Alor District Research Articles

Kajian Histokimia Sebaran Karbohidrat Netral Pada Usus Halus Ayam Hutan Hijau (Gallus Varius) Asal Pulau Alor

Green jungle fowl (Gallus varius) is a type of local chicken in Indonesia. Green jungle fowl are only found in Indonesia, which are spread from Java, Madura, Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores and Alor. The small intestine consists of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum which function in the absorption of nutrients. Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) is a special staining method that aims to see the characteristics of neutral carbohydrates in cells or body tissues. A positive PAS staining reaction is indicated by the presence of a magenta-red color in the examined tissue. This study aims to determine the distribution of neutral carbohydrates in the small intestine of the green jungle fowl (Gallus varius) from Alor Island. Small intestine samples were taken from 3 green jungle fowl collected in Alor District. Microscopic observation of small intestine tissue that has been stained with PAS stain. The results showed that the small intestine of the green jungle fowl consists of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Neutral carbohydrates are distributed throughout the tunica duodenum, jejunum and ileum with varying intensity. Moderate intensity (++) was seen in goblet cells and liberkuhn's crypts. Weak intensity (+) is seen on the surface of the epithelium, lamina propria, lamina muscularis mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis, and tunica serosa.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB SISWA/SISWI KELAS XII MEMILIH PROGRAM STUDI DI UNIVERSITAS TRIBUANA KALABAHI

This research aims to determine the factors that cause someone to choose a study program option At Tribuana Kalabahi University, several variables are analyzed, namely Job Opportunities, Study Costs, Parental Influence, Personal Interests, Study Program Image. Thisi research is quantitative research using descriptive methods explorative. The population in this study were Class XII SMA/SMK students in Regency Alor, the sample in this study was taken as many as 188 high school and vocational school students XII which is in Alor district with sampling techniques done properly random. Data Which collected in study use technique spread questionnaire study to class XII students SMA/SMK in Alor District. Technique The data analysis used in this research is statistical analysis descriptive percentage. The research results show firstly, the main factor that has a significant impact on the decision of high school/vocational school students to choose Tribuana Kalabahi University as a place to continue their higher education is ithe availability of access or ease of location, with an influence level reaching 55%; secondly, the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD) dominates by receiving the highest support from respondents, reaching a percentage of 34%; third, the employment opportunity factor has a significant influence, with 81% of respondents, the study cost factor also has a large impact, reaching a score of 77%. Parental influence is also quite significant, with 69%. Personal iinterest actors had a slightly smaller but still quite relevant role, with a score of 58%. The image ofithe study program, although still irelevant, apparently has a lower influence compared to other factors, namely only 44%.

The Philosophy of Sarong Motifs as a Teaching Material Development Based on Local Wisdom of Kui Ethnicity, Southwest Alor District, Alor Regency

This research aims to describe the ethnic system of the Kui ethnic community, the motifs on Kui ethnic sarongs as social studies teaching materials based on local wisdom, develop social studies teaching materials that are integrated with local wisdom values in increasing the creativity of students in the Southwest Alor community, Alor Regency and determine the feasibility Kui Ethnic sarong philosophy as the development of social studies teaching materials based on local wisdom in increasing the creativity of students in the Southwest Alor community, Alor Regency. The research method used in this research is research and development (R&D). This research uses the Borg & Gall model. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation using assessment sheets based on material experts, media experts and teacher responses as research instruments. The results of the research show that the social studies teaching materials based on local wisdom that were developed are suitable for use in social studies learning. This is proven by the results of the assessment of material experts, media experts, and teacher responses which are in the very appropriate category. The conclusion of the research shows that social studies teaching materials based on local wisdom that integrate the local wisdom values of the Kui ethnic group in the Southwest Alor community of Alor Regency have been developed, these teaching materials are suitable for use in social studies learning.

Revealing the Kafoa Language Vitality through the Basic Cultural Vocabulary Mastery: Implications for Language Education

The Kafoa language is one of the indigenous languages in Indonesia so that needs to preserve it to be in existed category and reveal it as language assets in Indonesia and local culture identity. Revealing the Kafoa Language vitality can be conducted through many perspectives, one of them is through the use of basic cultural vocabulary mastery by native speakers. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the Kafoa language vitality through the basic cultural vocabulary mastery by the speakers in Bawah Sub-Village, Probur Utara Village, Southwest Alor District, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The study was a qualitative applying case study method. Data were the answer of 40 speakers of the Kafoa language as respondents. In collecting data, questionnaire and interview guidance were used as instruments involving 451 basic cultural vocabularies in nine domains of body parts; pronouns, greetings, and references; kinship; village and community life; house and its parts; equipment and tools; foods and beverages; plants and trees; and animals. The data were then analysed through Miles and Huberman steps of data analysis. The study result showed that 190 (42%) vocabularies are still mastered by the speakers of Kafoa language, while 261(58%) vocabularies are not longer mastered. It indicates that the tendency to master the basic cultural vocabulary by speakers of the Kafoa language tends to decrease thus its vitality is getting low. To maintain the vitality or life power of the Kafoa language, a policy from the Government is needed and teaching it in the schools is considered.

Kajian Sistem Pemasaran dan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Serta Tingkat Kesejahteraan Nelayan di Desa Lembur Barat, Kecamatan Alor Tengah Utara, Kabupaten Alor.

Fishermen are groups of individuals who carry out fishing and other aquatic biota in various types of waters, including fresh, brackish, and marine waters. Fishermen are communities that live on the coast and rely on marine catches for their livelihood. Although fraught with risks, the fishing profession is often passed down from generation to generation in Indonesia. However, their economic conditions are often affected by various factors, including climate problems such as famine seasons that occur every year. BPS 2013 data shows that fishermen and fishing communities play a large role in Indonesia's poverty rate. This study adopts a qualitative approach, by applying direct interviews with fishermen and document collection as data collection methods. Research findings show that fishermen face challenges in fishing, especially during high sea waves and lean seasons. In West Overtime Village, North Central Alor District, fishermen have difficulty finding fish because of the large rompong that affects the movement of fish in these waters. This condition encourages most fishermen to switch professions to become farmers to meet their daily needs. In small fishing communities, visible traits include the use of small-scale fishing gear, uncertain income, independent operations, and simple skills. Social and geographical isolation are also influencing factors, along with low levels of well-being. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the conditions and challenges faced by fishing communities and their impact on their welfare. Therefore, this research makes a valuable contribution in understanding the lives of fishermen in coastal Indonesia.

The effect of giving goat manure on lettuce growth and product by using yard land in Dulolong Village, Alor District

The effect of giving goat manure on lettuce growth and product by using yard land in Dulolong Village, Alor District

Pemberdayaan Petani melalui Penerapan Teknologi Hemat Energi pada Pembuatan Tepung Ganyong di Kabupaten Alor

The issue of stunting is a serious concern in the NTT region, including the Alor district. Empowering farmers in cultivating crops that support food diversification in dealing with stunting is a priority for the government's program. The Timau-Letluk Farmer Group in Lippang Village is one of the locations for empowering farmers through the cultivation of Canna (Banana Tanah) plants. Canna with the mineral content of calcium, phosphorus and iron can be an alternative food, as well as a solution for treating stunting. However, the processing of canna as a food source is still limited manually, and there is no touch of technology for processing canna tubers into good and nutritious canna flour, accompanied by the unavailability of electric power for the penepung machine. Therefore, the Tribuana Kalabahi University Service Team through the Community Creativity Program has answered partners' problems with the implementation of a 3 kW capacity Solar Power Plant (PLTS) system that is capable of driving a slurry machine with a production capacity of 50 kg/hour and 750 W power as a support in canna flour production. This activity was carried out to empower farmers to take advantage of agricultural potential to fulfill food needs, which was carried out through training in making canna flour and calculating their business to increase the economic welfare of farmers in Lippang Village, Alor Regency.

KAJIAN ETNOMUSIKOLOGI NYANYIAN DESA YO DAY NENGO SEBAGAI PENGIRING TARIAN LEGO-LEGO PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KAMAIFUI, KECAMATAN MATARU, SUKU ABUI, KABUPATEN ALOR

This study aims to describe and analyze the singing accompaniment to the Lego-lego dance entitled Yo Day Nengo Village, in the people of Kamaifui village, Mataru sub-district, Alor district, the authors obtained the results, namely. The method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, especially ethnomusic. The results showed (a) Lego-lego is a traditional dance belonging to the Kamaifui people; (b) the traditions that are still maintained by the people of Kamaiifui village to this day are the cakalele dance, war dance, gong and moko as traditional musical instruments and women's belis tools, and the Lego-lego dance. (c) The function of Yo Day Nengo Village singing is as a means of communication, a function of aesthetic appreciation, a function related to social norms, a function of entertainment, a function as a symbolic representation. (c) Yo Day Nengo Village Song is an accompaniment song that is general in nature and easy to be sung by all levels of society. (d) The text of the Yo Day Nengo Village song contains syllabic and melismatic. (e) The scale of the singing of Yo Day Nengo Village consists of five notes.

Relationships between Exclusive Breastfeeding, and History of Illness, and Stunting in Children Under Five

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding can affect a child's immune system against infectious diseases and malnutrition. Children under five who experience repeated infectious diseases and malnutrition will have the opportunity to experience stunting problems. Riskesdas (2018) shows that the prevalence of stunting under five in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is higher (42.6%) than the average prevalence of stunting in Indonesia (30.8%). The results of the initial survey found that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was very low and the morbidity rate for children under five was still high in the Working Area of the Kokar Health Center, Alor Barat Laut District, Alor Regency, NTT. Subjects and Method: A case control study conducted in Adang Village, the work area of the Kokar Health Center, Alor Barat Laut District, Alor Regency in October-November 2021. The size of the study sample was 132 toddlers with 66 case samples and 66 control samples taken by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The independent variables were the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the history of illness. The analysis used is simple logistic regression analysis and followed by Odd Ratio (OR) analysis. Results: The history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR=4.57; CI95%= 1.58 to 13.21; p= 0.003) and the history of illness (OR=5.33; CI95%= 2.53 to 11.24; p <0.001) were associated with the incidence of stunting. Further test results showed that every child under five who had a history of bad exclusive breastfeeding had a 4.5 times greater risk of experiencing stunting and a child under five who had a history of illness more often had a 5.3 times greater risk of experiencing stunting. Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in the Northwest Alor District, Alor Regency, NTT Province is influenced by a history of exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases or illness. Keywords: history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of illness, incidence of stunting, infectious diseases, nutritional intake Correspondence: Intje Picauly, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Penfui, Maulafa, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Mobile: +62822-3714-5517. Email: intjepicauly@staf.undana.ac.id. Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2023), 08(01): 116-124 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.01.11

The Influence of Costs, Long at Sea and Prices on Fishermen's Income in Alor District

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cost, duration of fishing and price on income. The methodology of this research is multiple linear regression with quantitative methods and uses primary data with data collection techniques: observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The data is then processed with the help of SPSS 25. The analysis technique is preliminary analysis, namely: descriptive statistics, instrument tests and classical assumption tests, then followed by further analysis, namely analysis of the coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing, namely t-test and F-test. The results of this study are: ( 1) Partially, costs have an effect on income with a significance value of 3.5% < 5%. (2) Partially the length of time at sea has an effect on income with a significance value of 0% < 5%. (3) Partially the price has an effect on income with a significance value of 0% < 5%. (4) Simultaneously cost, length of fishing and price affect income with a significance value of 0% < 5%. The conclusions of this study are: 1) the results of the study accept H1, H2, H3 and H4.

Efektivitas Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan

This research is qualitative field research that takes place at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Baburahman Aloindonu, Northwest Alor District, Alor Regency. The research subjects are Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Curriculum, Deputy Head of Public Relations, Educators who have long served, Educators who have recently served, Educators of English subjects, and Class VII, VIII, and IX students. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. Testing the validity of the data using source triangulation. The data analysis technique that the researcher uses is the data obtained and then compiled and describes the results of interviews and documentation according to what they are, data reduction, verification, and conclusions, after which validation is carried out. The results of the study show that: 1) the Head of Madrasah in carrying out the management process uses various stages, namely recruitment, selection, development, maintenance, and compensation of human resources but has not been realized optimally; 2) The factors that influence human resource management are the strong commitment of the Madrasah Principal in carrying out the functions of human resource management and the high enthusiasm of educators and education staff to transfer their abilities and skills; 3) Always get support from the foundation and the surrounding community. So that until now human resource management can still function properly, although it still needs to be improved. The quality of education is obtained from the results of the assessment of the National Accreditation Board for Schools/Madrasah which is rated C / quite good.

Correlation the Distance of the Location Found With the Size and Dominant Index of Eel in East Nusa Tenggara Waters

The existence of eels in a freshwater area is influenced by various factors, one of which is the availability of habitats that are suitable for the life of eels. East Nusa Tenggara Province is an archipelago that is mentioned as one of the distribution areas for eel in Indonesia. However, the type and size of eel is strongly influenced by the distance it finds. The farther the river is from the estuary, the larger the size of the eel and the different types. As eurihaline migratory fish, eels can swim far upstream to find a suitable habitat for their life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between location distance and the size and dominance index of eel in freshwater in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This research was conducted from October to April. The results obtained are that the three rivers in East Nusa Tenggara province, namely the Tarus river in Kupang district, the Oetona river in Kupang city and the Kamaifui river in Alor district, managed to catch 71 eels at a fishing distance of 0.69 km to 7.86 km. from the mouth of the river. Based on the ano-dorsal analysis, two types of eel caught in the Tarus and Kamaifui rivers were identified, namely Anguilla marmorata and Anguilla nebulosa nebulosa, while in the Oetona river only A. marmorata was found. Based on the calculation of the dominance index, the most dominant species in fresh waters of NTT is A. marmorata.

Pengembangan Layanan Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes

The “pick-up ball service” program or commonly called mobile services is a form of developing services for the Population and Civil Registration Service (disdukcapil), especially Alor NTT Regency, which aims to reach people who have difficulty getting services due to various obstacles, including due to long distances and difficult access to service centers. Disdukcapil is an implementing agency in the district that is obliged to ensure that all residents, both Indonesians and foreigners, are recorded in the population database, have a NIK, and population documents. In its implementation, not all villages can be served due to insufficient time and funds, so it is necessary to select villages that are worthy of being served by “ball pick up service” or mobile service programs. So far, the determination of villages that are worthy of the program is still determined manually so that it is inseparable from the element of subjectivity. In this study, a classification method was used in data mining using the naïve bayes algorithm. Naïve bayes is one of the algorithms that is able to predict well by calculating the probability of each class and comparing them, Naïve bayes is used to calculate probability values from training data so that it can predict which villages are feasible for the program. The study used 25 training data taken from previous dukcapil service data and data on the distance and difficulty of access to the village, which were tested and simulated using the naïve bayes algorithm of weka software. The purpose of this study was to obtain accurate information about the villages in Alor district that deserve the program. The results of the process using WEKA software found that from 25 tuples used as test data, it resulted in 100% accuracy .

The Symbolic Meaning of Rumah Pelang Serang as the Identity of the Alor Tribe in the Sub-District of Alor West North Alor District

The Pelang Serang traditional house is a symbol that has a high philosophical value for the identity of the descendants of the Alor people, therefore this study raises the issue of the origin of the Pelangseran House as the identity of the Alor Tribe community in Alor Regency, and the Meaning of the Pelang Serang Traditional House for the Alor Tribe in Alor Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the Serang-Pelang House as the identity of the Alor Tribe Community in Alor Regency. And explain the meaning of the traditional house of Pelang Serang for the Alor Tribe in Alor Regency. This study uses the Symbolic Interaction Theory which is directed to see social action in traditional organizations. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Sources of data collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that: The symbol of the Rainbow House of Serang strengthens the identity of the Alor Tribe in the life of modern society in Alor Regency. However, the meaning of the Symbol of the Pelang Seran House continues to decrease the legitimacy of its position and function traditionally in the social life of the Alor Tribe.

DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PETANI CENGKEH DI DESA OTVAI KECAMATAN ALOR BARAT LAUT

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of even distribution and the level of equity of clove farmers' income in Otvai Village, Northwest Alor District, based on the Gini Ratio. Collecting data using survey methods and questionnaires. The focus of the data is on mapping the total income and household income of clove farmers. Data were analyzed by income distribution analysis. The results showed that clove farmers in Otvai village spent a total cost of Rp. 925,939 per harvest, with a total revenue Rp. 5,327,727 per farmer from a total production of 115.71 kg. Thus, the income of each clove farmer reaches Rp. 4,401,788. Based on the mapping and distribution analysis, the income of clove farmers in Otvai village is classified as low evenness level (GC 0.5), where 40% of farm households have clove income < Rp. 1,320,536. Keywords: Evenness level, Clove, Otvai

Analisis Bauran Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usahatani Karmel Bawang Merah Didesa Pailelang

The research was carried out in Pailelang Village, Southwest Alor District to find out the product, price, location and promotion as well as the income of shallot farmers in Pailelang Village, Southwest Alor District. The data used in the form of primary data sourced from farmers. The analytical tool used is descriptive analysis with average calculations, while to find out income, t-test analysis is used. The results of the analysis show that the product and price variables simultaneously have a significant and positive relationship to the income of shallots in Pailelang village. Partial analysis, promotion and location variables have no significant positive effect on the income of shallot farmers in Pailelang village.

ANALISIS USAHA TERNAK BABI DI KABUPATEN ALOR (Analysis of pig farming businesses in Alor District)

A study was carried out in Alor District for one month from 24 February to 24 March 2020. This study aims to find out and analyze the income and financial feasibility of the pig farm business in Alor Regency. The research method used was a survey method to obtain primary data through direct interviews with farmers based on a list of questionairre prepared and secondary data was obtained from related agencies. Sampling was done following a procedure of multi stages sampling . The first, selecting four sample district in apurposive manner; the second, the selectionof eight villages from each selected sub-district purpossively and the third, the selection of 80 farmers by applying non-proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using income analysis and financial analysis focussing on the criteria of R/C, B/C,BEPQ dan BEPS.. The results showed that the average income over the total cost obtained by each farmer was Rp.10,146,807/ year and the income over cash cost was RP.2,565,807 /year. Financial analysis showed that the value of R/C = 3.48, B/C = 2.48,BEPQ.= 0.29 AU and BEPS. = Rp.426.200,-.In summary, the pig farm business in Alor District was profitable and financially feasible. Therefore, this business needs to be developed and improved.

Metaphor Analysis in Ojo Kumba Futung Letang Dulionong Song Lyrics in Dulolong and Alor Kecil Village

The problem in this study is to determine what types of metaphors exist in the lyrics of the song Ojo Kumba Futung letang dulionong in Dulolong Village, Northwest Alor District, Alor Regency, and what their meanings are. The goal of this research was to explain and analyze the metaphor in the lyric of the song Ojo Kumba Futung letang dulionong, which was performed in Dulolong Village, Northwest Alor District, Alor Regency . The author employed qualitative research, which is based on the interpretation of meaning and phenomena or events that occur in society but are difficult to quantify with numbers or other precise measurements. According to the findings of the research, there are numerous types of metaphorical poems in Dulolong village with diverse meanings, some of which have connotations in marriage, others in the lego-lego dance, and even poetry with meanings in brotherhood, which is known as Ojo in the local language. Letang Dulionong Kumba Futung The poem by Ojo Kumba Futung Letang Dulionong has a very positive connotation for the Dulolong community, and it explains the evidence of a close brotherhood. This line was chanted at a gathering of traditional chiefs to work on the Uma Kakang Tribe's traditional dwelling. Poetry plays a vital role in a variety of activities such as traditional parties and weddings, as these poems give art that can help set the tone for these events.

Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pendidikan Dasar

This study aims to determine the implementation of the STAD type cooperative learning model in improving the learning outcomes of basic education students. This study uses classroom action research with 15 students as subjects of Class IV SD Negeri Sebanjar, Alor Village, Northwest Alor District, East Nusa Tenggara, consisting of 7 males and 8 females. This research was carried out in two cycles, and each cycle was carried out in 3 meetings including tests at the end of each cycle. Data collection was carried out using learning outcomes tests at the end of each cycle, observation sheets for teacher and student activities carried out during the learning process and student response questionnaires. The collected data was then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this classroom action research analysis found that the implementation of the STAD Type Cooperative learning model for two cycles has been able to improve the learning outcomes of Class IV students at SD Negeri Sebanjar, Alor Village, Alor Barat Laut Subdistrict, East Nusa Tenggara, which is reflected in several aspects, including: (a) the increase in student learning outcomes, this can be seen from the increase in the average total percentage of learning outcomes, namely in the first cycle by 60% and in the fairly good category, increasing in the second cycle to 86.7% and in the very category good; (b) an increase in the activity of teachers and students in the learning process in accordance with the results of observations made during the study. for teacher activity, namely in the first cycle the average percentage of teacher activity was 77.8% and in the second cycle it increased to 90.3%. for student activities, namely in the first cycle the average percentage of student activity was 74% and in the second cycle it increased to 91.7%; and (c) students gave a positive response to the implementation of the STAD type cooperative learning model with an average total percentage of 100%.

Permasalahan Aktivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar Selama Era New Normal

Elementary school math learning activities during the new normal era in Alor District are conducted online, home visits, and shifting. This is a transformation of learning activities that are situational and relatively new in this district. The purpose of this study is to explore the problems encountered from all three mathematical learning activities during the new normal era. This research practiced a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The informants in this study were nine teachers determined by using purposive sampling techniques. The informants came from three schools with different learning activities. Data collection was carried out in January 2021. There were several learning problems found during new normal era, namely the competence of teachers and parents in terms of the use of online learning technology, learning design, learning evaluation, student readiness, and the active role of parents. Based on the findings in this study, alternative solutions were provided to minimize various mathematical learning problems during the new normal era.