Application Of Exercise Therapy Research Articles

Penyuluhan Penanganan Cedera Olahraga Pada Pergelangan Kaki (Sprain Ankle) pada Komunitas Olahraga Sepakbola di MTS Bahrul Maghfiroh Malang

Introduction: An ankle sprain is an injury that occurs to the lateral complex ligaments due to overstretching in inversion and plantar flexion which occurs suddenly when the foot does not support perfectly on an uneven floor/ground surface. As a result of this injury several symptoms can occur such as pain, swelling and unstable ankle. Initial treatment uses RICE (rest, ice, compress, elevation), which aims to reduce pain and swelling as well as administering Teraband which aims to increase muscle strength and range of motion (ROM). Method : Providing counseling and application of exercise therapy carried out on October 23 2024 at 11.00 WIB at MTS Baghrul Magfiroh Jln.Joyo Agung No.2, Tlogomas, Kec.Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java with 20 respondents. This activity uses posters, leaflets as health promotion media as well as filling out a questionnaire consisting of 4 questions with a value of 25 for each question. Results : There was a gain of 40% before being given an understanding and application of exercise therapy in the treatment of sports injuries to the ankle (ankle sprain). The results obtained were very significant in increasing understanding and handling of exercise therapy by 100% of the results given by respondents after providing counseling. Conclusion : There is an increase in understanding and application of exercise therapy in the initial treatment of sports injuries to the ankle (ankle sprain).

Application of exercise therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease-induced muscle atrophy: a scoping review.

The prevalence of muscle atrophy in patients suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a significant challenge to healthcare providers, necessitating innovative approaches to management and care. Against this backdrop, this study embarks on a comprehensive review of literature concerning the application of exercise interventions in the nursing care of these patients. Such interventions are critical in addressing the debilitating effects of the condition, which include progressive loss of muscle mass and strength, adversely affecting patient mobility, quality of life, and overall survival. This review aims to identify the specific exercise modalities, contents, outcome indicators, and application effects associated with this intervention, in the context of the complex interplay of metabolic, inflammatory, and hormonal factors contributing to muscle wasting in CKD patients. By examining the efficacy of various exercise interventions, this study seeks to elucidate optimal strategies for mitigating the impact of CKD-induced muscle atrophy, thereby informing clinical practices and improving patient outcomes. According to the method of a scoping review, nine databases (Cochrane, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, ProQuest, Ovid, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP) were searched until September 28, 2023. The included literature was screened, summarized, and analyzed. A total of 20 pieces of literature were included. Some types include aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and aerobic combined resistance exercise. The exercise intensity primarily falls within the mild to moderate range, with a recommended frequency of 2 - 3 times a week, lasting 30 - 60min each time. The types of outcomes encompassed in this study include body composition, functional testing, strength measurements, laboratory examinations, cardiopulmonary function assessments, and patient-reported outcomes. To varying degrees, exercise intervention positively impacts the subjects' physical activity ability, body composition, and skeletal muscle status. Currently, resistance training is the primary type of intervention used for preventing and treating CKD patients induced by muscle atrophy. Exercise intervention can improve muscle strength, physical function, and quality of life in patients with CKD muscle atrophy. Therefore, patients should be fully informed of the effect of exercise intervention in the treatment of chronic kidney disease-induced muscle atrophy in future, so as to promote the standardized implementation of exercise intervention.

Application Of Exercise Therapy in Scoliosis Rehabilitation

Scoliosis affects people of all ages, especially young adults. Idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents is a common deformity and has a high prevalence. In the early stages, its progress is difficult to detect, but the harm is not underestimated. Therefore, early detection and early intervention or treatment awareness are particularly important for scoliosis. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the classification and diagnosis of scoliosis. Also, the various treatments for different types and degrees of scoliosis are heavily discussed in this paper. A wide range of factors can influence and pace the development of scoliosis, for example, nutrition, genetics, and even sex (females are more prone to have severe scoliosis than males). Currently, due to a limited understanding of the causes and development of spinal deformities, there are no comprehensive, widespread, and recognized effective treatments to prevent or alleviate scoliosis, which means that each case of scoliosis must be managed and cared for with its unique characteristics.

Mapping the global research landscape and hotspot of exercise therapy and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A bibliometric study based on the web of science database from 2011 to 2020.

Background: The application of exercise therapy (ET) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is generating increasing clinical efficacy and social-economic value. In this study, research trends, evolutionary processes and hot topics in this field are detailed, as well as predictions of future development directions. Methods: Search for literature in the field of COPD and ET and analyze data to generate knowledge graphs using VOSiewer and CiteSpace software. The time frame for the search was from 2011 to January 2021. Then we extracted full-text key information (such as title, journal category, publication date, author, country and institution, abstract, and keyword) and obtained the co-citation analysis. Use hierarchal clustering analysis software developed by VOSviewer to map common citations, and use Citespace software to plot trend networks. Results: The United States topped the list with 27.91% of the number of articles posted, followed by the UK at 25.44%. Imperial College London was the highest number of article publications in institutions, followed by Maastricht University and the University of Toronto. The Royal Brompton Harefield NHS Foundation Trust was one of many research institutions and currently holds the highest average citations per item (ACI) value, followed by Imperial College London and the University of Leuven. Judging from the number of publications related to ET and COPD, it is mainly published in cell biology, respiratory pulmonary diseases, and rehabilitation experiments study medicine. The European Respiration Journal is the most widely published in this field, followed by the International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Respiratory Medicine. Conclusion: COPD combined with ET is widely used in clinical practice and is on the rise. A distinctive feature of the field is multidisciplinary integration. Rehabilitation research for COPD involves multidisciplinary collaboration, tissue engineering, and molecular biology mechanism studies to help patients remodel healthy breathing. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation measures provide a solid foundation for advancing clinical efficacy in the field of COPD.

Rehabilitation practice patterns for patients with heart failure: the United States perspective.

Many anticipate that the recent decision of the US Center for Medicare Services to expand cardiac rehabilitation (CR) reimbursement to include patients with systolic heart failure (HF) will lead to expanded application of exercise therapy for eligible HF patients. Nonetheless, US patterns of referral to and enrollment in CR for coronary heart disease have been notoriously poor, and such persistent under-enrollment suggests that there are entrenched obstacles that will impede the use of exercise therapy despite the new CR HF indication. However, application of CR for HF may still grow due to dynamic shifts in contemporary US health care.

Physiotherapy management of accelerated spinal rehabilitation in an elite level athlete following L4-S1 instrumented spinal fusion

Rehabilitation of sports persons who undergo lumbar spinal surgery has received very little attention in the literature and there is a paucity of research documenting recovery. A 38-year-old elite level athlete underwent L4-S1 surgical stabilisation for predominantly L5-S1 instability causing unilateral L5 neuropathy. Pre-operative management included patient education and training in specific stabilising exercises. Post-operative rehabilitation included specifically guided and progressive rehabilitation utilising recent research evidence for segmental and global stabilisation. Other aspects of rehabilitation included re-education of posture, proprioception, balance, trunk muscle endurance, leg strengthening and preparation for a return to road running. The patient made an exceptional recovery, returned to competitive running at a level that compared favourably with pre-injury performances and was 100% satisfied with the outcome. The application of exercise therapy, considered a complex part of clinical physiotherapy, may be important to assist the recovery of patients undergoing lumbar spinal surgery, to accelerate rehabilitation and to facilitate a return to full sporting participation.

Use of exercise in the management of cystic fibrosis: Short communication about a survey of cystic fibrosis referral centers

A survey of 47 cystic fibrosis referral centers was conducted to study the use of exercise in the management of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). A questionnaire with 5 brief questions concerning the prescription and application of exercise therapy was sent to the first 47 centers (38.5%) listed in the 1988 CF Foundation Directory, and 46 (97.9%) were returned. While all but one of the respondents recommend exercise at least to selected patients, and while 80.4% of the centers refer patients to summer camp programs, only 43.5% offer exercise stress testing and only 21.7% offer an exercise program for their patients. Most of the respondents who recommend exercise prescribe aerobic exercise, swimming being the most frequently chosen type. Although there is a large discrepancy between those centers that acknowledge the benefits of exercise and those that have arranged for regularly available exercise services, inroads have been made in utilizing this therapeutic tool for patients with CF.