Application Of Building Information Modeling Research Articles

BIM and IFC Data Readiness for AI Integration in the Construction Industry: A Review Approach

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been increasingly integrated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions to automate building construction processes. However, the methods for effectively transforming data from BIM formats, such as Industry Foundation Classes (IFC), into formats suitable for AI applications still need to be explored. This paper conducts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA guidelines to analyse current data preparation approaches in BIM applications. The goal is to identify the most suitable methods for AI integration by reviewing current data preparation practices in BIM applications. The review included a total of 93 articles from SCOPUS and WoS. The results include eight common data types, two data management frameworks, and four primary data conversion methods. Further analysis identified three barriers: first, the IFC format’s lack of support for time-series data; second, limitations in extracting geometric information from BIM models; and third, the absence of established toolchains to convert IFC files into usable formats. Based on the evidence, the data readiness is at an intermediate level. This research may serve as a guideline for future studies to address the limitations in data preparation within BIM for AI integration.

Utilizing Building Information Modelling Technology To Modelling Abutment: Revit

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has transformed the construction industry by offering a robust platform that integrates design, analysis, and construction processes within a single digital environment. This research explores the application of BIM technology, explicitly using Autodesk Revit, in modeling bridge abutments—an essential component in bridge construction that supports and distributes loads from the superstructure to the foundation. The study aims to demonstrate how BIM enhances the efficiency, accuracy, and sustainability of abutment design and construction. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of existing literature on BIM and bridge abutment design, focusing on technological advancements, case studies, and best practices. Additionally, practical implementation of BIM using Revit is conducted to develop detailed 3D models of abutments, incorporating architectural, structural, and geotechnical elements. The benefits of BIM in this context include improved collaboration among multidisciplinary teams, enhanced visualization capabilities for design optimization, and early detection of clashes and constructability issues. The research investigates the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with BIM to enhance site selection and environmental assessment phases, ensuring informed decision-making throughout the project lifecycle. Innovations in materials science, such as the use of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) and ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC), are also considered for their potential to enhance the durability and longevity of bridge abutments. Ultimately, this study contributes to advancing the application of BIM in civil engineering, particularly in bridge construction, by showcasing Revit's capabilities in creating accurate, data-rich models that improve project outcomes.

A comprehensive evaluation of factors influencing offsite construction and BIM integration in the construction industry

PurposeThe construction industry's transformation of prefabrication into large-scale offsite manufacturing continues to grow. While the Offsite Construction (OSC) transition has brought positive changes to the industry, it also presents various challenges. Literature suggests that to address the challenges, advanced technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) can be applied for effective mitigation. Nonetheless, the combined application of BIM and OSC is in its infancy and faces challenges in many countries. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing OSC and BIM integration, including challenges and strategies within the New Zealand construction industry.Design/methodology/approachThis study explores which specific factors impact integration positively or negatively through a comprehensive literature review and confirmatory survey. Factor Analysis (FA) was used as the data analysis method, resulting in eight groups of underlying factors. Next, three Structural Equation Models (SEM) were developed and tested to analyze the impact of latent and observed variables on OSC and BIM integration.FindingsSignificant underlying factors affecting OSC and BIM integration were identified, and recommendations to enhance integration were provided. Specifically, the findings demonstrated that three underlying factors for challenges, two for strategies and three for integration were identified through EFA and confirmed by CFA. This step was followed by SEM, which employed three different path analysis models for integration variables. It clarified that not all variables have similar impacts on integration; some exhibit significant positive or negative effects, while others are not significant at all.Originality/valueThe identified challenges and strategies for OSC and BIM integration and their impact on integration factors can contribute to developing standardized integration guidelines and frameworks to assist stakeholders in focusing on their specific integration goals.

Effects of Contractual and Relational Governance on Project Performance: The Role of BIM Application Level

This study aims to explore the moderating role of Building Information Modeling (BIM) between project governance and project performance. The theoretical foundation of this research is rooted in transaction cost economics. The data come from the construction industry in China’s Sichuan province. A dataset comprising 175 survey responses was subjected to analysis through the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The findings confirm that contract completeness and contract flexibility positively influence project performance, and trust in relational governance also has a positive impact on project performance. Additionally, the level of BIM application moderates the relationships between contract flexibility and trust with project performance. However, a significant positive relationship between contract completeness and project performance was not observed. These findings establish a groundwork for transitioning project governance research from a static to a dynamic viewpoint, thereby facilitating the practical implementation of BIM technology. As a result, this study enriches the academic comprehension of governance amidst digital transformation and provides actionable suggestions for fostering efficient governance practices within a technologically progressive landscape.

Optimizing energy efficiency through building orientation and building information modelling (BIM) in diverse terrains: A case study in Pakistan

Building orientation plays a key role in enhancing the built environment's energy efficiency through the application of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and energy simulation. Due to their significant global energy consumption, buildings are the focus of energy optimization efforts. This study explores how building orientation, when combined with modern methods like BIM and energy modelling, affects energy usage and savings throughout Pakistan's numerous geographic terrains. The methodology is quantitative, beginning with an extensive review of literature on energy analysis, BIM applications, and urban building energy modelling. Autodesk Insight 360 is employed for energy simulations, which enables the precise prediction of energy consumption by considering various factors such as building orientation, window-to-wall ratios, shading, wall and roof construction, infiltration rates, lighting efficiency, occupancy controls, plug load efficiency, and HVAC systems. Energy simulation of the data indicates that optimizing building orientation alone can result in an average energy savings of 18 %, while combining orientation optimization with improvements in window arrangements and construction materials can achieve savings of up to 30 % over 30 years. The energy simulation results were validated through case study representing typical terrains and building types (commercial and residential), with simulated energy expenditures showing a high correlation (R2 = 0.92) with actual utility bills, adjusted for local energy rates. The findings of this study highlight substantial financial benefits, with potential annual savings ranging from $2500 to $4000 for residential buildings and $10,000 to $15,000 for commercial buildings, depending on building size and location. These results suggest broader applicability to diverse geographical areas and building types in future research. This research contributes significantly to energy-efficient building practices, paving the way for sustainable construction and reduced environmental impact across the varied landscapes of Pakistan.

Use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) to Improve Construction Management in the USA

The construction industry in the United States faces ongoing challenges related to cost overruns, project delays, and inefficiencies in project management. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to address these issues by enhancing the precision, collaboration, and decision-making processes in construction management. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the application of BIM in the U.S. construction sector, with a focus on its impact on improving construction management practices. The review explores the specific ways in which BIM contributes to project success, including its ability to streamline workflows, reduce errors, and facilitate real-time collaboration among stakeholders. Through an in-depth analysis of current literature, this paper highlights the specialized functions of BIM that are particularly beneficial for construction management in the U.S., such as clash detection, 4D scheduling, and cost estimation. The paper also examines case studies that demonstrate the successful integration of BIM in large-scale projects across the country, showcasing tangible improvements in project outcomes, including reduced project timelines and enhanced cost efficiency. Additionally, the paper delves into the challenges associated with BIM adoption in the U.S., including the need for skilled personnel, the integration of BIM with existing project management systems, and the legal and contractual implications of BIM-based collaboration. These challenges are discussed alongside strategies for overcoming them, emphasizing the importance of training, standardization, and cross-disciplinary collaboration. The findings of this review suggest that the widespread adoption of BIM in the U.S. construction industry holds significant promise for enhancing project management efficiency, improving stakeholder communication, and ultimately contributing to more successful project outcomes. The paper concludes by proposing best practices for BIM implementation in construction management, aiming to guide industry professionals in leveraging this technology to its fullest potential.

BIM IMPLEMENTATION FOR HERITAGE RENOVATION THROUGHOUT PROJECT LIFECYCLE: CURRENT USE, BENEFITS, AND BARRIERS

Introduction: Building Information Modeling (BIM) has garnered significant attention due to advancements in sophisticated technologies and methods. However, a comprehensive review of the existing literature indicates a lack of research exploring the application of BIM in managing the entire intervention design and renovation processes from a broader system perspective. The purpose of the study was to fill this gap by identifying and evaluating the current utilization, benefits, and barriers associated with implementing BIM in the lifecycle of renovation projects. The study methodology is based on conducting 31 structured interviews with experienced professionals who have employed BIM in their project deliveries. The results reveal that the primary benefits of BIM adoption, in descending order of importance, pertain to improved collective understanding of design intent, lower risk and better predictability of outcomes, better-designed and performing buildings, more accurate project documentation, and increased accuracy of the cost estimate. However, there are several prominent barriers: project budget, complexity of modeling historic structures, cost to hire BIM professionals, and the lack of BIM knowledge. The findings will advance BIM adoption for heritage renovation and enable project stakeholders to focus on realizing the benefits and potential uses of lifecycle BIM, while also addressing the critical challenges discussed in this study.

Driving Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism in China through Heritage Building Information Modeling

In recent years, applying building information modeling (BIM) digital technologies to cultural heritage management, monitoring, restoration, with the objective of advancing the sustainable development of both cultural heritage protection and tourism in China, has become a prominent research focus. However, there are a few studies that comprehensively investigate the relationship between BIM, Chinese cultural heritage, and sustainable tourism development. In order to explore the application of BIM in the protection and inheritance of Chinese cultural heritage, as well as its potential in promoting the sustainable development of cultural heritage tourism, this paper adopts the quantitative research method of bibliometrics to explore the research hotspots, development background, and evolution trends of BIM-driven sustainable development in Chinese cultural heritage tourism. By using data obtained from the China Knowledge Network database, multi-level bibliometrics analysis has been conducted through visualized knowledge graphs. The results suggest that the popular research keywords for driving sustainable cultural heritage tourism in China through BIM since year 2000 (23 years) include heritage tourism, heritage protection, building heritage, digital technology, and tourism development. Three research hotspots have been identified, which are cultural heritage protection, cultural heritage tourism development, and cultural heritage tourism management. In terms of tourism development and management, building virtual interactive scenes of cultural heritage facilitated by BIM to enhance tourism experience of tourists, using BIM to assist in efficient management, intelligent decision-making, and personalized services of cultural heritage tourism, assist in better promoting the sustainable development of cultural heritage tourism. In terms of coordinating and managing stakeholders in cultural heritage tourism, BIM technology provides technical support to the government, industry managers, and community residents in information communication, and industry management by constructing a digital model of cultural heritage to better balance the rights and interests of stakeholders.

Digital Application of BIM Technology in the Architectural Design Stage

This paper discusses the digital application of building information model (BIM) technology in the architectural design stage. Taking the large-scale comprehensive development project of Guangxi headquarters base as an example, this paper analyzes in detail how BIM technology promotes the intelligence and refinement of the design process. Through the three-dimensional modeling and simulation analysis of BIM technology, the project design has realized the accurate transformation from concept to operation, which not only improves the design efficiency, but also ensures the construction quality and economic benefits. This paper focuses on the application of BIM in the digital design of building structure, the deepening design of steel nodes, as well as the remarkable results in the comprehensive layout optimization of mechanical and electrical pipelines. Through the collision detection and optimization design of the BIM model, the potential design conflicts and construction problems were found and solved at the initial stage of the project, ensuring the efficient promotion and smooth implementation of the project. The research results show that BIM technology, as the core digital tool in the architectural design stage, is of great significance for improving the overall design level of the construction industry and realizing intelligent construction.

A Comparative Analysis of the Opportunities and Challenges Associated with Building Information Modeling Implementation in Jordan and Kuwait

Building Information Modeling (BIM) utilizes a multifaceted computer software data model to document building designs, simulate construction, and manage the operations of new facilities. This research aims to investigate the adoption of BIM in the Jordanian and Kuwaiti construction sectors. To achieve this objective, the research commenced with a comprehensive literature review on global and Middle Eastern BIM adoption, identifying the benefits and challenges of BIM in the construction industry. Subsequently, an exploratory study was conducted using an online survey to assess the current level of BIM expertise and characterize the perceived advantages and barriers associated with BIM implementation. The current state of BIM implementation in Jordan and Kuwait can be characterized as lagging behind. The study shows there is more awareness of BIM applications, programmes, and benefits in Jordan than Kuwait. The study identified and compared several barriers to BIM adoption in Jordan and Kuwait, including: Lack of government support, Lack of effective collaboration among project stakeholders, Lack of demand for BIM.

Review of Cost Control Research in Prefabricated Construction under EPC Mode

Aims: Amidst the accelerating global urbanization and growing demand for sustainable development, prefabricated construction emerges as a pivotal transformational force in the construction industry due to its efficiency and environmental friendliness. This paper comprehensively reviews cost control research in prefabricated construction under the EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) model. Study Design: The study adopts a literature-based approach, incorporating findings from domestic and international scholars, to uncover the critical issues and challenges in cost control within the EPC framework. Additionally, it analyzes the application of technological innovations such as BIM (Building Information Modeling) and DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) in cost control, offering a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for prefabricated construction under EPC. Place and Duration of Study: The research spans various regions globally, examining recent practices and theoretical advancements in cost control for prefabricated construction projects under EPC over the past decade to ensure timeliness and comprehensiveness. Methodology: The methodology encompasses a systematic literature review to construct a theoretical framework, coupled with an analysis of case studies showcasing effective cost control measures. Furthermore, the study explores the utilization of BIM and DEMATEL to enhance cost prediction accuracy, process monitoring, and decision-making support. Results: The findings reveal that the EPC model facilitates more systematic and efficient cost control in prefabricated construction. The application of BIM significantly improves cost forecasting precision and process transparency, enabling timely cost deviation identification and correction. DEMATEL effectively identifies key cost drivers and their interrelationships, informing targeted cost control strategies. Conclusion: This paper underscores the significance of cost control in prefabricated construction under the EPC model and highlights the pivotal role of BIM and DEMATEL in enhancing cost control effectiveness. It concludes by advocating for deeper integration of prefabricated construction with the EPC model to propel the green, intelligent transformation and sustainable development of the construction industry.

Embedding Building Information Modelling in the Construction Area: A Case within an Undergraduate Civil Engineering Program

Undergraduate programs face the challenge of staying up-to-date by responding to globalization, internationalization, and regionalization processes. Civil engineering programs should meet the requirements of the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operation (AECO) industry. Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a methodology that involves shared digital representations of built assets to facilitate design, construction, and operation processes within the construction knowledge field. The present research describes a methodology with six mechanisms to develop and consolidate BIM-related competencies within the construction area from an undergraduate civil engineering program. It also explores students’ perceptions about the subjects within this area and their relationship with the training and reinforcement of the competencies. The study follows a descriptive scope with an action research design. The principal result is the methodology, which has six mechanisms: (1) BIM implementation into topics and syllabi; (2) use of collaborative platforms; (3) professor training programs; (4) establishment of student organizations; (5) development of a BIM application project; and (6) area and subject meetings. The validation process, which included professors, enrollment, employability and research rates, and the curricular proposal and students’ perceptions, revealed that the mechanisms could effectively support the development and reinforcement of BIM-related competencies.

Systematic literature review of BIM application in the whole life cycle of green building projects

ABSTRACT Building information modelling (BIM), as an effective digital method of information representation in the field of construction engineering, helps to deal with a series of works including design optimization, construction planning, and facility management. BIM enhances sustainability through energy simulations, material selection, waste reduction, and energy monitoring. However, challenges like talent shortage, interoperability issues, data management, and lack of standardization hinder its widespread use. Current research lacks systematic exploration of BIM's application in green buildings' life cycle, limiting further development. To fill this research gap, this study aims to provide a systematic review of the application of BIM in the design, construction and operation stages of the whole life cycle of green buildings. As a guideline to conduct this research, the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) model are used to identify the main procedures for literature screening and review. Through the systematic review, the main applications of BIM technology in green buildings are summarized, while the challenges in the current applications and the corresponding solutions are discussed. Finally, the study proposes key points for the future development of BIM to help the construction industry truly realize the development of man and nature and harmony and greenery.

Comparing 5D BIM costs: stilt housing against conventional housing for flood management

Purpose Sustainable and resilient infrastructure projects aim to reduce flooding impacts and improve community adaptability. For instance, flood-resistant stilts elevate structures, mitigating flood damage. Comprehensive consideration is crucial when adding elements to housing projects, incurring costs for all involved parties. This study aims to assess the viability of concrete stilts for cost-effective flood mitigation in Malaysian terrace housing. Design/methodology/approach The study evaluates cost implications through a comparative 5D building information modeling (BIM) cost analysis of stilted and conventional (standard) housing models. This assesses the percentage increase in total cost. Furthermore, a survey of construction professionals was undertaken. The study used online convenience and stratified sampling techniques. Out of the 222 emails that were sent, 27 construction professionals located in Johor, Sabah and Selangor within Malaysia participated in the research survey. Their perspectives on stilt housing prospects and factors for costing such structures were analyzed through a descriptive analysis using SPSS. Findings The case study models revealed that the incorporation of stilts could lead to a 21.64% increase in the overall cost per unit. This cost increase was primarily attributed to the additional reinforcement required. However, the survey findings highlighted that a majority of construction professionals perceived the cost increment to fall within the range of 10%–20%. Consequently, it becomes imperative to meticulously consider cost factors such as foundational requirements, staircases, and the extended construction duration to effectively curtail expenditures. The prospect of heightened costs potentially posing a threat to profit margins and discouraging developers necessitates careful financial management. Notwithstanding these challenges, the survey's insights underscored that professionals in the construction industry indeed recognize the potential of stilt technology in the realm of flood mitigation and management, particularly within housing projects. Practical implications This research has significant practical implications. It provides a precise financial contrast between housing categories using 5D BIM and incorporates construction experts’ viewpoints on raised housing. Enhanced design considerations for raised housing can make it economically viable, offering a cost-effective, nature-based approach to flood mitigation. This approach can bring substantial benefits to residents by reducing flood-related damages and enhancing community resilience. Originality/value One of the notable aspects of this research is its originality. It uses a dual quantitative methodology involving modeling and survey techniques to address its objectives effectively. This approach contributes significantly to the relatively limited body of research focused on stilt housing and the application of 5D BIM. By combining these methodologies, the study explores a relatively uncharted area, making a valuable contribution to the field.

Adaptability of BIM technology to mitigate the cost overruns in design and build projects

Purpose Cost overruns are an inevitable issue in design and build (D&B) projects. In D&B projects, causes for cost overruns can be managed by adopting appropriate building information modelling (BIM) functions. Because there is a research gap in synergy between the use of BIM for mitigating cost overruns in D&B projects, this study aims to evaluate the adaptability of BIM to manage cost overrun issues in them. Design/methodology/approach Research objectives were attained through a quantitative research approach adopting the Delphi technique, which consists of three rounds of a questionnaire survey. Through statistical tools, the collected data were analysed. Findings This research revealed the ten most crucial causes for cost overruns in D&B projects, where continuous changes in designs and drawings are the top causes. Change and revision management and interoperability are the most crucial BIM functions to address the aforementioned cause. Subsequently, 16 enablers, 26 barriers and 19 strategies to implement BIM to manage the identified significant causes of cost overruns were overviewed. Originality/value This study addresses the literature gap pertaining to the cost overrun in D&B projects and the application of BIM by studying the causes for cost overrun, suggesting BIM functions to mitigate the above cause. Moreover, this study assessed the probable barriers and enablers for BIM adoption in construction projects from D&B perspective.

Application of BIM in Civil Engineering

This paper explores how the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) can be a beneficial platform for Civil engineers. The utilization of BIM (Building Information Modeling) is becoming a hot issue for many public work projects. Also, its market seems to be expanded as BIM is applied in procurement constructions. This concept is the basis of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology. There is now a growing interest in the adoption of this technology within the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. The capacity of BIM for civil engineering to study many possibilities enhances results and offers data-driven confidence that projects can be completed on time and under budget. BIM provides shared information throughout the course of a project, producing powerful outcomes. The method of building information modelling (BIM), which is based on 3D models, is the cornerstone of the digital transformation. The information around design assets may be created and managed by civil engineers, resulting in increased teamwork, shared data, and project completion that is both on schedule and within budget. Next, the idea of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and its practical benefits are described. Main part of the paper is devoted to discussion about what kind of difficulties we may encounter during the implementation of the BIM technology and how they are related to the potential benefits.

Digital Transformation: Elevating Landscape Architecture through Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is widely used in architecture and construction, particularly in building andstructure design. However, BIM is imposed in landscape architecture design, which is still not much applied inlandscape architecture, academically and practically. Therefore, this paper explores the benefits of BIM application inlandscape architecture design. A methodology involves a systematic literature review (SLR) on BIM landscapearchitecture to explore the purposes and benefits of BIM's landscape architecture. The study found that the BIMapplication has contributed valuable benefits to the landscape architecture design process and the digital modeling oflandscapes. Moreover, the study provides a solution software application and tool to generate a sustainable landscapedesign from the pre-design stage of landscape architecture projects . In short, successfully utilizing BIM depends on anoperator's human skills to use the application in landscape architecture projects and enhance the multiple aspects oflandscape visualization.

Engineering information format utilisation across building design stages: An exploration of BIM applicability in China

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been extensively advocated in the construction industry for its potential to improve design efficiency and quality. However, its application continues to encounter considerable resistance from designers because BIM is less efficient than conventional 2D and 3D data formats in some design tasks. Consequently, a flexible approach that integrates BIM into existing workflows, instead of fully replacing traditional data formats, is believed to better enhance BIM application. Given this concern, this study conducts a questionnaire survey among Chinese designers to investigate the engineering information formats used in practice and to assess the potential and applicability of this flexible approach. Analysis of the survey responses using relevance analysis, logistic regression, and multiple correspondence analysis reveals that BIM is more frequently used for coordinating multi-disciplinary data in the later stages of project development than in early design phases. Conversely, conventional 2D and 3D formats are preferred for creating and comparing design alternatives during the concept and developed design stages. A practical application for BIM emerges in the technical design stage of prefabricated construction projects. These results suggest a promising approach for BIM application: allowing the use of conventional data format in the concept and developed design stages, integrating these designs into a shared BIM model in the technical design stage, and maintaining them in the BIM model thereafter. Besides offering an in-depth analysis of engineering information format utilisation, this study offers practical strategies for contractors, policymakers, and BIM developers to extend BIM application and promotion.

Volume and Cutting Optimization of Reinforcing Steel in Construction of a Satpol PP Building Project

The world of construction is very dependent on technology, especially in the era of the industrial revolution which demands efficiency and competitiveness. The use of BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology supported by Autodesk Revit software enables more effective and efficient project planning and implementation. One application of BIM is in planning reinforcing steel requirements. To overcome material waste which often occurs due to less than optimal cutting of reinforcing steel, material management with a bar bending schedule and the use of BIM is an important solution. In the Satpol PP Building Construction Project in Bantul Regency by PT Quinad Bahana Indonesia, this new method with software was applied to correct cutting of reinforcing steel, reduce waste and increase construction efficiency. This research method includes data collection, 3D BIM modeling, comparing work volume using Autodesk Revit and conventional. After getting the reinforcing steel volume from the Autodesk Revit software, continue by entering the volume data into the BIM to obtain optimal reinforcing steel cutting patterns. The research results show that the use of Autodesk Revit software for column and beam work results in an overall difference of 11%. The volume resulting from Revit quantity take-off is less than manual analysis. Based on waste level calculations, the average value of waste level is 0.97%. This proves that the BIM is effective in reducing material waste on construction projects. Apart from reducing material waste, the BIM is also able to optimize reinforcing steel cuts.

Practicalities of Incorporating 3D Laser Scanning with BIM in Live Construction Projects: A Case Study

The integration of laser scanning technology and Building Information Modelling (BIM) processes offers a transformative approach to managing the complexities in live construction projects. This paper aims to explore the significant impacts of incorporating laser scanning and BIM on construction projects in terms of as-built models, information management, and overall project performance utilising case study analysis of a building that was not BIM-based. The research scope is defined by the need to investigate the integration of laser scanning and BIM in live construction projects. It details the data acquisition process, challenges encountered due to site obstructions, and the methodologies employed for spatial modelling procedures. Key findings reveal that such integration can significantly enhance the accuracy of data collection and improve project outcomes. Results also identify the need for specialised equipment and skills for the effective implementation of such integrations. The research concludes by offering a practical approach to enhancing construction processes, from design to maintenance. This paper contributes to the body of knowledge by providing a detailed analysis of the practical application of laser scanning and BIM in a live construction project, offering insights into the benefits, challenges, and future directions for integrating these technologies in the construction industry.