Descriptive Analysis Method Research Articles

Feasibility of All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Investment in MSMEs Tridea Hills Porame Tourism Village

The purpose of this study is to analyze investment decisions in the All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) rental business. This study uses quantitative descriptive analysis methods and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The data used in this study are primary data with data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis of investment decisions for the All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) rental business uses NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate Return), Net B/C Ratio, and PP (Payback Period) analysis. The results of the ATV rental business study at UMKM Tridea Hills, Porame Village, obtained a Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp82,248,651; Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 46%; Net B/C Ratio of 1.87; and Payback Period (PP) of 3.7, which means that the investment value invested will be returned for 3 years and 7 months of operation. These investment decision analysis indicators confirm that this ATV rental business is feasible to be pursued and developed.

Meninjau Ulang Fatwa Hukum Tubektomi Melalui Pendekatan Baru “Manhaj Bermazhab”

Tubectomy, a permanent contraceptive procedure, generates debate within Islamic law concerning its validity. This study aims to evaluate the legality of tubectomy using a mazhab-based approach through the takhrij method, which is a method for deriving legal rulings from the perspective of Islamic schools of thought. The research critiques views permitting tubectomy based on changes in legal rulings due to changes in 'illat and maslahat mursalah, and compares the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and academic perspectives from Fitri A.N., Akhmad Farid M.S., and Herlina Utami. A qualitative descriptive-analytical method is employed to analyze various sources, including classical fiqh texts and contemporary fatwas. The findings indicate that tubectomy is deemed haram and that the success of rekanalisasi does not alter this ruling. The consistency of this prohibition is based on the fact that reproductive organs cannot return to their natural function without medical intervention, thereby violating Islamic contraceptive principles. This conclusion supports the fatwa of NU which asserts the prohibition of tubectomy and rejects views allowing it under the condition of rekanalisasi. The study offers an in-depth understanding of the legal status of tubectomy and invites further discussion on contraceptive methods within modern Islamic jurisprudence.

Enhancing the Legal Protection of Waqf Assets in Banjar City, West Java, Through Land Registration and Regulatory Awareness to Support the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the land registration program in enhancing the legal protection of waqf assets in Indonesia, focusing on its contribution to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 16 on peace, justice, and strong institutions. This study specifically focuses on the context of Banjar City, West Java. Theoretical Framework: This research applies Islamic law theory related to the protection of waqf assets and sustainable development theory, linking legal protection efforts with the achievement of SDGs. The Islamic perspective on waqf management emphasizes secure and sustainable stewardship, which aligns with the principles of sustainable development. Method: A juridical-empirical approach with a descriptive-analytical method is used in this study. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and document reviews regarding the implementation of the land registration program and related policies in Banjar City, West Java. The analysis focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of these initiatives in protecting waqf assets. Results and Discussion: The study finds that the land registration program has made a positive contribution to the protection of waqf assets. However, challenges remain, including insufficient socialization and training for nadzir (waqf managers) and a lack of public understanding regarding the importance of land registration. Regulatory awareness programs, such as waqf land certification, offer significant potential to strengthen legal protection. The synergy between government policies and community participation is crucial for improving the effectiveness of waqf protection. Research Implications: This study provides practical implications for the development of policies aimed at strengthening the protection of waqf assets. It recommends improving socialization and training for nadzir and raising public awareness about the importance of waqf land registration. Collaboration between the government, religious institutions, and the community is essential for enhancing the protection of waqf assets. Originality/Value: The originality of this study lies in its identification of the importance of the land registration program and regulatory awareness in strengthening the protection of waqf assets in Indonesia, particularly in Banjar City. The study also offers practical recommendations to improve the implementation of these initiatives and provides insights into the local context in Indonesia, which can be used as a model for other regions.

Sharia Compliance and Fraud: Study on Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

The existence of fraud at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia has a negative impact on public trust in Sharia Banks and proves that there is no guarantee that Sharia-based banks are free from fraud. Measurement is required through Sharia compliance with several measurement indicators, including the Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), Profit-Sharing Ratio (PSR), and Equitable Distribution Ratio (EDR). This research intends to analyze the influence of Sharia compliance on fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks. The type of research uses quantitative research with analytical descriptive research methods. The data used is panel data from Sharia Commercial Banks for 2019–2022 which are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The research employed non-probability sampling approaches for sampling, and logistic regression analysis for data processing using EViews 12. This research showed that the Islamic Income Ratio, Profit-Sharing Ratio, and Equitable Distribution Ratio do not affect Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks for 2019-2022. The coefficient determination with an Adjusted R Square value is 0.0955 or 9.55% indicates that the contribution of the Islamic Income Ratio, Profit-Sharing Ratio, and Equitable Distribution Ratio to Fraud is 9,55%. Meanwhile, the remaining 90.45% was affected by other variables outside the research.

Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Proses Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Budidaya Jahe dan Lengkuas (Studi Kasus CSR PT. Combiphar)

<p><em>The women’s empowerment program through ginger and galangal cultivation was initiated by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of Combiphar Inc. This program aims to improve the welfare and capacity of women farmers. Initially, this program was welcomed enthusiastically by members of the target women’s farmer groups (KWT), but there was a decline in KWT member participation in the second planting period. This research aims to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of empowering KWT Karya Makmur II in ginger and galangal cultivation carried out by CSR of Combiphar Inc. This research uses a descriptive qualitative analysis method with a case study approach. In this research, the informants involved included members of KWT Karya Makmur II, the Persada Yogyakarta Foundation as Combiphar’s partner, the Agriculture and Food Service, Field Agricultural Extension Officers (PPL), as well as the local community. Data collection techniques were carried out using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation as well as using Miles and Huberman’s interactive analysis. The research results show that leadership, cooperation, policy and technology are supporting factors in the empowerment process of KWT Karya Makmur II in ginger and galangal cultivation. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include dependency, commitment, organizational management, and marketing. Research findings reveal that the success of empowerment programs depends not only on technical factors but also on social and institutional factors. This provides important recommendations for further CSR program development, namely the need for a holistic approach that takes into account socio-economic aspects and institutional capacity in community empowerment efforts.</em></p>

DETERMINATION OF WATER TARIFFS PDAM TIRTA PEUSADA EAST ACEH, INDONESIA

The determination of water tariffs by Perumda Tirta Peusada in East Aceh District has led to community dissatisfaction due to tariffs that are considered unfair and do not reflect the quality of service received, as well as unclear water distribution. This issue potentially contains elements of gharar (uncertainty) in the water sale and purchase transaction, which is contrary to the principles of Islamic law. This research uses descriptive analysis method with a case study approach and qualitative research, by collecting data through interviews and literature study to analyse the implications of water tariff setting at Perumda Tirta Peusada in the context of sharia economic law. The determination of water tariffs by Perumda Tirta Peusada in East Aceh Regency contains elements of gharar in the context of sharia economics, because the tariff charged is not in accordance with the volume of water consumed by customers. Customers are still charged for 10 cubic metres even though their water usage is less than that amount, creating uncertainty in the transaction. In addition, frequent water distribution disruptions and supply instability further exacerbate this problem, as customers pay for services they do not receive as expected. This practice goes against the principles of transparency, fairness, and clarity advocated in Islamic law. Therefore, Perumda Tirta Peusada needs to improve its tariff policy and the quality of water distribution to ensure that water transactions are more fair, transparent, and in accordance with sharia principles.

The role of physical education in shaping champion athletes’ character at PON: A literature study

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the role of physical education in character building of high-performing athletes through a literature study. As an essential component of the school curriculum, physical education has multidimensional contributions in developing values such as discipline, sportsmanship, cooperation, leadership, and fighting spirit, which are vital for athletic success. Methods: This study employs a descriptive-analytical method with content analysis techniques on relevant literature, particularly related to the National Sports Week (PON). Results: The findings indicate that physical education not only functions to enhance physical capabilities but also serves as an effective medium for athletes' character development. Conclusion: The study concludes that physical education plays a significant role in character formation of high-performing athletes, specifically in the context of PON, and emphasizes the importance of strengthening character-oriented physical education curriculum. This is expected to support the development of high-performing athletes while simultaneously shaping the nation's moral identity through sports. The practical implications of this research include collaboration among teachers, coaches, and policymakers to maximize the role of physical education in producing a generation of athletes with high integrity. This study also recommends further research to explore the implementation of character values across various educational levels and sports disciplines.

ANALISIS HUKUM KETERANGAN SAKSI DIATAS SUMPAH DI PERSIDANGAN PENGADILAN DILAPORKAN DI INSTITUSI KEPOLISIAN

The background to this research is that the family of the convicted murderer Vina from Cirebon reported two witnesses in the case, A (initials) and D (initials), to Bareskrim. A (initials) and D (initials), were reported on suspicion of providing false information. The report from the family of the person convicted of murdering Vina has been received and registered with number LP/B/227/VII/2024/SPKT/Bareskrim Polri dated 10 July 2024. Apart from that witness "LA" (initials) in the review trial of Saka Tatal (one of the convicts in the Vina Cirebon case) where witness "LA" (initials) has now withdrawn his previous statement that what he said at that time was not true. The legal issue is whether the above witness's statement Can an oath at a court hearing be reported to the Police Institution? The aim to be achieved is to know, understand; whether witness statements under oath at a court hearing can be reported to the Police Institution. This research is a type of Normative legal research. Thus, the approach used to answer the legal issues studied in this research is to use a Statutory Approach. The analysis uses legal interpretation and descriptive analytical methods. After the primary legal materials and secondary legal materials have been collected, they are described systematically and methodically in order to obtain a universal picture of the legal issues raised in this research in order to determine the final conclusion. The results of this research are that witnesses' statements on oath at court hearings cannot be reported to institutions on charges of false statements. Because ex officio (because of their position) the panel of judges handling the case has the authority to determine whether a witness's statement on oath at trial is a false statement or not based on the provisions of Article 174 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Islamic And Western Ethical Perspectives On Mandatory Vaccination Policy For Children In Malaysia

This study explores into the discussion of vaccination mandate for children in Malaysia from Islamic and Western ethical perspectives using the descriptive qualitative method of content analysis from journal articles and books as well as thematic analysis from the interviews with the Malaysian parents. Based on the study, the concept of Maslahah Mursalah and Maqasid Syariah were used from Islamic ethics and theory of Duty-based ethics (Deontology) and Utiliniarism (Ontology) were used from Western ethics to analyse the issue. The opinions of the parents of the Malaysian were studied as well and majority shows positive response towards the idea vaccination mandate for the children in Malaysia. The relation between these two distinct perspectives were explored to understand further before coming into conclusion that both of them shows relatively positive idea about vaccination mandate for children can be implemented in Malaysia with increase awareness and knowledge should be given to all parents prior punishing them for refusal.

The Importance of Witness A De Charge as Evidence for the Defendant in the Crime of Domestic Violence (KDRT) (Case Study of Decision No. 3339/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Sby)

Abstract Introduction to the Problem: The law was created to regulate and protect all components of society. The preamble of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1981 point C concerning Criminal Procedure Law explains that national development in the field of criminal procedure law is intended to make the community appreciate their rights and obligations and to improve the attitude of law enforcers and the protection of human dignity, order and legal certainty for the implementation of the rule of law in accordance with the 1945 Constitution. Purpose/Study Objectives: This research aims to find out how important the position of witness a de charge is for the defendant in the crime of domestic violence. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses normative juridical research methods. Data collection was carried out by means of literature and document studies. Data analysis was carried out using analytical descriptive methods and using a qualitative approach. Findings: The results showed that there is a right to submit witnesses or experts that have been given by the law by the suspect or defendant as referred to in Article 65 of the Criminal Procedure Code, so that the examiners at all levels of examination are obliged to ask the suspect or defendant, but there is no obligation for the defendant to present witnesses in the trial so that it will not affect the legal status of the defendant. Paper Type: Research Article

Makanan Khas Bali Di Desa Wisata Bakas Berpotensi Besar Dikembangkan Menjadi Wisata Gastronomi

Bakas Village is one of the tourist villages in Klungkung Regency, Bali, which has begun to offer gastronomic tourism attractions based on traditions that are still maintained by the local community, namely the tradition of cooking traditional Balinese cuisine. This study was conducted to produce a study that explains how Balinese cuisine can become gastronomic tourism in Bakas Tourism Village. This study was conducted using a primary survey method, namely field observation and interviews with key informants from Bakas Tourism Village. Data collection was supported by a checklist instrument consisting of 7 variables with 28 indicators based on qualitative descriptions from the Guidelines for the Development of Gastronomy Tourism book published by the United Nation World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). It was filled in using the Likert scale method with a score range of 1-5. Furthermore, the results of this checklist were described using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Based on observations and data processing, it was found that Bakas Tourism Village has great potential in developing gastronomic tourism. It's just that there are still several sectors that need to be fixed or developed again by Bakas Tourism Village in order to improve gastronomy in this village.

Analysis of Contextual Problem Solving Ability of Three-Variable Linear Equation System Material Given Mathematical Disposition

This research aims to analyze students' difficulties related to mathematical dispositions and measure students' abilities in solving problems related to three-variable linear equation systems based on mathematical dispositions. Descriptive analysis methods are used in this qualitative research. All X-G students were given a mathematical disposition survey as part of the data collection process for this research. Three students were selected from each mathematical disposition category to take a test of their contextual problem-solving skills. Based on the results of the research, there were three groups of students in class X-G SMAN 1 TOROH, namely 3 students with high mathematics dispositions, 14 students with medium mathematics dispositions, and 16 students with low mathematics dispositions. Based on the analysis of answers and discussions, students with strong mathematical skills have excellent problem-solving skills because they meet three problem-solving indicators, namely making a problem-solving plan, implementing a problem-solving plan, and evaluating problems. Students have difficulty in the indicator of understanding problems because they are not used to writing what they know and what is asked. Students with a moderate mathematical disposition meet two indicators of problem-solving, namely creating and implementing a problem-solving plan, so they are in the moderate category in terms of problem-solving. Students with moderate mathematical dispositions also have difficulty writing the conclusion of the problem. Because students with low mathematical dispositions only fulfill one indicator, namely evaluating the problem, these students have problem-solving skills in the low category. In addition, students with low mathematical dispositions had difficulty in applying the formula.

Analisis Kaidah Qashr dalam Surah Taha dan Penerapannya dalam Tafsir Ayat

Ma'ani science is a branch of balaghah science. One of the discussions in ma'ani science is qashr, namely specializing something from something else in a certain way. There are two main pillars in qashr, namely maqshur and maqshur 'alaih. Judging from its main pillars, qashr is divided into 2, namely qashr alam 'ala maushuf and qashr maushuf 'ala alam. Based on the nature and reality, qashr is divided into 2, namely qashr haqiqi and qashr idhafi. There are 4 adatul qashr, namely, Nafyi (Exclusion) and Istitsna' (Exception), Lafadz Innamaa (إنما), using 'Athaf (combined letters), namely the letters: لا (not), بل (but) or لكن (but), and prioritize the lafadz that should be finished. This research uses descriptive analysis methods and includes library research. This research analyzes the text of the verses in Surah TaHa which contain qashr rules in them. This research found 17 sentences containing qashr rules contained in the TaHa letter. The 17 rules are summarized in 15 verses. Of the 17 qashr, 4 qashr function as takhshis, 8 function as ta'kid, 2 function as hashr, 1 function as tasliyah and 1 function as mubalaghah.

Pengaruh Sujud Sumarah Dalam Meningkatkan Kesalehan Sosial Masyarakat Paguyuban Sumarah di Desa Somoroto, Kauman, Ponorogo

Sumarah prostration is a sacred ritual in the sumarah community which is often considered to be occult, namely a mystical activity that involves the help of a shaman or ancestral spirits. Especially among the majority of society who believe in heavenly religions, it is difficult to justify it. Sometimes this phenomenon becomes a big topic of discussion and a big question among communities adhering to the divine religion in particular, so that the question arises as to why the prostration of sumarah is done and what the benefits and purpose of doing the prostration of sumarah are. This research focuses on fundamental questions regarding the influence of prostration sumarah itself on its adherents. The aim of this research is to understand and examine the influence of the sumarah prostration ritual so that it is considered to have an impact on the social life of the perpetrators. Descriptive analysis methods were carried out to explore research on this view, using interview techniques and participant observation. In the results found, there are two prominent effects, first, in terms of taste, the impact of prostration sumarah is improving character, being able to control attitudes that can harm other people, gaining calm and peace of mind. Second, in terms of outlook and mindset, prostration sumarah makes its adherents only judge someone based on their morals without looking at other worldly advantages.

Результативность профилактической маммографии в Российской Федерации: сравнение итогов первого этапа диспансеризации в 2019 и 2022 гг.

Globally, malignant neoplasms (MN) of the breast remain the most common type of cancer pathology in the female population. The main method of prevention of this pathology is screening digital mammography (MMG). In the Russian Federation, its effectiveness was evaluated in the period 2013–2019. It seems relevant to study the development of the situation in recent years, taking into account the COVID‑19 pandemic. Purpose of the study is to examine comparatively the volume, dynamics and effectiveness of preventive mammography studies in the context of the impact of the pandemic and the rationale for the further development of medical prevention. Materials and methods. Comparative study of the volume and effectiveness of preventive MMG. Consolidated reports based on the accounting form of medical documentation N131/u «Record card of preventive medical examination (screening) » for the period from 2019 to 2022 were analyzed. Analytical methods and descriptive statistics methods were used. Results. In the Russian Federation, the number of preventive MMGs in 2022 increased by 4.7%, compared to 2019. Administrative-territorial units also predominantly saw an increase in the number of MMGs, except for the city of Moscow, the Central and Siberian Federal Districts. The most significant increase was in the North Caucasian (38.0%) and Southern Federal Districts (22.2%). The pathologic incidence of breast MN according to the results of prophylactic mammography in 2022 increased significantly, by 26.4% in the Russian Federation as a whole. The exception was the city of Moscow, where a decrease in the indicator by 11.8% was noted. Various pathologic conditions during MMG are detected on average in 6.9% of cases, breast MN – in 1.0% of cases, first-time oncologic pathology is detected in 0.25% of cases. Findings. For further development of medical prevention of breast MN it is necessary to create and implement new organizational technologies, including tools for automated analysis of the results of preventive mammography.

Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Serta Harga Pokok Penjualan Terhadap Laba Penjualan: Studi Kasus pada UMKM Cilok Wonogiri

This research aims to determine the effect of production costs and cost of goods sold on profits generated by MSMEs in Cilok Wonogiri. The elements that form production costs are production costs, including: raw material costs, direct and indirect labor costs, general production costs and inventory of goods in process, including: inventory of goods in process and inventory of goods. ongoing. Meanwhile, the cost of goods sold factor includes total production costs and finished product inventory (initial finished product inventory and final finished product inventory). These factors will influence the selling price of the product. Primary and secondary data are the types of data used in research. Primary data was taken from direct observation of subjects to obtain accurate data along with the results of company interviews. Secondary data was collected through company records regarding data relating to production costs and cost of goods sold which will affect the profits obtained from sales of Wonogiri cilok. Researchers examine production costs using company calculations and production cost data for 2022. The analysis technique used by the author is a quantitative descriptive analysis method. Quantitative descriptive analysis is used to explain the calculation of production costs according to the full cost method, then this information is used as a basis for determining product selling prices to determine MSME profits.

Analysis of Hindu Teachings Messages Karmaphala and Tri Hita Karana in Pulau Plastik Movie Series

Educational documentary film is a visual media tool used to convey certain messages to the audience. One of them is the film series Pulau Plastik by Dandhy Dwi Laksono. In the film, it describes the dangers of plastic for the environment and humans by using the terminology of Hindu teachings, such as Karmaphala and Tri Hita Karana. The purpose of this study is to analyse the meaning of Hindu ecological teachings and also describe how films using religious messages can make the audience understand the teachings themselves while building environmental awareness. This research is a qualitative literature research, using a sociological approach to study the relationship between religion and society, then through descriptive analysis methods to collect related data. The findings of this research show that religious teachings that are often considered transcendent can be grounded using visual media. Hindu ecology is contained in the teachings of Tri Hita Karana and also Karmaphala which explain that the mutual relationship between nature, humans, and God is aimed at achieving happiness and peace.

A Critical Discourse Analysis of Imam Ali's (PBUH) Sermon during the Kharijites' Sedition

Critical discourse analysis (ACD) is a qualitative approach to text analysis that stresses the dynamic interaction between the text and its context. The current study tries to investigate the three levels of interaction between Imam Ali (PBUH) and Kharijites—description, interpretation, and explanation adapting a descriptive-analytical method of Fairclough's theory. This study first focuses on the linguistic and rhetorical devices used in Imam`s sermons. Secondly, It exposes the betrayal of the Kharijites and the frustration of their confrontation with the dominant ideology of power in society. The results explain Imam Ali's ideological conflict with the Kharijites` ideology in his sermons, how he affects social and political events in society, and how he affects Kharijites` discourse.

Relevance of Ancient Sundanese Manuscript "Bujangga Manik" to Aspects of Sustainable Development Goals (Sdg’s) Through Literary Anthropology Study

The research was motivated by two things, namely the scientific concept of literary anthropology which is interdisciplinary with one of the characteristics of focusing on ethnography and the significance of the ancient Sundanese literary manuscript Bujangga Manik in the Sundanese literary and cultural treasures as a presentation of human thought in its day and an inexhaustible source of inspiration. The problem that arises is whether the manuscript can become a hypogram for the awakening of new thoughts and developments in addressing issues of environmental problems, especially climate change that is rapidly leading to global warming. Therefore, the world community is simultaneously calling for a green campaign, also known as the issue of Sustainable Development Goals or SDG's. To answer this, the descriptive analytical method will be used with the steps of collecting data and analyzing it in two stages. The problems to be answered are: 1) the main character's activities, reasons, and consequences, and 2) the relevance of the research results to the SDG's program. The character's activities are very important because they are related to signs that represent humans in their time. The relevance of SDG's will show that this manuscript is able to be empowered and cross the current time span.

ASSESSING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KAMPUS MENGAJAR POLICY IN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

This research investigates the implementation of Kampus Mengajar policies from the perspective of Islamic religious values. The study aims to analyze how these policies align with Islamic teachings, particularly in fostering social responsibility and educational development. Using descriptive analysis methods, the research involved 17 students participating in the Kampus Mengajar program, with data collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and literature review. The findings reveal that the overall implementation of Kampus Mengajar policies is rated at 3.84, categorized as Good, with the highest score in the Disposition dimension (4.08) and the lowest in the Resources dimension (3.55). Notably, the facility indicator in the Resources dimension received a lower score (2.65) due to limited infrastructure. Despite these challenges, the program positively impacts schools with insufficient teaching staff, fostering creativity and innovation in the learning process. The study concludes that Kampus Mengajar is significantly aligned with Islamic principles, particularly in terms of social justice and responsibility, and enhances students' knowledge and contributions to educational quality, reflecting devotion to God and service to humanity. This research highlights the importance of integrating Islamic values in policy implementation to improve education.