Application Of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids Research Articles

High-stability room temperature ionic liquids: enabling efficient charge transfer in solid-state batteries by minimizing interfacial resistance

Currently, intensive research is underway to develop stable electrolyte systems that can significantly enhance the performance of rechargeable batteries. Recent advances in solid electrolytes have led to new types of promising systems owing to their high conductivity. This has generated considerable interest in the practical applications of safe batteries. Considering the safety concerns associated with rechargeable batteries, solid electrolytes have become indispensable for the advancement of next-generation battery technologies. However, the increased interfacial resistance at solid-solid interfaces has become a critical challenge. To address this problem, room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) have been investigated as functional materials for mitigating the interfacial resistance in solid-state batteries (SSBs). The special properties of RTILs, such as their non-volatility, non-flammability, and high safety characteristics, make them highly promising candidates for safe batteries. Various approaches have been explored for the effective utilization of ionic liquids in SSBs. This review provides a comprehensive discussion on the application of RTILs as electrolytes, considering their electrochemical properties and incorporation into composites to minimize resistance in SSBs.

Organic Salts: Tunable Materials for Analytical Applications

Event Abstract Back to Event Organic Salts: Tunable Materials for Analytical Applications Isiah M. Warner1* and Mingyan Cong1 1 Louisiana State University, United States My research group has been exploring the scientific applications of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) for several years. More recently, we have extended the range of these materials to include applications of similar solid phase materials, i.e. organic salts with melting points of solid phase ionic liquids (25 °C to 100 °C) up to organic salts with melting points of 250 °C. To contrast these new materials with RTILs, we have created the acronym, GUMBOS (Group of Uniform Materials Based on Organic Salts). These GUMBOS have the tunable properties frequently associated with RTILs, including tunable solubility, melting point, viscosity, thermal stability, hydrophobicity, and functionality. Thus, when taken in aggregate, GUMBOS allow production of solid phase materials which have a wide range of biomedical and other scientific applications. Our GUMBOS have led to applications in many areas including sensors, cancer therapy, novel approach to antibiotics, and production of tunable nanomaterials (nanoGUMBOS). In regard to nanomaterials (nanoGUMBOS), we believe that our methodology represents an extremely useful approach to production of tunable nanomaterials since our materials are designed and assembled for specific uses (task specific), rather than adapted for use as is done for many nanomaterials. Selected applications of ionic liquids and GUMBOS, including sensor applications and cancer therapy, will be highlighted in this talk. Particular emphasis will be placed on a possible new development for selective cancer therapy. Acknowledgements This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. CHE-1307611 and CHE-1508726. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Keywords: GUMBOS, NanoGUMBOS, Sensors, Hemoglobin, reactive oxygen species Conference: National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) 45th Annual Conference , Orlando, Florida, United States, 17 Sep - 20 Sep, 2018. Presentation Type: Oral Presentation Topic: Analytical Chemsitry Citation: Warner IM and Cong M (2019). Organic Salts: Tunable Materials for Analytical Applications. Front. Chem. Conference Abstract: National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) 45th Annual Conference . doi: 10.3389/conf.fchem.2018.01.00016 Copyright: The abstracts in this collection have not been subject to any Frontiers peer review or checks, and are not endorsed by Frontiers. They are made available through the Frontiers publishing platform as a service to conference organizers and presenters. The copyright in the individual abstracts is owned by the author of each abstract or his/her employer unless otherwise stated. Each abstract, as well as the collection of abstracts, are published under a Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 (attribution) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) and may thus be reproduced, translated, adapted and be the subject of derivative works provided the authors and Frontiers are attributed. For Frontiers’ terms and conditions please see https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/terms-and-conditions. Received: 08 Oct 2018; Published Online: 17 Jan 2019. * Correspondence: Dr. Isiah M Warner, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, United States, iwarner@lsu.edu Login Required This action requires you to be registered with Frontiers and logged in. To register or login click here. Abstract Info Abstract The Authors in Frontiers Isiah M Warner Mingyan Cong Google Isiah M Warner Mingyan Cong Google Scholar Isiah M Warner Mingyan Cong PubMed Isiah M Warner Mingyan Cong Related Article in Frontiers Google Scholar PubMed Abstract Close Back to top Javascript is disabled. Please enable Javascript in your browser settings in order to see all the content on this page.

Towards understanding the color change of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide during gamma irradiation: an experimental and theoretical study.

The application of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) in nuclear spent fuel recycling requires a comprehensive knowledge of radiation effects on RTILs. Although preliminary studies indicate a relatively high radiation stability of RTILs, little attention is paid to the color change of RTILs, an obvious phenomenon of RTILs during irradiation. In this paper, we have investigated radiation-induced darkening and decoloration of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMIm][NTf2]), an ionic liquid representing the most popular class of RTILs, by means of UV-Vis analysis and time-dependent density functional theory calculations. Based on the experimental and computational results, it is proposed that the color change of [BMIm][NTf2] upon irradiation originates from the formation of double bonds in the aliphatic chains of pristine organic cations (or radiolytic products of RTILs) and various associated species containing these "double-bond products". This work sheds light on the understanding of the radiation-induced color change of RTILs.

Application of ionic liquids in nuclear fuel reprocessing

The nuclear fuel reprocessing, as the essential part of nuclear fuel cycle, is of great significance from the point of view of both nuclear safety and sustainable development of nuclear energy. Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) regarded as “new generation green solvents” have recently received an ever-increasing amount of interest in nuclear fuel reprocessing due to their unique physical and chemical properties. They can be used in aqueous reprocessing as environmentally benign alternatives to volatile organic solvents for traditional liquid-liquid extraction of high level radioactive nuclides. They are also applicable in non-aqueous reprocessing by substituting caustic molten salts for electro-deposition of metal ions. Herein, we reviewed the recent basic researches on the utility of RTILs in nuclear fuel reprocessing, from which the key scientific issues on their practical application were summarized. In addition, it is well known that nuclear fuel reprocessing involves high-level radioactive matter, and full realization of the potential application of RTILs in nuclear fuel reprocessing requires a comprehensive knowledge of stability and properties of RTILs under radiation. Therefore, the recent investigations of radiation effects on RTILs were also selectively described in this paper, and the feasibility of RTILs as alternative media for separations of highly radioactive nuclides from spent nuclear fuel was assessed from the radiation chemistry aspect. Finally, further basic studies on the application of RTILs in the nuclear fuel reprocessing were prospected.

Ionic liquid based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the extraction of pesticides from bananas

This paper describes a dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) procedure using room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection capable of quantifying trace amounts of eight pesticides (i.e. thiophanate-methyl, carbofuran, carbaryl, tebuconazole, iprodione, oxyfluorfen, hexythiazox and fenazaquin) in bananas. Fruit samples were first homogenized and extracted (1 g) with acetonitrile and after suitable evaporation and reconstitution of the extract in 10 mL of water, a DLLME procedure using 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C 6MIM][PF 6]) as extraction solvent was used. Experimental conditions affecting the DLLME procedure (sample pH, sodium chloride percentage, ionic liquid amount and volume of disperser solvent) were optimized by means of an experimental design. In order to determine the presence of a matrix effect, calibration curves for standards and fortified banana extracts (matrix matched calibration) were studied. Mean recovery values of the extraction of the pesticides from banana samples were in the range of 69–97% (except for thiophanate-methyl and carbofuran, which were 53–63%) with a relative standard deviation lower than 8.7% in all cases. Limits of detection achieved (0.320–4.66 μg/kg) were below the harmonized maximum residue limits established by the European Union (EU). The proposed method, was also applied to the analysis of this group of pesticides in nine banana samples taken from the local markets of the Canary Islands (Spain). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first application of RTILs as extraction solvents for DLLME of pesticides from samples different than water.

Radiation Effects on Hydrophobic Ionic Liquid [C4mim][NTf2] during Extraction of Strontium Ions

The applications of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) in separation of high level radioactive nuclides demand a comprehensive knowledge of the stability and metal ion extraction of RTILs under radiation. Herein, we assessed the influence of gamma-irradiation on the [C(4)mim][NTf(2)]-based extraction system, where [C(4)mim](+) is 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium and [NTf(2)](-) is bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, by solvent extraction of Sr(2+) using irradiated [C(4)mim][NTf(2)] in combination with dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 (DCH18C6). It was found that the degree of extraction for Sr(2+) from water to irradiated [C(4)mim][NTf(2)] decreased compared with that to unirradiated [C(4)mim][NTf(2)], and the decrement enhanced obviously with increasing dose. NMR spectroscopic probe analysis revealed the formation of acids during irradiation of [C(4)mim][NTf(2)]. The decrease of Sr(2+) partitioning in irradiated [C(4)mim][NTf(2)] is attributed to the competition between H(+) with Sr(2+) to interact with DCH18C6. Accordingly, washing irradiated [C(4)mim][NTf(2)] with water gives a simple way of ionic liquid recycling. Furthermore, the degree of extraction for Sr(2+) from 3 mol.L(-1) nitric acid solution to [C(4)mim][NTf(2)] is independent of the irradiation of [C(4)mim][NTf(2)] since the amount of the radiation-generated H(+) is negligible in such a high acidic solution.

“Nonsolvent” Applications of Ionic Liquids in Biotransformations and Organocatalysis

The application of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) as (co)solvents and/or reagents is well documented. However, RTILS also have "nonsolvent" applications in biotransformations and organocatalysis. Examples are the anchoring of substrates to RTILs; ionic-liquid-coated enzymes (ILCE) and enzyme-IL colyophilization; the construction of biocatalytic ternary reaction systems; the combination of enzymes, RTILs, membranes, and (bio)electrochemistry; and ionic-liquid-supported organocatalysts. These strategies provide more robust, more efficient, and more enantioselective bio- and organocatalysts with many practical applications. As shown herein, RTILs offer a wide range of promising alternatives to conventional chemistry.

Gamma Radiolysis of Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate

The applications of room-temperature ionic liquids in the nuclear fuel cycle and radiation chemistry depend on a comprehensive knowledge of their stability and chemical properties under radiation conditions. In this work, the effect of gamma radiation on pure ionic liquid [bmim][PF6] was investigated in detail. The radiolysis of [bmim][PF6] leads to an increase of UV-vis absorbance and a decrease of fluorescence intensity with increasing radiation dose. Raman spectra proved that gamma radiation induced significant chemical scission of the n-butyl group (e.g. C-H and C-C scission) and damage to the [PF6]- anion. When the irradiated [bmim][PF6] samples were cooled, two crystal structures were found to coexist, and they suffered a continuous destruction under irradiation; their dose dependence, however, was different.

Surface chemistry of room-temperature ionic liquids

In many applications of room-temperature ionic liquids, it has been recognized that the interface is a vital component. In electrochemistry, for instance, the electron transfer is significant to the efficiency of the solar cell and is very much dependent on the behavior of a given interface. This review presents the current state of knowledge of room-temperature ionic liquids in contact with solids, liquids, and gas phases. Experimental and molecular modeling studies have been conducted to investigate the surface structure and composition of ions in pure ionic liquids. However, surface studies on these liquids are still in its infancy and as the range of the available surface techniques and systematic investigations are increased, our understanding will improve which will lead to advances on this field.