Approach In Indonesia Research Articles

Pendekatan Integratif antara Perdata dan Pidana dalam Pengadilan Keluarga di Indonesia

High rates of domestic violence and divorce highlight the need for a responsive and integrated justice system. This research aims to offer a family court model that integrates civil and criminal approaches in Indonesia. This normative legal research uses a comparative approach by comparing family court systems in other countries. Secondary data from various previous studies relevant to the subject matter. Data were collected through documentation techniques, and data were analysed using reduction, presentation, and verification techniques. The results of this study concluded that the existence of a family court system in Indonesia that combines civil and criminal approaches can demonstrate efficiency, consistency of decisions, and a focus on child welfare. The findings of this study can contribute to the paradigm of improving justice and welfare in the family court system in Indonesia.

Valuation Methodologies for Start-ups in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis

The start-up industry in Indonesia is receiving a lot of interest from businessmen, investors, and researchers. Reliable valuation techniques are essential for investors and business owners alike in Indonesia’s dynamic startup ecosystem. This study maps the structure of startup valuation research in the Indonesian setting using bibliometric analysis. It also examines how research subjects have changed over time and evaluates the significance of key studies. This study carefully examines the usual traits of new businesses in Indonesia, concentrating on both financial and non-financial factors. To illustrate the entire strategy adopted, start-up valuations frequently mix quantitative techniques like discounted cash flow (DCF) with qualitative assessments. There are still several calculating components that are not standardized when doing assessments at start-up. Therefore, valuation is more art than science. This bibliometric analysis delivers unique insights into research by syncing and visualizing knowledge networks, helping entrepreneurs, investors, and policy makers to comprehend the existing environment and future direction of startup assessment approaches in Indonesia. It uses co-word analysis to examine this topic’s knowledge structure. As a result, the research finds 163 journal articles related to start-up valuation. In addition, four clusters are found to describe the current state of start-up valuation: start-up, investment, venture capital and discounted cash flow. Keywords: start-ups, Indonesia, valuation, bibliomeric analysis

Kepastian Hukum Transaksi Dengan Menggunakan Mata Uang Dinar Dan Dirham Dalam Pendekatan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia

Legal certainty related to transactions using Dinar and Dirham currencies in the criminal law approach in Indonesia. Based on Law No. 7 of 2011 on currency, Rupiah is the only legal tender in Indonesia. The use of currencies other than Rupiah, including dinars and dirhams, is not legally recognized and has the potential to violate criminal provisions, such as those related to fraud or forgery. However, this phenomenon also involves social and cultural dimensions, especially in communities based on sharia economics, where dinars and dirhams are considered as means of transaction that are more in line with Islamic principles of justice and ethics. Overly repressive law enforcement can generate resistance in society, so more inclusive legal reforms and adjustments are needed. By promoting dialogue and collaboration between policy makers, business actors, and the community, it is expected to create a legal system that is fair and responsive to social needs and is able to maintain legal stability in Indonesia . From the research results, the transfer of receivables by Cessie by the creditor in the event that the debtor fails to pay the third party mortgage guarantee does not comply with the applicable provisions as regulated in Article 613 of the Civil Code and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights. Form legal protection for third parties by filing a lawsuit before or during the execution process. The government, stakeholders and related parties are expected to make changes to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights over Land and Objects related to Land, by accommodating third party protection which is explicitly regulated in guaranteeing rights to land, these regulations do not clearly regulate the rights and obligations of third parties so they cannot provide legal protection for collateral owners. The results of this study that legal certainty related to transactions using dinars and dirhams, as done by Zaim Saidi, in the approach of Indonesian criminal law is a violation of Article 9 of Law No. 1 of 1946 on Criminal Law regulations in conjunction with Law No. 7 of 2011 on currency. Enforcement of these transactions can be carried out through the application of criminal sanctions, since the use of currencies other than Rupiah for payment purposes is not justified by law. In addition, the low legal awareness of the public in using the Rupiah as a legal tender also became an important factor in this case.

Innovation diffusion in healthcare: evaluating the 'post-treatment' approach in Indonesia

This article aims to describe and qualitatively analyze the diffusion of innovation in healthcare services, specifically focusing on post-treatment healthcare services in the city of Bengkulu, Indonesia. Based on the innovation diffusion theory and incorporating the theory of reasoned action (TRA), this research explores behavior in the process of organizing and implementing healthcare services to enhance the quality of public services in Bengkulu. The study employs a qualitative descriptive research approach, utilizing data sources such as interviews, direct field observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that knowledge serves as the primary foundation in the diffusion of innovation in healthcare services. In the context of post-treatment services, the community lacks knowledge about these services. The findings of this research are expected to provide insights for the local government of Bengkulu, particularly Harapan dan Doa Hospital (RSHD) in Bengkulu, as a healthcare service provider. Through knowledge dissemination among all stakeholders supporting innovation diffusion, each can play their respective roles. Consequently, with knowledge playing a key role in the diffusion of innovation in healthcare services, it is anticipated that it will enhance the quality of healthcare services through effective and efficient service delivery, with a focus on the goals of innovation.

A situational analysis of model holistic-comprehensive and integrated approaches to handling stunting in Buleleng Regency, Bali, Indonesia

Background: Policies and strategies for handling stunting cases effectively and efficiently vary in different regions, depending on their situation and conditions. There has yet to be an empirical study of stunting management with a holistic-comprehensive and integrated approach in Indonesia, especially in Buleleng Regency, Bali. Thus, conducting initial research to analyze the policy and determine the right stunting management strategy to implement is essential.Purpose: This study aims to map stunting cases, explore their causal factors, analyze the suitable policy model for overcoming stunting and describe the effective and efficient stunting management strategy in Buleleng Regency based on a holistic, comprehensive, and integrated approach.Methods: This is a situation analysis case study. Respondents were stunted children and related governmental agencies in Buleleng Regency, Bali. The incidence of stunting, risk factors suspected as the cause, policy models and appropriate stunting handling strategies were analyzed in depth using qualitative and quantitative methods.Results: There were 1040 cases of stunting in the regency, with the highest cases in Banjar District. Significant risk factors influencing the stunting incidence in the region include the lack of good complementary feeding (OR: 2.6722; p <0.05) and low family income (OR: 7.6667; p <0.0001). The results of the analysis of stunting handling policies, based on a holistic-comprehensive and integrated approach model by regional needs, are categorized into two policy areas: Policies in the Medical and Non-Medical fields. In contrast, the handling strategy is divided into two stages: the screening and the handling stages.Conclusion: Poor-quality complementary foods and low family income are the main risk factors for high stunting rates in Buleleng Regency, Bali. These factors must be considered in an effective and efficient policy and strategy model for handling stunting cases in the regency.

Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills through STEM/STEAM Approach: A Systematic Literature Review

The STEM/STEAM approach provides opportunities for students to develop critical thinking skills through the integration of different disciplines. This study aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the extent to which the STEM/STEAM approach develops critical thinking skills in mathematics teaching and learning. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted using guidelines from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We searched Springer Link, Eric, and Google Scholar for 21 articles on critical thinking published between 2018 and 2022. The results show that most of the lead authors studying critical thinking through STEM/STEAM are from Indonesia, with fewer contributions coming from the United States, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Japan, and Malaysia. The most common research methods used are quantitative research and R & D. These methods correspond to the types of data collection tools used by researchers and critical thinking tests to identify critical thinking skills for the cognitive aspect and questionnaires for the affective aspect. The best practice for improving learner’s mathematical critical thinking skills in STEM/STEAM is Project-Based Learning (PBL). However, this practice is not used by many development researchers. The authors find distinctive features in the interventions used by researchers to improve the critical thinking of learners from each country. The most common intervention was an analysis of the implementation of the STEM/STEAM approach in Indonesia. Many Indonesian researchers also developed learning models and media. Other countries focused more on computer-based activities, developing community programs, and identifying participants' perceptions of critical thinking. These differences give each country its own characteristics in improving and identifying the critical thinking skills of its people. These differences in practices and interventions can also provide alternatives for researchers in their research on critical thinking through the STEM/STEAM approach.

Development of Amil Zakat Training Concept Using Islamic Approach in Indonesia

One of the efforts to improve Amil Zakat's competence is by providing training. This article aims to examine the concept of amil zakat training and the development efforts that can be made. This article is made by using the literature method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The study's result shows that Amil Zakat's existing training condition only prioritizes Amil's technical ability and work attitude. There is no specific curriculum related to character education, but character education has been inserted into learning activities. The effort to develop amil zakat training can be made by designing amil zakat training that is not only competency-based but also adab-based so that amil zakat who take part in the training are not only competent in the work of managing zakat but also competent as individual Muslims.

Enhancing civil servant career development: A talent management approach in Indonesia

This paper aims to explore how developing countries like Indonesia have an approach to managing talent to enhance career development using an application system. The application of talent management in the career development of civil servants in Indonesia includes planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating career development. Talent management is essential for the government sector and can help improve employee quality, organizational performance, and the achievement of human potential. This research aims to examine the application of talent management in organizations and develop a state civil apparatus information system (SI-ASN) to support the career development process of civil servants. The research methods used include library research and field research, including interviews with competent officials in West Java Province as primary data. The qualitative data was collected in 2022–2023. The results of this study show that the application of talent management for civil servants in Indonesia is considered appropriate, as it directs employees to positions that are in line with their qualifications, competencies and performance. However, it requires an improvement in the methods used, particularly for competency tests, which may be conducted with new methods that are more efficient in terms of budget and time. The study concluded that the application of talent management in the career development of civil servants in Indonesia has a positive impact on the quality of leaders and organizations because it ensures that the appointed leaders are the most competent ones in the field and shows the importance of talent management in succession planning and the career development of civil servants.

Review of the Applicability of Advocate Immunity Rights in Indonesia

Advocates are one part of the Law Enforcement Officers who have rights and obligations that must be obeyed by each party. Advocate Immunity Rights which is a right that states advocates cannot be prosecuted civilly or criminally in carrying out their professional duties in good faith for the benefit of client defense. Problems are how is the influence of legal sociology in supporting the professional duties of advocates? and how is the applicability of advocate immunity rights in accordance with the indonesian advocates law and the australian solicitor studied based on legal compliance theory? The purpose of this study is to answer the various problems of this research. Normative juridical method with a comparative study approach in Indonesia and Australia. The essential influence of legal sociology in supporting the professional duties of advocates is because advocates will be faced with diverse community cultures. Legal compliance theory of advocate immunity rights in accordance with Advocate Law Number 18 of 2003 is still often ignored by other law enforcement officials. Advocates are still often criminalized in carrying out professional duties, namely defending their clients, unlike in Australia which prioritizes immunity rights. This is a special concern for each of the law enforcement institution to respect each other, in order to create fair law enforcement

Would Lecturers Use AI-Based Software to Write Scientific Article? A Quantitative Approach in Indonesia

Would Lecturers Use AI-Based Software to Write Scientific Article? A Quantitative Approach in Indonesia

Critical Discourse Analysis of G30S Representations in Grade XII Indonesian History Textbooks: A Comparative Study Across Different Curricula (1994-2013)

This paper presents a critical discourse analysis of the Gerakan 30 September (G30S) event's portrayal in Indonesian Grade XII history textbooks across various curricula from 1994 to 2013. By analysing four textbooks, the study reveals an evolving narrative of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) from a predominantly negative portrayal in earlier curricula to more nuanced and multiperspective representations in later editions. Early textbooks, aligned with the New Order's anti-communist ideology, depict the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) as a malevolent force, whereas later texts, especially under the 2013 curriculum, offer diverse viewpoints, reflecting a shift toward critical thinking and balanced historical understanding. This shift indicates changing political ideologies and educational approaches in Indonesia, highlighting the role of textbooks in shaping historical perception and national identity. The findings illuminate the transformation in educational narratives, emphasizing how these changes in textbooks are indicative of broader societal and political shifts and their significant impact on shaping collective memory and national consciousness in Indonesia.

Towards a Holistic Halal Certification Self-Declare System: An Analysis of Maqasid al-Sharīʿah-Based Approaches in Indonesia and Malaysia

Towards a Holistic Halal Certification Self-Declare System: An Analysis of Maqasid al-Sharīʿah-Based Approaches in Indonesia and Malaysia

Cross-Border Trade Disputes: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Australia

This comparative analysis delves into the intricate landscape of cross-border trade disputes, focusing on Indonesia and Australia. As two significant players in the global trade arena, understanding their dispute resolution mechanisms is crucial for fostering bilateral and multilateral trade relationships. The study examines the legal frameworks, institutional mechanisms, and cultural factors influencing trade dispute resolution in both countries. Indonesia's approach may reflect its unique socio-political context, while Australia's system could showcase its commitment to transparency and adherence to international trade norms. Key aspects explored include the role of governmental bodies, such as trade ministries and dispute settlement panels, as well as the utilization of alternative dispute resolution methods like arbitration and mediation. Moreover, the analysis delves into the effectiveness and efficiency of these mechanisms in resolving disputes promptly while maintaining fairness and equity for all parties involved. Comparisons are drawn between Indonesia and Australia in terms of legal precedents, enforcement mechanisms, and the level of stakeholder engagement in the dispute resolution process. Additionally, cultural nuances and historical contexts are considered to understand how these factors shape the negotiation and resolution of trade conflicts. By synthesizing these insights, the study aims to provide policymakers, trade practitioners, and academics with a comprehensive understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of each country's approach to cross-border trade dispute resolution. Ultimately, it seeks to contribute to the development of best practices and strategies for enhancing trade relations and promoting economic cooperation between Indonesia and Australia, as well as other nations globally.

Is Islamic Monetary System Possible in Indonesia? Interrelation Study between BI 7 Days Reverse Repo Rate and Nisbah Rate

The purpose of this study is to investigate the interrelationship between Bank Indonesia 7 Days Reverse Repo Rate (BI 7 DRRR) and Profit-Loss Sharing Rate (Nisbah Rate) in Islamic Sharia Banks (Bank Syariah Indonesia). Indonesia had been establishing conventional monetary system ever since and have yet to introduce Islamic approach to its monetary system. Now, in Islamic monetary perspective, interest rate doesn’t exist. Therefore, this research aimed to discover the possibility of Islamic approach in Indonesia’s monetary system, using Nisbah Rate launched by Islamic Sharia Banks as a substitution. The research was conducted using VAR (Vector Autoregression) to study the interrelationship between BI 7 Days Reverse Repo Rate and Nisbah Rate, using data obtained from Islamic Banking Statistics through Indonesia’s Financial Service Authority (OJK) monthly during 2021-2023. The result showed that both BI 7 Days Reverse Repo Rate and Nisbah Rate did cause impact on one another, and thus the possibility of establishing Islamic monetary system is not completely disregarded. This investigation contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding the integration of Islamic financial principles into conventional monetary frameworks. By highlighting the reciprocal influence between conventional monetary policies and Islamic financial instruments, this study underscores the potential for a hybrid monetary system that accommodates Islamic principles within the Indonesian financial landscape.

Effectiveness of community-based diabetes and hypertension prevention and management programmes in Indonesia and Viet Nam: a quasi-experimental study

IntroductionNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) have surpassed infectious diseases as the leading global cause of death, with the Southeast Asian region experiencing a significant rise in NCD prevalence over the past decades....

Indonesia's Russia‐Ukraine war stance and the Global South: Between solidarity and transactionalism

AbstractHow does Indonesia's positioning in relation to the Russia‐Ukraine war shape the country's view on global order? President Joko Widodo or Jokowi visited both Russia and Ukraine in June 2022 in the pretext of brokering peace between the two countries. Indonesia though refrained from taking sides in the Russo‐Ukraine war. During his visit, Jokowi stressed the necessity for the war to end. Equally important but of greater significance was his emphasis on the importance of re‐establishing the global supply chains of food, fertiliser, and energy. The resumption of these global supply chains would safeguard Indonesia's economic stability. We argue that domestic determinants were influential in moulding Indonesia's policy position which aimed at shaping Global South solidarity into one privileging Indonesia's transactional stance. The country's economic interests were a key driver shaping its response to the Russia‐Ukraine war. Furthermore, Indonesia's approach towards the war reflected ‘varied consequentialism’ as cost–benefit analysis plays a significant role.

Juvenile Social Media Hate Crime and Community Safety: Indonesia’s Constitutional Overview and Restorative Justice Challenges

This study aims to analyze the emerging juvenile criminal trend within social media usage. Utilizing normative legal research method, this study focuses on the potentials and challenges of employing restorative justice for juvenile hate crime offenders. Analysis supported by statutory approach found that Indonesia normatively supports youth development but doesn’t specifically connect the restorative justice approach with the concept of community safety. Through the statutory approach, this study also found that there’s no recognition on the different nature of hate crimes, especially among youth, which could have different and unique negative effects on community safety. These findings serve the purpose of expanding the literature and providing deeper insights for the development of legal framework to support the application of restorative justice approach in Indonesia, by expanding it to include concept of community safety.

Inovasi Perekonomian Digital dalam mengatasi Disparitas Regional Strategi Baru dalam Kebijakan Perekonomian di Indonesia

This research explores a new approach in Indonesia's economic strategy that specifically prioritizes digital economic innovation as a tool to address regional inequality. The background to the problem highlights the gaps in economic development in various regions in Indonesia and the importance of economic transformation through the use of digital technology. The literature study in this research presents a conceptual framework that describes the relationship between digital economic innovation, economic policy, and efforts to mitigate regional imbalances. The research process involved secondary data analysis, surveys, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The research results show that the integration of digital economic innovation in economic policy has the potential to reduce regional imbalances by accelerating economic growth, creating job opportunities, and supporting market penetration for local companies. Conclusion, This research makes an important contribution to the development of future-oriented, data-based and technology-focused policies to address regional inequality, accelerate equitable economic growth and improve the welfare of the Indonesian population. Keywords: Regional Disparity, Economy, Digital Economy

Innovative Approaches to English Language Teaching in Indonesian Public Islamic Schools: Insights and Challenges

Background: In Indonesia's public Islamic secondary schools, English Language Policy and Planning (ELPP) faces challenges such as resource limitations, a lack of qualified educators, and a non-standardized curriculum. However, despite these challenges, compared to ASEAN peers like the Philippines, Indonesia's approach lacks focus on student-centered learning, underscoring the need for enhanced ELPP strategies. Methodology: Four English language teachers and one headmaster participated as respondents in this research to provide comprehensive data findings. Data were collected through interviews conducted over the course of one month, employing guided questions. Subsequently, descriptive analysis was utilized to analyze the data. Findings: English's mandatory integration in secondary education, especially in Madrasah Tsanawiyah, highlights its crucial academic role. Analyzing educational policies and curricular shifts, from competency-based to the Merdeka curriculum, showcases Indonesia's deliberate push for English proficiency. Interviews stress the Merdeka Curriculum's CEFR alignment, prioritizing student empowerment through learner-centered methods and technology. Despite efforts, challenges remain in public Islamic schools, with teachers advocating for supportive environments due to limited exposure and resources. Conclusion: The complex nature of these challenges necessitates the cooperation of politicians, educators, and administrators to establish an atmosphere that promotes successful English language acquisition while also honoring Indonesia's distinct cultural and linguistic diversity. Originality: This study uniquely explores ELPP in Indonesia's public Islamic secondary schools, highlighting the balance between English proficiency and cultural preservation, offering fresh insights into the ELPP discourse in a multicultural and multilingual context.

Abandoned Land Utilization for Food Security: A Welfare-Based Policy Approach in Indonesia

Abandoned Land Utilization for Food Security: A Welfare-Based Policy Approach in Indonesia