Husband's Attitude Research Articles

Pengambilan Keputusan Bercerai Tokoh Kinan Pada Web series Layangan Putus Ditinjau Dari Psikologi Dan Hukum Islam

Abstract: The research aims to find out how the decision to divorce the character Kinan in the web series Kite Putus is viewed from psychology and Islamic law. The research method uses a qualitative approach in the study of Cyberliterary Psychology. The research was carried out by watching the web series to be analyzed descriptively and inductively, then created in the form of text and analyzed. Descriptive analysis describes the aspects and characteristics of the message, while inductive analysis is used to understand and examine the meaning. The data source was obtained from the rater through a questionnaire that met the gender requirements of female, Islamic religious education student and early adulthood. Next, the data was validated through an inter-rater test. Kinan's character's psychological decision-making process goes through five stages. First, assess the challenges stemming from the phenomenon of changes in her husband's attitude which gives rise to confusion and suspicion, then encourage her to collect data and information to find the reasons for the change in her husband's attitude. Second, an alternative survey regarding the findings of physical evidence and information originating from Kinan's friends and people around Aris, which leads to proof of her husband's infidelity. Third, consider alternatives by carrying out a negative evaluation of the loss of hope of forming a harmonious family and the opportunity to live a new life while maintaining one's self-esteem. Fourth, declare your commitment, express your stance by suing Aris in court while continuing to consult with friends who are competent in the legal field. Also, keep sharing with friends who can provide in-depth insight into the correct attitude in dealing with developments in family problems. Fifth, survive negative feedback, face her husband's negative attitude by continuing to manage negative emotions and focus on gathering evidence that clarifies her husband's commitment to polygamy. Meanwhile, the Kinan character's decision to divorce in terms of Islamic law is permissible because it meets the requirements for being included in the Fasakh case or not. can be corrected again because Aris' behavior violates Islamic religious law as stated in the Al-Quran surah An-Nur verses 30-31. The problems include infidelity and quarrels which cause her to not be able to get back together with her husband. Keywords: Cybersastra, Decision making, Islamic law, Psychology, Web series.

Analysis of Risk Factors of Husband's Readiness and Involvement in Accompanying Wives in Childbirth: An Observational Study in Bengkulu City, Indonesia

The husband's role in assisting wives in childbirth has a significant impact on the birth experience and the health of the mother and baby. This study aims to analyze the risk factors that influence the role of husbands in accompanying their wives in childbirth in Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Analytical observational research was conducted on 200 married couples who gave birth in health facilities in Bengkulu City. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and participant observation. Data analysis was carried out using logistic regression to identify risk factors related to the husband's role in accompanying wives in childbirth. The results showed that significant risk factors related to the husband's role in assisting wives in childbirth were the husband's education level (OR = 2.34; 95% CI: 1.21-4.53), the husband's knowledge about childbirth (OR = 3.12; 95% CI: 1.68-5.79), husband's attitude towards the role of mentoring (OR = 2.87; 95% CI: 1.45-5.68), social support from the family (OR = 1.98; 95% CI: 1.05-3.73), and previous birth experience (OR = 2.15; 95% CI: 1.12-4.14). This research identifies several risk factors that influence the husband's role in assisting wives in childbirth. Interventions aimed at increasing husbands' education, knowledge, and positive attitudes towards the role of companionship, as well as strengthening social support from the family, can increase husbands' involvement in the childbirth process.

Effectiveness of Husbands' Support Exclusive Breastfeeding Facebook Programme During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The exclusive breastfeeding rate for six months in the Northeast region of Thailand has recently significantly decreased, in contrast to all other regions in Thailand. Facebook is widely used worldwide to enhance knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours that support breastfeeding. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a Facebook programme for husbands' support of exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. We employed a quasi-experimental study design conducted from September 2020 to November 2021. Data were collected from two tertiary hospitals in Thailand, involving a total of 72 participants-36 in the experimental group and 36 in the control group. These participants were husbands of postpartum women admitted to the postpartum wards. Four research instrument were the demographic questionnaire, the Husband's EBF Knowledge, Husband's EBF Attitude, and Husband's EBF Behavior Questionnaires. Demographic data were analysed using frequency distribution, percentages, and the Chi-square test. The mean difference in husbands' exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) knowledge scores was analysed using an independent samples t-test. At baseline, there was no significant difference in husbands' exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) knowledge scores between the experimental and control groups (p = 0.82). By the 1st month, there was a significant difference in the mean scores of husbands' EBF knowledge between the two groups (p < 0.01). However, the mean score of attitude at 6-month (mean=108.03, SD=19.89) was higher than the mean score of behaviour at baseline (mean=101.81, SD=17.99), but it was not significant (p=0.40). In addition, the different score of behaviour among baseline (mean=65.86, SD=7.02) and 6-month (mean=68.58, SD=10.42) was not significant (p=0.24). The findings suggest that the Facebook programme is an effective platform for conveying exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) knowledge to husbands in Northeast Thailand during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Qualitative study of knowledge and attitudes of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester at PMB D

Background: Predisposing factors in the occurrence of emesis gravidarum are psychosocial factors. During pregnancy, attention from family members is needed by the mother, especially the attention of the husband. Small things that husbands do have significant meaning in improving psychological health in a better direction. Purpose of Writing: To obtain in-depth information about the husband's knowledge and attitudes in dealing with a wife who has nausea and vomiting in the first trimester at PMB D. Research Methods: This study used a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews (depth interviews) and FGD (Focus Group Discussion), namely to obtain in-depth information about the knowledge and attitudes of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester, so that it is possible to obtain implicit information (insight). Research Results: Knowledge of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester shows that there are still many informants who have poor knowledge about the causes, symptoms and complications of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. The husband's attitude in dealing with his wife who had nausea and vomiting in the first trimester showed that most of the informants had a positive attitude as shown by paying attention, namely buying food such as fruit to relieve nausea, encouraging mothers to avoid spicy/sour foods, always accompanying mothers to check their pregnancy and being more understanding of what pregnant women feel. Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of this study are expected to provide health education about nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, especially husbands who are involved in the counseling process and outreach events for pregnant women classes.

PENDAMPINGAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DALAM MEMBERIKAN MOTIVASI ANC BERKUALITAS, UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN JANIN

Complications of pregnancy and childbirth as a cause of maternal death can be prevented by carrying out regular antenatal care (ANC) visits. Antenatal care is a comprehensive and quality antenatal service provided to all pregnant women. These services can be provided by doctors, midwives, nurses and other medical personnel who are trained and professional. The Indonesian government has made a policy for an integrated antenatal care program of quality and quantity, namely that antenatal care must implement the "7T" service standard with a minimum visit frequency of 4 times during pregnancy. Antenatal services can also be used to provide information to pregnant women and their families to carry out appropriate treatment and immediately have their pregnancy checked if there are danger signs during pregnancy. Factors that influence the health behavior of pregnant women when visiting ANC are divided into predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors. Predisposing factors consist of age, education level, occupation, parity, knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. Enabling factors include distance from residence, family income, and existing information media facilities. Meanwhile, strengthening factors include husband's support, family support, and attitudes and support from health workers..

The Concept of Fairness in the Practice of Polygamy from Hadith Perspective

This research aims to analyze and understand the meaning and significance of the concept of " fairness" in the practice of polygamy based on the Prophet's hadith. Polygamy is a complex and controversial issue in contemporary society. The husband's unfair attitude towards his wife and children is often the cause of complicated problems in the practice of polygamy in Indonesia. The forms of husband's unfairness in polygamous marriages also vary, including in matters of food, clothing, shelter and division of days. Husband's unfairness is almost always a finding in research that discusses the problems and negative impacts of polygamous marriages in Indonesia. The results show that the concept of fairness in the practice of polygamy referred to in the traditions of the Prophet shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam and the explanations of the scholars include: (1) Fairness in the division of nights, overnight stays (qasm) and visits, although doing the division of nights the Prophet also gathered his wives at night and visited all of his wives during the day; (2) Fairness in providing maintenance which includes clothing, shelter and food; (3) Fairness in determining which wife to bring to accompany him on long trips by drawing lots; and (4) There is no obligation to be fair in matters of love and intercourse. This research is expected to provide a better understanding of the practice of polygamy in Islam and the concept of fairness applied.

Antenatal care utilization and its associated factors in Somalia: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundWHO recommends attending minimum four ANC consultations during pregnancy to ensure early detection of complications. The objective of this study was to quantify ANC attendance and factors associated with it.MethodsParticipants were randomly selected using the WHO Cluster survey methodology in Southern and Central Somalia. A paper-print questionnaire was used to collect all data. Outcomes of interest were: access to at least one ANC consultation, completion of at least four ANC consultations, initiation of breastfeeding and place of delivery, while exposures included factors related to the latest pregnancy and demographic characteristics. Associations were assessed through logistic regression.ResultsSeven hundred ninety-two women answered the questionnaire; 85% attended at least one and 23% at least four ANC consultations, 95% started breastfeeding and 51% had an institutional delivery. Encouragement to attend ANC increased the odds of attending at least one consultation (aOR = 8.22, 95%CI 4.36–15.49), while negative attitude of husband or family decreased the odds (aOR = 0.33, 95%CI 0.16–0.69). Knowing there is a midwife increased the odds of at least four visits (aOR = 1.87, 95%CI 1.03–3.41). Attending at least four consultations increased the odds of delivering in a health structure (aOR = 1.50, 95%CI 1.01–2.24), and attending at least one consultation was associated with higher odds of initiating breastfeeding (aOR = 2.69, 95%CI 1.07–6.74).ConclusionsFamily has a strong influence in women’s ANC attendance, which increases the likelihood of institutional delivery and initiating breastfeeding. Women and families need to have access to information about benefits and availability of services; potential solutions can include health education and outreach interventions.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Suami tentang Pijat Oksitosin pada Ibu Menyusui

Oxytocin massage is an action performed using massage on the 5-6 ribs and up to the scapula. The massage aims to stimulate the smooth flow of breast milk, increase milk filling to the breast, provide a sense of comfort for the mother. Success of a mother in breastfeeding her baby is very dependent on the support of various parties, especially the husband. Active role of the husband by giving oxytocin massage is one form of support that can be done for breastfeeding mothers so that they can facilitate breastfeeding. Study aims to find out how the level of knowledge and attitudes of husbands carrying oxytocin massage in nursing mothers. Research was a type of descriptive research. Sample in this study were husbands of breastfeeding mothers is 30 respondents. Sampling with a purposive sample. Results showed that most of the husbands' knowledge about oxytocin massage had sufficient knowledge, namely 53%, and the husband's attitude regarding oxytocin massage, the majority had an adequate attitude, namely 54%. Conclusion of this study was that most husbands had fairly good knowledge and attitudes. Suggestions for health workers is to increase counseling or training activities for both breastfeeding mothers and their husbands about oxytocin massage.

The reality construction of wife figure in "suara hati istri" movie on indosiar

This research is motivated by the reality of married couples living in big cities in Indonesia, presented by television media through soap operas or FTV (Film Televisi/Television Film). The study focuses on FTV Suara Hati Istri on TV Indosiar, which shows social construction and reality in the female character, especially a wife figure. This research examines the FTV Suara Hati Istri episode "Suamiku Membayar Ketulusan Hatiku dengan Pengkhianatan (My Husband Repays My Sincerity with Betrayal)", where Mita is described as a wife who sincerely loves her husband but humiliates her. The purpose of this research is to discover the construction of the character Mita as a wife and the meaning about the reality of a wife. This qualitative research method uses semiotic analysis of the Roland Barthes model with a constructivist paradigm. Moreover, the data are analysed using Berger and Luckman's social construction theory which divides reality into objective, symbolic, and subjective reality. Results showed that the reality of Mita's character as a wife is indeed constructed as a wife who is economically independent and highly educated but weak in the face of her husband's attitude, who is rude, unfaithful, and tends not to respect her as a wife.

The Relationship Between Husband's Knowledge, Attitude and Support with The Behavior of Women for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer (Study Through Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA)

The Relationship Between Husband's Knowledge, Attitude and Support with The Behavior of Women for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer (Study Through Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA)

The Relationship of Husband's Knowledge, Attitude, and Support to Low Interest in Use of IUD Contraceptive Methods in Work Area Community Health Center Technical Implementation Unit Melak

Introduction: The use of contraceptives at the Melak Health Center is still dominated by short-term contraceptives, while the level of use of long-term contraceptive methods, especially the IUD is still low. Melak Health Center wheres has made efforts to increase interest in the use of IUDs such as providing counseling to WUS and cross-sectoral cooperation. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and husband's support for the low interest in using the IUD contraceptive method in the Technical Implementation Unit working area Malacca Health Center. Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross sectional design. Results: The characteristics of most wives are between 31-40 years old (48.8%), high school education (36.9%) and household members (47.6%). The research variables were mostly poor knowledge about IUD (64.3%), negative attitude towards IUD (54.8%), husband was less supportive (60.7%) and less interested in using the IUD contraceptive method (58.3%). Discussion: Knowledge is not good due to lack seeking information such as from mass media. Negative attitude is due to perception that IUD is less safe to prevent pregnancy, costs more and interferes with husband &amp; wife relationships. Husbands are less supportive because they do not provide funds or do not deliver to IUD services. Conclusion: Husband's knowledge, attitude and support associated with low interest in using the IUD.

Associations between wives' and husbands' attitudes towards women's economic participation and depressive symptoms, poor subjective health, and unemployment status in married women: A Korean longitudinal study (2014–2020)

IntroductionPrevious research has investigated the relationship between an individuals' gender role attitudes (GRAs) and their psychological health. We hypothesized that holding traditional GRAs or having a husband who holds traditional GRAs may adversely affect a woman's health. MethodsData were obtained from a nationally representative longitudinal survey. Women's negative attitudes towards women's economic participation and husbands' negative attitudes towards their wives' economic participation were measured. The associations between the two and depressive symptoms, poor subjective health, and unemployment status in married women was estimated using a generalised estimating equation. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. ResultsWomen's negative attitudes towards women's economic participation was associated with depressive symptoms (OR [95% CI]: 1.19 [1.09–1.31]), poor subjective health (1.14 [1.04–1.25]) and unemployment status (1.10 [1.05–1.15]) in married women. In addition, there were significant associations between husbands' negative attitudes towards their wives working and depressive symptoms (1.41 [1.23–1.60]), poor subjective health (1.69 [1.48–1.92]), and unemployment (1.80 [1.69–1.92]) in their wives. The effect was strongest when both wives and their husbands have negative attitudes. In addition, the models considering cumulative years of negative attitudes showed that wives holding negative attitudes towards women's economic participation for 3 years or more was associated with depressive symptoms (1.70 [1.42–2.04]), poor subjective health (1.28 [1.04–1.57]), and unemployment status (1.39 [1.22–1.58]). Similarly, husbands' holding 3 years or more of negative attitudes towards their wives' economic participation was associated with depressive symptoms (1.32 [1.02–1.72])), poor subjective health (1.81 [1.40–2.35]), and unemployment status (9.02 [7.97–10.21]) in their wives. ConclusionsOur results show that one's own or one's husband's attitude towards women's economic participation affects not only the employment status of married women but also their mental and subjective health. Policymakers should implement policies that encourage positive attitudes towards women's economic activities.

INTERPERSONAL FACTORS OF BENEFICIARIES AFFECTING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES OF LADY HEALTH WORKERS

Community Health Workers provide health care and social services to individuals in underserved regions all over the world. They are known as Lady Health Workers in Pakistan (LHWs). The purpose of this study was to investigate the interpersonal factors of beneficiaries affecting the utilization of LHWs’ services. The social ecology model served as the theoretical framework to explain the data acquired, and quantitative research technique was employed to attain the objective. The study included participants aged 15 to 49 years old from 398 families in the Lahore area, selected using a proportionate systematic random sample and using an interview schedule as a data gathering instrument. The study discovered that beneficiaries' interpersonal characteristics i.e. attitude of husband and mother-in-law towards LHWs are strongly linked to their use of reproductive health services offered by LHWs. Based on these findings, it is suggested that interpersonal factors of beneficiaries be considered while providing services by LHWs, so that the greatest number of women can benefit from reproductive health care offered by LHWs. Keywords: Community Health Workers, Lady Health Workers, Interpersonal Factors, Reproductive Health Services, District Lahore

Husband\u2019s influence in the use of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) method in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

BackgroundThe long-acting reversible contraceptive method is one way to overcome the high population growth rate. The long-term contraception method is more efficient to regulate pregnancy because it can be used for a long period of time and is safer and more effective and the failure rate is relatively low at 0.2 per 100 users. The strong patriarchal culture in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the factors that determine the wife's decision to use the long-term contraception method. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, attitudes, and support from husbands in the use of the LARC method in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.MethodThis study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) taking the Special Region of Yogyakarta province as a level of analysis or as a place of research. The population was all fertile couples aged 15–49 years as many as 123 couples. The sample was as many as 71 respondents who had made the inclusion criteria refer to criteria used in the 2017 IDHS, namely fertile age couple who used LARC and non-LARC contraception. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis.ResultsThe results showed that there is no relationship between husband's knowledge (p value = 0.330), husband's attitude (p value = 1.000), and husband's support (p value = 0.771) on the choice of LARC in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.ConclusionEven though in a patriarchal culture, husbands do not play a major role in contraceptive choices because of the presence of women empowerment and misinformation about the contraceptive method itself, close communication between husband and wife and the socialization of LARC by health workers is expected to increase its use.

Postpartum Care Behavior Improvement during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Using Mobile-Health Interactive Message

Since 2018, maternal mortality in Semarang City, Indonesia, has mostly (75%) occurred during the postpartum period. Therefore, a health intervention is necessary to improve safe and effective postpartum care. During the Covid-19 pandemic, a mobile-based health intervention is preferred due to the government's regulation of COVID-19 safety prevention. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the mobile-health interactive message on the postpartum care behavior of mothers and their husbands. The study was conducted in a quasi-experimental design. It includes the treatment group and the control group, in which each group consists of 46 pairs of pregnant women in the third trimester and their husbands. The research subjects were chosen through the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted via interviews and observations. The m-health intervention is carried out in the form of text messages, images, videos, and interactive mentoring. The latter was carried out through group messaging via the WhatsApp application for the treatment group. Meanwhile, the control group received regular counseling from the local Community Health Center. Data analysis was performed by Mann-Whitney test, unpaired T-Test, Chi-Square Test dan Fisher Exact Test. Intervention for 2.5 months increased the knowledge of mothers and husbands. The intervention for 3.5 months improved the mother's attitude, but not the husband's attitude. The intervention also improves maternal practices related to postpartum visits, such as Early Initiation of Breastfeeding assistance requests from health workers, iron tablets and nutritious food consumption, personal hygiene, postpartum danger signs monitoring, and the husband's practice of accompanying mothers during postpartum visits. Mobile-Health interactive messages effectively improved postpartum care behavior for mothers and their husbands.

Empowered but abused? A moderated mediation analysis to explore the relationship between wife's relative resources, relational empowerment and physical abuse

There is a growing body of literature focusing on the direct relationship between women's relative resources (WRR) and intimate partner violence (IPV). However, the underlying mechanism remains largely unexplored. Grounded in the popular sociological theories, Relative Resource Theory (RRT) and Gendered Resource Theory (GRT), this study addresses the research gap by proposing a moderated-mediation model to i) understand the process through which WRR influences the relational empowerment and violence victimization, and, ii) explain the role of husband's patriarchal attitude in the proposed linkages. We posit that the relationship between WRR and IPV is mediated by relational empowerment, and husband's patriarchal attitude moderates the relationship between relational empowerment and physical abuse. The proposed model is tested in the Indian context using secondary data collected from 47,514 married couples. As our variables of interest were latent constructs, we first used factor analysis in AMOS v.22. Then, using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique, the proposed model is tested in SPSS v.22 using the bootstrap Confidence Interval (C.I.) method. In our study sample, about 28% of ever-married women reported experiencing spousal violence in the last 12 months. The study finds that WRR is a significant predictor of relational empowerment (β = 0.21, p < 0.01), and relational empowerment is negatively associated (β = −0.06; p < 0.01) with violence victimization, thus supporting mediating role of relational empowerment in WRR-Abuse linkage. The interaction of the husband's patriarchal attitude with relational empowerment significantly predicts violence victimization. Our study results indicate the critical role of socio-cultural norms, rooted in patriarchy, in understanding IPV. The study findings suggest that the potential of women empowerment initiatives against IPV is conditional on men's progressive attitude. The study findings call for acknowledging the complexity of the interaction between patriarchal attitude and IPV on the one hand, and women's position in society, in any attempt at empowerment.

Unmet need for family planning among rural married women in Ethiopia: What is the role of the health extension program in reducing unmet need?

BackgroundEthiopia is striving to reduce unmet need for family planning (FP) and implementation of the health extension program (HEP) is one of the major actions that the country took to address health issues of rural communities including FP. However, there is limited published evidence demonstrating the role of HEP in reducing the unmet need of married rural women for FP. The aim of this study is to estimate the role of HEP in reducing unmet need for FP in rural Ethiopia.MethodsThis paper is based on data extracted from a national rural HEP assessment that covered all regions of Ethiopia. We identified 4991 eligible married women both from agrarian and pastoralist settings. The role of HEP was measured by the exposure of eligible women to FP services through the implementation of HEP packages. We used descriptive statistics to summarize different variables and used logistic regression to model the unmet need for FP.ResultsThe overall prevalence of unmet need for FP among married rural Ethiopian women was 22.41%, contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) was 44.60%, and the total demand for FP was 60.86%. Women exposed to HEP had a lower level of unmet need (4.82%), a higher demand for FP (37.78%) and a higher CPR (24.93%) compared to women unexposed to HEP. Having exposure to FP services (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.37–0.59), having level IV Health Extension Workers (HEWs) in the catchment health post (AOR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.67–0.95) and older age are significantly associated with lower levels of unmet need for FP. Having more children (AOR = 2.11, 95% CI 1.67–2.65) and better awareness of the husband about the availability of FP services (AOR = 1.22, 95% CI 1.01–1.48) were associated with a higher likelihood of an unmet need for FP.ConclusionThe unmet need for family planning is high in rural Ethiopia in general and among women who do not have exposure to HEP packages in particular. Assigning a better-qualified health worker at the health post, reaching out to pastoralist women, maximizing opportunities to counsel rural women about FP during any contact with HEWs, and increasing positive attitudes of husbands towards FP use are likely to have positive impacts in reducing the unmet need for FP of rural women.

Factors in the Selection of Uterine Contraceptives in Women of Childbearing Age

Intrauterine contraceptives are devices or objects that are inserted into the uterus which are very effective, reversible and long-term, and can be used by all women of reproductive age. The study design was an observational analytic survey with a case-control design that was conducted by comparing those who did not use an intrauterine device (IUD) as a case with those who used an intrauterine device (IUD) as a control. The sampling method in this study is proportional. The population in this study were women with pus with a total sample of 96 people. The results of the bivariate analysis of knowledge p = 0.000 value obtained OR 9.348 (95% CI: 3.157-27.678), attitude p = 0.567 OR 0.567 (95% CI: 0.240-1.340), husband's support p = 0.031 value OR 2.929 (95% CI : 1,076-7,971) Service KB p = value 0.000 OR 5,909 (95% CI: 2,290-15,248). The most influential multivariate results from knowledge p = value 0.001 OR 6.472. The conclusion of the research is the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, husband's support and family planning services. And the most influential factor in choosing an IUD is the husband's attitude and support.

IMPACT OF DIVORCE ON CHARACTER EDUCATION OF CHILDREN (CASE STUDY IN PALU SELATAN DISTRICT)

The study aims to explore the impact of divorced on children character education especially in morallity. The study was Qualitative approach with the kinds of case study. The results showed that (1) the causes of divorce in South Palu District, namely economic factors, immaturity of the attitude of husband and wife, lack of communication, infidelity, and factors of domestic violence, (2) The positive impacts are: child have reasonable emotional control, show a good orientation towards the future, have high social relations, and show an independent and responsible attitude. While the negative impact children experience stress or mental pressure, children become aggressive and tend to get naughty, and children often have feelings of guilt, children begin to suffer from high anxiety and fear, children can hate one of their parents. and (3) the efforts made by parents based on research findings are reminding children not to expect anything from others (sincerely), sending children to Islamic boarding schools, inviting children to go on recreation, collaborating with neighbors who are close to children, educating children based on life experiences and education with religion honest, tolerant, disciplined, creative and independent character in children.

FACTORS AFFECTING HOUSEWIVES’ ATTITUDES TO HIV AND AIDS TEST IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA

&#x0D; HIV testing becomes one of the standard components of mother and child health and family planning services at every level of health care. Increase case oh HIV among Housewives. There are 67% of pregnant women supported HIV test, but only 24% who tested HIV. This study aims to know the factors that influence the housewife attitude toward HIV testing in Yogyakarta which includes knowledge, mother’s belief in HIV testing, belief the attitude of her husband, friend and community leaders. This research is correlational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample are 350 housewives in Yogya City and Sleman district that already implemented Prevention Mother to Child Transmission for HIV program. Analysis data use chi square and logistic regression. The result is majority of respondents: mothers aged &gt;35 years, secundipara, education level is middle, husband's work as an employee and family income above the regional minimum income standard. Majority respondents have a good knowledge of HIV/AIDS and HIV testing, supportive attitudes toward HIV testing and have high belief in HIV testing from husband's attitudes and community leader’s attitude. Respondents’ belief that the attitude of friends did not support HIV testing for them. The majority have a supportive attitude to HIV testing are have a good knowledge of HIV/AIDS, have high belief in HIV testing, have high belief in the attitudes of husbands, friends and community leaders. The most factors influence on mother's attitude toward HIV testing is mother belief in her husband's attitude