Advances In Digital Technology Research Articles

From public to market use: a historical perspective on the changes in health data collection and use in France from 1930 to the present

Purpose This study aims to understand the progressive marketization of health data collection and use, through a study of its historical development in France, from the 1930s to the present day. Design/methodology/approach The authors collected a set of legal, institutional, political and media data. These came from the INA (National Audiovisual Institute), the French national newspaper websites and the websites legifrance.gouv.fr and vie-publique.fr. The authors then conducted a thematic content analysis. Findings The study results highlight the changes in the health-care system related to the increased use of data in France over three major periods. The first period – 1930s to 1980s – is marked by the creation of the French social security system to collect large sets of data to better manager people’s health care. The second period – 1980s to 2000s – is characterized by the adoption and assimilation of tools to manage patient data through several national and European regulations. The last period – 2000s to the present – saw the introduction of measures in favor of the digitalization of health care, and consequently of data, in parallel with the advancement of digital technologies in general. The institutional dynamics in healthcare have evolved with the nature of the actors and their practices, in connection with new perceptions about health data. Originality/value This research sheds light on the historical transformation of health data collection and use in France, revealing the involvement of diverse stakeholders, the discourses driving data development and the need for regulation. It exposes the dual nature of health data collection and use, initially sanctioned by the state and public entities but later exploited for private interests.

GURU DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER

In terms of providing reinforcement for character education, a strong foundation must be found to build aspects of character-strengthening. That’s why character education is crucial to develop at school. The aim is to form a nation that is strong, competitive, has a noble character, moral, tolerant, works together, has a patriotic spirit, develops dynamically, has science and technology-oriented, imbued with faith and devotion to God Almighty based on Pancasila. A tough national character is a reflection of a strong nation. Its implementation involves all educational centers, from the family environment, school environment and community environment. Globalization, progress in the world of education and advances in digital technology make the challenges of character education increasingly complex. Therefore, formal education at school should be outlined in the curriculum, carried out in all fields of study and implemented through appropriate learning methods that can provide space for character development every day so that it becomes a habit and becomes a culture. On the other hand, can not be avoided the important roles of the teachers in these circumstances. How the teachers take part in it, can be the point of the successful of the character education. Key words: teacher, character education, globalization

The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Economic Growth in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

With the advancement of digital technology and the in-depth exploration of inclusive finance, digital inclusive finance has emerged as a result. The development of digital inclusive finance is propelled by the reduction of costs and barriers in financial services through digital technology. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, due to its remote geographical location, faces spatial constraints that are overcome by digital inclusive finance. Therefore, this paper focuses on the study of the effects of digital inclusive finance on economic growth in Xinjiang. To analyze the impact of digital inclusive finance on economic growth in the Xinjiang region, this paper constructs a dynamic panel GMM (Generalized Method of Moments) model based on panel data from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for the years 2011-2019. Empirical analysis reveals that digital inclusive finance has a positive effect on economic growth in the Xinjiang region.

Analysis of the influence of Multichannel Marketing Strategy in the 5.0 era: Integrating Online and Offline for Optimal Results

This research aims to analyze the influence of multichannel marketing strategies in the 5.0 era that integrate online and offline to achieve optimal results. Multichannel marketing has become an important approach in the face of advances in digital technology and growing connectivity. The integration of online and offline in a multichannel marketing strategy allows companies to reach a wider range of consumers, provide consistent and holistic experiences, and leverage data and analytics to understand consumer preferences and behaviors. However, implementing a multichannel marketing strategy is not easy and requires adequate technological infrastructure, skilled human resources, and good coordination. This research method will use a quantitative approach by collecting data from respondents consisting of consumers who have interacted with multichannel marketing strategies. The results of this study provide insights into the importance of online and offline integration in multichannel marketing strategies in the 5.0 era, as well as practical implications for companies in optimizing their marketing efforts. This research can be an important reference for companies that want to improve their marketing performance by leveraging the power of both channels.

Redefining Public Space: The Evolution of Meaning in the Digital Era

Throughout history, public space has had a dynamic and evolving structure interacting with society and has undergone various conceptual changes and developments. This paper explores the evolving definition of public space, emphasizing the role of digitalization in this transformation. The study also seeks to delve deeply into the current meaning of public space, informed by perspectives from spatial design experts and Istanbul residents. The research employs a systematic literature review and a survey method, segmented across two distinct groups. The survey also concentrated on the spatial and digital dimensions of public space and asked participants to evaluate the personal meanings and usage patterns of these spaces. Besides, the advancement of digital technologies has led to literature that indicates an expansion in the definition of public space. The findings acquired from the research also supported this. In other words, analysis displays that public space goes beyond its traditional definition. Participants began to represent public spaces not only as physical spaces but also as digital platforms and social networks, and these findings supported the idea that the meaning and boundaries of public space augment and alter with digitalisation. This study emphasizes that the definition of public space cannot be confined solely to physical spaces but also includes digital platforms as integral components of this domain. Acquiring insight into public spaces' ever-changing and dynamic structure is essential for comprehending social and spatial dynamics in contemporary societies. This study revealed the evolution of the concept of public space and the effects of digitalization on this evolution.

Digitization of AEC Industries Based on BIM and 4.0 Technologies

BIM and 4.0 technologies are currently the leading branches of digitization in construction. The aim of this article is to confront theses on building information modeling (BIM) and coexisting technologies, and to present an analysis along with conclusions regarding the digitization process of AEC industries using BIM methodology and advanced digital technologies within the scope of 4.0 technologies. Key aspects of BIM and 4.0 technology integration were discussed, including artificial intelligence (AI) or big data and data science analytics. The impact of these fields on design processes, as well as on data management, monitoring of design and construction progress, and overall efficiency of AEC industries, was analyzed. The article pays particular attention to the synergy between BIM and 4.0 technology, identifying benefits, challenges, and development perspectives. Conclusions indicate the growing importance of interdisciplinarity for improving AEC industry processes and the need to adapt to the changing digital landscape in the field of design and construction. A survey was conducted, where respondents’ answers were presented in the form of charts. Questions focused on the issue of the use of BIM methodology along with coexisting technologies in the design process by the Polish engineering staff. The research results indicate that the use of the latest technological solutions in Poland is still rare, and the digital potential of these solutions is not fully utilized. The article can make a significant contribution to the discussion on technological evolution in AEC industries, identifying development directions in the context of digitization and the use of the latest achievements of 4.0 technology. Previous research has not included such a wide spectrum of BIM use in Poland. An analysis was conducted comparing Poland in a global context with other countries in BIM adoption.

Technology-enhanced learning in Pharmacology through non-linear storytelling

There is a growing body of literature highlighting the potential of game-based learning (GBL) in creating immersive, highly engaging, active learning experiences. Furthermore, advances in digital technology along with the demand for online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has brought digital GBL to the forefront of innovative teaching practice. Here, I share some of the digital GBL strategies we have developed to support our pharmacology teaching. In collab¬oration with our students, we have co-created a series of “choose your own adventure” style games using Twine; an open-source storytelling game engine. Importantly, we have shown that adoption of these GBL approaches is highly effective in promoting student engagement, subject understanding, and learning community. Furthermore, I also dis¬cuss how AI tools can allow educators with little knowledge or experience of game development to create unique and engaging learning experiences for their students.

Participatory Framework for Urban Pluvial Flood Modeling in the Digital Twin Era

The recent advancement in digital twin technology, which creates virtual replicas of real-world processes, offers an interactive testbed for understanding and predicting environmental changes. As pluvial flood damage escalates globally in urban areas, there remains a gap in understanding the most effective collaboration between governments and local residents for sustainable flood risk management. To address this gap, we develop a participatory framework for urban pluvial flood modeling, incorporating open source software, virtual reality, minimum viable product, and gamification components. This framework engages citizens in every phase of the participatory modeling process, from input data preparation, through hydrological model construction, to model verification, and experiments. We present a case study on the recurring pluvial flood damages in South Korea's Gangnam region, demonstrating the practical implications of an interactive, web-based crowdsourcing platform to leverage community engagement and local knowledge. The results underscore the evidence of a proactive role for citizens, not merely as recipients of disaster information but as key contributors collaborating with a range of stakeholders in stormwater management and modeling. Combining digital twin technology with citizen participation can empower informed decision-making and collective actions in the evolving digital era, leading to a disaster-resilient community.

Exploring the Affordances and Propensities of Multimodality in Narrative Pedagogies through Multimodal Ethnography

This paper seeks to reflect on the propensities and advantages of multimodality in teaching and learning, and its rich exploration through multimodal research. It will also report and reflect upon the findings of a small-scale multimodal ethnographic study that was conducted over one scholastic year. This investigated whether, and how, the use of multimodal creative productions can facilitate adolescents’ search for meaning through the re-configuration and re-imagination of life experiences shared in a classroom context. The pedagogical context of this research consisted of RE (Religious Education), and MLE (Media Literacy Education) classrooms, enabling an exploration into a possible fruitful dialogue between these two curricular subjects. Another related aim of this paper is to investigate how a narrative-hermeneutic approach to learning can facilitate meaning-making when applied to and through multimodal production tasks in RE and MLE. The results indicate that through multimodality, made possible by the advancement of creative digital technologies, narrative pedagogies can become more effective. This transpires from the fact that multimodality expands the range of resources available for students to construct and share their narratives, as it integrates the auditory, visual, gestural, linguistic, and spatial modes, augmenting the overall narrative experience. Moreover, this study shows that multimodality can facilitate meaning-making by promoting and nurturing a pedagogy for creative expression, a pedagogy of empathy and compassion, a pedagogy of agency and authenticity, a pedagogy of vulnerability, and a pedagogy through the use of metaphor. The paper also makes specific recommendations on how a narrative-hermeneutical approach through multimodality can promote the specified pedagogies in the context of the mentioned curricular subjects.

Effect of video angle on detection of induced front limb lameness in horses

BackgroundLameness examinations are commonly performed in equine medicine. Advancements in digital technology have increased the use of video recordings for lameness assessment, however, standardization of ideal video angle is not available yielding videos of poor diagnostic quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of video angle on the subjective assessment of front limb lameness. A randomized, blinded, crossover study was performed. Six horses with and without mechanically induced forelimb solar pain were recorded using 9 video angles including horses trotting directly away and towards the video camera, horses trotting away and towards a video camera placed to the left and right side of midline, and horses trotting in a circle with the video camera placed on the inside and outside of the circle. Videos were randomized and assessed by three expert equine veterinarians using a 0–5 point scoring system. Objective lameness parameters were collected using a body-mounted inertial sensor system (Lameness Locator®, Equinosis LLC). Interobserver agreement for subjective lameness scores and ease of grading scores were determined.ResultsInduction of lameness was successful in all horses. There was excellent agreement between objective lameness parameters and subjective lameness scores (AUC of the ROC = 0.87). For horses in the “lame” trials, interobserver agreement was moderate for video angle 2 when degree of lameness was considered and perfect for video angle 2 and 9 when lameness was considered as a binary outcome. All other angles had no to fair agreement. For horses in the “sound” trials, interobserver agreement was perfect for video angle 5. All other video angles had slight to moderate agreement.ConclusionsWhen video assessment of forelimb lameness is required, a video of the horse trotting directly towards the video camera at a minimum is recommended. Other video angles may provide supportive information regarding lameness characteristics.

Unlocking the impact of digital technology progress and entry dynamics on firm's total factor productivity in Chinese industries

In today's digital era, technology serves as a fundamental pillar of the digital economy, greatly transforming business models and re-evaluating the enterprises' worth. This theoretical study incorporates digital technology factors into a task-based model to discuss the impact of digital technology advancement and entry price on corporate total factor productivity (TFP) using 2008–2021 data from Chinese-listed companies. The findings show that advances in digital technology considerably help in improving corporate TFP. According to digital technology's pricing strategy, a decrease in the entry price is essential to advancing digital technology and improving TFP. An improvement in corporate management and operational capabilities contributes to incorporating digital technologies at a lower price, thus enhancing corporate TFP. In addition, digital technology advancement generates a heterogeneous TFP effect, which is highlighted in regions with well-protected intellectual property rights, enterprises with high-tech certifications, and nonstate enterprises. These findings demonstrate the empowering effect of emerging technologies on high-quality corporate development and provide strategic insights for companies to achieve digital transformation.

ENHANCING DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

In an era marked by rapid technological advancements and shifting consumer behaviors, the realm of marketing has undergone a profound transformation. Digital marketing, in particular, has emerged as a cornerstone of contemporary business strategies, offering unprecedented opportunities for brands to engage with their audiences in a dynamic and personalized manner. In the context of India, a burgeoning economy with a burgeoning digital landscape, the significance of leveraging digital marketing for sustainable growth cannot be overstated. The advent of digital technologies has revolutionized the way businesses interact with consumers, enabling targeted communication, real-time feedback, and unparalleled reach. From social media platforms to search engine optimization, digital channels have provided businesses with a diverse array of tools to connect with their target demographics, regardless of geographical boundaries. In India, where internet penetration is steadily increasing, particularly among the younger demographic, the potential for digital marketing to drive growth and foster sustainability is immense. However, amid the myriad opportunities presented by digital marketing, there exist multifaceted challenges and complexities that demand careful consideration. As businesses navigate the intricacies of the digital landscape, they must grapple with issues such as data privacy, information overload, and the need for authenticity in a cluttered online environment. Moreover, the pursuit of sustainable growth adds another layer of complexity, requiring businesses to balance economic objectives with environmental and social responsibilities. Against this backdrop, this study endeavors to undertake a comprehensive analysis of digital marketing strategies in India, with a specific focus on enhancing sustainability. By synthesizing existing literature, conducting empirical research, and examining industry best practices, this research aims to shed light on the evolving dynamics of digital marketing in the Indian context and identify strategies for driving sustainable growth in this domain. At the heart of this inquiry lies the recognition that sustainable growth is not merely a desirable outcome but a strategic imperative for businesses operating in the digital age. As societal expectations evolve and environmental concerns come to the forefront, businesses are increasingly being called upon to adopt practices that prioritize long-term viability over short-term gains. In the realm of digital marketing, this imperative manifests in various forms, including the adoption of eco-friendly technologies, the promotion of ethical consumerism, and the cultivation of authentic brand narratives.

DIGITAL INITIATIVES OF HARYANA GOVERNMENT AND FARMER'S WELFARE

The agricultural landscape in Haryana, India, has undergone a transformative shift with the advent of digital technologies, specifically E-Portals encompassing social media and mobile applications.  Digitalization presents the opportunity to assist in tackling the agricultural sector's challenges and improve productivity and sustainability. Digital initiatives (E-commerce and E-Portals) in agriculture have a significant positive impact on agricultural production efficiency. It encourages rational allocation of agricultural factors and promotes sustainable development.Based on Available data from national surveys and existing literature on the implementation and effects of digital portals, Mobile applications, and social media in agriculture utilization of digital technologies. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach, data taken from different sources like combining surveys, national surveys, existing literature, and data analytics to evaluate the adoption and utilization patterns of E-Portals, mobile applications and social media among farmers. The study aims to analyze the impact of E-Portals on farmers lives in Haryana. The research paper will focus on the E-Portals, Mobile apps and social media initiatives run by Government of Haryana. This research paper explores the multi-sided impact of these technological involvements on farmers in the region. Through a comprehensive study, we investigate how E-Portals have influenced various facets of farming practices, socio-economic conditions, and overall welfares of farmers in Haryana.Findings of this study reveal the extent to which farmers have integrated digital platforms into their daily routines for tasks such as market information access, crop management, financial transactions, and community engagement. Furthermore, the research explores the implications of E-Portals on improving market linkages, enhancing agricultural productivity, and contributing to sustainable farming practices.In addition to the positive outcomes, challenges and barriers faced by farmers in adopting and adapting to E-Portals are also analyzed. Issues such as digital literacy, connectivity constraints, and the socio-economic divide are examined to provide a holistic understanding of the technology's impact on different segments of the farming community.The research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, technology developers, and stakeholders aiming to enhance the effectiveness of E-Portals in agriculture. By understanding the dynamics of technology adoption among farmers in Haryana, this study aims to inform strategies that can bridge existing gaps, promote inclusivity, and ensure sustainable development in the agricultural sector. The study finds that regional digitalization can significantly raise agricultural total factor productivity, particularly in economically underdeveloped areas.

Diagnosis in Bytes: Comparing the Diagnostic Accuracy of Google and ChatGPT 3.5 as an Educational Support Tool

Background: Adopting advanced digital technologies as diagnostic support tools in healthcare is an unquestionable trend accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, their accuracy in suggesting diagnoses remains controversial and needs to be explored. We aimed to evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of two free accessible internet search tools: Google and ChatGPT 3.5. Methods: To assess the effectiveness of both medical platforms, we conducted evaluations using a sample of 60 clinical cases related to urological pathologies. We organized the urological cases into two distinct categories for our analysis: (i) prevalent conditions, which were compiled using the most common symptoms, as outlined by EAU and UpToDate guidelines, and (ii) unusual disorders, identified through case reports published in the ‘Urology Case Reports’ journal from 2022 to 2023. The outcomes were meticulously classified into three categories to determine the accuracy of each platform: “correct diagnosis”, “likely differential diagnosis”, and “incorrect diagnosis”. A group of experts evaluated the responses blindly and randomly. Results: For commonly encountered urological conditions, Google’s accuracy was 53.3%, with an additional 23.3% of its results falling within a plausible range of differential diagnoses, and the remaining outcomes were incorrect. ChatGPT 3.5 outperformed Google with an accuracy of 86.6%, provided a likely differential diagnosis in 13.3% of cases, and made no unsuitable diagnosis. In evaluating unusual disorders, Google failed to deliver any correct diagnoses but proposed a likely differential diagnosis in 20% of cases. ChatGPT 3.5 identified the proper diagnosis in 16.6% of rare cases and offered a reasonable differential diagnosis in half of the cases. Conclusion: ChatGPT 3.5 demonstrated higher diagnostic accuracy than Google in both contexts. The platform showed satisfactory accuracy when diagnosing common cases, yet its performance in identifying rare conditions remains limited.

Combining Human and Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced AI Literacy in Higher Education

This paper seeks to contribute to the emergent literature on Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy in higher education. Specifically, this convergent, mixed methods case study explores the impact of employing Generative AI (GenAI) tools and cyber-social teaching methods on the development of higher education students’ AI literacy. Three 8-week courses on advanced digital technologies for education in a graduate program in the College of Education at a mid-western US university served as the study sites. Data were based on 37 participants’ experiences with two different types of GenAI tools–a GenAI reviewer and GenAI image generator platforms. The application of the GenAI review tool relied on precision fine-tuning and transparency in AI-human interactions, while the AI image generation tools facilitated the participants’ reflection on their learning experiences and AI's role in education. Students’ interaction with both tools was designed to foster their learning regarding GenAI's strengths and limitations, and their responsible application in educational contexts. The findings revealed that the participants appeared to feel more comfortable using GenAI tools after their course experiences. The results also point to the students’ enhanced ability to understand and critically assess the value of AI applications in education. This study contributes to existing work on AI in higher education by introducing a novel pedagogical approach for AI literacy development showcasing the synergy between humans and artificial intelligence.

Digital transformation as a catalyst for business model innovation: A critical review of impact and implementation strategies

In today's fast-paced and highly competitive business environment, digital transformation has emerged as a crucial driver of organizational success. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the intersection between digital transformation and business model innovation, examining the impact and implementation strategies associated with this transformative process. The study begins by elucidating the concept of digital transformation and its significance in reshaping traditional business models. It explores how advancements in digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things, have revolutionized various aspects of business operations, including customer engagement, operational efficiency, and revenue generation. Furthermore, the paper critically evaluates the impact of digital transformation on business model innovation, emphasizing the need for organizations to adapt and evolve in response to changing market dynamics and consumer preferences. Through a systematic analysis of relevant literature and case studies, the study highlights the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities inherent in leveraging digital technologies to drive business model innovation. Moreover, the paper examines different implementation strategies adopted by organizations to effectively integrate digital transformation initiatives into their existing business models. It discusses the importance of strategic planning, organizational culture, and leadership commitment in driving successful digital transformation initiatives. Overall, this critical review contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of digital transformation as a catalyst for business model innovation. It provides valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers seeking to navigate the complex landscape of digital disruption and capitalize on emerging opportunities for organizational growth and competitiveness.

Дигиталните устни истории във висшето образование и академичните библиотеки: потенциал и развитие

Abstract: In the realm of academic research, accessing, creating, preserving, and disseminating historical narratives is of paramount importance. Oral histories, in particular, offer a unique perspective, capturing personal experiences, emotions, and cultural nuances that traditional written records may overlook. With the advent of digital technology, the oral history is undergoing a transformative change. The article examines the development of digital oral histories and the opportunities they offer in higher education and academic libraries. The review includes an analysis of the specifics of traditional and digital oral histories, the role of academic centers in the development of digital oral history projects, and identifies the potential for enriching learning experiences and research. In addi¬tion, the challenges and opportunities for the development of digital oral histories in the future are considered, emphasizing the role of the academic library in this process. Keywords: oral history, digital oral history; academic libraries; higher education; educational techniques.

Review of Advanced Digital Technologies, Modeling and Control Applied in Various Processes

This special issue reviews advanced digital technologies in modeling and control of technological processes [...]

Future of Medical Equipment Technology

Advances in manufacturing and digital information technology have sparked the Industrial Revolution 4.0. UDIs and 6G telemedicine networks are reshaping the future of healthcare technology as part of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), which is now underway. With the help of UDIs, device recalls and post-market surveillance may be done more accurately and efficiently, and studies using UDI data can be conducted to help doctors make better clinical decisions. The development of intelligent healthcare systems is currently a hot topic, and wireless connectivity is a critical component. The goal of the 6G vision is to transform the globe into a secure and completely linked digital society through the use of communication technologies with intelligence. Stentrode, digital pacemaker, insulin pumps and coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents are some of the new methods that will improve human life. As technology continues to evolve, so will our methods of self-care. In the future, patients will continue to seek out companies that use technological innovation in medicine to empower them to take charge of their own health. The healthcare system is evolving to become more proactive, personalised, and easy for you, which makes it easier than ever to live longer and perform better.

Startup growth in pandemic: organizational resilience in an extreme crisis situationCrecimiento de las startups en pandemia: resiliencia organizativa en una situación de crisis extremaCrescimento de startups na pandemia: resiliência organizacional em uma situação de crise extrema

Purpose This study aims to examine the resilience of Peruvian startups during the COVID-19 pandemic using a framework proposed by Lengnick-Hall et al. (2011), in which resilience impacts organizational strengthening. The goal is to identify those characteristics that allowed certain startups to discover growth opportunities amid this crisis. Design/methodology/approach This study analyzed human, social and entrepreneurial capital variables in Peruvian startups using data from a survey conducted in July 2020. Binary logistic regression was used to determine which organizational resources increased the probability of identifying growth opportunities during the pandemic. Findings The findings suggest that human capabilities become secondary in extreme crises such as pandemics. Critical factors for startup resilience include commercial partnerships with established firms, founders’ capital investment, business maturity and adoption of advanced digital technologies. Originality/value This research provides unique insights into startup resilience and growth in Peru during the COVID-19 crisis. The authors observed that business growth during this period was largely unpredictable, with less emphasis on human capabilities. The study highlights the importance of external factors in resilience, the role of collaboration between established firms, the integration of advanced digital technologies and the influence of founders’ investments and business maturity in navigating difficult times.