Analysis Of Spatial Development Research Articles

Regional Centers of Siberia: Socio-Economic and Demographic Analysis of Spatial Development

The articleexamines a number of urgent problems of spatial development of seven regional centers of Siberia (cities of Abakan, Gorno- Altaysk, Kemerovo, Kyzyl, Tomsk, Ulan-Ude, Chita) based on data of the Russian state statistics and the results of sociological research conducted in 2021 by the staff of the Department of Geo-Urban Studies and Spatial Demography of the Institute for Demographic Research (IDR FCTAS RAS). The aim of the study was to identify socio-economic and demographic conditions for the development of the centers of the regions of Siberia as nodes of the supporting framework of the country's settlement. Questionnaire data from seven regional centers were analyzed using statistical methods, methods of comparative analysis, as well as graphical and cartographic presentation.The authors identified demographic trends in the development of agglomerations of regional centers of the regions of Western and Eastern Siberia. The territories with a greater degree of regionalization of business revealed a more active involvement of industrial enterprises in the implementation of social and economic development projects. The article evaluates development dynamics of small and medium-sized businesses in the centers of the regions, as well as of higher and secondary vocational education. It reveals general patterns and individual features in the socio-economic development of the centers of the territories under consideration.The article conducts ranking of cities by the degree of influence of negative factors on their development, analyses subjective assessments of respondents of problems of cities of residence with attitudes to emigration. The most vulnerable to depopulation regions, in terms of their geographical location (remote regions of Eastern Siberia), as well as the cities – large centers of high-tech engineering were identified. The paper proposes organizational and economic solutions to overcome these negative factors. The results of the study, according to the authors, can be used to formulate priority measures of regional and economic policy of Siberia and develop its spatial potential.

Identification of Sprawl Development Typologies around Toll Road Gates in Java, Indonesia

In the last 2 decades, hundreds of kilometers of toll roads have been built on Java, stretching from the east to the west of the island. Many researchers have examined the impact of the physical development of toll roads. From these previous studies, no one had ever identified the types of sprawl development resulting from toll gates. The purpose of this research is to identify the types of sprawl developments caused by the existence of toll gates. This research uses 2 methods: spatial development analysis using Google Earth Pro and literature reviews from publications on the topic of the impact of toll gates. We selected 12 toll gates based on the following criteria: toll gates must represent the western, central, and eastern regions of Java Island & toll gates must represent the time periods of toll development, which were more than 2 decades old, under 2 decades old, and less than 1 decade. The findings show there are variety of sprawl development as a result of the existence of toll gates or exits. The three types of sprawl developments include (1) linear/corridor and leapfrog; (2)concentric/radial and leapfrog and (3) a combination of linear and radial coupled with a leapfrog.

International experience of spatial development and key emphases for Russia

Subject. This article considers the main parameters of spatial development of the economy. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a systems analysis of foreign experience necessary to optimize the process of shaping the national space of Russia. Methods. For the study, we used general scientific research approaches. Results. The article identifies and substantiates the criteria that are most acceptable for conducting a comparative analysis of countries from the perspective of spatial development. A comprehensive analysis of spatial development in China, Canada, Brazil, Australia, Finland, and Kazakhstan was carried out. The article offers recommendations for improving the practical foundations of the modern organization of the national space. Relevance. The results of the study can be used by the authorities in the process of improving the modern organization of the national space of Russia.

Socio-demographic aspects of the analysis of spatial development in the regions of the Asian part of Russia

Demographic processes are key links in matters of spatial development. The article presents an analysis of the main geodemographic parameters: age structure and level of urbanization on the example of the regions of the Asian part of Russia for 2010-2019. For spatio-temporal display of the transformation of the age structure, the method of triple coding was applied. The results obtained clearly reflect the inter-regional inequality and polarization of the socio-economic space of the Asian part of Russia.

A cluster policy as a fundamental component of regional economic development (the case of the Rostov Region)

The primary objective of a cluster policy is to ensure high rates of economic growth and diversification of regional economies by improving competitive abilities of enterprises, suppliers of equipment, components, providers of specialized production and customer services, R&D and education organizations that comprise geographical clusters. The cluster approach is a key constituent of the socioeconomic strategies in several Russian regions and municipalities, as shown by the project “The Cluster Policy Concept in the Russian Federation”, developed by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. This article focuses on a methodology for successful spatial clustering and cluster specialization analysis in the Rostov Region as the subject the Russian Federation. A comprehensive analysis of the spatial development of a subject of the Russian Federation is carried out through generalization and systematization of urban planning documents, together with the analysis of the current state of spatial development in the region. Presently, there is no integrated approach to assessing this territory of the Russian Federation in terms of the cluster policy development. The co-authors suggest customizing the universal assessment methodology for the cluster development of the Russian Federation. A comprehensive analysis of spatial development of the Russian Federation is carried out through generalization and systematization of urban planning documents, together with the analysis of spatial development in the region. A comprehensive assessment of a territory represents an integrated approach to the analysis of the spatial distribution and quality characteristics of all types of resources. A comprehensive assessment of the territory was made using geographic information systems, which are extensively used in the process of managing the spatial development, particularly in the spatial analysis of territories. ArcGIS software package is used as a tool for the comprehensive assessment of the territory. Following the comprehensive assessment, functional specialization maps of the Rostov region were made. The transportation and logistics cluster was indicated on the map, and the rating of the Rostov Region’s districts was displayed on the map.

Socio-Economic and Demographic Analysis of Spatial Development of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

The article deals with several relevant socio-demographic issues in the largest by territory constituent entity of the Russian Federation – the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), based on Rosstat data and information arrays obtained in the course of sociological study conducted in 2019 and 2020 by the staff of the Department of Geo-Urban Studies and Spatial Demography of the Institute for Demographic Research (IDR FCTAS RAS).The introduction notes the relevance of the study and methodological approaches to the analysis of the problems under review.The frst part of the article describes the general economic and socio-demographic situation in the region. It demonstrates how the industry specialization of Yakutia determines the socio-economic policy in the region. It is noted that the developing mining industry, along with the construction of large infrastructure facilities, requires an influx of labor resources.In the second part of the article, after formulating the concept of sampling within the framework of a sociological survey (a model using key characteristics of the general population, based on the principles of quota-proportional and territorial methods), the social status of the population, its migration moods, attitudes towards labor migrants from abroad are analyzed, as well as the economic situation in general and the dynamics of the development of key enterprises in the region.It is argued that, despite the active industrial development of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the existing socio-economic problems in the future may influence the pace of spatial development of the region. First and foremost, it is a problem of migration outflows. Although the demographic indicators at the republic level are high, there is a division of the region's territory into a decreasing periphery and a growing centre. As in most other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in Yakutia, there are processes of population concentration in the most prospective areas.The authors drew up conclusions and proposals which, in their view, offer a targeted approach to developing programmes on improving the quality of life of the local population, establishing compensatory mechanisms in various spheres, taking into account the huge territory of the republic and its severe climatic conditions

Suburban Infill to Redevelop Suburbia—Retrofitting Post-Suburban Business Locations in the Zürich Metropolitan Area as a Component of Growth Management

Regional growth management has become a significant component of sustainable urban land development in many European metropolitan areas. Particularly in rapidly growing metropolitan regions, increasing population and job numbers require strategic planning management, but there is little knowledge about which planning instruments influence or direct these processes most effectively. Based on an analysis of spatial development in the Zürich metropolitan region, particularly in suburban areas, over the past several decades, this article examines the opportunities for the infill, revitalization and retrofitting of suburban business locations as key elements of growth management. In doing so, this article focuses on one central question: To what extent does (cantonal) regional planning and its specific instruments (cantonal structure plan) influence and control the spatial development and urban design quality in the retrofitting of suburban locations? The Glattal region was chosen as a case study as it experienced a significant change in terms of its urban structure during the last 10–15 years. In this context, suburban service locations were examined and analysed in depth using two case studies. The Hochbord area in Dübendorf and the Glattpark area in Opfikon demonstrate the conversion of formerly mono-functional areas (Hochbord) to mixed-use neighbourhoods and the development of new mixed-use locations (Glattpark). The article demonstrates how the suburban office stock transformed to strategic spots for mixed-use in both locations and explores how the retrofitting process could be directed at the cantonal level. In this context, spatial planning instruments at the regional level, such as the cantonal structure plan, seem to play a significant role in the transformation of the urban periphery.

Spatial Analysis of Development of Boarder Regions in East Iran Case Study: Border villages in South Khorasan Province

1- استادیار دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. ، afshin_mottaghi@yahoo.com 2- استادیار دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. 3- دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

ZAPIS LĄDOWYCH ETAPÓW HISTORII GEOLOGICZNEJ GÓR ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKICH W OSADACH I FORMACH KRASOWYCH – WYBRANE PRZYKŁADY

RECORDS OF TERRESTRIAL STAGES OF GEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE (HOLY CROSS) MOUNTAINS IN THE KARST FORMS AND THEIR SEDIMENTS - SELECTED EXAMPLES Abstract. The paper presents three examples of interpretations of geological events and paleogeographic and paleoenvironmental conditions, made on the basis of studies of karst forms in Devonian carbonate rocks of the Świetokrzyskie (Holy Cross) Mountains, central Poland. The first study concerns paleokarst forms in two sites: Wietrznia and Jaworznia which record the Late Permian relief evolution and its tectonic rejuvenation at the beginning of the Triassic period. The next two interpretations concern the Cenozoic karst forms. Analysis of spatial development of subsurface karst systems made possible to determine the erosional base stabilization levels during the Neogene. The uppermost karst horizon (Łagow) was most probably related to the level of one of the transgressions in the Fore-Carpathian marine basin. In turn, the study of sand sediments filling the karst forms, particularly analysis of roundness and shape of sand grains, enables to distinguish five types of sand grains of different genesis, among which are grains originated from various local weathered rocks as well as pyrogenic particles. Based on this analysis, the extent of Lower Triassic cover was determined and karst development during the Quaternary period was assessed, as well as some suggestions on the Neogene paleoenvironment were formulated.

AN ASSESSMENT OF TYPOLOGIES OF RURAL MARKET CENTRES IN NORTH INDIA

The taxonomical approach is deemed necessary in the analysis of spatial development of market centres. The problem of such a study of market centres has been much experienced because of the numerous characteristics of market centres and the variety of functions they perform. The study, further, helps to understand the real nature of market centres. The aim of the present study is to make an exhaustive analysis of the taxonomy of market centres of the study area on the basis of several variables which bear a seal on spatial development o market centres, such as (a) number of shops, which reflects the functional magnitude, (b) estimated participants, (c) transacted commodities, (d) market function, (e) trade area.

Spatial development analysis of the Danube region in Serbia in the function of sustainable development

The Danube river represents one of the most important European development potentials and the stemming point leading towards the European Integration. Although the water testings of the Danube river show that the Danube is, on its way out from the country, of better quality that on its entering, and that the presiding state of parametres of the living environment had deteriorated and is endangered by possible influences of anthropogenic origin which represent limiting factor of development of this area. This paper analizes the Danube significance in the territorial development of Serbia which is the main axis of development with the best developmental possibilities and economic potentials. The paper also shows that an evaluation of Danube river basin developmental potential has been carried out, which states the fact that inequalities in the degree of the region development and the evaluation of the living environment together with the identification of the worst pollutants, imply that the worst pollutants can be found in the regions which belong to the group of the stabile regions. The categorization of the living environment has been carried out on the basis of the condition evaluation and analysis according to the Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia after which the precaution measures are installed , on whose basis the further sustainable development of this area would be realized.

Preliminary analysis of spatial development of karst using a geostatistical simulation approach

Earth science phenomena are primarily spatially dependent with variations occurring on varying scales. Geostatistics is a well-known approach for the assessment of spatial models of regionalized variables, such as porosity. In this study, we used the results of 953 Lugeon tests (402 tests in exploratory wells and 550 tests in grouting wells) to assess effective porosity and karst development at the Tangab Dam site, Iran. Lugeon values were first normalized, following which the variogram method (i.e., range, sill, and nugget effect) was used to identify the spatial variability of Lugeon values. A high correlation range of 200 m was obtained along the grout curtain galleries, while the range was about 40 m in the vertical direction. The simple kriging method with Gaussian variograms was determined to be the best method for estimating the Lugeon values in the study area using cross validation-criteria (e.g., RMSE = 0.835 and ρ = 0.914). Spatial variation of Lugeon values was mapped using a simulated annealing approach. The analysis revealed: (1) a higher potential for karst development on the left abutment of the Tangab Dam site, (2) the average of simulated Lugeon values decreased from values of about 180 close to the ground surface at 1,440 m a.s.l. to lower values of about 50 at 1,260 m a.s.l., and (3) high Lugeon values in the abutments of the dam site approximately followed the 15° bedrock dip, which confirms the potential development of karst features in the Asmari limestone. A schematic model for development of karst at the Tangab Dam site is proposed based on hydrogeological data and results of simulated Lugeon values around the dam site.

Analysis of Spatial Development in and Around the City of Isparta through Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems

Remote Sensing is a method of examination used in the study of resources on earth without any physical contact. It is a method by which the characteristics of the land below are recorded from space and sky. Determining the characteristics of natural and cultural resources of earth, sustainable exploitation of these resources in the most effective ways and continuous monitoring of the changes in these resources are fundamental to being a developed country. For a sustainable land use and urbanization, data about the unstable natural environment must be collected and monitored at regular intervals, and in order to do these, Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are employed. Images obtained through RS method can be analyzed for the accurate use of the data available. This study seeks to determine the spatial development in and around the city of Isparta through digital imaging processing techniques on different satellite images which belong to different years. Images from satellites ASTER and LANDSAT; information on the quarters in Isparta and the city plan and ERDAS IMAGINE 9.1 program were used in the study. The spatial development of the city of Isparta was studied on the basis of the satellite images obtained in the years 1987, 2000 and 2010 and this study was integrated into GIS. Having analyzed how much change occurred and which way it trended, important information was collected which will be used as source for future studies to be carried out on Isparta. It was observed that while residential areas increased, amount of forested land, and agricultural areas decreased during the periods studied.

Időszerű áttekintés: területi fejlettségi vizsgálatok Magyarországon az ezredforduló után

Időszerű áttekintés: területi fejlettségi vizsgálatok Magyarországon az ezredforduló után

Statistical Properties of a Turbulent Boundary Layer Affected by Grid-Generated Turbulence (Analysis of Spatial Development by Means of Direct Numerical Simulation)

The effects of grid-generated turbulence on a turbulent boundary layer are investigated by means of a direct numerical simulation (DNS). A square turbulence-generating grid, on which the velocity components are set to zero, is numerially constructed near the entrance to a rectangular parallelepiped domain. The nonslip condition is applied to the lower boundary to develop a turbulent boundary layer downstream of the turbulence-generating grid. The fractional step method is used to solve the governing equations. The results show that streamwise and vertical turbulence intensities and Reynolds stress normalized by the inner parameters are suppressed in the log-law region by the grid turbulence.

The Moral Geopolitics of Exported Spatial Development: Revisiting Israeli Involvement in Africa

This article will analyse Israel's past involvement (1956–1973) in Africa, in the context of a wider theoretical conceptualisation of the role of spatial development in the construction of moral geopolitics. Re-thinking the relevance of postcolonial critiques, the paper examines the political and institutional setup underlying Israeli involvement in development in Africa, documenting the scope of this phenomenon by looking at policy makers, professionals and institutions, studying the role of spatial development and planning in the design of Israel's policies, and analysing the actual results of such projects. Despite considerable Israeli involvement and investment in spatial development projects in postcolonial Africa, the existing literature on the subject is narrow, dealing mainly with pragmatic political interests, and there is hardly any structured documentation of Israel's exported spatial development to Africa – its scope, qualities, successes or failures. Moreover, in the wider literature the analysis of spatial development as “exported” knowledge is perceived as a by-product of the polity between Empires and the Margins – an assumption that this paper aims to question. This article is dedicated to the memory of Sara Khinski, with whom my journey to Africa began.

Analysing Regional Development and Policy: A Structural–Realist Approach

Moulaert F. and Mehmood A. Analysing regional development and policy: a structural–realist approach, Regional Studies. This paper gives an overview of theories and models that can be used to analyse regional development as well as to design policies and strategies for the future of regions and localities. It evaluates the analytical and policy relevance of these models, and as it moves towards analytical synthesis, it makes some recommendations for a structural–realist approach to spatial development analysis. It offers a methodological framework for contemporary spatial development analysis by combining regulationist, cultural political economy and network theoretical approaches, and taking full cognisance of the structural–institutional, scalar, and cultural dimensions of development processes and strategies. Moulaert F. et Mehmood A. Analyser l'aménagement du territoire: une façon structuralo-réaliste, Regional Studies. Cet article fournit une vue d'ensemble des théories et des modèles à employer afin d'analyser l'aménagement du territoire aussi bien que de mettre au point des politiques et des stratégies en faveur de l'avenir des régions et des endroits. On évalue l'importance analytique et de politique de ces modèles et, au fur et à mesure que l'on commence à penser une synthèse analytique, on fait quelques recommandations en faveur d'une façon structuralo-réaliste pour analyser le développement spatial. On propose un cadre méthodologique pour analyser le développement spatial contemporain en associant des façons réglementaires, d'économie politique culturelle, et théoriques de réseaux, tout en tenant compte des aspects structuralo-institutionnels, scalaires et culturelles des processus et des stratégies de développement. Modèles d'innovation territoriale Nouveau régionalisme Aménagement du territoire Sentier de dépendance Structure sociale, institutions et culture Réalisme structurel Moulaert F. und Mehmood A. Analyse der Regionalentwicklung und Politik: ein strukturell-realistischer Ansatz, Regional Studies. Dieser Artikel enthält eine Übersicht über die Theorien und Modelle, die sich zur Analyse der regionalen Entwicklung sowie zur Gestaltung von Politiken und Strategien für die Zukunft von Regionen und Orten heranziehen lassen. Wir analysieren die analytische und politische Relevanz dieser Modelle und machen beim Übergang zur analytischen Synthese einige Empfehlungen für einen strukturierten, realistischen Ansatz zur Analyse der räumlichen Entwicklung. Der Artikel bietet einen methodologischen Rahmen zur Analyse der aktuellen räumlichen Entwicklung, indem er die regulationistischen, kulturpolitisch-wirtschaftlichen und netzwerktheoretischen Ansätze miteinander kombiniert und zugleich die strukturell-institutionellen, skalaren und kulturellen Dimensionen der Entwicklungsprozesse und -strategien vollständig zur Kenntnis nimmt. Territoriale Innovationsmodelle Neuer Regionalismus Regionalentwicklung Pfadabhängigkeit Sozialstruktur, Institutionen und Kultur Struktureller Realismus Moulaert F. y Mehmood A. Análisis del desarrollo y la política regional: un enfoque realista estructural, Regional Studies. Este artículo contiene un resumen de las teorías y los modelos que pueden servir para analizar el desarrollo regional y diseñar las políticas y estrategias para el futuro de las regiones y localidades. Evaluamos la relevancia analítica y política de estos modelos y según se va desplazando hacia una síntesis analítica hacemos recomendaciones sobre un planteamiento realista y estructural para el análisis del desarrollo espacial. Aquí ofrecemos una estructura metodológica para el análisis contemporáneo del desarrollo espacial al combinar enfoques regulatorios, de la economía política cultural y planteamientos teóricos de redes a la vez que intentamos reconocer completamente las dimensiones institucionales-estructurales, escalares y culturales de los procesos y estrategias del desarrollo. Modelos de innovación territorial Nuevo regionalismo Desarrollo regional Trayectoria dependiente Estructura social Instituciones y cultura Realismo estructural

Analyser le développement régional. De l'innovation territoriale à la géographie de « dépendance du sentier »

This paper gives an overview of models which can be used to analyse regional development as well as to design policies and strategies for the future of regions and localities. It evaluates the analytical and policy relevance of these models, and offers some recommendations for a more structural realist approach to spatial development analysis. Section 1 provides an overview of Territorial Innovation Models (TIM) ­ models theorising local and regional development from a New Regionalism point of view - and explains why they fall short of `realist' regional development analysis, strategy and policy design. Section 2 then makes a plea for a return to the `old' institutionalist and structuralist tradition of regional development analysis (German Historical School, Gunnar Myrdal, Francois Perroux, Alain Lipietz, etc.). Indeed these approaches are more ad rem to distinguishing the analytical from the strategy and policy perspective of regional development, and could be made appropriate for spatial analysis relatively easily in this era of globalization. Section 3 makes some methodological recommendations, focusing on contemporary spatial development analysis within a framework of integrated regulationist, cultural political economy and network theoretical approaches, and taking full cognisance of the structural-institutional, scalar and cultural dimensions of development processes and strategies.

Shift-and-Share Analysis of Spatial Development in Israel

The study of public policy outcomes is one of the major responsibilities of political science. While structure and functioning of political systems have always been a central concern of political science, the content of public policy is also an element of political life which political science must endeavour to explain. T. R. Dye The author is heavily indebted to Professor S. E. Finer of All Souls College, Oxford, for his encouragement and help. Yet he alone bears the responsibility for the outcome.