Inhalation Aromatherapy Research Articles

Investigation of the Impact of Inhalation Aromatherapy on Relaxation and Wellbeing in a Young Adult Population

Investigation of the Impact of Inhalation Aromatherapy on Relaxation and Wellbeing in a Young Adult Population

The effects of inhalation aromatherapy on pain, anxiety, and sleep quality in burn patients: A randomized controlled study

Background and purposePatients suffering from burn injuries experience high levels of pain, anxiety, and sleep problems. These symptoms negatively affect the healing process of patients. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of inhalation aromatherapy applied with lavender essential oil on pain, anxiety, and sleep quality in burn patients. MethodsThe randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted with a total of 60 patients, 30 of whom were treated with aromatherapy (lavender) and 30 with placebo (sterile/ saline water), who were hospitalized in the burn treatment center of the hospital between October 2021 and April 2022. Interventions were applied for 20 min in the morning and evening for five days. “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory”, “Visual Analog Scale” and “Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire” were used for data collection. ResultsIt was determined that the pain levels of the patients in the aromatherapy group decreased significantly compared to the patients in the placebo group (p < 0.05), but the anxiety levels did not differ significantly between the groups (p > 0.05). It was determined that the sleep quality of the patients in the aromatherapy group was higher from the 3rd day than the patients in the placebo group (p < 0.05). ConclusionsIt was determined that inhalation aromatherapy applied to burn patients reduced the level of pain and increased sleep quality. Aromatherapy is recommended for healthcare professionals to reduce pain and improve sleep quality in burn patients.

AROMA THERAPY INTERVENTION TO IMPROVING SLEEP QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR PROBLEMS

Background: Poor sleep quality will lead to stressful conditions which can cause the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine has the effect of increasing the oxygen demand for the myocardium. Aromatherapy is recommended as a no-side-effect, non-invasive, inexpensive and painless method to reduce anxiety and pain. improve sleep quality of cardiovascular patients. Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the potential of aromatherapy interventions in patients with cardiovascular disorders. Methods: The research method in this article uses a literature study approach. The articles will be selected based on the following criteria. The search sources in this article use scientific-based databases (ScienceDirect, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and Wiley Library Online). The search starts from December 2022 using the keywords Cardiac Patients – Aromatherapy – Sleep quality. Result: Inhalation aromatherapy with peppermint or lavender essential oil can improve the sleep quality of cardiovascular patients. Inhaling aromatic oil stimulates the sense of smell affecting the central nervous system. Lavender oil can reduce fatigue, anxiety, heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, improve lung and brain oxygenation, and improve sleep quality. The use of essential oils can be a safe and cost-effective therapy for sleep disorders and can reduce the overuse of prescription medications. Implication: Lavender and peppermint essential oils have a therapeutic effect that relaxes the body. These effects can make the body feel relaxed and release hormones that can help patients sleep. However, this intervention still needs further research specifically from the aspect of dose and medium of aromatherapy.

The Effect of Lavender Inhalation Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality of the Elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Institution Jambi City

The Effect of Lavender Inhalation Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality of the Elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Institution Jambi City

The Effect of Orange Inhalation Aromatherapy on Anxiety in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience anxiety. The patient's anxiety stems from the patient still not knowing how the hemodialysis procedure works and its side effects. The changes experienced by chronic renal failure patients are anxiety, which causes drastic changes in patients not only physically but also mentally. This study aims to determine the effect of orange inhalation aromatherapy on anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. This study is a type of experimental research with a two-group pretest-posttest design conducted at Sebelas Maret University Hospital Surakarta in March 2024. The population in this study were 77 patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The sampling technique of this study was purposive sampling, so the number of samples in this study was 30, consisting of 15 control groups and 15 treatment groups. Data collection on anxiety of chronic renal failure patients was carried out using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data analysis test in this study used independent samples t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the effect of anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure in the control group who were not given citrus inhalation aromatherapy and the treatment group given citrus inhalation aromatherapy at Sebelas Maret University Hospital with a p-value = 0.012. It is suggested that patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis can apply it themselves when experiencing anxiety during hemodialysis because this inhalation aromatherapy is very easy to apply and very useful&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords: Aromatherapy, chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis, inhalation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;

Perbedaan Inhalasi Essential Oil Lemon dan Oral Lemon terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama

Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness), experienced by around 70–80% of pregnant women, is a phenomenon that often occurs at 5–12 weeks of gestation. Lemon is one of the herbal oils that is a safe medicine against morning sickness in pregnant women. The population of this study was composed of first-trimester pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. Prior to the intervention in the oral lemon control group, there were seven respondents (28.0%) with a frequency of nausea and vomiting &gt; 4, then 12 respondents (48.0%) with a frequency of &lt;4 and no nausea, as well as six respondents (24.0%). After intervention in the oral lemon control group, there were five respondents (20.0%) with a frequency of nausea and vomiting &gt; 4, then 14 respondents (56.0%) with a frequency of &lt;4 and no nausea, and as many as six respondents (24.0%). Before the intervention, a p-value &lt;0.001 was obtained in the control group. In the group, after being given the intervention, the p-value was &lt;0.001. Whereas in the oral lemon control group, the p-value was &lt;0.001 before the intervention, and after being given the oral lemon intervention, the p-value was &lt;0.001. The research was conducted in the Ananda Clinic Work Area, Semarang Regency. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving lemon aromatherapy inhalation on morning sickness in pregnant women.

ANALISIS PENURUNAN RASA MUAL DAN MUTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENGGUNAAN INHALASI AROMA THERAPI LEMON DI SALAH SATU PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN BANDUNG

Pregnancy is a natural event that occurs in women. The average incidence of nausea and vomiting in 2019 was 67.9%. Where this incidence occurs in primigravida and multigravida pregnant women. Nausea and vomiting in medical parlance is called emesis. Emesis is a state of nausea that is sometimes accompanied by vomiting with a frequency of less than 5 times. Nausea and vomiting are caused by an increase in the HCG hormone. Nausea and vomiting can be overcome using pharmacological or non-pharmacological therapy, one of the non-pharmacological therapies is lemon aromatherapy. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a one group pre-test and post-test approach. The population used was 30 pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting at the Ibun Health Center in Bandung Regency in 2022 and the sample used was total sampling. The variable in this study is inhalation of lemon aromatherapy to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The data used are primary data by conducting interviews using the PUQE-24 questionnaire research instrument. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis. The results showed that the frequency before being given inhalation of lemon aromatherapy was that most experienced mild nausea and vomiting as many as 20 people (66.7%) and after being given inhalation of lemon aromatherapy most experienced mild nausea and vomiting as many as 17 people (56.7%). The average decrease before being given is 6.37 and after being given is 4.37. So that there is a decrease before and after being given lemon aromatherapy inhalation. Suggestions for health workers to be able to provide education regarding the provision of this alternative therapy to pregnant women who carry out examinations to overcome the nausea and vomiting.

Inhalation of Rose Aromatherapy Against Anxiety of Heart Patients

Cardiovascular disease remains a serious global threat and the leading cause of death worldwide. Patients with heart problems face significant physical and emotional challenges. This article uses a systematic design review concerning PRISMA to investigate the effect of rose aromatherapy inhalation on anxiety of heart patients. Data were synthesized from the Quasy Experiment and RCT by formulating PICO (Heart patients, Rose aromatherapy inhalation, Control group, Decreased anxiety levels). The results of the analysis of the six articles showed that rose aromatherapy had a positive influence on reducing anxiety in heart patients. Despite variations in research methods, these results overall support the potential effectiveness of rose aromatherapy as an additional approach to relieve anxiety in heart patients.

The Influence of the Combination of Acupressure on the Meridian Point P6 and Peppermint Aromatherapy Inhalation on the Reduction of Nausea and Vomiting Frequency in First-Trimester Pregnant Women

Nausea and vomiting disorders during pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester, often impact the quality of life for pregnant women, with 50-90% of cases occurring during this period. Besides affecting maternal health, these disorders also influence fetal growth and development. Management can be achieved through pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, including the combination of acupressure at Meridian Point P6 and inhalation of peppermint aromatherapy.This research aims to evaluate the impact of this combination on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women at RSHM Yusuf Kalibalangan in North Lampung. Utilizing a quasi-experimental method, involving 12 first-trimester pregnant women experiencing nausea and vomiting at the mentioned hospital, the study results demonstrate that the combination of acupressure and peppermint aromatherapy significantly reduces the frequency of these symptoms. Statistical analysis using the paired t-test yields a p-value of 0.012. In conclusion, this combination proves effective in addressing nausea and vomiting issues in first-trimester pregnant women at RSHM Yusuf Kalibalangan in North Lampung, offering new insights into non-pharmacological options for improving the well-being of pregnant women.

Comparison of the Effects of Aromatherapy With Damask Rose and Chamomile Essential Oil on Preoperative Pain and Anxiety in Emergency Orthopedic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

PurposePatients who are awaiting emergency surgery experience high levels of anxiety and pain. This study aimed to compare the effects of aromatherapy with damask rose and chamomile essential oil on the preoperative pain and anxiety associated with emergency orthopedic surgery. DesignA parallel-group randomized controlled design was used. MethodsNinety participants were selected and randomly assigned to three groups: the damask rose group (n = 30), the chamomile group (n = 30), and the control group (n = 30). In the damask rose and chamomile groups, three drops of 40% essential of each plant were used for inhalation aromatherapy (three drops every hour for 3 hours) Visual Analog Scales were used to evaluate participants’ pain and anxiety levels at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and 1 hour after the intervention. FindingsThe results of repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that both of the intervention groups experienced a decrease in pain and anxiety over time compared to the control group (P < .001). ANOVA results showed that immediately after the intervention, the anxiety level of the damask rose group compared to the chamomile and control groups was significantly lower (P = .01). However, there was no significant difference in terms of anxiety between the damask rose and chamomile groups 1 hour after the intervention (P = .07). ConclusionsThe use of damask rose and chamomile in aromatherapy was found to effectively lower anxiety and pain levels in emergency orthopedic surgery patients. The antianxiety effect of damask rose is faster than chamomile.

The effect of lemon aromatherapy inhalation on reducing the degree of emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women at TPMB Puji Astuti Surabaya

One of the discomforts that occurs in pregnant women in the first trimester is nausea, vomiting (emesis gravidarum). Emesis gravidarum causes discomfort due to feelings of dizziness, flatulence, and a feeling of weakness in the body. Emesis gravidarum can be treated with nutritional therapy, nonpharmacological therapy and pharmacological therapy. Lemon aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that can be used by pregnant women to reduce emesis gravidarum. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy inhalation on reducing the degree of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the 1st trimester. Method: This research is true-experimental research with a two group pretest-posttest design. The instrument used was the Nausea Vomiting Index Nausea Vomitting and Retching (INVR) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of inhalation from the two groups. Results: In the intervention group, after being given treatment, they got a mean score of 1.94 with a standard deviation of 0.659. Based on the Wilcoxon test, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, which means it is smaller than the significant value, namely &lt;0.05. So it can be concluded that there was an effect in the intervention group before and after giving lemon aromatherapy, compared with the control group, the emesis gravidarum score before was found to be a mean of 2.82 with a standard deviation of 0.728. and after getting a value with a mean of 2.76 with a standard deviation of 0.664, based on the Wilcoxon test, a p-value of 0.317 was obtained, which means it is greater than the significant value, namely &gt;0.05. So it can be concluded that there was no effect on the control group before and after not being given treatment at TPMB Puji Astuti Surabaya. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving lemon aromatherapy inhalation on reducing the degree of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the 1st trimester.

The Effect of Inhalation Aromatherapy with Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) Essential Oil on Sleep Quality in Mothers of Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (A Randomized Clinical Trial Study)

Aim The present study was to investigate the effect of inhalation aromatherapy with the lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) essential oil on sleep quality in the mothers of preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Background Preterm infants and their hospital care are among the stressful events encountered by mothers. As maternal sleep disturbances are one of the frequent disorders at this stage, developing some measures to support mothers has been high on the list. Methods This two-group randomized clinical trial (RCT) was conducted on 50 mothers of preterm infants at the 28-32 weeks of pregnancy, completing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) as the data collection tool. The study samples were initially randomized into two groups, viz., intervention and control. Afterward, the mothers in the intervention group received inhalation aromatherapy with the lemon balm essential oil by 5-7 drops on their face masks twice a day for two weeks. Then, sleep quantity and quality were assessed during the one- and two-week intervals following the intervention. The data were further analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results In total, 50 mothers of preterm infants were investigated in this study. The overall score of sleep quality in the mothers in the intervention group within the one- and two-week intervals at the post-intervention stage indicated a significant decrease, as compared with those in the controls (p&lt;0.001). Moreover, the overall score of sleep quality for two weeks after the intervention compared with the one-week interval significantly dropped in the intervention group, as compared with the control one (p&lt;0.001). Conclusion It was concluded that inhalation aromatherapy with lemon balm essential oil as a complementary medicine could be effective in improving sleep quality in mothers of preterm infants.

Effects of lavender essential oil inhalation aromatherapy on depression and sleep quality in stroke patients: A single-blind randomized controlled trial

Background and purposePost-stroke depression (PSD) has major implications for rehabilitation, motor recovery, activities of daily living, social and interpersonal functioning, and mortality. In view of the side effects of antidepressants, aromatherapy, a widely used non-pharmacological therapy, has received growing attention in recent years for its benefits of reduced complications, accessibility, and effectiveness. This study was designed to assess the effects of inhalation aromatherapy with lavender essential oil on depression and sleep quality in patients with PSD. Materials and methodsForty patients with PSD were enrolled and randomized into experimental and placebo groups. Experimental-group patients inhaled microencapsulated lavender essential oil every night at bedtime over a period of 4 weeks. A nonwoven bag containing 2.3 g of microcapsules with about 1.5 g of lavender essential oil was placed on or under the patient's pillow, depending on the patient's scent sensitivity. Placebo-group patients used the empty nonwoven bags for the same period as the experimental group. The 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17), the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to measure outcomes. ResultsThe HAMD-17 score, SDS score, and PSQI score showed statistically significant differences between both groups before and after intervention (P ≤ 0.01). The improvement in the experimental group was more marked than in the placebo group (P < 0.05). ConclusionLavender essential oil inhalation aromatherapy may help reduce depression and improve sleep quality in patients with PSD.

Comparing the effects of rosemary aromatherapy and music therapy on anxiety levels in patients undergoing general surgery: A randomized controlled clinical trial

BackgroundPreoperative anxiety is a prevalent concern among patients undergoing surgery, potentially elevating the risk of postoperative complications. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of inhalation aromatherapy using rosemary essential oil and music therapy in reducing anxiety levels among general surgery patients. MethodsThis study employed a randomized controlled clinical trial design involving 236 patients scheduled for general surgery. The participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups: aromatherapy with Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil (n = 59), music therapy (n = 59), combined aromatherapy and music therapy (n = 59), and a control group (n = 59). Data collection instruments consisted of the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory, a personal information form, a music player, and wireless headphones. In the aromatherapy group, patients were instructed to inhale three drops of 25% rosemary essential oil. The music therapy group listened to instrumental music through headphones, while the combined group received both inhalation aromatherapy with rosemary essential oil and music therapy. The control group received three drops of an aromatic placebo. The interventions were administered for a duration of 30 min, starting one hour before surgery. Inferential statistics, including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, chi-square test, paired t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and LSD post-hoc test, were employed for data analysis. ResultsThe study findings demonstrated significant effectiveness in reducing anxiety among surgical patients for aromatherapy (P = 0.001), music therapy (P < 0.001), and combined aromatherapy and music therapy (P = 0.001). Aromatherapy showed the highest anxiety-reducing effect, whereas combined therapy exhibited the lowest effect. ConclusionThe results indicate that inhalation aromatherapy, music therapy, and combined aromatherapy and music therapy are all effective approaches for anxiety reduction in surgical patients. Hence, the implementation of these cost-effective and non-invasive interventions is recommended to alleviate anxiety among surgical patients.

The effect of aromatherapy on post-stroke depression: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a prevalent psychiatric disorder affecting about one-third of stroke survivors, significantly hindering recovery and quality of life. PSD also imposes a substantial burden on caregivers and healthcare systems. Aromatherapy has shown promise in alleviating depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. This pilot randomized controlled trial aims to assess the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of mixed herb aromatherapy in treating PSD. Feasibility outcomes encompass recruitment, intervention adherence, assessment completion and safety assessment. Secondary outcomes include evaluations of depression, anxiety, cognitive function, sleep quality, quality of life, and brain function using EEG and fNIRS. This single-blind pilot randomized controlled trial will be conducted at the Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, enrolling ninety-nine post-stroke patients with PSD. Participants will be randomized into three groups: a Non-Active Control Group receiving standardized rehabilitation therapy, a CBT Group receiving conventional rehabilitation with bi-weekly CBT sessions, and an Aromatherapy Group receiving conventional rehabilitation with daily aromatic inhalation sessions. Interventions will last for four weeks, with efficacy assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and one month post-intervention. Rating scales will be used to measure changes in depression, sleep quality, cognitive function, and quality of life. EEG and fNIRS will specifically be used to measure changes in cerebral cortex activity and their correlations with depression. Feasibility will be evaluated through recruitment, intervention adherence, assessment completion and safety assessment. This pilot study highlights the potential of mixed herb aromatherapy inhalation for treating PSD, addressing limitations of CBT by promoting self-management. While demonstrating feasibility through recruitment, adherence, assessment completion and safety assessment, the study also acknowledges limitations such as unequal intervention times, the lack of physical function data. And the use of culturally relevant plant powders may enhance compliance but limits generalizability. Despite these constraints, the study provides valuable preliminary data and insights into the mechanisms of aromatherapy, encouraging further research and development of effective PSD treatments.

2023 MASCC/ESMO consensus antiemetic guidelines related to integrative and non-pharmacological therapies.

Review the literature to propose suggestions or recommendations for controlling nausea and vomiting through integrative and non-pharmacological treatments for the MASCC/ESMO 2023 update of its antiemetic guidelines. The authors identified available systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses for 12 integrative therapies, including acupressure, acupuncture, auricular therapy, electrical stimulation of point PC6, ginger use(i.e., Zingiber officinale), guided imagery, hypnosis, inhalation aromatherapy, music therapy, food-based interventions, progressive muscle relaxation, and reflexology. Reviews were assessed for quality through the AMSTAR2 tool. A consensus committee reviewed recommendations as per MASCC/ESMO established processes. Thirty-nine systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses were used. There were major methodological flaws for many of thetrials used as the bases for the reviews. No recommendation for ingested ginger could be made because of conflicting evidence. Recommendations were possible for acupuncture/electroacupuncture treatments, food-based interventions, and progressive muscle relaxation training alone or combined with guided imagery. No recommendations could be reached for a number of food-based approaches, inhalation aromatherapy, hypnosis in adults, music therapy, and reflexology. While a limited number of suggestions are provided, there is a need for significantlyhigher quality trials in many of the therapeutic approaches assessed, before stronger recommendations and a wider range of approaches are made.

Pengaruh Aromaterapi Inhalasi Terhadap Penurunan Nilai Kecemasan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam

Anxiety is one of the complaints of patients with Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. CAM (Complementary Alternative Medicine) therapy as a substitute for drugs using lavender aromatherapy is expected to reduce anxiety levels in CKD patients who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of inhaled aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test approaches. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a total of 20 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the sample paired t-test. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.00 where the p-value was &lt;0.05, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect after being given inhaled aromatherapy to decrease anxiety values in CKD patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The conclusion in this study is that lavender inhalation aromatherapy has a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and it is recommended for health workers to further improve anxiety management with non-pharmacological measures.

Ffect Peppermint Aromatherapy Inhalation Reducing Nausea And Vomiting In First Trimester Of Pregnancy

The Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester was physiologically due to an increase in the Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG) hormone which affects the digestive system, causing complaints of nausea and vomiting. One of them was handling nausea and vomiting by administering peppermint aromatherapy inhalation. Peppermint had a sharp menthol aroma, a distinctive cold refreshing smell, and the smell of menthol which had properties against contractions by inhibiting muscle contact caused by serotonin hormone so that it could successfully overcome nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the differences in nausea and vomiting before and after administration of peppermint aromatherapy inhalation dose, 0,1-0,2 ml for 1-10 minutes to pregnant women in their first This type of research was quasi-experimental, one-group pre-and post-test design. The number of samples was 48 respondents intervention and treatments, with the sampling method "purposive sampling" type of non-probability sampling. The data collection tool was a Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and obtained a p-value of 0. 000 p 0. 05. This means that there were differences in nausea and vomiting before and after giving peppermint aromatherapy inhalation to pregnant women in their first trimester. It is expected that pregnant women use peppermint aromatherapy inhalation to treat nausea and vomiting because it does not have a toxic effect on the health of the mother and fetus.

Pengaruh Pemberian Inhalasi Aroma Terapi Lavender terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Kelurahan Harjamukti Depok

The Elderly is a process in human life characterized by a decrease in physiological, physical, psychological, social, and cognitive functions. Most of the elderly are prone to sleep problems due to various causative factors, one of which is elderly often experience changes in sleep patterns, with around 40 to 50% of the elderly experiencing sleep disturbances. This study aimed to determine the effect of inhalation of lavender aroma therapy on sleep quality in the elderly in RW 003 Harjamukti Village, Cimanggis Depok. This type of research uses quantitative data using apseudo-experimental research design. In this study, the population was 135 respondents and the sample of this study was 34. This study used purposive sampling. The normality test was carried out and the data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test, to see the effect of giving lavender aroma therapy inhalation on the quality of elderly sleep. Based on the results of the study, it was found that after using lavender aroma therapy there were 30 (88.23%) respondents with a total score &amp;lt; α (0.05) which means it has a very significant difference in value. The results of the Wilcoxon testfound that 4 respondents experienced a decrease after the intervention, 1 remained, and 29 experienced an increase after receiving the intervention. So it can be concluded that the provision of lavender aroma therapy inhalation affects the quality of sleep of the elderly in RW 003 Harjamukti Keluharan Cimanggis Depok in 2022.

Effectiveness of Aromatherapy in Early Palliative Care for Oncology Patients: Blind Controlled Study.

Palliative care is the active holistic treatment of people of all ages who have serious health-related suffering as a result of severe illness, and especially of those who are close to the end of life. Palliative care is provided to cancer patients who experience serious suffering that cannot be relieved without professional intervention and that compromises physical, social, spiritual, and emotional functioning. A straightforward, low-risk, and affordable palliative care approach may be provided through aromatherapy, a type of complementary and alternative medicine. The study objective is to assess the comparative effectiveness of massage, aromatherapy massage, and massage combined with aromatherapy inhalation on cancer patients receiving palliative care. A total of 100 participants who were divided into four groups at random. The first group, designated as the control group, received standard hospital nursing care, the second group received massage only (using the odorless almond carrier oil), the third group received massage with lavender oil, and the fourth group received combined (inhalation and massage) aromatherapy. The Rotterdam Symptom Checklist (RSCL), given two weeks after aromatherapy, was used to examine participants' perspectives of care. On the RSCL, combined aromatherapy performed best. In terms of reported physical symptoms, psychological symptoms, and activities, there were statistically significant differences between the scores of the control group and each of the experimental groups. Nonetheless, the total quality of life score showed no significant difference between the control group and the massage only group (t = 0.529, p = 0.60). When paired with aromatherapy inhalation, massage has a positive effect on physical, psychological symptoms, activities, and overall quality of life for cancer patients receiving early palliative care. Nurses and other healthcare providers are recommended to support programs that provide message therapy to reduce reported bodily symptoms, psychological problems, and limited activities among cancer patients.