In this paper, we classify the simple Harish-Chandra modules over the superconformal current algebra gˆ, which is the semi-direct sum of the N=1 superconformal algebra with the affine Lie superalgebra g˙⊗A⊕CC1, where g˙ is a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra, and A is the tensor product of the Laurent polynomial algebra and the Grassmann algebra. As an application, we can directly get the classification of the simple Harish-Chandra modules over the N=1 Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra.