Arm Wrestlers Research Articles

МОДЕЛЬНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ЖЕНЩИН-АРМРЕСТЛЕРОВ

The purpose of the research is to determine the model characteristics of psychophysiological parameters (grip strength and strength endurance) of female arm wrestlers of various sports qualifications. Methods and organization of research. A laboratory study of the grip strength of 27 women engaged in arm wrestling was conducted using a dynamometry test with the help of NS-Psychotest 2.0. (Russia). All subjects were divided into two groups, according to their sports qualifications: qualified and unqualified athletes. Research results and their discussion. The analysis of the study results showed a high level of strength training of female athletes, where the maximum muscle strength was 38.6± 6.36 in the group of athletes with high sports qualifications, and 30.14±2.41 in those without high qualifications. The endurance index did not differ between the two study groups. However, the duration of holding was longer in the group of highly qualified athletes, which indicates their insufficient level of strength endurance. Conclusion. It has been revealed that grip strength in arm wrestling is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that requires a comprehensive approach to study and training. It includes both physical and psychological aspects, and its understanding is necessary to achieve high sports results. Keywords: GRIP STRENGTH, STRENGTH ENDURANCE, MODEL CHARACTERISTICS, NS-PSYCHOTEST 2.0, ARM WRESTLING, ATHLETES

Predictors of performance on world-level arm wrestlers

Predictors of performance on world-level arm wrestlers

Features of the strength abilities of the world's leading armwrestlers weighing 80-100 kg

Purpose: determination of the main components of power capabilities that ensure the success of the competitive exercise of armwrestlers weighing 80-100 kg. Material and Methods. The study involved 4 best armwrestlers in the world weighing from 80 to 100 kg (m = 87.50 ± 2.47 kg) in 2017–2020: athlete 1 is a multiple world champion weighing 90 kg (Ukraine), athlete 2 is a multiple champion world champion weighing 82 kg (Ukraine), athlete 3 - multiple world champion weighing 93 kg (Ukraine), athlete 4 - multiple winner of international competitions weighing 85 kg (USA). During the study, strength indicators were determined in 4 competitive exercises. Strength indices in all test exercises were measured in a static mode by an FB5k series electrical tenzodynamometer (Poland) with an accuracy class of up to 100 g, which was mounted on a special armwrestling table using a specially made block device. The created design was called the “ARM1 Device” (patent 43082). During the statistical analysis, the following parameters were calculated: maximum and relative strength, total strength index in four strength exercises (F), time to reach maximum strength (t), speed-strength index (F/t), average strength index of four exercises (F/4), gradient of the total strength of four exercises (t0,5F), strength index in the first 100 ms and 500 ms, speed-strength index in the first 500 ms (F500/t500), hour of reaching a force of 1 kg (t0,5F/(0,5×F); Pearson correlation analysis. Results. As a result of the study, the main data on the speed-strength indicators of armwrestlers were obtained and analyzed. In the process of testing, according to the indicators of time periods and given efforts of dynamic strength, the features of the manifestation of the explosive, fast and slow strength of arm wrestlers 80-100 kg were established. Conclusions. The study made it possible to establish indicators of the speed-strength index, strength gradient, the ability to manifest dynamic strength in the first 500 ms, clearly characterizing the speed-strength capabilities of armwrestlers and allowing to determine the features and nature of the manifestation of their dynamic strength. This makes it possible to determine the natural ability to manifest dynamic strength, as well as to select and predict the performance of promising athletes, to specify the direction and content of the training process, and to clarify the program of participation in competitions.

Dynamics of cytomorphological indicators in armwrestlers during the training process and competitive activity

The issue of the functional state of the body of arm wrestlers is poorly studied. There are isolated research data on the improvement of the functional state of the body of arm wrestlers as a result of training. The study of the functional state of the body of these athletes is extremely important, as it determines the athlete's success during competitions and the growth of skill during many years of sports training. The purpose of this work was to determine the cytomorphological indicators of the buccal epithelium of arm wrestlers during the training process and during the performance at the championship of the Lviv region on February 10-11, 2024.
 As a result of research, we established that the cytomorphological indicators of the buccal epithelium of arm wrestlers, obtained by us during the training process, indicate the absence of discomfort in the body of athletes after training, which is due to the adequacy of physical exertion during training, which is not excessive for athletes of a given age.
 Changes in the cytomorphological indicators of the buccal epithelium during the Championship of the Lviv Region indicate a significant strain on the body's functional systems, signs of dehydration in the winner who played twelve matches (on both hands). In other athletes, there are certain signs of discomfort and strain on the body's functional systems (cytolysis, karyolysis, karyorrhexis, the presence of binucleated cells and leukocytes). The indicators we obtained during the athletes' performance at the Lviv Region Championship show gradual progressive changes in the athletes' bodies (the development of fatigue and dehydration) depending on the duration of their participation in the competition.

Analysis and generalization of the manifestation of different types of force in competitive exercises of the leaders of the world armwrestling weighing over 100 kg

Purpose: approbation of a complex of speed-strength characteristics for monitoring the dynamics of strength exercises of the world’s leading armwrestlers weighing over 100 kg. Material and Methods. The study involved the 3 best arm wrestlers in the world weighing over 100 kg (116.00 ± 18.03 kg) in 2017–2020. Four power test exercises have been identified that ensure the performance of a competitive action in arm wrestling: flexion of the fingers, stretch with a hammer, hook and bending the hand. These exercises were performed with the left and right hands. Strength indicators in all test exercises were measured with an FL1K 0.5N, 1000N electric strain gauge dynamometer, Kern & Sohn GmbH (China) with an accuracy class of up to 50 g, fixed on a specialized armwrestling table using a specially made an author’s block device. In the course of statistical analysis, the following parameters were determined and calculated: maximum (F) and relative (F1 = ƩF / m) strength, kg; total strength index in four strength exercises (ƩF = F1 + F2 + F3 + F4), kg; time to reach maximum strength (Ʃt = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4), s; speed-strength index (J = ƩF / Ʃt), kg/ms; average strength, index of four exercises ( = ƩF / 4), kg; total strength gradient of four exercises (Ʃt0,5F), ms; speed-strength index in the first 500 ms (J500 = ƩF500 / Ʃt500), kg/ms; time to reach 1 kg force (t1 = Ʃt0.5F / (0.5×F)), ms/kg; Pearson’s correlation analysis; Factor analysis. Results. As a result of the study, the main data on the speed-strength indicators of armwrestlers were obtained and analyzed. In the process of testing, according to the indicators of time periods and these efforts of dynamic strength, the features of the manifestation of explosive, fast and slow strength of arm wrestlers weighing over 100 kg were established. Determining the relationship between strength and speed-strength indicators using factor analysis made it possible to establish two factors that determine the overall variance of the sample. The first factor with a contribution of 70.9 % to the total sample formed the temporal characteristics of effort in test exercises, such as the time to reach maximum effort (r = 0.979), speed-strength index (r = 0.986), force gradient. (r = 0.986) and the time to reach a force of 1 kg (r = 0.979). The second factor with a factor loading of 29.1 % was the maximum force (r = 0.960), the average test strength (r = 0.961) and the achieved force in 500 ms (r = 0.716). Thus, the results of the correlation and factorial analyzes of the strength and speed-strength indicators of armwrestlers weighing more than 100 kg indicate the priority of the temporal characteristics of efforts over strength in a competitive exercise. Conclusions. The study made it possible to test a complex of speed-strength indicators for monitoring the functional state of the world’s leading armwrestlers weighing over 100 kg, an approved system of criteria for time and power characteristics of efforts in competitive exercises allows you to monitor the state of athletes to monitor and predict success in armwrestling. The author’s device used in the study made it possible to automate the process of measurements with high mobility, as well as immediately create a database on the power and speed-strength capabilities of armwrestlers with high accuracy.

Humeral Fracture in a Female Arm Wrestler: A Patient-Centered Focused Review

Humeral Fracture in a Female Arm Wrestler: A Patient-Centered Focused Review

The Relationship among the Performance and the ACE I/D and ACTN3 R577X Polymorphisms and some Anthropometric Factors in Arm Wrestlers.

Sport genetics has become increasingly important in recent years. The concept of performance includes genetic and anthropometric factors. These factors have not been adequately examined when the current literature is examined. One of the aims of this study is to identify a possible interaction between the ACE ID and ACTN3 R577X polymorphisms and the sedentary, national arm wrestlers and amateur arm wrestlers, while another aim is to reveal some physical differences between the same persons. The research included 24 arm wrestlers who were members of the Turkish national team, 23 amateur arm wrestlers with club licenses, and 34 sedentary, all of the wrestlers participated voluntarily in the research. The genotype distribution of the ACE gene and ACTN gene and the statistical significance of the R, X, I, and D allele frequencies were compared by the Chi-Square test. The Anova one-way variance analysis was used to assess the difference among the palm circumference, wrist circumference, and forearm width among the groups, the significance was tested at p<.05 level. After the data was evaluated, significant differences were not found statistically in ACE nor ACTN3 polymorphisms in terms of the three groups (p>0.05). In addition, statistically significant differences were found in the palm, wrist, and forearm circumferences of the arm wrestlers who were the members of the Turkish national team compared especially to the sedentary (p<0.05). From the conducted research it was concluded that the success of the athlete in arm wrestling could not be directly explained by the ACE and ACTN3 genotypic characteristics. Another result revealed by this study was that the success of the athlete in arm wrestling was more related to palm, wrist, and forearm circumferences.

Titanium elastic nail treatment for a humeral shaft fracture of an adolescent arm wrestler: A case report and literature review

Arm wrestling is a sport where two people take opposing positions at a table and put their elbows on the table with their palms together, the aim being to make the opponent’s hand touch the table. Arm wrestling, which seems harmless, may become a show of strength for adolescents and young adults. Muscle and tendon injuries and bone fractures may occur due to arm wrestling. Fractures of the humeral shaft and distal third region can also occur due to arm wrestling. Here, we present the contribution of closed reduction and titanium intramedullary nail treatment to early return to school for a 14-year-old male patient with an AO 12.A1 fracture of the humeral shaft that occurred during arm wrestling. Our treatment reduced the duration of immobilization, provided complete union at the fracture site along with full range of motion of shoulder and elbow joints at 3 months after the injury.

Динаміка показників загальної фізичної підготовленості кваліфікованих армспортсменів

Purpose: article consisted in the study of the dynamics of indicators of general physical fitness among qualified arm sportsmen. Material and methods. Qualified arm wrestlers participating in the arm sports sections in the fitness centers «Tetra», «TRX», «Pheromon» in Kharkov, as well as in the arm sports federation of the Kharkiv region participated in this study. 25 qualified athletes (19-21 years old) of average weight categories (of 70-80 kilograms) who specialize in arm wrestling were involved in the experiment. The study was conducted during the annual macrocycle in a two-year period from 19 to 20 years and 20 to 21 years. Qualified armwrestlers trained according to the classic program developed for the Youth Sports Academy. Results: for absolute values of general physical work capacity of the tested persons, the increase during the whole two-year period was established. However, the value of relative intensity of increase of absolute values of general physical work capacity at the stages of observations is different. Thus, the results of comparison of indicators of a run on 100 m in the period from 19 to 20 years old made (t=1,11; p&gt;0,05), from 20 to 21 years old (t=1,06; p&gt;0,05), for all time of researches the result (t=1,94; p&gt;0,05), low results testify that a run on 100 m is not a specific exercise for armwrestlers. Comparison of results of long jumps from a place: from 19 to 20 years old (t=0,99; p&gt;0,05), from 20 to 21 years old less significant changes (t=0,89; p&gt;0,05), for two years made (t=2,25; p&lt;0,05) that is a reliably better result and testifies that jumping exercises are not specific for armwrestling. In a pull-up on a crossbar from 19 to 20 years old (t=1,35; p&gt;0,05), from 20 to 21 years old (t=0,94; p&gt;0,05), for two years (t=2,33; p&lt;0,05), it is the best indicator and testifies that armwrestlers have well-developed muscles of the upper extremities which in turn influence on correctness of the exercise of pulling up on a crossbar. Comparison of results of bending and extension of hands in a support lying on a floor made from 19 to 20 years old (t=1,00; p&gt;0,05), from 20 to 21 years old more significant changes were received (t=1,92; p&gt;0,05), and for two years the result made (t=2,66; p&lt;0,05) that is a reliably better result. Comparison of results of a lunge on a crossbar, arms bent at an angle of 90 degrees, made from 19 to 20 years old (t=2,02; p&gt;0,05), in the following year from 20 to 21 years old the significant increase in reliability in results (t=2,29; p&lt;0,05) was received. In two years the increase of result was (t=4,75; p&lt;0,001) that is a high reliable result and testifies that static exercises for armwrestling are the main and they need to be improved from year to year. Conclusions. The revealed differences in the intensity of growth of physical development indicators over the two-year observation period reflect unevenness. Even in such a relatively short period of time (two years) there is a noticeable difference in the intensity of growth of most of the studied indicators of physical development. Thus, the results which characterize age dynamics of indicators of the general physical fitness of skilled armwrestlers of 19-21 years old, testify that the greatest rates of growth on all indicators are observed during three years of training, but only from 19 to 21 years old indicators were reliable, however the value of relative intensity of growth of absolute values of the general physical work capacity at stages of observations is different.

An unusual injury pattern: arm wrestling injury, treatment modalities, clinical outcomes, and return to sport.

In the sport of arm wrestling, the great rotational force is applied to the upper extremity, which can result in muscle and tendon injuries in the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints, and even bone fractures. The aim of this study was to present the treatment modalities, functional outcomes, and return to sport after arm wrestling injuries. A retrospective evaluation was made of the trauma mechanisms, treatment modalities, clinical outcomes, and time of return to sports of patients admitted to our hospital with an arm wrestling injury between 2008 and 2020. At the final follow-up examination, the functional scores (DASH score and constant score) of the patients were evaluated. Evaluation was made of 22 patients comprising 18 (82%) males and 4 (18%) females with a mean age of 20±6.1 years (range, 12-33 years). Two (10%) patients were professional arm wrestlers. The DASH scores at the final follow-up (mean 4 years) examination were 0.57 (min: 0 and max: 1.7) for the patients with humerus shaft fracture. All the patients with isolated soft-tissue injuries returned to sports within 1 month. Patients with humeral shaft fractures returned to sports later and had a lower functional score (P<0.05). There was no disability in any patient during long-term follow-up. Patients with soft-tissue injuries continued arm wrestling more than patients with bone injuries (P<0.001). This study constitutes the largest patient series evaluating patients presenting at a health-care institution with any complaint after arm wrestling. Arm wrestling is not a sport that only results in bone pathologies. Therefore, providing the participants in this sport with information that they may be injured in arm wrestling but there will be a full recovery, may reassure and encourage them.

Humeral Shaft Fracture Sustained During Arm Wrestling with Review of Factors Contributing to its Causation.

Introduction:Humeral shaft fractures are the most common injury sustained in arm wrestling, and its various biomechanical, anatomical, kinematic and electromyographic aspects have been studied and reported. We present a series of six cases of humeral shaft fractures in the arm wrestlers and a review of basic science studies to determine the factors contributing to their causation.Materials and methods:Six humeral shaft fractures associated with arm wrestling were treated between December 2018 and January 2020. The medical records and radiographs were retrospectively reviewed. In addition, the characteristics of the patients, their opponents, and the fractures were noted in a pre-designed data sheet.Results:There were six men with an average age of 27.5 years (SD ± 8.9). All were amateurs who were occasional arm wrestlers. Three fractures each were sustained in the sitting and standing position, four in the losing phase, one in the winning phase, and one in the stalling phase. The dominant side humerus was involved in all but one case. The fracture types were 12-A1 (n=4); 12-B1 (n=1); 12-A2 (n=1). Three fractures were treated by open reduction and internal fixation, while three were treated conservatively with satisfactory healing.Conclusion:Humeral shaft fractures in arm wrestling are common in amateurs. There is no association of the fracture with the position of the players or the phase of the match. However, arm wrestlers should be aware of this complication and should receive proper guidance to reduce the risk of humeral shaft fractures.

Оптимізація тренувального процесу щодо розвитку силових показників у юніорів засобами армспорту

Arm wrestling is a specific type of martial arts where the expected result depends entirely on the speed of reaction and physical strength of the sportsman, as the fight time is quite fleeting and therefore the level of development of strength training is important for the training of arm wrestlers. Numerical data from the literature indicate that adolescence is characterized by a low level of development of strength and speed qualities. According to the results of our research, we claim that this is due to the low scientific and methodological support of the appropriate level of juniors’ physical training who study in children’s and youth sports schools. Most of the existing methods for the development of juniors’ strength indicators who are engaged in arm wrestling are borrowed from other sports. Scientific research of the new century, which has theoretical and practical directions of research, should be based on the study of the model of the object and the subject of research. Research methodology. The pedagogical experiment consisted in determining the influence of the developed training methods on the development of juniors’ strength indicators. In our study, we used a pedagogical experiment of a formative form. The experiment involved juniors belonging to the main medical group for health reasons. To test the effectiveness of the developed training methodology, we formed the experimental and control groups (EG, KG n = 10) on the basis of the “Champion” sports complex in Sumy, where trainings were conducted three times a week. The control group practiced the old method. Pedagogical observation was carried out throughout the experiment (2020-2021 academic years), its object was juniors 16-18 years old. We monitored the implementation of the content of the developed experimental factor, as well as evaluated the current achievements, selected means and methods of training, determined the correspondence of the volume and intensity of physical loads to the arm wrestlers’ capabilities. Results of work and key conclusions. The pedagogical experiment consisted in determining the influence of the developed training methods on the development of juniors’ strength indicators. The data of our research confirmed the effectiveness of our method of training arm wrestlers, aimed at optimizing the development of strength indicators as the basis for the competitive and training activities of wrestlers. We note a significant increase in the indicators of the sportsmen of the experimental group in the four above mentioned test points, except for the bench press. Such positive changes are extremely necessary in the training of arm wrestlers who win, thanks to the strength of the upper extremities, shoulder, forearm and hand. According to the results of the experiment, we can confidently recommend that this training methodology be implemented in the practice of children’s and youth sports schools, sports schools of the Olympic reserve, sports clubs, etc. The training plan is effective and balanced, as it provides an even development of strength indicators in all movements which are important for arm wrestling.

Optimization of the forearm angle for arm wrestling using multi-camera stereo digital image correlation: A preliminary study

This study analyzes the function of different muscles during arm wrestling and proposes a method to analyze the optimal forearm angle for professional arm wrestlers. We built a professional arm-wrestling platform to measure the shape and deformation of the skin at the biceps brachii of a volunteer in vivo during arm wrestling. We observed the banding phenomenon of arm skin strain during muscle contraction and developed a model to evaluate the moment provided by the biceps brachii. According to this model, the strain field of the area of interest on the skin was measured, and the forearm angles most favorable and unfavorable to the work of the biceps brachii were analyzed. This study demonstrates the considerable potential of applying DIC and its extension method to the in vivo measurement of human skin and facilitates the use of the in vivo measurement of skin deformation in various sports in the future.

Evaluation of the biogeometric profile of the musculoskeletal system in arm wrestlers

The required level of complexity of the arm wrestlers’ competitive activities demands high requirements for the functional state of the spine. Irrational approach to the training process without taking into account the biogeometric profile prevents the improvement of physical qualities, which leads to a violation of the training cycle, reduced athletic performance and efficiency. One of the most important conditions for postural disorders in athletes is the relative muscle weakness in some parts of the musculoskeletal system, the manifestations of which occur as a result of heavy training loads. The aim of the study was to assess the biogeometric profile of the musculoskeletal system in arm wrestlers. Posture examinations have been performed in the frontal and sagittal planes according to the REEDCO posture scale. The rounded shoulder index has been calculated as a percentage of the ratio of shoulder width to the shoulder arch. Measurement of the depth of physiological curves of the spine has been performed according to the method of Z.P. Kovalkova. Two groups of arm wrestlers have been examined: Gr. 1 comprised of 16 athletes aged 18 to 24, Gr. 2 included 14 athletes aged 25 to 32. According to the REEDCO posture scale for arm athletes, Gr. 2 revealed more significant changes in posture. When calculating the rounded shoulder index, similar changes have been observed. That is, physical activity of large amount and intensity in arm wrestling leads to existing changes in the biogeometric profile of athletes. More reduction of the curvature of the spine in the cervical and lumbar regions according to the method of Z.P. Kovalkova has been observed in a group of arm wrestlers aged 25 to 32 years. According to the data obtained, in course of time arm wrestlers have more significant changes in posture, which, in our opinion, is a consequence of physical activity of large amount and intensity without taking into account the changes in the biogeometric profile of athletes. Thus, the study confirms that it is necessary to integrate correctional and preventive program aimed at treating impaired biogeometric profile, in the training process of arm wrestlers.

Development of Power Arm Wrestler 's Potential with the Attacking Supination Movement

Development of Power Arm Wrestler 's Potential with the Attacking Supination Movement

The Evaluation of RS1805086 and RS1805065 Polymorphisms in Mstn Gene and Anthropometric Properties of National and Amateur Arm Wrestlers

The Evaluation of RS1805086 and RS1805065 Polymorphisms in Mstn Gene and Anthropometric Properties of National and Amateur Arm Wrestlers

La fractura del luchador de brazos

The humerus fracture produced during arm wrestling, is typically a short spiroid shaft fracture, between the middle and distal third, sometimes with a third fragment. This fracture is known as "arm wrestler´s fracture" and its usually managed surgically by plate osteosynthesis, although conservative treatment also has good results. We present a case and review of the literature on this typical fracture of a sport that has an increasing number of followers.

Comparison of the Velocity and Power Parameters During Loaded-Squat Jump Exercise of National Athletes in Different Branches

The aim of this investigation is to compare velocity and power variables during loaded-squat jump (SJLoaded) exercise of national athletes dealing with different sports branches and to identify whether velocity and power parameters become different or not according to branches. In accordance with this purpose, a total of 36 national athletes (age: 20.3±1.68 years; height: 173.5±6.46 cm; weight: 72.3±10.29 kg) composed of 12 wrestlers (age: 19.5±.90 years; height: 172.3±6.19 cm; weight: 75.5±13.9 kg), 12 arm wrestlers (age: 20.5±2.02 years; height: 174.7±4.76 cm; weight: 72.6±8.31 kg) and 12 kickboxers (age: 20.7±1.81 years; height: 173.5±8.29 cm; weight: 68.9±6.94 kg) dealing with different sports branches have voluntarily participated in this study. For identifying velocity and power parameters, SJLoaded exercise was executed with an external load that corresponds to 40% of body weights of the athletes by utilizing an isoinertial velocity transducer (T-Force dynamic measurement system) and values of mean velocity (MV), mean propulsive velocity (MPV), peak velocity (PV), mean power (MP), mean propulsive power (MPP) and peak power (PP) were determined. All data analyzes were performed in the SPSS 16.0 statistical program. Firstly, in order to analyze data, it was determined that the data indicated normal distribution by looking at the Shapiro-Wilk coefficient regarding the normality of the distribution of the data. Therefore one-way analysis of variance (One-way ANOVA) was utilized to identify statistical significant differences among athletes competing in different branches with regard to the velocity and power variables during the SJLoaded exercise. According to analyze results, no statistical significant difference wasn’t seen among branches with regard to MV [f (2.33) = 1.306], MPV [f (2. 33)=2.195], PV [f (2. 33)=2.242], MP [f (2. 33)=1.225], MPP [f (2. 33)=2.787] and PP [f (2. 33)= 2.607] parameters during SJLoaded exercise (p&gt;0.05). The velocity and power parameters obtained in the SJLoaded exercise don’t differ according to the branches.

The Effects of Unit Exercises on the Hand Grip Strength of Arm Wrestlers

The aim of this research is to evaluate the change in the hand grip strength of the male arm wrestlers before and after a unit of exercise. The participants of the research consist of sportsmen (n=16) of Fırat University arm wrestling team in 18-25 age group.Within the scope of the research, all of the tests and measurements (age, length, body weight, sports age, hand grip strength) were carried out on the experimental group before they started training and the same tests were repeated just after the exercises. A unit of exercise program consisted of warm up, cool down, and 5 sets of weight lifting with 12 repetitions and intensity of 70% that were in that day’s plan and program applied by the trainer.While descriptive statistics were adopted in the statistical analysis, to identify the significance level between the hand grip strength before and after the exercise paired sample t-test analysis was used. The significance level was shown as α = 0.05 in the analyses. While the right hand grip strength of the sportsmen (n=16) was statistically significant at 51.1062 ± 1.69709 before and 49.0437 ± 1.71770 (p=0.000) after the exercise, the left hand grip strength was statistically significant at 46.9000 ± 1.16179 before and 45.8063 ± 1.30078 (p=0.000) after the exercise.In conclusion, it was observed that there is a statistically significant negative decline in the hand grip strength of the arm wrestling sportsmen after a unit of exercise and it can be said that it is because of the exhaustion expected after the exercise.

The Equilibrium Function as an Indicator of Symmetry of Functional Status of Arm Wrestlers

The Equilibrium Function as an Indicator of Symmetry of Functional Status of Arm Wrestlers