Analysis Of Synchronous Reluctance Machine Research Articles

Performance Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Machine Drive for Possible Applications in e-mobility

Performance Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Machine Drive for Possible Applications in e-mobility

Thermal Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Machines – A Review

Synchronous Reluctance Machines (SynRMs) are facing a revamped industrial interest. A comparison between SynRMs and other types of electric machines allow listing the advantages and proving the choice of such machines. This paper presents a review of SynRMs, regarding particularly their thermal analysis. First of all, a description of the basic principles of SynRM is illustrated. The thermal analysis is based mainly on the study of the heat sources and the heat extraction mechanisms which are listed and described. Nevertheless, the coupling effects between the thermal field and the magnetic material parameters are discussed. Then, the three heat extraction phenomena (conduction, convection and radiation) are analyzed. Along the work, important facts about the thermal analysis are discussed. A comparison between the different approaches used for the thermal analysis is highlighted, and new developments and perspectives are identified.

Modeling and Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Machines With Circular Flux Barriers Through Conformal Mapping

Synchronous reluctance (SynRel) machines are gaining more and more importance in various fields of application thanks to their known merits like rugged construction, high efficiency, absence of field windings, and no or reduced need for permanent magnets. Out of the possible design variants, in this paper, SynRel motors with uniform mechanical air gap and circularly shaped flux barriers are considered and a conformal-mapping approach to their analytical modeling and simulation is proposed. A suitable conformal transformation is introduced to compute the reluctance of each rotor circularly shaped flux barrier and the result is then used to analytically determine the air-gap flux density distribution and the electromagnetic torque of the machine in arbitrary operating conditions. The accuracy of the methodology proposed is assessed against finite element analysis.

Performance Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Machines Having Nonoverlapping Concentrated Winding and Sinusoidal Bipolar With DC Bias Excitation

This paper describes the operation principle and analyzes the electromagnetic performance of synchronous reluctance (SynR) machines having the structure of switched reluctance machines but excited by an ac sinusoidal current with dc bias, i.e., salient-pole SynR with nonoverlapping concentrated windings and a dc bias excitation. Under such excitation, these machines become similar to permanent magnet (PM) counterparts. The dc bias, which is equivalent to the PM excitation, produces back electromotive force (EMF) in the ac coils as well as cogging torque. Thus, injecting the ac coils by sinusoidal currents results in output torque on the machine shaft. The produced back EMF and cogging torque, and torque ripple magnitudes and periods, as well as the optimal ac current angle and the ac/dc current density ratio, strongly depend on the winding connection configuration. The maximum average torque can be achieved when the ac/dc current density ratio is 2 and the symmetrical winding connection, which results in a lower torque ripple, is employed. A prototype machine is built and tested to confirm the analyses and conclusions.

Analysis of synchronous reluctance machine with magnetically coupled three-phase windings and reactive power compensation

Synchronous reluctance machine with simple salient rotor is known to have poor power factor because of its poor reactance ratio. This study presents the use of an auxiliary winding attached to a balanced capacitor to improve the effective reactance ratio as well as the performance characteristics of synchronous reluctance machine. A unique feature of this configuration is that although the machine runs at synchronous speed, the effective reactance ratio of the machine can be improved by appropriate sizing of the capacitor attached to the auxiliary winding, with the constraint of the ampere turn rating of the auxiliary winding. The operational characteristics of a simple salient rotor synchronous reluctance machine equipped with this configuration were investigated and shown to have a desirable performance. How the effective reactance ratio, power factor and airgap flux distribution depend on the size of capacitor attached to the auxiliary winding is determined using a simplified mathematical model of the system. Analytical results and experimental measurements are in good agreement, and demonstrate the effectiveness and benefits of the configuration.