and learning college geometry: cases of two selected colleges of education in Ghana

Despite growing recognition of the value of using technology in mathematics instruction and learning, preservice teachers consistently performed abysmally in college geometry. This study therefore examined the attitude of preservice teachers towards the integration of technology in the teaching and learning of College Geometry. Quantitative descriptive survey was employed as the design for the study. The study drew on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as the main theoretical framework. A sample of 185 preservice teacher participants offering college geometry from two Colleges of Education in the Central Region of Ghana were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Data collected was analysed using mean, standard deviation, independent samples t-test and One-way ANOVA. The study found out that preservice teachers have high positive attitude towards the use of technology in the teaching and learning of college geometry. There was no significant difference between the attitude of male and female preservice teachers towards the use of technology in the teaching and learning of geometric concepts. It was therefore recommended that technology should be used to teach college geometry in Colleges of Education.

An Indonesian-version of the short attitude toward mathematics inventory: a voice from pre-service chemistry teacher

<span lang="EN-US">This study aimed to examine the validity of the Indonesian version of the short attitude toward mathematics inventory (ATMI). The adapted inventory was also used for further analysis to explore mathematics attitude of pre-service chemistry teachers across gender. The original ATMI was translated into Bahasa and distributed to 328 participants via the online survey. After preliminary checking for multivariate outliers, all the data were used to analyze the construct validity of structural model using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Furthermore, multigroup analysis with structured mean modelling was conducted to explore the gender effect toward mathematics attitude. All item means, standard deviations and correlation matrix were also explored. The result found that the short form supported the four-factor solution as the original ATMI. Modification indices, standardized regression weight, and squared multiple correlations were used to determine which items to be removed or retained during analysis until standard criteria for model fit reached. This items deletion produced a shorter version of ATMI (19 items) with fairly good internal consistency, both for all items inventory (α=0.92) or for individual subscale (mean α=0.86). Moreover, the t-test on the latent mean value showed no significant difference of attitude toward mathematics between male and female.</span>

Heutagogy as an alternative in teacher education: conceptions of lecturers and pre-service teachers of school of education and life-long learning, SDD-UBIDS

IntroductionThe needs of today’s higher education have changed and higher education does not need a one-way communication from teacher to student but rather learn to appreciate the new role of the teacher as a facilitator with mutual responsibilities toward the creation of knowledge. Heutagogy, which emphasizes learner autonomy and the creation of self-determined learners, has garnered attention as a potential solution to address the evolving needs of teacher preparation. However, empirical research on the beliefs and attitudes of Heutagogy within the teacher education context remains limited. This study aimed to fill this gap by exploring the beliefs and attitudes of lecturers and pre-service teachers of the School of Education and Life-Long Learning (SoELL) at SDD-UBIDS.MethodsConvergent mixed method design with both quantitative and qualitative data analysis, the study collected both quantitative and qualitative data on 513 Pre-service teachers and 30 Lecturers from SoELL, SDD-UBIDS using a four-point Likert scale questionnaire and interview.ResultsThe findings revealed diverse perspectives among Lecturers and Pre-service Teachers regarding Heutagogy, with varying levels of understanding, acceptance, and readiness for implementation. Lecturers expressed enthusiasm for Heutagogy’s potential to foster learner autonomy and critical thinking skills, while pre-service teachers demonstrated varying levels of readiness and comfort with self-directed learning approaches.DiscussionLecturers and Pre-service teachers expressed willingness to embrace a self-determined approach in which the learner reflects on what is learned and how it is learned and where the Lecturers teach the learners how to learn by themselves. The cognitive conflict and the inadequacy of pre-service teachers’ preparedness will necessitate a shift in their attitudes toward developing autonomy skills to effectively navigate the challenges of the 21st-century knowledge economy.

문제중심학습(PBL) 기반 유아수학교육 수업이 예비유아교사의 수학교수효능감, 수학적 태도 및 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Problem Based Learning(PBL)-based early childhood mathematics education classes on pre-service early childhood teachers’ mathematics teaching efficacy, mathematical attitude, and problem-solving ability. The study participants were 38 pre-service early childhood teachers attending a 4-year university in G City. The PBL-based early childhood mathematics education class used a combination of lecture-based and problem-based learning methods, and problem-based learning consisted of four PBL problems and was conducted for a total of 9 weeks. The research tools used were mathematics teaching efficacy, mathematical attitude, and problem-solving ability before and after. Data analysis was performed using a paired samples t-test using the SPSS 28 program. As a result of the study, PBL-based early childhood mathematics education classes were found to have a positive impact on improving the mathematics teaching efficacy, mathematical attitude, and problem-solving ability of pre-service early childhood teachers. Through this, the significance of the study is that it presented and verified a PBL-based mathematics teaching model that can be applied to the early childhood mathematics education classes of pre-service early childhood teachers.

Transforming STEM Education: The Impact of the RETA Model on Pre-Service Teachers' Attitudes and Lesson Planning

This study investigates the influence of an innovative teaching model, the Realistic, Exploratory, Technology-enhanced, and Active (RETA) model, on the STEM attitudes of senior-grade pre-service teachers. The research involved 65 participants from a public university in Turkey. Employing a comprehensive approach, the study utilized a STEM attitude scale, a RETA-based lesson evaluation rubric, and semi-structured interviews to gather both qualitative and quantitative data. The results revealed a noteworthy correlation between pre-service teachers with positive attitudes towards the RETA approach and their heightened efficacy in developing impactful lesson plans. Through the application of the RETA model, participants demonstrated an increased inclination towards innovative teaching strategies, emphasizing the integration of 21st-century skills. Furthermore, post-course assessments indicated a significant positive shift in attitudes, with participants recognizing the model's potential to foster equity within their teaching practices. This research contributes valuable insights into the integration of digital technologies in the classroom, offering a robust framework for pre-service teachers to enhance their pedagogical approaches.

Investigation of Pre-service Teachers' Environmental Ethics Awareness and Attitudes towards Sustainable Environment

The aim of this study was to determine the environmental ethics awareness and sustainable environmental attitudes of pre-service teachers to reveal the teachers’ access to the content specified in undergraduate education. In the study, the correlational research design was used to determine the extent to which pre-service teachers’ environmental ethics awareness predicts their sustainable environmental attitudes. The sample of the study was comprised of 312 pre-service teachers attending a Faculty of Education in the Marmara Region in the spring term of the 2021-2022 academic year. In the study, a personal information form, the “Environmental Ethics Awareness Scale” consisting of 23 items, and the “Sustainable Environmental Attitude Scale” consisting of 27 items were used as data collection tools. In the analysis of the collected data, difference, correlation, and regression analyses were used together with descriptive analyses in line with the purpose and sub-purposes of the study. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the pre-service teachers’ environmental ethics awareness was very high, and sustainable environmental attitudes were high. The environmental ethics awareness of the pre-service teachers was found to vary significantly depending on gender in favor of the female pre-service teachers, while their sustainable environmental attitudes were found to not vary significantly depending on gender. In addition, the pre-service teachers’ environmental ethics awareness and sustainable environmental attitudes did not differ significantly depending on the department attended, grade level, taking/having taken environment and ethics courses, and relationship with environmental organizations. It was determined that there is a weak, positive, and significant correlation between the pre-service teachers’ environmental ethics awareness and sustainable environmental attitudes and that their environmental ethics awareness predicts their sustainable environmental attitudes at a weak level.

Pre-Service Teachers’ Awareness and Attitude Towards the Use of Open Educational Resources for Learning in Kano State, Nigeria

This study focused on the pre-service teachers’ awareness and attitude towards the use of Open Educational Resources for learning in Kano State, Nigeria. The research adopted a descriptive research design. A total of 315 pre-service teachers from two colleges of education out of four colleges in the state were purposively selected and these colleges of education are Federal College of Education, Kano and Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso. The reliability results were 0.77 for Awareness and 0.79 for Attitude, Mean and simple percentages were used to analyse the research questions, while the hypotheses were tested using a t-test at 0.05 significant level. The findings revealed among others those pre-service teachers had a good awareness of the existence of OER and their attitude towards the use of OER for learning was positive. Also, there was no significant difference between the male and female pre-service teachers in their awareness and attitude towards the use of OER for learning in the sampled colleges of education-based gender. The study concluded among others that the awareness and positive attitude of pre-service teachers could affect the use of OER. The study recommended among others that federal, and State governments and colleges’ management should encourage pre-service teachers to adopt OER more in their learning and other academic activities.

‘It’s an impossible job’: pre-service primary teachers’ beliefs and attitudes towards differentiation within Scottish ITE

ABSTRACT Differentiation is a major challenge within education. To explore the beliefs and attitudes of Pre-Service Teachers (PSTs) towards differentiation, an interpretivist methodology was deployed with PSTs working through a Professional Graduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) within Scotland. Unstructured focus group interviews were conducted and elements of grounded theory and thematic analysis were used for data analysis. From the data, PSTs shared a willingness to differentiate to work towards making teaching and learning accessible for all. However, the three most significant negative themes generated demonstrate tensions PSTs encounter with differentiation: the role of ‘ability’; pressure and stress; and conflicting messages.

Investigation of Preservice Science Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Nanotechnology According to Various Variables

This study aims to examine the attitudes of preservice science teachers towards nanotechnology according to various variables such as gender, class level, and academic achievement. The cross-sectional survey method was employed in the study. The sample of the study consists of 199 preservice science teachers (170 females, 29 males). The used data collection tool is the Attitude Scale Towards Nanotechnology consisting of three sub-components (positive, negative, and utility). Descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation scores were used in the descriptive analysis of the data, while Independent Samples t-test and ANOVA were used in the inferential analysis. According to the results, it was observed that the attitudes of preservice science teachers towards nanotechnology were at a “high” level. When the attitudes of preservice science teachers towards nanotechnology were examined according to the gender variable, it was determined that male preservice science teachers had a higher average attitude score than female preservice science teachers. When the attitudes were examined based on the class level variable, it was observed that the preservice science teachers in the 3rd year of education had the highest average attitude score, while those in the 2nd year had the lowest average attitude score. Regarding the academic achievement level variable, it was observed that the preservice science teachers with high academic achievement had a higher average attitude score than those with low academic achievement.

Kolb 경험적 학습이론에 기반한 유아과학교육 수업이 예비유아교사의 과학적 지식, 과학적 태도 및 과학적 교수효능감에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in the science knowledge, science attitude, and science teaching efficacy of pre-service early childhood teachers through early childhood science education classes based on Kolb’s experiential learning theory. To this end, 21 pre-service early childhood teachers who took early childhood science education courses were provided for 15 weeks based on Kolb’s experiential learning theory. The results of the study had a positive impact on science knowledge, science attitude, science teaching efficacy of total and sub-factor. These results suggest that early childhood science education classes based on Kolb’s experiential learning theory are an effective method of early childhood science teacher education

Measuring cognitive loads and attitudes of pre-service teachers in computer based testing environment

This study aimed to reveal the attitudes of the students who were subjected to measurement and evaluation in an online testing environment towards the computer based testing (CBT) platform and the factors that affect their attitudes. It also examined the students’ cognitive loads in the exam designed with multimedia elements from message design principles by using the facilities of this platform. The study was conducted with a case study design. The participants consisted of 32 students. Participants took a previously used and redesigned English achievement test based on the multimedia design principle. Then, cognitive load scale and attitude towards computer scale were implemented. In addition, seven volunteer participants were interviewed. The results of the study showed that factors such as students’ equipment advantage, time, success, flexibility, individuality and less mental effort affected the participants’ attitudes towards the CBT environment. A significant difference was found between the scores of the participants in the cognitive load scale and the duration of the exam. There was a low and positive correlation between the cognitive load score of the participants for the listening test and the time to complete these questions, and a low and negative correlation between the correct answer scores of the participants in the listening test.

Exploring if Gamification Experiences Make an Impact on Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions of Future Gamification Use: A Case Report

Gamification has become an increasingly used pedagogical approach in the classroom, motivating students and enhancing their educational experience. This has led to the need for specific training for teachers, as well as a need to understand how this training can be effective and how contact with gamification during teacher training can influence the attitude of pre-service teachers. Therefore, this case report has focused on examining pre-service teachers’ perceptions of gamification as a tool used in their teacher education. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data on the participants’ individual experience with gamification and their perception of future uses of this technique. The data were collected between December 2010 and February 2020 in Granada, Spain, and were analyzed using qualitative content analysis to identify general trends and findings. Pre-service teachers present a positive perception of gamification as a tool to enhance and motivate learning, highlighting the importance of prior training for its application in the right context, as well as the need to investigate other teaching approaches to improve the effectiveness of gamification. In conclusion, it should be noted that gamification is a pedagogical approach increasingly used in the classroom, so specific training is needed for the teachers responsible for carrying out this technique. This training should include research on the effectiveness of gamification, as well as the best approaches for its application, for student motivation, and for the creation of equal relationships between students.

Are Future Teachers ‘Green’? A Quantitative Analysis of Ability, Knowledge, Perception, and Attitude toward Renewable Energy

This study provides a comprehensive discussion to determine and investigate the level of knowledge, perception, self-assessment, and attitude of preservice teachers (PST) toward renewable energy (RE), in an emerging and developing country that is heavily reliant on oil and fossil fuels. The significance of the study lies in the need to better understand the role in informing future teachers and their individual perception on the current concept of RE, which is essential to mold individuals into responsible energy consumers. The investigation was administered on 155 respondents 104 (67.1%) of the participants were females, who are pursuing language major courses in education. The study employed a descriptive quantitative design, to quantify and measure a phenomenon or phenomena, such as the overall perception and attitude of PSTs toward renewable energy. To ensure accurate data collection, the study employed a research instrument adapted from [1] exhibiting a good reliability score for interpretation of .678 Cronbach's alpha. Furthermore, Shapiro-Wilk test was employed to test the normality of the distribution of data. Employing one-way ANOVA, the collected data was subjected to statistical analysis. The investigation yielded significant and positive results regarding the RE sources such as solar (64.5%), wind (58.1%), and geothermal (51.6%) which produced a high mean score, which suggests proficiency and expertise in the context of RE. The study revealed that gender has a neutral effect on the results and does not pose any significant difference.

Preservice teachers' reflections on lesson study integration into a microteaching course

This study aimed to determine the impact of lesson study taught in a microteaching course on improving the pedagogical skill of preservice teachers. Learning video analysis, self-assessment, and peer assessment of collaboration skills were used to measure increases in pedagogical skills. In total, 18 preservice teachers participated in this study. The author analyzed the critical reflection conducted by preservice teachers after they acted as model teachers and the final reflection about the course as the primary data in the research. The research results showed positive attitudes of preservice teachers toward integrating lesson study into microteaching courses. Analysis of the learning videos showed that preservice teachers could impact their learning climate by applying lesson study-based microteaching (LSbM). Support for the quantitative analysis of self- and peer-assessment of collaboration skills also showed a significant increase in collaboration skills. Applying LSbM increased students’ understanding of learning methods, learning technology, and student involvement in learning. It also encouraged students to employ collaboration and reflection in their future learning. The findings and impact of this study were to provide an overview for educational universities regarding the impact of using LSbM on increasing the pedagogical skill of their current teacher candidates, as well as the impact on the professional development of their graduate teachers in the future. Universities can use this model in their microteaching courses to prepare prospective teachers according to current needs.

The Relationship Between The Attitudes of Teaching Profession, Life Satisfaction, Possible Selves and The Emotional States of Pre-Service Teachers

In this study, the relationship between pre-service teachers' attitudes towards the teaching profession, their life satisfaction, possible selves and emotional states were examined. This study, in which the quantitative research approach was adopted, was carried out with the relational survey model and was realized with the participation of 685 pre-service teachers. Data were collected in the 2021-2022 Academic Year. Personal information form, “Attitude Scale Towards Teaching Profession”, “Life Satisfaction Scale”, “Pre-service teachers' Possible Self Scale” and “Emotional State Scale” were used as data collection tools. As a result of the analyzes, it was seen that there was a positive and significant relationship between the attitudes of pre-service teachers towards the profession and their life satisfaction, expected possible teacher selves and emotional states. Accordingly, the more the teaching profession is loved and the more it satisfies the teacher, the more it can improve the quality of life in a positive way. In addition, a negative relationship was found between the pre-service teachers' life satisfaction and feared potential teacher selves, and a positive relationship was found between their life satisfaction and emotional states. This result suggests that there is a link between pre-service teachers' overall life satisfaction and their concerns about future teacher roles and responsibilities. Another result of this study is that there is a positive relationship between the pre-service teachers' emotional states and their expected potential teacher selves, and a negative significant relationship between their emotional states and feared possible teacher selves. This result means that pre-service teachers' feared potential teacher self-perceptions may become stronger when they evaluate themselves negatively, have concerns about their professional future, or have negative emotional experiences. According to the results of this study, it is understood that pre-service teachers' attitudes towards the profession are related to both their self-esteem as a teacher and their perception of professionalism.

Çevrimiçi ve yüz yüze eğitimde uygulanabilecek bir model: Problem temelli kuantum öğrenme modeli

This study aims to determine the effect of the problem-based quantum learning model in distance education on the cooperative learning, self-efficacy beliefs, and metacognitive thinking skills of pre-service teachers and their views on the model. In this research, an experimental research method was used. The participants were English Language Teaching program students studying in the 2nd class in a state university in Turkey. The data were collected by Student Letters, Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale, Metacognitive Thinking Skills Scale, and Attitude Scale for Cooperative Learning. In the analysis of quantitative data, t-test from parametric tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank test from non-parametric tests were used and in the analysis of qualitative data, the content analysis method was used. According to the data obtained from the research, it was concluded that the problem-based quantum learning model positively affected the attitudes of pre-service teachers towards cooperative learning and group work, their self-efficacy perceptions, problem-solving, thinking, research, and decision-making skills. Also, it was concluded that this model was effective in learning the content of the course, learning the information, and increasing the desire to learn, their attitudes towards the model changed, and the model was effective and fun.

Attitudes of Pre-Service Teachers on the Use of 3D Printing with Tinkercad in Science Education

<p style="text-align: justify;">3D printer technology and 3D design are used in many fields and are gaining various uses day by day. It is seen that the quality of education and training has increased with the effective use of 3D technology in the education and training environment. This study aims to investigate the attitudes of Pre-Service Teachers about the use of 3D printer activities made with Tinkercad in science education. 43 science pre-service teachers participated in the study, which lasted 8 weeks. A mixed research method was used in this study. The problem-solving scale and the attitude scale towards the use of 3D printers in science education were applied to the pre-service teachers. To collect the research data, the attitude scale was applied as a pre-test and post-test. For Paired samples, a t-test was applied and analyses were performed. In qualitative studies, semi-structured student interview questions were applied. According to the findings of the study, there was a significant increase in students' positive attitudes towards the use of 3D printers in science education. Tinkercad and 3D printer trainings have been given and applications have been made within the scope of these trainings. There have been 6 activities related to 3D printers. Thanks to 3D printers, students have the opportunity to present creative ideas and things they imagine to life by making designs in their minds. It seems that abstract concepts related to the sciences are embodied with a 3D printer and turned into tangible objects. Examining a physical object makes it easier for students to identify mistakes they have made in designs. It is seen that they do creative and solution-oriented work against the problems they encounter. Thus, it is predicted that learning will be more permanent and effective.</p>

Examining the impact of disability studies in education-infused curriculum on attitudes towards inclusion in a U.S. secondary teacher education programme

ABSTRACTThis paper examines the impact of Disability Studies in Education (DSE) aligned curriculum at a United States university on the attitudes of general education pre-service teachers toward inclusive practices. The study employed a pretest-posttest design to compare the attitudes of teacher candidates at the beginning and end of a course that focused on inclusive instruction. Findings indicate that the course positively influenced students’ attitudes towards inclusion, particularly in their affective beliefs. Students identified several DSE topics and their cooperating teachers as influential in shaping their inclusive attitudes. We discuss implications of the findings on the development of courses aimed at fostering inclusive attitudes and supporting teachers to navigate the tension between school practices and perspectives in DSE.

Comparing pre-service teacher attitudes toward the use of students’ home language(s) in linguistically diverse English as an additional language classrooms in Norway and Cyprus

BackgroundGlobalization, increased transnational mobility, and growing refugee populations have shifted the focus from traditionally monolingual to incrementally multilingual and multicultural classrooms and have put a significant mark on language teaching. Attention to multilingualism and multiculturalism in educational settings is important to raising awareness and recognition of linguistic and cultural diversity at the individual and societal levels.MethodsThis comparative study investigated the beliefs of 59 pre-service teachers in Norway and Cyprus regarding the use of students’ home language(s) (HLs) in increasingly linguistically diverse English as an Additional Language (EAL) settings. The teachers were observed during their teaching practicum and were interviewed with respect to their views, beliefs, and self-reflections on the impact and role of HL for EAL teaching and learning purposes.ResultsThe analysis of the data revealed that more than half of the participants in both countries were in favor of employing multilingual pedagogies. However, most of them acknowledged certain challenges in their practical implementation and the need for further training.ConclusionThe study concludes with the authors stressing the catalyst role teacher educators could play in making EAL classrooms more inclusive for multilingual learners.