Applications In Pediatric Dentistry Research Articles

3D PRINTING: A COMFORTING PROSPECT IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a rapidly developing technology that has gained extensive acceptance and application in dentistry. It is also known as additive manufacturing (AM), rapid prototyping or layered manufacturing. The term 3D printing is generally used to describe a manufacturing approach that builds an object by laying down one layer at a time, adding multiple layers. To meet the needs and requirements for pediatric dental patients, Pediatric dentistry is advancing and shifting towards better to perform dental treatment effectively and efficiently. Among these advancements concept of 3D printing has recently emerged. This article provides an overview of 3d printing: a comforting prospect in pediatric dentistry and its application in pediatric dentistry.

Smile Innovations: Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Dentistry : A Narrative Review

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies play a significant role and significantly impact various sectors, including healthcare, engineering, sciences, and smart cities. AI has the potential to improve the quality of patient care and treatment outcomes while minimizing the risk of human error. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the dental industry, just like it is revolutionizing other sectors.. This review delves into the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) within the realm of pediatric dentistry. As technology continues to advance, AI-driven solutions are increasingly shaping the landscape of dental care for children. From early diagnosis of dental issues to personalized treatment plans and patient education, AI offers a myriad of opportunities to enhance the delivery of pediatric dental services. This article examines the current state of AI applications in pediatric dentistry, highlighting key developments, challenges, and future prospects. By exploring the intersection of AI and pediatric dental care, this review aims to provide insights into how emerging technologies can optimize oral health outcomes and promote smiles for generations to come

Assessment of Antibacterial Effectiveness of SDF and Fluoride Varnish Agents for Application in Pediatric Dentistry

ABSTRACT Objectives: To assess antibacterial effects of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) and fluoride varnish treatment against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus Materials and Methods: The antibacterial effectiveness of SDF (group A) and fluoride varnish (group B) against S. mutans was investigated in an in vitro microbiological investigation, with distilled water (group C) serving as the positive and negative controls. After 24 hours of incubation, the antibacterial efficiency was assessed using the agar well diffusion technique, and the diameter of the zones of inhibition (ZOI) was quantified. Sumba mare’s milk from MRS broth was extracted and then placed into a test tube. L. acidophilus was grown on Sumba mare’s milk from MRS broth. On this media, each testing agent was poured and tested for the inhibitory zone. The obtained data was statistically analyzed. Results: SDF group had a higher mean zone of inhibition against S. mutans and Lactobacillus followed by fluoride varnish, and there was no ZOI in the case of distilled water. Intergroup comparison was significant Conclusion: When compared to fluoride varnish, the SDF teeth remineralizing agent had greater antibacterial activity against S. mutans.

Role of artificial intelligence in behavior management of pediatric dental patients-a mini review.

The influence of behavioral science on various organizations has been experiencing remarkable growth worldwide. With the integration of recent technological advancements, behavioral science's impact has expanded into diverse fields such as finance and policy. The term "artificial intelligence" (AI) has become increasingly prevalent, but it is essential to provide clarity before proceeding. AI pertains to the theory and creation of systems capable of executing tasks that typically necessitate human intelligence. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in pediatric dentistry has emerged as a promising avenue to enhance patient care, improve diagnostic accuracy, streamline treatment planning, and augment patient engagement. AI-driven tools such as image analysis, natural language processing, and machine learning algorithms assist in early caries detection, orthodontic treatment planning, behavior management, and personalized oral hygiene education for pediatric patients. This paper presents an overview of AI's applications in pediatric dentistry, particularly behavior management, highlighting its potential to revolutionize traditional pediatric dental practices.

Dental stem cells and their applications in pediatric dentistry

Regenerative medicine has garnered significant attention due to its transformative impact on disease management and the restoration of optimal bodily functions. Stem cells, a cornerstone of regenerative medicine, are particularly renowned for their remarkable capacity to facilitate tissue regeneration and repair, revolutionizing modern healthcare by offering diverse treatment avenues for multiple conditions. Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), a subset of postnatal stem cells, are especially noteworthy for their extensive proliferation and ability to differentiate into various specialized cell types. In the realm of pediatric dentistry, there exists a pressing need for advancements in regenerative medicine. Thorough research in this domain has the potential to propel evidence-based pediatric dentistry, ensuring that children receive tailored, high-quality care. Stem cells hold immense promise in pediatric dentistry by offering less invasive and regenerative solutions for a range of childhood dental issues and congenital anomalies. This research, initiated on 04 October 2023, was instigated following an exhaustive review of existing literature utilizing databases like PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane. The literature search encompassed a wide array of medical terminologies. Dental stem cells are categorized into four major types: DPSCs, stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED), stem cells of the apical papilla (SCAP), and periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs). Pediatric dentistry, encompassing endodontics, orthodontics, periodontics, and the treatment of craniofacial defects, stands to benefit significantly from the potential of dental stem cells. The preservation of dental pulp stem cells extracted from deciduous and permanent teeth through tooth banking offers a source for future regenerative therapies. The preservation process involves multiple comprehensive steps. In summary, dental stem cells present a promising avenue within pediatric dentistry, offering multifaceted applications ranging from pulpal regeneration and dentin repair to orthodontic support and the treatment of craniofacial anomalies.

Silver Diamine Fluoride and its Applications in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review Article

Silver Diamine Fluoride and its Applications in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review Article

The Finite Element Analysis And Its Application In Pediatric Dentistry. A Narrative Review.

The Finite Element Analysis And Its Application In Pediatric Dentistry. A Narrative Review.

Artificial Intelligence Its Uses and Application in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review

In the global epidemic era, oral problems significantly impact a major population of children. The key to a child's optimal health is early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of these disorders. In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has seen tremendous pace and progress. As a result, AI's infiltration is witnessed even in those areas that were traditionally thought to be best left to human specialists. The ultimate ability to improve patient care and make precise diagnoses of illnesses has revolutionized the world of healthcare. In the field of dentistry, the competence to execute treatment measures while still providing appropriate patient behavior counseling is in high demand, particularly in the field of pediatric dental care. As a result, we decided to conduct this review specifically to examine the applications of AI models in pediatric dentistry. A comprehensive search of the subjects was done using a wide range of databases to look for studies that have been published in peer-reviewed journals from its inception until 31 December 2022. After the application of the criteria, only 25 of the 351 articles were taken into consideration for this review. According to the literature, AI is frequently used in pediatric dentistry for the purpose of making an accurate diagnosis and assisting clinicians, dentists, and pediatric dentists in clinical decision making, developing preventive strategies, and establishing an appropriate treatment plan.

Digital impression and CAD/CAM system applications in pediatric dentistry: Case series

Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacture (CAD/CAM) and digital imprint systems offer several benefits compared to traditional techniques. Use of CAD/CAM system to scan preparations and generate restorations in-office, removes second appointment for patient. In present case series we describe use of digital dentistry in pediatric patients and will fabricate space maintainer and zirconia crown using digital impression and digital workflow.

Three-Dimensional Printing: A Tool for Redefining Pediatric Dental Practice

AbstractAs the technology is emerging rapidly, the health industry has shifted its standard towards providing the best and minimally invasive, novel treatment options to the patients to choose from three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. After its introduction in medicine and health care, 3D printing technologies are advanced manufacturing technologies based on computer-aided design (CAD) digital objects to create customized 3D objects automatically with the help of software. 3D printing technology is valuable to clinicians as well as patients as it is time-saving and helps the clinician to view the precise anatomy and fabricate patient-specific models, surgical guides, stents, prostheses, and drug delivery systems. Because of its advantages, it is widely used in various branches of dentistry and its application in Pediatric dentistry has also taken a broad path. 3D printing will play a larger role in dentistry in the future. The integration of scanning, visualization, CAD, milling, and 3D printing technology, together with the profession’s intrinsic curiosity and innovation, makes this an exciting time to be in dentistry. Hence, the aim of this review article is to provide knowledge and awareness about 3D printing and its application in pediatric dentistry.

Approach to clinical laser application in pediatric dentistry

The modern concept of pediatric dentistry today is based on minimally invasive dentistry. Light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation or Laser is one of the newest technologies available and is used for dental and oral care. This technology causes patient compliance with treatment to be maximized because the discomfort caused is very minimal. Lasers are an exci-ting technology and make pediatric dental care more optimal without causing many of the fear factors found in conventional dental care. This protocol has been developed long ago so that laser treatment can continue to evolve and is a safe and effective part of treatment. Although it has some disadvantages regarding cost and training, its use in pediatric dental procedures is well received by patients and their parents. Because of this, the use of lasers, especially in pediatric dentistry, is increasingly import-ant and needs to be developed. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) states that the use of laser as an alterna-tive method in the treatment of hard and soft tissues in the oral cavity for infants, children, adolescents, and patients with special health care needs, but dentists need additional training to apply it to pediatric dental care.

Journey of lasers in dentistry and its role in pediatric dentistry

Lasers have drawn a lot of interest and are now widely used in dentistry. The primary benefits of laser systems have drawn the attention of many practitioners and have begun to displace conventional therapy. The discipline of dentistry now has access to more advanced and modern tools that can assist dentists and patients in receiving dental care. New technology project the present day paradigms of dental exercise and could cause good sized shifts in future remedy modes. Laser generation can be used as a diagnostic device for caries detection, resin curing, hollow space coaching, tender and difficult tissue surgical operation and to cope with dentin hypersensitivity. Lasers provide superior results over conventional methods and may help clinician to carry out procedures which may not be possible with routine therapy with good results. This article highlight the basic scientific and review on lasers in dentistry with special emphasis on applications in Pediatric Dentistry.

Applications of Silver Nanoparticles in Pediatric Dentistry: An Overview.

Nanoscience and nanotechnology are emerging fields involved in the synthesis and application of nanoscale materials and structures. Metallic nanoparticles and metallic oxide are being used extensively in dentistry as they interfere with bacterial metabolism and prevent biofilm formation. AgNPs are a class of zero-dimensional materials with distinctive morphologies. The metallic nanoparticles demonstrate the significant antimicrobial activity by ion release, oxidative stress induction, and non-oxidative mechanisms. Metallic silver has been known for its antimicrobial activity since ancient times. Through the years, silver-containing compounds have been used in various forms to treat several medical conditions. Incorporating silver nanoparticles into dental materials may enhance the mechanical features and antibacterial properties of dental materials. Therefore, an increasing number of dental materials with the inclusion of silver nanoparticles are being developed that improve the overall oral health status of patients. This paper aims to review the literature on specific characteristics of silver nanoparticles and their applications in pediatric dentistry.

Dexmedetomidine:” Role in Pediatric Dentistry

A number of sedative agents have been in use in pediatric dentistry to gain a child’s cooperation with dental treatment. Dexmedetomidine is one such agent that was introduced as a sedative in the dental practice in 2005 due to a more stable respiratory drive and higher success rates in allowing pediatric dentists to carry out non-painful dental examinations and procedures compared to other sedatives such as chloral hydrate and midazolam. The most distinguishing feature of this sedative is its ability to produce a form of sedation that mimics natural sleep. The high safety margin of dexmedetomidine and its satisfactory sedative action makes it important for us to review its potential applications in pediatric dentistry.

Reabilitação estético-funcional em dentes anteriores decíduos sem remoção de tecido cariado: série de casos clínicos

ABSTRACT The treatment of cavity carious lesions in anterior deciduous teeth is a frequent demand in the pediatric dentistry clinic, since the control of the disease in early childhood still presents itself as an inter-factor challenge in child health care. While the scientific evidence on the minimally invasive principles of approach in Dentistry is presented at an increasing level, the alternatives for restorative treatment in anterior deciduous teeth still face the low availability of reports that associate minimal intervention with the aesthetic needs inherent to the treatment. Thus, this article presents a series of cases in which direct restorations in composite resin, without removing carious tissue using polyvinyl matrices, were treatment alternatives for moderate and severe caries lesions in anterior deciduous teeth. It was observed, therefore, that the use of this artifact helped the rehabilitation of compromised dental elements with speed and satisfactory 50 result, suggesting that this is an appropriate approach for application in Pediatric Dentistry, 51 since it offers resistance, durability, besides providing aesthetics and functionality, it presents lower cost and agility as it eliminates the laboratory phase.

Chemomechanical Caries Removal Agents and Their Applications in Pediatric Dentistry

Chemomechanical Caries Removal Agents and Their Applications in Pediatric Dentistry

Polysaccharide-Based Micro- and Nanosized Drug Delivery Systems for Potential Application in the Pediatric Dentistry.

The intensive development of micro- and nanotechnologies in recent years has offered a wide horizon of new possibilities for drug delivery in dentistry. The use of polymeric drug carriers turned out to be a very successful technique for formulating micro- and nanoparticles with controlled or targeted drug release in the oral cavity. Such innovative strategies have the potential to provide an improved therapeutic approach to prevention and treatment of various oral diseases not only for adults, but also in the pediatric dental practice. Due to their biocompatibility, biotolerance and biodegradability, naturally occurring polysaccharides like chitosan, alginate, pectin, dextran, starch, etc., are among the most preferred materials for preparation of micro- and nano-devices for drug delivery, offering simple particle-forming characteristics and easily tunable properties of the formulated structures. Their low immunogenicity and low toxicity provide an advantage over most synthetic polymers for the development of pediatric formulations. This review is focused on micro- and nanoscale polysaccharide biomaterials as dental drug carriers, with an emphasis on their potential application in pediatric dentistry.

Enhanced learning through Natural Model training: Case for application in pediatric dentistry

Background: In field of pediatric dentistry, proper diagnosis and teaching is very important in analysis of resorbed root radio graphically in deciduous teeth for pulpectomy. Aim: To present a new method that improves root canals quality by Undergraduate who was learners. Methods: The oral medicine department selects study cases from OPD. The deciduous teeth were extracted and molded in the transparent epoxy resin similar as their position in human jawbone. Then, their own pre-extraction radiographs were pasted along with them. There was selection of about forty dental Undergraduate in conventional group and experimental Group A. Data from all the participants was carefully analyzed. There was allocation of a questionnaire to each participating Undergraduate that consisted of answer choice in Lickert scale in order to measure aptitude of Undergraduate to this new method and then data obtained was an analyzed statistically. Results: when the mean degree of learning aptitude was compared between experimental Group A group and conventional group then experimental Group A group showed significant results 8.9 than conventional group 6.1, whereas p= 0.03 <0.05. Conclusion: By using the natural models in radiography training, we can make undergraduate to learn better educational diagnosis pediatric dentistry as well as make them compatible to face upcoming challenges in periodic field of dentistry. Keywords: Pediatric Dentistry; Radiology; Pulpectomy; Medial Education, Undergraduate

Efficacy of laser photobiomodulation pulpotomy in human primary teeth: A randomized controlled trial.

Laser photobiomodulation (LPBM), also called Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT), has shown potential to reduce the pulpal inflammation and to preserve the dental pulp vitality, thereby improving healing. Lasers being minimally invasive, safe, and patient friendly prompt its application in pediatric dentistry. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the clinical and radiographic success rates of LPBM and formocresol pulpotomy at 9 months post intervention in human primary molars. A randomized controlled, split-mouth study design was followed involving children aged 4-7 years with at least two primary molars indicated for pulpotomy. Sixty-eight eligible primary molars were randomly allocated to two interventions - formocresol pulpotomy (Group I) and LPBM pulpotomy (Group II). Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis fixing significance level at P ≤ 0.05. There was no statistically significant difference in the clinical success rates between the formocresol group (97.05%) and the photobiomodulation group (94.1%) (χ2 = 0.34, P = 0.55); however, the radiographic success rate was significantly high in the laser group (94.1%) compared to the formocresol group (58.82%) (χ2 = 11.76, P = 0.001). LPBM could be a viable nonpharmaceutical alternative for formocresol pulpotomy in human primary teeth.

Thermographic Control of Pediatric Dental Patients During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemics Using Smartphones

Objective: To evaluate the reliability of infrared (IR) thermal camera connected to smartphones, already used in medicine for diagnostic purposes, as an easy tool for access screening to pediatric dentistry services. Material and Methods: After the preventive telephone triage, thirty orthodontic patients (7-13 years) underwent temperature measurement in the office with two no-contact IR devices: forehead digital thermometer and thermal-camera connected to a smartphone (reference areas: forehead, inner canthi, ears). Measurements were compared and differences were statistically investigated with T student’s test (p<0.01). Results: Forehead digital thermometer temperatures were superimposable to those recorded in ear areas and inner canthi with the thermal camera connected to a smartphone. Differences were not statistically significant even in comparison between the sexes. Forehead temperature values detected with a thermal camera are lower than those detected with a digital forehead thermometer. Conclusion: Thermal camera on a smartphone could be reliable in measuring body temperature. Mobile thermographic values of ears and inner canthi areas can be used as an alternative to forehead digital thermometer measurements. Further applications in pediatric dentistry of thermography on smartphones should be examined.