Applications In Large-scale Energy Storage Systems Research Articles

MOF-Derived Fe7 S8 Nanoparticles/N-Doped Carbon Nanofibers as an Ultra-Stable Anode for Sodium-Ion Batteries.

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have aroused wide concern due to their potential applications in large-scale energy-storage systems. In this work, a hybrid of Fe7 S8 nanoparticles/N-doped carbon nanofibers (Fe7 S8 /N-CNFs) is designed and synthesized via electrospinning. As an anode for SIBs, Fe7 S8 /N-CNFs exhibit a high reversible capacity of 649.9 mAh g-1 at 0.2 A g-1 after 100 cycles, and superior cycling stability for 2000 cycles at 1 A g-1 with only 0.00302% capacity decay per cycle. Such excellent performance originates from: i) Fe7 S8 nanoparticles (average diameter of 17nm), which shorten the Na+ diffusion distance; ii) the unique 3D N-CNFs, which enhance the conductivity, alleviate the self-agglomeration and large volume change of Fe7 S8 nanoparticles, and offer numerous active sites for Na+ adsorption and paths for electrolyte diffusion. The fascinating structure and superior electrochemical properties of Fe7 S8 /N-CNFs shed light on developing high-performance SIBs anode materials.

Core-shell carbon-coated CuO nanocomposites: a highly stable electrode material for supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.

Herein we present a simple method for fabricating core-shell mesostructured CuO@C nanocomposites by utilizing humic acid (HA) as a biomass carbon source. The electrochemical performances of CuO@C nanocomposites were evaluated as an electrode material for supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries. CuO@C exhibits an excellent capacitance of 207.2 F g(-1) at a current density of 1 A g(-1) within a potential window of 0-0.46 V in 6 M KOH solution. Significantly, CuO electrode materials achieve remarkable capacitance retentions of approximately 205.8 F g(-1) after 1000 cycles of charge/discharge testing. The CuO@C was further applied as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, and a high initial capacity of 1143.7 mA h g(-1) was achieved at a current density of 0.1 C. This work provides a facile and general approach to synthesize carbon-based materials for application in large-scale energy-storage systems.