Aesthetic Expectations Research Articles

Immediate dental implants: when and how?

There are a number of protocols that the clinician has to consider when providing implant treatment. Immediate implant placement has its place in implant dentistry and should be considered following a strict case selection. This article discusses the factors that should be taken into account when planning and providing immediate implant placements, with an emphasis on achieving a good outcome. The evidence base is discussed with a description of the surgical stages involved and subsequent restoration. Cases to illustrate this technique and its limitations are presented. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Principles for single tooth implant replacement in the anterior maxilla, where aesthetic expectations are high are relevant to clinicians.

Comparative Study of Beijing Dialect Translation in Teahouse from the Aesthetic Perspective

As one of Lao She’s masterpieces, Teahouse is a gem and a milestone in Chinese drama which is renowned both domestically and internationally. This article examines the translation of Beijing dialects in two English versions of Teahouse translated by Ying Ruochen and Howard from the perspective of reception aesthetic theory. The results indicates that Ying’s version focuses on stage performance, using simple or concise language which to some extent differs from the aesthetic expectations of the target language readers, while Howard’s translation, aiming at readers’ acceptance, tends to employ formal expressions and lengthy sentence structures, which are less suitable for stage presentation and performance.By revealing the translation differences in local dialects in the versions under this theoretical framework, this paper is hoped to provide valuable insights for translation studies and practice.

Indications and decision making in single and multiple treatment of the anterior sector

Gingival recessions, characterized by apical displacement of the gingival margin and exposure of the root surface, pose both esthetic and functional challenges. This paper reviews the indications and decision making in the management of anterior gingival recessions, a crucial aspect in esthetic and restorative dentistry. Over the years, the evolution of mucogingival surgery towards periodontal plastic surgery has led to the development of various surgical techniques, such as connective tissue grafts and advanced coronal flaps. These techniques aim to provide effective and durable root coverage, adapting to the specific anatomical characteristics of each patient. The selection of the most appropriate surgical technique depends on a detailed evaluation of local anatomical factors and the patient's esthetic expectations. While it is possible to maintain periodontal health with a minimal amount of keratinized gingiva, gingival recessions remain common, especially in individuals with thin periodontal phenotypes. An interdisciplinary approach is essential to ensure outcomes that optimize both periodontal health and esthetics in the long term

Correlation between BMI, amount of aspirated fat and post-operative complications in VASER liposuction: A single centre experience

BackgroundVASER liposuction is an innovative technique that allows surgeons to selectively remove fat and shape desired areas of the body, resulting in more precise and controlled outcomes compared to traditional liposuction techniques. VASER liposuction offers several advantages, including targeted action that reduces trauma to surrounding tissues, limiting pain, swelling, and recovery time. PurposeThis article compares complication rates among patients undergoing VASER liposuction in relation to their BMI and the amount of fat aspirated. MethodsThe authors reviewed the medical records of all patients who underwent VASER liposuction at Scalera Clinic in Naples, dividing them into two groups: the first with BMI <24.9 kg/m2 and the second with BMI >25.0 kg/ m2. ResultsThe authors examined 117 patients operated on within a year (2022/2023), with 48 having a BMI <24.9 kg/ m2 and 69 showing a BMI >25.0 kg/ m2. It was observed that in patients with a BMI >25 kg/ m2, the most common complications were contusion, hematomas, and abnormal skin retraction, while no complications were observed in the normal-weight patients. ConclusionsTo minimize post-operative complications and maximize results, it is advisable to select patients based on BMI assessment, the anatomy of the treated body area, and the volume of fat to be removed. This approach aims to ensure that patients are suitable for the procedure and that the achieved results align with their aesthetic expectations.

Breast Reconstruction: The Oncoplastic Approach.

Breast reconstruction surgery is continualladvancing, significantly enhancing patient well-being. Current surgical techniques prioritize minimizing donor site morbidity while achieving a more natural breast appearance. Increasing patient preferences for avoiding prosthetic materials in reconstruction, along with advancements in oncological safety and heightened aesthetic expectations, are driving the exploration and development of innovative approaches. Today's reconstructive options range from straightforward oncoplastic glandular remodeling to intricate microsurgical procedures. This narrative review, titled "Breast reconstruction: the oncoplastic approach," provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary trends in breast-conserving treatment. It evaluates the indications for these techniques and offers guidance to plastic surgeons in crafting personalized treatment plans. This approach presents a valuable single-stage alternative or adjunct to traditional prosthetic or microsurgical reconstruction methods.

Post Hoc Analysis Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of PrabotulinumtoxinA in Millennials and Nonmillennials With Moderate to Severe Glabellar Lines.

Millennials accept and invest in aesthetic procedures more than older generations. To compare efficacy outcomes between millennial and nonmillennial patients after treatment of glabellar lines with prabotulinumtoxinA. This was a post hoc analysis of 3 Phase III studies of 20 U prabotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of moderate to severe glabellar lines. Investigator- and/or subject-assessed positive responder rates in the Glabellar Line Scale, Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale, and Subject Satisfaction Scale were compared between millennials (born 1982-2000) and nonmillennials (born ≤1981). Aesthetic outcomes and subject satisfaction of prabotulinumtoxinA treatment were high in nonmillennials (n = 65) and even higher in millennials (n = 668) at all time points. At Days 7, 14, and 30 post-treatment, positive responder rates were >85% and >97% across all scales in nonmillennials and millennials, respectively, with statistical superiority observed in millennials at multiple time points in virtually all scales. The incidence of treatment-related adverse events was similar between groups. PrabotulinumtoxinA was highly effective in treating moderate to severe glabellar lines. The greater efficacy seen in millennials may reflect physiological differences related to aging as well as botulinum toxin-mediated effects on mood. The results align well with their aesthetic expectations.

Pessimistic aesthetics and the re-valuation of guilty pleasures: on the moral and metaphysical significance of escapism

ABSTRACT There is a previously unrecognized coupling which underlies the Western evaluation of aesthetic experiences. By and large, we are taught that for our aesthetic pleasures to have any “value” (i.e. to be good) they must do more than merely entertain, distract, or delight. Instead, they should confront us with some “truth” about the nature of our existence and/or guide us to some “reality” concerning the state of our world. This paper asks: 1) whence this prejudice concerning the value of our aesthetic experiences? 2) What metaphysical and ethical assumptions underlie this epistemological standard? And, finally, 3) how might our expectations concerning the nature and value of aesthetic experiences alter if these assumptions are called into question, as they are, for example, by contemporary metaphysical pessimism? This paper uses the concept of “guilty pleasures” as a site to expose the history of our Western assumptions concerning the evaluation of aesthetic experiences and to explore how a pessimistic revaluation of reality might change our analysis of what comprises “good” art. To this end, this paper traces the origins of our aesthetic assumptions in the West, shows how these assumptions continue to influence our aesthetic expectations today, exposes the hidden metaphysical premises, which underly those expectations, and explores why and how we might call these premises into question through a pessimistic revaluation of existence. All of these supports, in the end, a critical reassessment of the status and value our so-called “guilty pleasures.”

The Relationship between Personality Profiles and the Esthetic Perception of Orthodontic Appliances.

In orthodontics, patients' esthetic expectations involve the final esthetic result as well as the treatment's appliance choice. Personality traits can influence patients' perception, treatment modality selection, expectations, compliance, and satisfaction with the treatment outcome, although there are very few studies on this interconnection between personality and orthodontic appliances. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between personality traits and the esthetic perception of different orthodontic appliances. The online questionnaire is composed of three parts: (1) sociodemographic variables; (2) questions on the esthetic perception of different orthodontic appliances; (3) general personality assessment via the NEO-FFI. A total of 461 questionnaires were accepted. There were statistically significant differences between laypeople and professionals related to assessing smiles and the need for orthodontic treatment. Laypeople identified a statistically significant relationship between personality traits and orthodontic appliances, in which esthetic perception is associated with high traits of agreeableness and openness. Neuroticism is most associated with orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances, which are the most conventional. Professionals tend to have a more critical judgment than laypeople as far as esthetics is concerned. Personality traits play an important role in esthetic perception and may influence orthodontic treatment.

The Influence of Surface Texture of Elements Made of PA6-Based Composites on Anti-Graffiti Effect of Paint Coating.

The aim of the work was to investigate the influence of the surface texture of composite based on PA6, intended for wet painting, on the stability of the colour and gloss parameters. The stability of the paint coating was required to be maintained despite exposure to mechanical stress resulting from attempts to manually remove graffiti stains. The study examined the influence of surface texture on the effectiveness of cleaning. In the case of painted surfaces from which graffiti stains were effectively removed, the roughness, colour parameters and gloss of the paint coating were measured. During the research, it was found that roughness after painting decreased to the value of Ra < 2.00 µm meets aesthetic expectations and at the same time ensures the effective removal of graffiti stains. For this surface, there were no negative effects of the mechanical impact on the textures or quality parameters of the coating as a result of manual graffiti removal. As a result of the conducted research, the recommended maximum values of roughness and textures of the surfaces to be painted were determined in order to ensure a sufficiently low amount of work necessary to effectively remove traces of graffiti.

Esthetic Rehabilitation of Congenitally Peg-Shaped Lateral Incisors Using the Injectable Composite Resin Technique: A Clinical Report

ABSTRACT This report details the esthetic dental rehabilitation of a patient with peg-shaped and malformed lateral incisors, conditions that stem from congenital anomalies in tooth formation, using the injectable composite resin technique (ICRT). The ICRT clinical workflow initiates with a smile analysis and precise shade matching, followed by the construction of a diagnostic wax-up crafted according to esthetic and functional guidelines. Subsequently, a mock-up is developed to ensure that the planned restorations fulfill the patient’s functional requirements and esthetic expectations. A transparent silicone index is employed to accurately transfer the patient-approved wax-up into the mouth, utilizing injectable flowable composite resin. This method enhances treatment predictability and ensures that the final direct restoration precisely reflects the approved design within a reasonable chairside timeframe.

Case Series on Implant Supported Overdenture Prosthesis

The biggest problem of patients with total edentulism is the lack of retention and stabilization of their dentures and the insufficient chewing function. In these patients, implant-supported prosthetic treatment approaches provide function, phonation and aesthetic expectations. . In this case series, the rehabilitation of two patients with 4 implants in the maxilla and 2 implants in the mandible with different implant-supported overdenture prosthesis planning is described.

The Impact of Aesthetic Expectations and Aesthetic Experiential Qualities on Tourist Satisfaction: A Case Study of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Aesthetic expectations often constitute the primary focus in marketing nature-based tourist destinations. However, academic research has insufficiently explored the disparity between tourists’ aesthetic expectations and the actual aesthetic quality maintenance in shaping satisfaction. Employing the Expectation Confirmation Theory, this study utilized structural equation modeling techniques to analyze survey data (n = 446). It proposed and tested an Aesthetic Expectation Confirmation Model to examine the relationship between aesthetic expectations, experiential qualities, and tourist satisfaction in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The empirical findings show that aesthetic expectations have a direct, negative impact on satisfaction, while aesthetic expectation confirmation has a positive direct impact on satisfaction. Moreover, aesthetic expectation confirmation also plays a mediating role in the influence of aesthetic expectations and experiential quality on satisfaction. Specifically, aesthetic expectations indirectly impact satisfaction negatively through aesthetic expectation confirmation, whereas aesthetic experiential qualities have a positive, indirect impact on satisfaction through the same process. These findings offer theoretical contributions to the literature on forest recreation aesthetics and hold practical significance for the planning and management of destination aesthetics.

MANUAL METHOD FOR GINGIVAL SHADE SELECTION- A LITERATURE REVIEW

Objective- The purpose of the article is to present a narrative review of the literature related to the different shade guides available for dental practitioners. Materials And Methods- A literature search was performed in the online databases – PubMed, Science Direct, Medline and Google Scholar with the following When fabricating a restoration, patient satisfaction with the shade match is essential. The patients level of satisfaction may not be the same as that of the dental practitioner. Esthetic expectations have dramatically increased in the last few years. Color and shade determination are generally considered difficult in dental practice. Most prostheses fail esthetically owing to improper shade selection. A good understanding of color shade guides is essential for precise shade matching, but the paucity of dental practitioners knowledge of color science because of the numerous available shade guides creates a challenge. This comprehensive review states information on shade selection, different shade guides, and shade matching devices commonly used in dental practice. Dental shade guides are a set of colour standards mimicking the colour of tissues, which dentists aim to restore – tooth structures, gingival tissues or facial structures in facial prosthodontics - skin, mucosa, eyes etc. They can be systematized based on the following principles – fabrication process, the material of manufacturing or restoration and according to the tissues, which are restored. Conclusion: To provide an esthetic restoration to the patient, the dentist must have a full understanding of the science of color and color perception. Matching the correct shade satisfies both the dentist and patient and gives a pleasing appearance to the patient.

Bibliometric analysis of zirconia publications between 1980 and 2021: Global productivity and publication trends.

Purpose With an increase in patients' aesthetic demands and advancements in dental technologies, tooth-colored materials have grown in popularity. This study aimed to statistically analyze the scientific output of zirconia.Methods Articles published between 1980 and 2021 were downloaded from the Web of Science database and analyzed using various statistical/bibliometric methods. Correlations were evaluated using the Spearman's coefficient. Time-series forecasting was used to predict the number of articles in the coming years.Results Of the 18773 recordings, 16703 (88.9%) were articles. China contributed the most to the literature (n=3345, 20%). The Chinese Academy of Sciences was the most active institution (n=666). Furthermore, Ceramics International was the journal that published the most articles (N=611). The Journal of Catalysis was the journal with the highest average number of citations per article (average number of citations, 81.4). A high level of significant correlation was found between the number of articles produced by different countries on zirconia and gross domestic product (r=0.742, P<0.001).Conclusions It is expected that zirconia research will continue to increase parallel with the increase in aesthetic expectations. Recent trends include dental implants, resin cement, surface roughness, shear bond strength, monolithic zirconia, osseointegration, flexural strength, aging, geochemistry, zircon U-Pb dating, detrital zircon, adhesion, computer-aided design-computer-aided manufacturing, bond strength, adsorption, titanium, spark plasma sintering, corrosion, SEM, zirconium dioxide, surface modification, XRD, finite-element analysis, and yttria-stabilized zirconia. Clinicians and scientists interested in zirconia can refer to this comprehensive article as a useful resource for the relevant global and multidisciplinary outcomes.

Quo vadis, esthetic dentistry? Part II: Composite resin overtreatment and social media appeal.

This article presents case reports highlighting over-treatments with resin composites, often misconceived as minimally invasive procedures. Tooth-colored restorative materials, such as ceramics and composites, have found widespread application to correct problems related to tooth color, shape, and alignment. When composite resin is used, these procedures can be done in a very conservative, cost-effective, and timely fashion. However, it is noteworthy that contemporary dental esthetic expectations are based on standards propagated by social media and other marketing and communications platforms. The abuse of and addiction to social media impacts can lead to unrealistic esthetic expectations and standards for both patients and dentists. After a critical discussion on ceramic veneers published in part I of this 2-part series, this article directs attention towards what has become a trendy fashion, i.e., the use of direct composite resins as "non-prep" veneers in clinical situations that arguably required no restorative intervention at all. We further explore how social media influences the decision-making processes of both professionals and patients.

Study on the conditions of color determination in dentistry.

Abstract Introduction: Several variables can impact the choice of shade. Having a thorough understanding of these factors and following the proper selection technique is crucial for achieving favorable esthetic results. Aim of the study: To review the characteristics of esthetic perception of teeth in different lighting conditions, by individuals with different levels of experience in dentistry. Material and methods: Thirty volunteers, dentistry students, and general dentists were recruited. The participants were asked to determine the color of 4 mock-ups containing artificial teeth, under standardized conditions. Therefore, the samples were introduced in a custom-made box and illuminated by two different light conditions (4300 K and 5500 K), and three different colors (black, gray, and pink) were selected as background colors. Results: Our results showed a statistically significant difference between the two examined light conditions, the number of correct color determinations was significantly higher under the light with a color temperature of 5500K (p&lt;0.00001). It can be seen that the gray background color proved to be statistically significantly more beneficial than the black and pink background colors. Conclusions: Among dentistry students and practitioners, environmental changes that affect shade determination have been demonstrated. Further research is still necessary regarding the perception of the esthetic expectations of dental treatments for color determination.

‟WHAT KIND OF PEOPLE! WHAT A LANGUAGE!..” RUSSIAN CRITICISM OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY ON THE BOUNDARIES OF ‟ETHICAL” AND ‟DECENT” IN THE DRAMATURGY OF A.N. OSTROVSKY

The article highlights the problem of moral and aesthetic evaluation of the works of A.N. Ostrovsky in literary criticism of Russia in the second half of the 19th century. On the material of newspaper and magazine reviews published in the 1850s–70s, contradictions are revealed between the ethical and aesthetic expectations of the reading audience and the artistic innovations of A.N. Ostrovsky in depicting scenes of everyday reality. The article attempts to generalize critical judgments of moral and aesthetic nature, outline the range of issues and claims against the author, and track their influence on the playwright’s work.

EEstetik Gülüşler İçin Ufak Bir Dokunuş: Rezin İçerikli Anterior Lamina Venerler

Dental aesthetics is one of the factors that help individuals feel valued. There are many aesthetic dentistry applications to ensure this situation. Lamina veneers, which are one of the aesthetic dentistry applications and are frequently applied today, require minimally invasive procedures during construction. Resin-containing restorative materials are preferred in the construction of lamina veneers planned for anterior teeth. Lamina veneers formed in the mouth with the direct method and outside the mouth with the indirect method can also be used in posterior teeth if needed. With the advancing technological developments, computer aided systems have started to be preferred in the production of lamina veneers. In these systems, resin-based block materials formed by combining resin and porcelain are used. Lamina veneers; It is preferred by both patients and dentists because of their advantages such as meeting aesthetic expectations, requiring minimally invasive procedures, being completed in a short time and being economical. This study has been prepared to present up to date information about resin-containing anterior lamina veneers, which is one of the aesthetic dentistry applications and is frequently used in providing dental aesthetics.

Use of fiber-containing materials in restorative dentistry

It is aimed at providing chewing function in restorative treatment in dentistry, to protect the tooth structure based on the minimally invasive approach and to meet the aesthetic expectations of the patient. Studies including application techniques are carried out to improve the mechanical and physical properties of composite resins and to reduce polymerization shrinkage. The success of composite restorations has increased with the use of fibers and fiber-reinforced composite resin materials, and the indications of composite resins as direct restoration material have expanded thanks to the production of newly developed fiber-reinforced composite resin materials and their use with the biomimetic restoration technique. In this review, information about the properties and types of fiber structures, advantages, disadvantages, and application areas is explained.

Sometimes it is better to just make it simple. De-escalation of oncoplastic and reconstructive procedures.

Simple breast conservation surgery (sBCS) has technically advanced onto oncoplastic breast procedures (OBP) to avoid mastectomy and improve breast cancer patients' psychosocial well-being and cosmetic outcome. Although OBP are time-consuming and expensive, we are witnessing an increase in their use, even for cases that could be managed with sBCS. The choice between keeping it simple or opting for more complex oncoplastic procedures is difficult. This review proposes a pragmatic approach in assisting this decision. Medical literature suggests that OBP and sBCS might be similar regarding local recurrence and overall survival, and patients seem to have higher satisfaction levels with the aesthetic outcome of OBP when compared to sBCS. However, the lack of comprehensive high-quality research assessing their safety, efficacy, and patient-reported outcomes hinders these supposed conclusions. Postoperative complications after OBP may delay the initiation of adjuvant RT. In addition, precise displacement of the breast volume is not effectively recorded despite surgical clips placement, making accurate dose delivery tricky for radiation oncologists, and WBRT preferable to APBI in complex OBP cases. With a critical eye on financial toxicity, patient satisfaction, and oncological outcomes, OBP must be carefully integrated into clinical practice. The thoughtful provision of informed consent is essential for decision-making between sBCS and OBP. As we look into the future, machine learning and artificial intelligence can potentially help patients and doctors avoid postoperative regrets by setting realistic aesthetic expectations.