Aid In Accidents Research Articles

The Effect of Providing First Aid Education on Accidents (P3K) in Increasing The Knowledge and Motivation of Members of The Youth Red Cross (PMR) at Muhammadiyah 1 High School In Jambi City

Accidents or injuries can happen anywhere, anytime, even in the school environment. Wherever an accident occurs, it is necessary to get immediate help to reduce the danger and immediately go to the nearest health facility. The low level of knowledge and motivation of PMR members will be a big problem, because PMR members are trained as first aiders in schools before the victim is sent to the next health facility. This study used a quantitative pre-experimental type with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were all members of PMR SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jambi City. The sample in this study was 35 students using the total sampling technique. The independent variable of this study is first aid education and the dependent is the knowledge and motivation of PMR members. The research instrument used a 2-time questionnaire using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that before the intervention, some respondents had sufficient knowledge as many as 27 respondents (77.1%) and after the intervention the respondents had good knowledge as many as 35 respondents (100%). Motivation of PMR members before being given the intervention, most respondents were moderately motivated with a total of 31 respondents (88.6%) and motivation after being given the intervention all respondents were highly motivated as many as 35 respondents (100%). Wilcoxon statistical test results there is an effect of first aid education on knowledge with a significance value of 0.001 (p Subscribe to DeepL Pro to edit this document. Visit www.DeepL.com/pro for more information. < 0.05) and motivation with a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). This study shows that first aid education has an influence on increasing the knowledge and motivation of PMR members at Muhammadiyah 1 High School in Jambi City. PMR members are expected to be able to increase motivation and relevant knowledge about first aid in accidents, as well as motivation towards others and themselves.

Prospective concepts of training future specialists in physical culture and sports to provide pre-medical help

As a result of extracting the content of scientific articles, it was found that the authors unanimously agree on the need to teach students first aid. The methods of preparing future specialists in physical education and sports for providing first aid can be divided into the following groups: theoretical preparation – studying the basics of first aid, basic safety rules and algorithms for recognizing dangerous situations, testing knowledge; practical preparation – practicing practical skills on mannequins and other students under the guidance of instructors; situational modeling – creating accident scenarios and practicing specific actions according to these scenarios; visual methods – using video materials and other tools; interactive methods – using simulation trainers, computer programs, and applications; communication within a competent professional community – conducting online and offline webinars, courses, and classes; support methods – tutoring the first aid training process by tutors or instructors. It has been proven that the educational process of first aid courses for the general public is characterized by pedagogical appropriateness and technological sophistication. However, due to the limited time, such courses usually do not allocate sufficient time to the theoretical aspect of training. An analysis of syllabi of disciplines related to the preparation of physical education and sports specialists for providing first aid in accidents and emergencies showed that the scope of such discipline’s ranges from 3 to 5 credits. The content of these disciplines consists of theoretical and practical parts. Typically, the theoretical part describes the general principles of providing first aid; actions for tendon-muscle injuries, bone fractures, traumatic brain injuries, and closed spinal injuries, chest and abdominal injuries, wounds, and bruises, combined injuries; assistance in sudden illnesses. The practical part includes practical exercises aligned with the topics of the theoretical part.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Kesehatan dalam Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan

<em>Emergency events can occur at any time, so the readiness of initial handling knowledge is an important point to prevent worsening of the patient's condition before being taken to a health facility. The general purpose of this community service is to improve people's knowledge and skills in performing first aid in accidents. The method of implementing community service is carried out pre-test then given Health Education and a test post is carried out regarding community knowledge and skills in performing first aid in accidents. The results of community service are respondents' knowledge related to first aid for fainting patients, bites and stings, poisoning, choking, burns and accidents, fractures before Health Education and demonstrations are on average in the sufficient and less categories, after Health Education and demonstrations the average is in the good and very good category. The conclusion of community service is that health education with demonstration methods in conducting first aid in accidents is very effective for health cadres, as evidenced by every assessment point there is an increase in knowledge on respondents' post test scores.</em>

KNOWLEDGE OF FIRST AID IN ACCIDENTS MEMBER OF KSR PMI BLITAR CITY

Proper first aid from the PMI Volunteer Corps through the 112 call center can help reduce the risk of death from traffic accidents. This study aims to determine the knowledge of members of KSR PMI Blitar City about first aid in accidents. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a sample of 33 respondents from KSR PMI Blitar City selected by purposive sampling. This research used a questionnaire as a research instrument and was conducted in March 2023 at the PMI Blitar City headquarters. The results showed that 42% of respondents had good knowledge. In accordance with the analysis of the answers on the definition indicator, the figure is 64% less, while the indicators for stages show the figure is 66% lacking, which is below the average of all indicators. Based on the results of the analysis, members of KSR PMI Blitar City can conduct programmed training at first aid stages to increase knowledge about accident trauma cases.Keyword: accident, knowledge, first aid

KNOWLEDGE OF FIRST AID IN ACCIDENTS MEMBER OF KSR PMI BLITAR CITY

Proper first aid from the PMI Volunteer Corps through the 112 call center can help reduce the risk of death from traffic accidents. This study aims to determine the knowledge of members of KSR PMI Blitar City about first aid in accidents. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a sample of 33 respondents from KSR PMI Blitar City selected by purposive sampling. This research used a questionnaire as a research instrument and was conducted in March 2023 at the PMI Blitar City headquarters. The results showed that 42% of respondents had good knowledge. In accordance with the analysis of the answers on the definition indicator, the figure is 64% less, while the indicators for stages show the figure is 66% lacking, which is below the average of all indicators. Based on the results of the analysis, members of KSR PMI Blitar City can conduct programmed training at first aid stages to increase knowledge about accident trauma cases.Keyword: accident, knowledge, first aid

Pelatihan Pengenalan First Aid dan Bantuan Hidup Dasar untuk Para Kader di Desa Karangmulya, Kecamatan Bojongmangu

First Aid in Accidents was a temporary relief and treatment effort for accident victims before receiving more complete assistance from health workers. This cannot be done if the community as the front guard does not have the understanding and skills in initial treatment. First aid was important for accident victims to avoid death or disability. Knowledge of Basic Life Support (BLS) was very necessary to handle these cases. This activity aims to increased knowledge and skills in providing Basic Life Support (BLS) for Health Cadres in Karangmulya village. The method used is training for cadres. The results of the t-test showed that the average pre-test knowledge of the training participants was 4.91 with a median of 4.5 for the pre-test, a standard deviation of 1.130 and an average post-test knowledge score of 6.67 with a standard deviation of 0.89 and a median of 7.00. It can be concluded that there was an increase in knowledge after training with an average difference of 2 scores. This data also shows that cadres are an asset as ordinary people are quick to receive information and learning for emergencies. It is hoped that this activity will be carried out periodically.

Sistematic Literature Review (SLR) Pentingnya Pengetahuan Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan di Sekolah

Accidents often happen to individuals or groups of people. This can happen anywhere, anytime, and to anyone, including at school. In formal education, teaching first aid in accidents to children can be taught so that they have enough knowledge. Teaching this knowledge to children will improve the quality of society from an early age. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to summarize, assess, and analyze relevant studies to answer the research questions that have been set and to identify relevant literature, including studies related to the display of first aid in accidents at school. The aim of this research is to find strategies that help overcome problems and identify different perspectives related to the problem being studied and to reveal relevant theories with the case in this study that examines the importance of First Aid knowledge in School Accidents. Based on the results of this study, it is found that many factors cause accidents in schools such as bruises, injuries, wounds, fractures, etc. However, teachers lack understanding of first aid methods and techniques in school accidents even though this knowledge is important. In various schools, there are many ways to improve these skills and knowledge, including establishing a School Health Unit (UKS), educational counseling, and training on first aid for accidents at school. It can be concluded that in the delivery of material on first aid, teachers and students can actively participate and directly practice first aid for accidents at school. After conducting educational counseling and training for first aid in school accidents, the knowledge and skills possessed by teachers and students are increasing.

Implementation of scouting techniques material on first aid for accidents in scouts of Gudep Bumi Bahari

Scouting is one of the activities of forming discipline, morals, character, and mental development with a learning process outside the school environment and outside the family environment which is packaged in an interesting and fun way carried out in the open air. There are two kinds of scout learning material, namely knowledge learning and scouting techniques. In scouting activities there are several scouting techniques that are often used for example camping, exploration, terrain orientation, and mountain climbing. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the scouting technique of scout first aid material for scouts through a Community Service program that is integrated with lecture activities at the project location to implement the scouting technique of scout first aid material for scouts in Gudep Bumi Bahari so that scouts in Gudep Bumi Bahari can know and apply every step in performing first aid in accidents during scouting activities. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of the first aid of the Cub Scouts, because the knowledge of first aid in the accident of the Cub Scouts of Gudep Bumi Bahari is still lacking. The method used in this community service is lecture-based coaching, practice and educational games, interviews are conducted as a final evaluation. The service program carried out with the project implementation team can be carried out according to targets such as increasing the understanding and skills of Scouts related to first aid material at Gudep Bumi Bumi Bahari in SD Negeri Pulias Abaling.

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF POLICE TRAFIC AS EMERGENCY FIRST RESPONDER

Day after day, the traffic accident rate in Indonesia is increasing. Traffic accidents can result in various injuries or trauma life-threatening, such as head injury, femur fracture, open pneumothorax, flail chest and so on. Police officer are identified as emergency first responder. Police as first responders, at Medan Police Traffic Unit, should have good knowledge about first aid in case of accidents. Some are related to a person's knowledge, namely education, work experience and training attended. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of police as emergency first responder at Medan police tropic unit. Methods in this research is quantitative using a cross sectional design, and tested using the Chi-square test. The population in this study was traffic police at Medan Police Traffic Unit, with a sample size of 40 people. The research results show that most of the respondents have a good level of knowledge (57,5%) and the majority of respondents have a good attitude (60.0%). This shows that there is a relationship between knowledge with the attitude of the traffic police as first responders. Good knowledge of traffic police about first responders in accidents really determines the attitude of the police in providing first aid in accidents. Police knowledge as emergency first responders, the majority have a good category as many as 23 people (57.5%).

PELATIHAN PMR DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN DI SEKOLAH

Child injury is a health problem whose incidence is increasing and requires special attention. The problem at SMAN 1 Bluto is that 82% of PMR members have sufficient knowledge about First Aid, and 75% have low motivation to implement First Aid in the school environment for reasons of lack of self-confidence and fear of making mistakes when helping victims. The solution to this problem is to carry out PMR training in providing first aid for accidents at school. The method in this PKM is socialization to increase PMR knowledge and the next stage is training in providing first aid for accidents at school. PMR is equipped with a First Aid pocket book. PKM activities were carried out at SMAN 1 Bluto in February-September 2023. The results of this PMR training activity had a good impact, namely that after conducting socialization about First Aid for Accidents at School, the participants' knowledge increased to a high level of knowledge by 95%. The level of participant motivation increased, 90% of participants had high motivation to implement first aid in the school environment.

Optimalization of PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) with the Formation of Cilik Nurses at SD Sei Petani Medan

Elementary School Sei Petani is a experimental elementary school located in Medan City, North Sumatra with 34 teachers and 326 students and 355 students. PHBS activities at school have the benefit of being able to create a clean and healthy environment, improve the teaching and learning process and students, teachers and the school community become healthy. The problems found are that SD Sei Petani does not have a UKS room at school, SD has never conducted routine health education, students have not received training on Little Nurses. Students have never been given knowledge to perform first aid in accidents (P3K), weight and height measurements are not routinely carried out per 6 months, schools do not provide guidance on school stalls, hand washing with soap activities have never been carried out routinely at school, toilets and school bathrooms are not cleaned regularly, landfills do not meet health requirements. The purpose of this community service is Optimizing PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) with the Formation of Little Nurses at SD Sei Petani Medan. Stages of implementation method with 5 stages of activity. activity 1 identifying students' knowledge about PHBS at school, activity 2 education about 8 PHBS activities at school, activity 3 empowering students to become Little Nurses to improve their knowledge and skills as a mobilizer to other students procuring UKS facilities and infrastructure. Activity 4 Procurement of UKS facilities and infrastructure, activity 5 fostering a healthy school environment, namely supervision of garbage, toilets / bathrooms, cleanliness of the school environment and school canteens. The solution offered from the above problems is to empower students by forming little nurses and conducting training for Little Nurses as drivers and supervisors of healthy living behavior in schools, procuring UKS facilities and infrastructure, fostering a healthy school environment, namely supervision of garbage, toilets / bathrooms, cleanliness of the school environment and school canteens.

OPENING UP POTENTIAL: TURNING WONODADI KULON VILLAGE INTO A THRIVING WATERSPORTS PARADISE

Research shows that the management of natural tourist attractions in Pacitan Regency is running well, as the government has provided supporting facilities and infrastructure, but there are shortcomings, such as promotion which is still not very advanced because it still uses print media, road access to the location is not good and the budget is still limited. The PPM team of Physical Education Lecturers socialized the government of Wonodadi Kulon Village, Ngadirojo District, Pacitan Regency to promote river water sports-based tourism through social media and conduct comparative studies to other tourist villages. The method used in community service program activities is based on the asset based approach (ABA). The activity stages include field observations, drafting material requirements and implementation, licensing, implementation of service, evaluation, up to the final report. Based on the results and discussion that have been described, it can be concluded that Wonodadi Kulon Village, Ngadirojo District, Pacitan Regency has the potential to be developed as a village tourism based on river water sports. In this PPM Program, activities include determining appropriate strategies to improve the welfare of village communities through river water sports-based tourism, training and mentoring which contains the required materials including various types of river water sports, management, water sports facilities and infrastructure, prevention. and first aid for accidents, publicity and marketing using social media. Where the results of the training and mentoring can encourage participants to play a role together in the future in managing village tourism based on river water sports as a form of utilizing the natural wealth in the village.

DEVELOPMENT OF VILLAGE TOURISM THROUGH RIVER WATER SPORTS IN WONODADI KULON VILLAGE, NGADIROJO SUB-DISTRICT, PACITAN DISTRICT

The potential that exists in each region is often not fully utilized, especially in relation to the development of village tourism, including in Wonodadi Kulon village, Ngadirojo District, Pacitan Regency, East Java Province. One of the village potentials that can be developed is village tourism based on river water sports. Through Community Service Program activities, it is hoped that existing resources can be optimized so that the village becomes a tourist village based on river water sports. The Community Service Program will be implemented from October to November 2023 in Wonodadi Kulon Village, Ngadirojo District, Pacitan Regency, East Java Province. The method used in community service program activities is based on the asset-based approach (ABA). The activity stages include field observations, drafting material requirements and implementation, licensing, implementation of service, evaluation, up to the final report. The general results of the activity were that training and mentoring activities related to the development of village tourism based on river water sports were carried out with 35 participants. Activity material includes introduction to river water sports, management, water sports facilities and infrastructure, prevention and first aid for accidents, as well as publication and marketing using social media. The conclusion from these activities is that the development of water sports-based village tourism can be carried out, including through training and mentoring activities, especially in Wonodadi Kulon Village, Ngadirojo District, Pacitan Regency, East Java Province

First Aid For Accidents Knowledge Level Of Students at Budi Murni 2 Catholic Private High School Medan 2023

First Aid in Accidents is a program designed to provide emergency care and treatment to accident victims before they are taken to a hospital, health facility, or clinic where they can receive further medical care from a doctor or paramedic. If an accident or injury is not handled properly, it can develop into an emergency, resulting in serious injury and even death. First aid training and knowledge is very important for dealing with accidents because it teaches basic methods for saving victims from accidents and disasters that occur. This is so that with adequate preparation, such as basic life support training, reaction actions will be faster and more accurate, minimizing the number of victims and damage. The study's goal is to ascertain how "an overview of The degree of student understanding of first aid for emergencies at Budi Murni 2 Catholic Private High School Medan 2023 Purposive sampling was used in this study's descriptive design, with a total of 60 respondents. A questionnaire sheet is the tool that is being used, random sampling. The findings indicate that 96.7% of pupils have first aid knowledge for accidents, knowledge based on fainting was 80%, knowledge based on bleeding are 88.3%, based on broken bones 85%, and knowledge based on splint dressing is 58.3%. It is anticipated that students would become more knowledgeable about and capable of using first aid in accidents.

PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT MENGENAI LUKA BAKAR MELALUI “JADIAN” (JAGA DIRI DAN LINGKUNGAN, YUK KENAL LEBIH DALAM TENTANG LUKA BAKAR)

Background: Burns are a form of trauma that occurs as a result of human activities in the household, industry, traffic accidents, and natural disasters. There are people's habits that are not appropriate in handling first aid in cases of burns. It can be seen that the incidence of burns in the community is still quite high and the level of public knowledge about first aid for burns is still low. It is important to do health education to increase knowledge of the dangers of burns and first aid in accidents. Objective: The aim of this health education is to increase knowledge about burns and the ability to manage first aid in burn injuries. Sample: The target of this health education activity is the general public, especially risk groups, which are held online. Method; The method used in health education is lecture and question and answer. Results: Realization of solutions to prevent and provide appropriate care for burns independently at home can be done by providing health education regarding burn prevention and self-care at home after hospitalization so as not to exacerbate the condition of burns. This effort is one of the efforts to provide education to add insight and build public awareness regarding personal health, namely preventing burns and carrying out post-hospitalization independent care at home. Conclusion: Health education activities are one of the efforts to provide education to add insight and build awareness of personal health related to preventing burns and carrying out independent care after hospitalization at home.

Peningkatan Mutu Sdm Pokdarwis Melalui Sosialisasi Sport Massage Untuk Pertolongan Pertama Dalam Kecelakaan Di Desa Wisata Belitar Seberang

Belitar Seberang Village, Sindang Kelingi District, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province is one of the tourist villages that received a tourism village award in 2022 from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. Belitar Seberang Tourism Village is also a fostered village of Dehasen University Bengkulu, and in the context of community service carried out by a team of lecturers from the Teaching and Education Faculty which is divided into several service groups including one of which is the lecturer service group which carries the title "Improving the Quality of Pokdarwis Human Resources Through Socialization of Sport Massage for First Aid in Accidents in the Belitar Seberang Tourism Village.
 Sport Massage is a touch that gives a feeling of security, comfort and warmth and freshness. Massage is intended to be given to anyone, including those who have experienced minor injuries that can be cured. In addition, massage also aims to have a good influence on pathological and post-traumatic conditions, improve blood circulation, normalize organ function, be useful in avoiding diseases and disorders that may occur and maintain, repair and eliminate fatigue. The socialization that discusses sports massage as first aid in an accident is intended to provide understanding and additional basic skills for the team of tourism village management groups as one of the knowledge and skills that really need to be owned by tourism village managers considering tourism is the goal of many people to visit and enjoy panoramic views of nature, but not all visitors are familiar with and understand tourist areas that are still natural with hills, so it is necessary to prepare a form of emergency services in case of minor accidents such as sprains/sprains, muscle cramps, etc. which will be assisted with massage therapy before receiving further treatment.
 With the socialization, it is hoped that there will be an increase in the quality of Pokdarwis human resources in providing emergency services for prevention and preparation in the event of a minor accident. In addition, if studied more diligently, sports massage can also be one of the tourist services for visitors who need relaxation or health therapy such as sports massage.

Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Abror dan Al-Falah Biru Kabupaten Garut

Sanitation conditions in Islamic boarding schools are closely related to infectious diseases, namely acute respiratory infections and scabies. Islamic boarding schools in Garut Regency that are currently developing, namely Darul Abror and Al Falah Biru Islamic boarding schools. transmission of disease and delays in handling if the student is sick or has an accident. The solution in this community service is through educational activities on Clean and Healthy Behavior, First Aid for Accidents, initiation of the establishment of the Islamic Boarding School Health Post and fostering health cadres to manage the Poskestren. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the students, as well as to have health cadres for the students who handle the students through the poskestren. The method used is participatory method. This community service activity includes a preliminary survey, coordination with boarding school administrators, preparing supporting equipment. The activity continued with the health education stage and an approach based on mobilizing the role of the pesantren community, namely teachers, caregivers for students and students. The activity ended with an evaluation of educational material. The results of distributing the questionnaires found that there was an increase in knowledge after education about PHBS, P3K and Poskestren at the Darul Abror and Al Falah Biru Islamic Boarding Schools.

GAMBARAN INTENSI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS

Intention is one of the important factors in predicting helping behavior in traffic accidents. Traffic accidents are one of the most common types of accidents that cause losses in terms of mortality and morbidity. The existence of first responders who know the first aid step, and are able and willing to help victims is needed. One of the potential responders is nursing students. This study aims to determine the intentions of nursing students in providing first aid in traffic accidents. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive research design through an observational approach. Respondents of this study were 111 active students of the Bachelor of Nursing Science and Nursing Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University who had passed the emergency nursing course. This study used total sampling. Data collection using the Measure of Intention to Help Road Accident Victim (MIHRAV) questionnaire that has been translated and modified. The results showed that most of the respondents were class of 2019 (59,5%), the majority of respondents were 22 years old (47,7%), female (90,9%), had attended education and training related to first aid in accidents (81,1%), had seen traffic accidents directly (85,6%), and the majority had never helped victims of traffic accidents (55,9%). The majority of respondents had a high intention to provide first aid to traffic accident victims (53,2%).

PENGGUNAAN BUKU PANDUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA RAMAH ANAK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENANGANI LUKA DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH SEHAT

First Aid in Accidents is an effort to help and temporary care for accident victims before getting more perfect help from a doctor or paramedic. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the use of child-friendly first aid manuals on students' skills in dealing with injuries in realizing healthy schools. The book's effectiveness will determine the success of using the first aid book in creating a healthy school. The higher the level of effectiveness, the more functionality and usefulness the module. From the results of the study, it was found that the student's skills improved after using this first-aid manual. Thus, this child-friendly first aid book is very suitable as a supporting book for sports education teachers in order to realize healthy schools. This study's results can motivate teachers always to practice student skills in first aid so students can help those around them.

Pengaruh Roleplay Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) Terhadap Pengetahuan Pemandu Parawisata Di Desa Blitar Sebrang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Tahun 2022

Background. The provision of first aid must be done quickly and accurately by using the facilities and infrastructure available at the scene. A first aid action that is done properly will reduce disability or suffering and even save the victim from death, but if the first aid action is not carried out properly it can even worsen the accident and even cause death, a tour guide must be able to provide security and safety to every tourist who visits. Health education is all activities to provide and improve the knowledge, attitudes, practices of individuals, groups or communities in maintaining and improving their own health. Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Health Education Roleplay on First Aid in Accidents (P3K) on the Knowledge of Tourist Guides in Blitar Sebrang Village, Rejang Lebong Regency. Methods This research is analytical research with Pre Experimental Design (The One Group Pre-Test-Post Test Design). The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. The number of respondents is 35 people. Results of statistical tests before and after the intervention of health education about first aid in accidents (P3K) on the knowledge of tour guides showed a significant effect with the P-Value = 0.000 less than 0.05. Conclusion There is an Influence of Health Education Roleplay on First Aid in Accidents (P3K) on Knowledge of Tourist Guides in Blitar Sebrang Village, Rejang Lebong Regency.