Age Of First Sexual Experience Research Articles

Factors Associated with Risky Sexual Behavior Among Reproductive-Age Men in Ethiopia: Evidence from Ethiopian Demography and Health Survey 2016.

Risky sexual behavior is defined as engaging in sexual activities that increase the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies, both of which are global public health issues, particularly in low and middle-income countries like Ethiopia. Hence, this study aimed to identify factors associated with risky sexual behaviors among sexually active men in Ethiopia. We analyzed data on 8, 103 men aged 15-59 years obtained from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the factors associated with risky sexual behavior. Statistical significance was defined at a 95% confidence interval (CI) with a p-value less than 0.05. Overall, 13.6% (95% CI: 12.8-14.3) of men were engaged in risky sexual behavior. Men who were married (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=0.02, 95% CI: 0.01-0.03) and residing in agrarian-dominated regions (AOR=0.58, 95% CI: 0.44-0.76) were less likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. On the other hand, men who had alcohol-drinking habits (AOR=1.50, 95% CI: 1.13, 1.99), and initiated sexual activity before the age of 18 (AOR=1.58, 95% CI: 1.26-1.99), those with primary education (AOR=1.32, 95% CI: 1.01-1.72) or secondary education (AOR=1.65, 95% CI: 1.20-2.26), and those who were Muslim (AOR=1.84, 95% CI: 1.32-2.60) or other religion followers (AOR=2.00, 95% CI: 1.44-2.76) were more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. Risky sexual behavior was significantly associated with marital status, geographic location, alcohol consumption, age of first sexual experience, religion, and educational level, which highlights the importance of encouraging men to avoid early sexual activities and to abstain from consuming alcohol. Moreover, a greater emphasis should be placed on initiatives that promote safer sexual behaviors, particularly targeting men living in pastoral regions, unmarried individuals, and Muslim religious followers.

Perceived intravaginal ejaculation latency time: The diagnosis of premature ejaculation among Vietnamese men.

Premature ejaculation (PE) is a prevalent sexual dysfunction in men that greatly affects their quality of life. In PE, the duration of sexual performance is considered an important aspect. However, a self-estimated value of intravaginal ejaculation latency time (perceived IELT, PIELT) as a criterion for diagnosis has not been specified. This study aimed to determine the validity and a threshold value for PIELT in PE diagnosis. In our cross-sectional study, we recruited 550 men from March 2019 to January 2020 and interviewed them regarding their general demographic characteristics, sexual habits, PIELT and completed a premature ejaculation diagnostic tool (PEDT) questionnaire. Eventually, a combination of a clinical diagnosis and PEDT score was used, in which those with PEDT ≥ 11 and diagnosed with possible PE were assigned to the final PE(+) group; those with PEDT score ≤ 8 and diagnosed with no PE were included in the final PE(-) group. Men PE(-) had more frequent sexual intercourse (9.74±5.38vs. 6.69±5.38 episodes per month, p<0.001) and had higher marriage rate (72.7%vs. 60.4%, p=0.002) than PE(+) patients. No significant difference was noted regarding age, smoking habit, age of first sexual experience, and number of sexual partners between the two groups. The mean PIELT of control subjects and PE(+) patients were 11.69±6.83 min and 2.01±1.21 min, respectively. On receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the cut-off value of PIELT of 3.75 min can be used to distinguish PE men (area under the curve=0.982, sensitivity/specificity=0.961/0.909), which means that men with a PIELT ≤ 3.5 min is suggestive of PE. The impact of PE is dramatic both from a social and a personal perspective. PE(+) patients married significantly less and have significantly lower sexual activity compared to a PE(-) population. Furthermore, a PIELT of ≤ 3.5 min predicts PE demonstrating the need to revise its taxonomy and definition.

Is there any relationship between premature ejaculation and the age of first sexual intercourse in men?

There are few studies on the association between male sexual health and the age at first sexual experience (FSE), and the results are mixed. Furthermore, there is no research regarding premature ejaculation (PE) on this topic. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between PE and the age at FSE in men. The study consisted of a total of 136 males, including 66 PE patients and 70 control groups. The age, body mass index (BMI), duration of education, marital status, age at circumcision, age of FSE, and estimated intravaginal ejaculation latent time (eIELT) of the individuals were all recorded. All participants completed the Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The mean age of the PE and control groups was 38.27 ± 8.47 and 33.66 ± 8.04 years, respectively (p<0.05). The mean BMI values of the groups were comparable (p>0.05). The education duration of the control group was substantially longer than the PE group (p<0.001). The marriage rate was 57/66 (86.36%) in the PE group, while it was 49/70 (70%) in the control group (p<0.05). The mean eIELT for the PE and control groups was 64.89 ± 41.91sec and 608.64 ± 369.04 sec, respectively (p<0.001). The PE group had significantly higher PEDT, BDI, and BAI scores than the control group (p<0.001; p<0.01; p<0.01, respectively). In terms of circumcision age and age of FSE, there was no significant difference between the groups (p>0.05). According to our findings, there was no link between PE and the age of FSE. Future large-scale studies on the subject could provide more exact and reliable knowledge. All authors declare no conflict of interest.

Assessment of sexuality among women in Morocco

IntroductionHaving a healthy active sex life is essential to maintain good physical health and offer the possibility of establishing moments of mental well-being. Until now, not many studies have addressed this health aspect in our context, while problems related to intimate relationships remain one of the most frequent causes of consultation in psychiatry.ObjectivesThe objectives of our study are: to assess sexuality among Moroccan women, analyze their sexual behavior with an epidemiological description, determine their sources of information, and identify the potential causes that could lead to lower their libido.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study with around hundreds of women in the general population using the female sexual function index (FSFI), associated with a questionnaire that includes age, place of residence, origin, marital status, number of children, profession, social status, age of first sexual experience, details of different sexual practices, sources of information related to genital life, the means of contraception and the presence of comorbidities.ResultsPreliminary results show a limited understanding of sexuality among women of low socioeconomic status. Women with a high level of education are more fulfilled and this is due to the ease of access to information and care. Depression contributes greatly to lower libido and marital conflict.ConclusionsSexuality remains today one of the most taboo subjects in our country and more among the female population. Hence the need for sex education begins with self-knowledge, understanding of different practices, and psychological support for all women from a young age toward enduring a healthy flourishing sex life.DisclosureNo significant relationships.

A Survey On prevalence, Risk Factors and Knowledge for Oral Human Papillomavirus Infections Among University Students

Aim: This study analyses the prevalence, risk factors and knowledge levels for oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in healthy university students. Materials &amp; methods: A questionnaire was distributed to 452 participants. Also, oral-rinsed samples were collected for molecular screening and genotyping studies by using validated protocols. Results: The prevalence of HPV was 0.7% (HPV type 72var [0.5%; n = 2] and HPV type 13 [0.2%; n = 1]). Male circumcision and age of first sexual experience were the significant factors associated with oral HPV positivity. Several factors found to be predictors for HPV positivity including not being vaccinated. Conclusion: Here, the prevalence of oral HPV infection was low among a healthy sample pool. Further studies are suggested to clarify relations between the infection and risk factors.

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices in reproductive and sexual health

To help support and direct the Lions Club's construction of a Community Health Clinic specializing in Reproductive and Sexual Health, this descriptive study began in November of 2004 and was completed in May 2005. The sample consists of 552 high school students in Rumiñahui County, and surveys were used to study four principle themes: reproductive and sexual health education, family planning, sexually transmitted infections, and domestic violence. The results show a widespread lack of accurate and adequate information about reproductive and sexual health. Statistically significant variables studied include sex, age, monthly income, and age of first sexual experience. Female sex, younger age, lower monthly income, and younger age of first sexual experience all contribute to a lower quality of reproductive and sexual health, in terms of having less information about and access to these four aspects of reproductive and sexual health.

The Role of Gender, Age and Religion in Explaining the Variations in Selected Sexual Experiences of University Teacher-Trainees in Uganda and Tanzania

After a realisation that there are scanty studies conducted on university teachers trainees’ sexual experiences and how these experiences are shaped by gender, age and religion, this study set out to conduct survey on final/third year university teacher-trainees in two selected teacher training university colleges, one in Uganda and another in Tanzania, with the purpose of examining the role of gender, age and religion in explaining the variations in age of first sexual experience and number of both past and current sexual partners among the university teacher-trainees. The purely quantitative study was conducted on a population of 557 teacher-trainees who were selected that the students studied were drawn from a sample taken from a population using systematic random sampling. The teacher-trainees were final/third year students at both Makerere University’s College of Education and External Studies (MUK) and University of Dar es Salaam’s Constituent College of Education known as Dar es Salaam University College of Education (UDSM).&#x0D; The observed scores and resultant variations revealed that the variation in age of first sexual experience among male and female and male teacher trainees was non-significant while the variation in number of both past and current sexual partners among the two genders was significant. The variation in age of first sexual experience among the age groups was significant while the variation in number of both past and current sexual partners among the existing age groups was non-significant. The variation in age of first sexual experience, number of past and current sexual partners among the existing religions was non-significant all through. Basing on these findings therefore, it is recommended that sex education and policies be introduced in high institutions of learning while stressing education on contraception and messages about sex. Religious leaders too should participate in teaching against behaviours that lead to consequences of early sex debut and existence of concurrent multiple sexual partners among young people.

Polygamy, sexual behavior in a population under risk for prostate cancer diagnostic: an observational study from the Black Sea Region in Turkey.

ABSTRACTAim:Although prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer type in men, a replaceable risk factor has not yet been established. In our study, we assessed the relationship between the number of sexual partners, age of first sexual experience and age of first masturbation and prostate cancer incidence.Materials and Methods:In Ordu University Department of Urology between January 2013 and September 2016, in PSA elevation and rectal examination, patients with prostate biopsy were evaluated due to nodule palpation in the prostate. At younger ages and at present, their first masturbation ages, first sexual debut ages, and total sexual partner numbers were recorded. The correlation between the obtained data and PCa frequency was evaluated.Results:The study included 146 patients with PCa identified on biopsy and 171 patients with benign biopsy results who answered the questions. 66.7% of the ones whose biopsy results were benign and 40.6% of cancer suspects had only one sexual partner. The median number of sexual partners was 1±4 (1-100) in the benign group and 2±6 (1-500) in the malignant group (p=0.039). There was a negative correlation between age of first sexual debut and number of partners (r: −0,479; p <0.001).Conclusion:In our study, it appears that there may be an association between the number of sexual partners and prostate cancer in the patient group with PSA level above 4ng/mL. Avoidance of sexual promiscuity or participation in protected sex may be beneficial to protect against prostate cancer.

Transgender female sex workers' HIV knowledge, experienced stigma, and condom use in the Dominican Republic.

IntroductionNot only do transgender female sex workers have some of the highest rates of sexually transmitted infections (STI), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and experienced stigma, they also have higher likelihood of early sexual debut and some of the lowest levels of educational attainment compared to other stigmatized populations. Some of the most common interventions designed to reduce transmission of HIV and STIs seek to educate high-risk groups on sexual health and encourage condom use across all partner types; however, reaching stigmatized populations, particularly those in resource-limited settings, is particularly challenging. Considering the importance of condom use in stopping the spread of HIV, the aim of this study was two-fold; first to characterize this hard-to-reach population of transgender female sex workers in the Dominican Republic, and second, to assess associations between their HIV knowledge, experienced stigma, and condom use across three partner types.MethodsWe analyzed self-reported data from the Questionnaire for Transgender Sex Workers (N = 78). Respondents were interviewed at their workplaces. Univariate and bivariate analyses were employed. Fisher Chi-square tests assessed differences in HIV knowledge and experienced stigma by condom use across partner types.ResultsHIV knowledge was alarmingly low, condom use varied across partner type, and the respondents in our sample had high levels of experienced stigma. Average age of first sexual experience was 13.12 years with a youngest age reported of 7. Dominican Republic statutory rape laws indicate 18 years is the age of consent; thus, many of these transgender women’s first sexual encounters would be considered forcible (rape) and constitute a prosecutable crime. On average, respondents reported 8.45 sexual partners in the prior month, with a maximum of 49 partners. Approximately two thirds of respondents used a condom the last time they had sex with a regular partner. This was considerably lower than condom use reported with coercive partners (92.96%) and clients (91.78%). Bivariate analyses revealed two trends: experienced stigma was associated with lower rates of condom use, and lower HIV knowledge was associated with lower rates of condom use. The former provides additional evidence that experienced stigma may become internalized, affecting individual-level behaviors—lowering self-confidence and resilience—making it more difficult to negotiate condom use due to lack of self-efficacy and desire to show trust in one’s partner. The latter supports public health research that suggests gaps in HIV knowledge persist and are pronounced in highly stigmatized populations.DiscussionThe vulnerabilities experienced by transgender persons, particularly in environments that vehemently adhere to conservative ideologies related to sex and gender, are significant and harm this population. These vulnerabilities could potentially be addressed through critically examining of impact of policies that indirectly promote or allow victimization of transgender citizens and subsequently diminish the effectiveness of public health and educational interventions. By taking action through the revocation of such laws, the Dominican Republic has the opportunity to improve overall population health, to protect some of its most stigmatized citizens, and to become the flag bearer of enhanced human rights in the Caribbean and Latin America.

P064 Delivery of sexual health interventions for men who have sex with men (HPV vaccination and PrEP) may be hindered by the lack of sexuality disclosure in primary care

Background/introduction Large scale new sexual heath interventions for MSM (HPV vaccination, PrEP) will potentially need to be delivered in primary care as well as sexual health. It is important these services are acceptable to MSM and MSM feel confident to disclose their sexuality. Methods From November 2015 to February 2016, a paper survey was distributed to MSM attending local sexual health services on acceptability of local services and initial disclosure of sexuality to a healthcare setting. National Student Pride also used an online version of the survey. Results 1186 MSM were included in the analysis of this survey. The median age was 26.8 years (18–89). 1026/1186 (86.5%) self-identified as gay, 108/1186 (9.1%) bisexual and 34/1186 (2.9%) straight. 918/1186 (77.4%) were HIV-negative, 42/1186 (3.5%) HIV-positive, 188/1186 (15.9%) never tested, and 38/1186 (3.2%) unknown status. The median age of first sexual behaviour with another man was 17.6 years (6–41). The median age of disclosure of sexuality to: family is 18 years (8–45) and friends 17 years (11–41); sexual health services 892/1186 (66.6%) = 19.0 years (14–54); and to primary care 522/1186 (44%) = 21.2years (13–54). There is a difference between age of first sexual experience and disclosure to primary care of 3.6 years. Discussion/conclusion Delayed disclosure to healthcare professionals of sexuality by MSM is likely to impede the uptake of important health interventions in MSM.

Âge de la puberté et sexualité des jeunes femmes occidentales

The onset of menarche and age of first sexual experience have both lowered over the past century. Does the age of puberty influence the sexuality of the girl/young occidental woman? If so, to what degree? Besides, is the acquisition of reproductive function, regardless of age, a sign of sufficient maturity to engage in sexual activity? Studies show that early puberty, early sex, unprotected sexual intercourse in adolescence and number of sexual partners in early adulthood are closely related. These early sexual experiences could be stimulated by early drug use as well as by depressive disorders. The age of puberty has a real influence on sexuality but this link will be modulated by a number of social behavioral factors and it is not sustainable. The age of puberty is not a good indicator of maturity for teenage sexuality; early maturation and early sexual activity are usually associated with risky behaviors. However, other studies on the subject are required, including a consideration of the issues associated with delayed puberty, a subject virtually absent from the literature.

Age of first reported sexual experience among U.S. soldiers

Studies show that the age of first sexual intercourse is directly correlated with risky sexual behavior among civilian populations. However, few studies have looked at the age of first intercourse and its consequence among soldiers. A study was conducted to examine the age of first sexual experience and sexual practices among soldiers surveyed at a large military post. The survey consisted of 31 fixed-choice items that focused on the soldiers' sexual knowledge, beliefs and behaviors. A total of 450 soldiers were included in the sample. Respondents were divided into three main categories by age groupings of first sexual experience as follows: under 14 years of age, between the ages of 14 to 17 years, and over 18 years. All values were analyzed using frequency distributions with calculations of means, standard deviations, and range. Results showed that soldiers who had their first sexual experience under the age of 14 were more likely to participate in risky sexual behaviors than those whose first sexual experience occurred when soldiers were over the age of 18.

Concerned About HPV-Related Cancer Rise, Researchers Advocate Boosting HPV Vaccination Rates

Deaths from the major cancers— lung, colorectal, breast, and prostate—continue to decline, a trend that started in the early 1990s. Cancer incidence is also declining, if slightly, for both sexes. That’s the good news from the annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, a joint research effort by the American Cancer Society, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Cancer Institute, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (J Natl. Cancer Inst. 2013;105:175–201). But the study also shows an uptick in rates of anal and oropharyngeal cancer, a type of head and neck cancer related to infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), in the 10-year period ending in 2009. Cancer of the oropharynx increased among white men and women (3.9% and 1.7%, respectively). Anal cancer also increased in both sexes, with the greatest increase among black men (5.6%) and white women (3.7%). Rates of vulvar cancer, another HPV-related cancer, also increased among women despite continued lower rates of cervical cancer. Researchers attribute this rise in HPVrelated cancers to more HPV infections. “We think that increases in oral–genital sexual practices and increasing number of sexual partners that occurred some 30 years ago as part of the sexual revolution may be implicated in part of the increase in cancer rates we are seeing today,” said Edgar P. Simard, Ph.D., M.P.H., senior epidemiologist of surveillance research. Although rates of HPV infection from three decades ago were not available in the joint report, a trend exists of men and women now in their 50s and 60s having the highest rates of both oropharyngeal and anal cancers. To directly relate HPV infection with cancer development later in life, epidemiologists are attempting to understand how HPV, the most common sexually transmitted infection in the U.S., is spread and which populations are most at risk. HPV infection of the cervix increases with number of sexual partners and younger age of first sexual experience. Studies now show similar trends for oral HPV infection rates, which can lead to oropharyngeal cancer. More than 100 strains of the virus are passed through skin contact. Most cause benign warts on the genitals, hands, or face, but about 15 strains can cause cancer of the cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, anus, and oropharynx (tonsils, back of the throat, and base of the tongue). Most people with HPV clear the infection, but those with persistent infection for many years or decades are at risk for these cancers, depending on the site of viral infection.

Gynecologic and obstetric profile of state imprisoned females

The objective of this study was to identify the gynecologic and obstetric profile of imprisoned females in the State of Ceará. This is a documental retrospective study with a quantitative approach, performed in the Female Prison Institute of the State of Ceará with 672 medical files. Regarding age, 62.3% of the women were 31 years old. The most prevalent age bracket for menarche was 10 to 13 years, (57.2%) and age of first sexual experience was 11 to 15 years (55.8%). The most common contraceptive method used was tubal ligation (29.5%). Homosexual behavior was found in 17.9% of inmates. Data also demonstrate an elevated number of pregnancies and abortions. In conclusion, these women require more care from health professionals and more specific health interventions in the prison context since they present high gynecologic and obstetrical risks.

Kayseri İlindeki Kadınların Serviks Kanseri Hakkındaki Bilgi ve Davranışları

Objective: Cervical cancer, the second leading cause of death in women worldwide, can be prevented by education, routine screening and HPV immunization. This study was aimed to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of married women over 18 years regarding cervical cancer in the city of Kayseri, Turkey. Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study performed in 2009 in the province of Kayseri, a questionnaire was filled out for 1000 married women over 18 with face-to-face interview. Women were asked a series of questions that evaluated their knowledge about cervical cancer, its risk factors, early signs and symptoms and whether they had undergone a Pap smear test within the last three years. Questions and correct answers were developed in accordance with the relevant literature. Results: The mean age, age at first marriage, and parity were 35.40±12.77, 19.15±3.41, 2.57±1.86, respectively. The age of first sexual experience was the same as the age at first marriage and the rate of marriage before 20 years of age was 61%. The most prominent source of information was the media (63.4%). Smoking (13.3%) and having multiple sexual partners (13.0%) were the most well-known risk factors. Fifteen point four percent of women stated that early detection of cervical cancer was possible, and 15.0% stated that women at risk should have a Pap smear test at least once a year. Although 12.3% indicated that the Pap smear was the best diagnostic method, only 7.2% thought that this should be repeated every year. Eleven percent knew there was a vaccine for cervical cancer and 9.0% indicated that condom use was a protective measure. Only 16.1% of women stated that their knowledge about cervical cancer was sufficient, and the rate of women who underwent a Pap smear test within the last three years was 23.0%. While the level of knowledge was closely associated with age, occupational status, family income and educational background, having a Pap smear within the last three years was only associated with age and family income. Conclusion: There is a serious lack of knowledge and behaviour among married women regarding cervical cancer, risk factors and protective measures. Therefore, there is an urgent need for educational programs to enhance the level of awareness and motivation, and to enable routine screenings.

Adolescents of the U.S. National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study: sexual orientation, sexual behavior, and sexual risk exposure.

This study assessed Kinsey self-ratings and lifetime sexual experiences of 17-year-olds whose lesbian mothers enrolled before these offspring were born in the longest-running, prospective study of same-sex parented families, with a 93% retention rate to date. Data for the current report were gathered through online questionnaires completed by 78 adolescent offspring (39 girls and 39 boys). The adolescents were asked if they had ever been abused and, if so, to specify by whom and the type of abuse (verbal, emotional, physical, or sexual). They were also asked to specify their sexual identity on the Kinsey scale, between exclusively heterosexual and exclusively homosexual. Lifetime sexual behavior was assessed through questions about heterosexual and same-sex contact, age of first sexual experience, contraception use, and pregnancy. The results revealed that there were no reports of physical or sexual victimization by a parent or other caregiver. Regarding sexual orientation, 18.9% of the adolescent girls and 2.7% of the adolescent boys self-rated in the bisexual spectrum, and 0% of girls and 5.4% of boys self-rated as predominantly-to-exclusively homosexual. When compared with age- and gender-matched adolescents of the National Survey of Family Growth, the study offspring were significantly older at the time of their first heterosexual contact, and the daughters of lesbian mothers were significantly more likely to have had same-sex contact. These findings suggest that adolescents reared in lesbian families are less likely than their peers to be victimized by a parent or other caregiver, and that daughters of lesbian mothers are more likely to engage in same-sex behavior and to identify as bisexual.

Individual and Situational Influences on Men’s Responses to Dating and Social Situations

This study employed multilevel modeling to evaluate individual and situational influences on men's responses to hypothetical dating and social situations. Three hundred and fifty college men completed measures assessing their propensity for sexual aggression and provided written responses to 10 written vignettes, each of which was followed by four statements provided by women that varied in their degree of effectiveness in decreasing victimization risk. Rape-supportive attitudes, poor heterosocial perception, earlier age of first sexual experience, and number of lifetime sexual partners were significant predictors of sexually aggressive responses. The presence of alcohol use, social isolation, relationship intimacy, and less effective responses from the woman involved also were significant predictors of sexually aggressive responses. Certain individual risk factors (i.e., poor heterosocial perception, rape-supportive attitudes) showed a stronger relationship to sexually aggressive responses in the context of situational risk factors (i.e., alcohol use, isolation). These findings indicate the importance of assessing both individual and situational influences on men's risk for engaging in sexually aggressive behavior.

Hospital-based prevalence and sensitivity of high-risk human papillomavirus in Thai urban population

Background: To study the prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16, 18, 31 and 33 in healthy Thai women using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Material and method: Two hundred and sixty three healthy urban women in Pathumthani, Thailand were recruited. Cervical cancer screening was performed and residual specimen from Pap smears was subjected to PCR to identify the presence of HPV types 16, 18, 31 and 33. Individuals’ demographic, health-specific and sexual behavior data were also collected. Results: Colposcopic biopsy revealed cases with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL). HPV 16 and 18 positive results were associated with abnormal Pap smears. Genotyping gave a 6.1%, 11.8%, 12.1%, and 14.1%, prevalence for HPV types 16, 18, 31 and 33, while 25% were infected with multiple HPV types. Discussion: High-risk HPV screening, used with abnormal pathology of HSIL gives 100% sensitivity and negative predictive value. Data from patient showed not significant correlation with neither different religion level of education, marital status, age of first sexual experience nor the number of sexual partners. Thus high-risk HPV screening is a recommended procedure with excellent sensitivity for detecting HSIL.

Young Adult Ecstasy Users and Multiple Sexual Partners: Understanding the Factors Underlying this HIV Risk Practice

The purposes of this study are to (1) examine the extent to which young adult Ecstasy users recently reported having had multiple sex partners and (2) identify the factors predictive of engaging in this behavior. Potential predictors included demographic characteristics, background and experiences measures, childhood maltreatment experiences, substance use variables, and measures assessing psychological/psychosocial functioning. This research is based on a sample of 283 young adult recurrent users of the drug, Ecstasy. Study participants were recruited in Atlanta, Georgia between August 2002 and August 2004 using a targeted sampling and ethnographic mapping approach. Interviews took approximately two hours to complete. Nearly one-third of the study participants had more than one sex partner during the preceding month, and sexual protection rates tended to be low. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed seven predictors associated with an increased likelihood of having multiple sex partners: (1) being nonwhite, (2) knowing someone who. was HIV-positive, (3) younger age of first sexual experience, (4) using Ecstasy for its touch-enhancing qualities, (5) higher self-esteem, (6) handling disagreements more dysfunctionally, and (7) not being involved in a romantic relationship. The HIV prevention- and intervention-related implications of these findings are discussed.

Sexual behaviour and predictors of condom use among students of a Nigerian Tertiary Institution

Increasing sexual networking among university students exposes them to the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV/AIDS. Despite this, the level of condom use and sexual abstinence is low. The objective of the study was to describe sexual behavior and identify predictors of condom use among students in a Nigerian university. A cross sectional survey was conducted using self-administered questionnaires among 404 students of the Federal university of Technology, Minna in northern Nigeria. A total of 328 (81.2%) questionnaires were completed and returned. There were 230 male and 98 female respondents giving a sex ratio of 1:2.3. The respondent's ages ranged from 16 to 38 years with an overall mean of 23.53.51 years. A significantly higher proportion of males 184 (80.0%) reported being sexually experienced compared to 64 (65.0%) females (chi2 = 8.05 P < 0.05). The mean age of first sexual experience was also significantly higher among male students [18.92.1 years] compared to female students [16.41.7 years] (t = 11.36, P < 0.01). Similarly, a significantly higher proportion (56.2%) of sexually active males had multiple partners compared to females (38.1%) (chi2 = 11.9, P = 0.001). In addition, the mean number of lifetime sexual partners was significantly higher (5.3) for males compared to females (2.6) [t = 12.0, P < 0.001]. Condom was consistently used by 38.3% (n=95) of sexually active students in both genders. A higher proportion (44.6%) (n=82) of male students reported regular use of condoms compared to (20.3%) (n=13) of (partners of) sexually active female students (chi2 = 11.8 P = 0.001). Significant predictors of regular condom use include (male) gender, (higher) level of study and (single) marital status. Most students were sexually active and many practiced unsafe sex. This indicates the need for youth friendly reproductive health programmes targeting these students.