Adoption Of New Technologies Research Articles

Breeding distrust during artificial intelligence (AI) era: how technological advancements, job insecurity and job stress fuel organizational cynicism?

PurposeThis study examines how technological advancements and psychological capital contribute to job stress. Furthermore, the paper examines how job insecurity, job stress and job involvement influence the cynicism of recently laid-off employees. Despite various research studies, there is a lack of understanding of employees’ views on their work future and its probable influence on their job behaviors in this era of technology.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative method was used to collect a sample of 403 recently laid-off employees. The research tool of this study was a questionnaire, and the sampling technique was stratified random sampling. IBM SPSS and AMOS software were utilized to ensure the trustworthiness and accuracy of constructs via factor analysis. The proposed hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling.FindingsThe analysis showed that technological advancements, specifically in job-related stress, job involvement and job insecurity, significantly affect organizational cynicism. Job involvement is negatively associated with employee’s cynicism.Practical implicationsThe current study adds to the comprehension of shifts in the perceived behavior of employees toward their organizations due to factors like the adoption of new technology in the organization, job stress, job insecurity and job involvement. Accordingly, there will be a need to form a favorable working atmosphere so that employees can perform their jobs with positive psychology and without any insecurity or stress.Originality/valueThe study is thought to contribute to the literature in terms of measuring organizational cynicism while layoffs continue due to AI advancements.

Technological Innovation In Civil Construction

Objective: The objective of this study is to present the importance of technological innovations in the construction sector, detailing some tools and devices that can be used, aiming to show how the adoption of new technologies can reduce costs and promote sustainable practices. Theoretical Framework: The study highlights research and authors focused on technological innovation and sustainability in construction, providing a solid foundation for understanding the opportunities and challenges faced by the sector in adopting modern technologies. Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a bibliographic study, based on academic and electronic sources addressing technological innovations in construction. Results and Discussion: The results highlight the urgent need for modernization in Brazilian construction, showing the positive impact of technology adoption on cost reduction and sustainability. The discussion addresses resistance to innovation and the benefits for companies that adopt technologies, as well as limitations within the sector. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications include applications for companies and public policies that encourage innovation and sustainability, promoting greater competitiveness in the sector. Originality/Value: This study demonstrates the relevance of technological innovations in construction, a sector essential to the economy but resistant to change. It highlights how emerging technologies can improve efficiency and sustainability in Brazil.

The price of dialysis access: Implications of access type and patient-centric approaches to cost.

This study explores out-of-pocket (OOP) costs for patients and provider reimbursement for dialysis access creation. It aims to illustrate the financial characteristics of four dialysis access modalities to consider in decision-making for clinicians, patients, and payers. Retrospective data from the Merative™ MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters Databases from 2017 to 2022 was analyzed for patients who received an arteriovenous fistula (AVF), arteriovenous graft (AVG), peritoneal dialysis catheter (PDC), or percutaneous AVF (pAVF). ANOVA and Tukey HSD were used to assess cost differences among the four access modalities overall and in the context of insurance type and service site. Database extraction resulted in 20,863 unique procedures, comprising of 15,043 AVF, 4759 AVG, 896 PDC, and 165 pAVF. Mean age was 59.2 years (±14.19) and 60.53% of the cohort was male. EPO/PPO plans were the most represented (53.06%) and most procedures were performed in the hospital outpatient department (91.99%). There were significant differences found among OOP cost and reimbursement with respect to procedure type, insurance type, and service site. Overall, pAVF had both the highest cost and reimbursement. Patient OOP costs and provider reimbursement differ significantly based on procedure, insurance type, and service site. While pAVF creation is recognized with high reimbursements due to its complexity and the advanced technology required, it also has the highest OOP costs for patients. To help facilitate adoption of new technologies like pAVF, advocacy efforts should focus on encouraging payers to lower the OOP financial barriers for patients to receive these newer but costlier procedures.

Social factors influence on energy efficiency management and development of renewable energy sources

Current issues of increasing energy efficiency in the conditions of new industrialization are considered. The article analyzes social factors that affect the effectiveness of energy efficiency management and the development of renewable energy sources, including social awareness of the population, state support, the role of business and social responsibility of enterprises. The study shows that social aspects play a critical role in the implementation of energy-saving technologies and the achievement of sustainable development goals. A comprehensive approach was used, which includes theoretical analysis, questionnaires, expert interviews and statistical analysis to identify key social factors and their impact on energy efficiency management. The results of the study can be useful for developing recommendations for improving energy efficiency management systems taking into account social aspects, as well as for forming a strategy for the development of renewable energy sources in Ukraine and a hydrogen strategy.In the process of researching the impact of social factors on energy efficiency management and the development of renewable energy sources, several unresolved aspects were identified that require additional analysis. Firstly, the insufficiency of research that would reveal the relationship between the social awareness of the population regarding energy efficiency and the level of implementation of energysaving technologies and energy storage technologies using hydrogen was revealed.Sociocultural factors such as educational attainment, cultural stereotypes and values remain understudied. Secondly, the role of social responsibility of business in the implementation of energy-efficient solutions needs a deeper study, since questions about the impact of social initiatives on these processes still remain open. Thirdly, the study of the impact of public policy on the social aspects of energy efficiency is also an underdeveloped direction, particularly in the context of how public programs take into account social factors, such as the adoption of new technologies by the population and the impact on social groups with different income levels.And fourthly, how does Ukraine maintain the level of awareness and understanding of hydrogen technologies. These aspects require further scientific analysis to improve the efficiency of energy efficiency management and the development of renewable energy sources.

Coordinación, cooperación y colaboración interorganizacional para la transformación digital empresarial

The ability of an entrepreneur to create is limited by the lack of resources. Among the dominant resources in emerging countries, the creation and adoption of new technologies stands out. It is understood that the power to compete and lead in the markets resides in the rarity and distinction in the selection of resources. Many companies choose to increase the complexity of their products and promote the sophistication of services, however; They neglect to strengthen the business model by diversifying their values with the support of external agents. The research objective of this article is to understand the disposition of enterprises to collaborate, cooperate, and coordinate with external agents in order to adopt technology programs and digital competencies. The methodology is based on closed questionaries for twenty-one managers. The results indicate that there is a greater willingness to collaborate and cooperate than to coordinate, which translates into a greater openness of businesses to work together in an operational rather than strategic context. In depth, the interest in collaboration for the development of digital competencies and cooperation in the transfer of personnel focused on technology exceeds, in comparison, the interest in jointly planning investments in digital transformation programs or making joint hires of information technology specialists. Additionally, companies have high expectations for collaborative work in generating new digital platforms and launching new products, but they lack initiative in creating patents, licenses, or new ventures. Realidad Empresarial No. 18, 2024: 65-75.

The Microeconomics of Agricultural Development: Risk, Institutions, and Agricultural Policy

Assertions of pervasive inefficiency in the behavior and organization of developing agriculture are found to be based on unsound methodologies. Models apparently based on expected utility theory are theoretically flawed and use highly restrictive assumptions that make them largely irrelevant for explaining actual decisions. When a more appropriate model is applied to the case of the green revolution in the Philippines, the hypothesis that loss aversion impedes adoption of new technology is rejected. Common assertions about the inefficiency of agricultural institutions are also found wanting. The risk-bearing theory of share-tenancy, which is thought to imply inefficiency, cannot explain observed tenant shares. Once the disadvantages of fixed-lease contracts are recognized, sharing is plausibly second-best efficient. The purported inefficiency implied by the inverse relationship between farm size and yield per hectare also dissipates once the endogeneity of farm size is accounted for.

Nanopore sequencing in surveillance of fungicide resistance

By detecting plant pathogens as early as possible, swift action can be taken to mitigate the spread of disease. Monitoring fungicide is another key part of effective disease control as pathogens can develop resistance to fungicides, rendering them ineffective. The area of plant disease management is advancing apace thanks to innovative research incorporating technical advances in detection and monitoring. For example, Dr Semcheddine Cherrad, Research and Development Manager at Conidia Coniphy, is conducting innovative studies on microbiological assessment and contamination control. The research team at Conidia Coniphy has been working on the detection of plant pathogens and monitoring of fungicide resistance for over 15 years and the teamâ–™s collective efforts in bioassay and molecular analysis, combined with the adoption of new technologies and processes is overcoming challenges in the field. For example, the researchers are utilising new generation sequencing (NGS) with long-read sequencing to generate huge datasets on DNA molecules of genes coding for proteins targeted by fungicides. The team has developed a tool for mould identification called ID-Fungi Plates (IDFP). It is a user-friendly medium that accelerates the identification of fungal pathogens by Maldi-tof. They have also developed a software called FUNGI MESURE, which can quantify fungal spores in samples, providing an accurate overview of fungal measures and facilitating lab routine tasks of methods with fungi. In addition, a database established by the team called FUNGI DNA supports the identification and study of fungal strains through DNA analysis.

Models2Code: Autonomous model‐based generation to expedite the engineering process

AbstractInsufficient resources and high costs are hindering industrial development, potentially impeding adaptation to market demands. Overcoming this challenge necessitates advancements in software engineering techniques to streamline processes and meet industrial requirements. Crucially, automating manual tasks and enhancing interoperability between engineering stages can yield efficiency gains. This paper presents a model‐based system engineering approach aimed at automating the transition from design to implementation, incorporating autonomous generation and validation features. Implemented as plugins and utilizing model transformation techniques, this solution targets reducing engineering time and facilitating the adoption of new technologies. Developed, implemented, and tested within the Arrowhead framework, the approach is followed by a discussion on its benefits and limitations.

ФАКТОРИ НА ЦИФРОВАТА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ

The digital transformation is profoundly changing organizations and creating new comparative advantages but also necessitating new approaches to management and organizational strategy. The majority of research on business’ digital transformation focuses on technological adoption, innovation, value creation and the dynamic capabilities of organizations. However, the question of why different organizations approach the digital transformation in various ways remains less explored. This article examines the possibilities of inferring various factors that have an impact on the adoption of digital technologies in order to improve the understanding of organizations' digital transformation strategies. Factors such as size, internationalization, research and development (R&D) expenses, foreign direct investment (FDI), turnover, wages and salaries have an expected impact on the adoption of new technologies in an organization and its digital transformation. This is supported by organizational theories such as the resource-based view (RBV), the knowledge-based view (KBV) and the technology-organization-environment (TOE) frameworks. Through examples from the scientific literature, a summary is provided on how the study of the interrelationships between these factors and organizations’ digital transformation can contribute to a better understanding of the different strategies in this field.

Accident Prevention of BOXN Wagon Train

The safety and efficiency of railway freight transportation are critical to the functioning of many national economies, and India is no exception. BOXN wagons, widely used in the Indian railway system for transporting heavy goods such as coal, minerals, and other bulk materials, are essential for supporting industries across the country. However, due to their size, weight, and the volume of cargo they carry, these wagons are prone to accidents if not properly managed. Accidents involving BOXN trains can result in severe consequences, including loss of life, damage to property, and environmental degradation. One of the biggest and most significant industries in the world is the Indian goods railway sector. It is essential for the transportation of materials and goods across the nation. Indian Railways seeks to shorten commute times by boosting the average freight train speed efficiently from 22 mph to 50 mph. The adoption of new technologies is anticipated to have positive effects on the Indian goods railway sector as well. Smart Innovations, for instance, smart goods cars and digital signaling can contribute to reducing train accidents and help to increase railroad productivity using smart mobility.

Identifying QOS impacts on the 4G LTE and 5G FWA integration using 2300 to 2400 MHz band reallocation for high-speed internet alternative to traditional fiber

Although 5G technology has been in development for a considerable time, significant challenges regarding its effective implementation still need to be addressed. A key issue lies in using frequency and ensuring coexistence with previous technologies that continue to serve existing users because users in many countries' late adoption of new technologies does not always progress smoothly. This research paper aims to evaluate 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) utilizing the 2300 to 2400 MHz spectrum that is usually used in 4G LTE previous technology, positioned as a viable alternative to traditional fiber optic networks, and its impact on technology valuation in spectrum usage to solve high-speed alternative traditional fiber in rural and urban areas. The study focuses on Quality of Service (QoS) related to user experience with a standard wireless access service parameter while analyzing payload growth and revenue generation improvements compared to LTE technologies. Through rigorous trials, our results demonstrate that 5G FWA not only preserves the QoS experienced but significantly enhances it as a feasibility analysis of network productivity by combining 4G and 5G technology in one service area. The implementation trial of 5G FWA resulted in notable increases of 50 % in more than 20 Mbps data throughput, contributing to 27 % substantial growth in payload and revenue in an area using only 4G LTE before 5G FWA was implemented. By providing detailed performance metrics, the trials highlighted the potential for 5G FWA to deliver broadband services more efficiently and cost-effectively, particularly in regions where geographical or economic factors constrain the expansion of fiber optics.

The Benefits of the Adoption of Smart Agriculture in Oil Palm Estates: A Qualitative Study

Palm oil is an incredibly efficient crop because it is a natural, renewable resource with multiple uses. It is used in food, cosmetics and even biofuel. It is used in food products, detergents, cosmetics and even biofuel. The palm oil industry employs millions of people and is an essential source of income for many developing countries. Smart agriculture is the future for Malaysian oil palm plantations via the adoption of new technology. It will provide a solid foundation for precision agriculture to increase productivity in oil palm production. The purpose of this study is to discover the benefits of smart agriculture in oil palm estates in Malaysia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to obtain an in-depth understanding of the benefits of the technology in oil palm estate. Interviews were conducted with a total of twelve estate managers and assistant managers of oil palm estates in Malaysia. The interview was transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. Based on the findings, the participant mentioned that the use of smart agriculture technology has helped the estate in terms of increasing efficiency, reducing labour use and saving time. Therefore, with these transformative technologies, the oil palm industry will continue to thrive to ensure that this industry remains viable and sustainable.

The Effect of Technology on Real Estate

Numerous businesses and models have been profoundly disrupted by technological advancements, and the pace of these disruptions is accelerating exponentially. The real estate industry, particularly in Africa, is no exception. This sector has witnessed substantial growth in recent years, with technology playing a pivotal role in its transformation. Technological innovations have revolutionised the methods by which properties are bought, sold, rented, and managed, thereby enhancing efficiency and cost-effectiveness across the board. In rapidly developing African countries, real estate constitutes a significant component of investment portfolios, underscoring its importance and impact on the economic landscape. The real estate sector has traditionally been perceived as a stable investment class, seemingly resistant to the rapid adoption of new technologies. However, since the COVID-19 pandemic, the rate of technological adoption has significantly increased, with more individuals flocking to the Internet daily for the added comfort and convenience it provides. This surge has inspired a growing number of companies to aspire to become the next major industry disruptors. The confluence of advanced technologies and the pandemic-induced push towards digital solutions has fostered an increased willingness to develop and embrace emerging real estate technologies, fundamentally altering the landscape of the industry.

Mobile Learning and Its Effect on Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking: A Systematic Review

This paper explores the relationships between m-learning, learning outcomes, and developing critical thinking in university students. A systematic review of empirical articles in English published in journals indexed in the Web of Science from 2015–May 2024 was carried out. A sample of 50 articles was obtained. The results show that, in most of the analyzed articles, integrating m-learning tools can potentially to improve students’ learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. Considering the above, we recommended that educators and university managers integrate and promote the adoption of new technologies in teaching methods. Several recommendations are provided for the effective integration of m-learning into learning activities, stressing the importance of teachers becoming familiar with technology-enhanced learning environments early in their training.

Switching costs in transient technology use: Panel evidence from Kenyan maize production

AbstractThe idea of switching costs and how they affect agricultural technology adoption has received little attention in the literature. We employ a dynamic switching model to show that switching costs generally discourage the adoption of new technologies by farmers, but the extent of the effect depends on the level of switching costs, as well as farmer perceptions and foresight. We provide an empirical strategy to identify switching costs and estimate their effects on adoption under different farmers’ perceptions about adoption uncertainty. An application to hybrid seed adoption in Kenya confirms the existence of switching costs. The correlated‐random‐effects probit results suggest there is heterogeneity in dominant farmer types across agro‐ecological zones in Kenya. Area‐specific policies are suggested to promote technology adoption in different environments.

Administrative Law in the Era of Digital Technologies: New Opportunities for the Saving of Cultural Heritage and Public Education

The rapid development of digital technologies has transformed various aspects of human life, including the save and promotion of cultural heritage. The present article explores the intersection of administrative law and digital technologies in relation to the protection of cultural heritage and public education. The study aims to analyze the role of administrative law in providing a legal framework for the utilization of digital technologies to safeguard cultural heritage, address the challenges arising from the adoption of new technologies, and promote public education on the importance of saving historical values. The article begins by examining the innovative methods employed in the save of cultural heritage, such as virtual museums, augmented and virtual reality technologies, and artificial intelligence. The role of administrative law in facilitating the integration of these technologies into the save process is emphasized, as it provides the necessary legal support and guidance to ensure their effective and responsible use. Next, the article delves into the primary challenges and problems faced by the cultural heritage sector in adopting digital technologies. These include issues related to data privacy and security, intellectual property rights, and the need for harmonization between national and international legal frameworks. The article highlights the importance of administrative law in addressing these challenges and ensuring a balanced approach that respects the rights of all stakeholders. The study then discusses the interaction between technology and law in the context of heritage protection. It analyzes the existing legal frameworks governing the use of digital technologies in the cultural heritage sector and identifies areas for improvement and potential legal developments. The role of administrative law in facilitating international cooperation and collaboration in the save of cultural heritage is also explored. Finally, the article presents an overview of the prospects for the development of digital cultural heritage management. It outlines the potential benefits of integrating digital technologies into the save process, such as increased accessibility and awareness of cultural heritage, as well as the opportunities for public education and engagement. The article concludes by emphasizing the crucial role of administrative law in ensuring that the digital transformation of the cultural heritage sector is carried out responsibly and sustainably.

Review on submandibular gland stone surgical techniques and new advances

This review delves into the complexities and advancements in the surgical management of submandibular gland stones, a prevalent condition within sialolithiasis, with a particular focus on the submandibular gland which is most frequently affected. Traditional surgical interventions, such as submandibular sialoadenectomy, though effective, come with significant risks and postoperative complications including gland deficiency, scarring, and digestive issues. The emergence of minimally invasive endoscopic techniques marks a significant advancement, offering a less traumatic alternative for stone removal without sacrificing gland functionality. Despite these advances, challenges remain with endoscopic techniques, particularly in the complete removal of calcified stones and in cases involving large stones, leading to extended surgery times and increased costs. The review highlights a novel transoral endoscopic technique aimed at improving the removal of deep lobe stones, showing promising results in terms of efficacy, reduced trauma, and lower complication rates. This study underscores the ongoing evolution in the management of submandibular gland stones, emphasizing the importance of innovation and the adoption of new technologies to enhance patient outcomes and reduce healthcare burdens.

The utilization of Industry 4.0 technologies to enhance the circular economy through the engagement of stakeholders in Brazilian food technology companies

AbstractSustainable business models tend to have greater potential for the transition to the circular economy. The present study aims to investigate how Brazilian startups in the food segment foodtech are integrating Industry 4.0 technologies to boost the circular economy, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement in the process. The choice of this unit of analysis is associated with companies that were born recently, with a high chance of having sustainable and circular business models. The research involved eight food technology startups, using questionnaires, interviews, and content analysis to collect data on circular supply chain practices, Industry 4.0 technologies adopted, and the level of stakeholder engagement. The results indicate that foodtech startups are progressively incorporating technologies such as automation, big data, biotechnology, and the Internet of Things, to promote circular economy initiatives. The active participation of stakeholders has been fundamental, contributing to innovation and efficiency in processes. However, the complete transition to the circular economy and the full adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies are challenged by obstacles, including high costs and regulatory barriers. The study found that startups play a crucial role in this transition, due to their agility and capacity for innovation, which can serve as an example for larger companies. Collaboration between businesses, regulators, academic institutions, and society is essential to overcome these challenges and facilitate effective transformation. This work offers valuable practical insights for foodtech startups looking to adopt circular practices, highlighting technologies, and practices that can result in economic and environmental benefits. Startups emerge not only as adopters of new technologies but also as agents of change in industrial practices, shaping a more sustainable future for the food sector. It is recommended that future research explore the impact of regulatory policies and incentives on accelerating the adoption of these technologies by startups, in addition to evaluating the long‐term economic viability of these technological innovations in promoting a more circular economy.

Can Lithium OPEC be Realized? Feasibility Analysis of South America’s Lithium Cartel

Global warming has driven the historical shift towards clean energy, with lithium playing a crucial role in this green transition and becoming a focal point of global competition. Due to its high performance and widespread application in manufacturing lightweight energy storage batteries, lithium is at the forefront of electrification, which is essential for achieving zero emissions. Latin America, home to over half of the world’s lithium resources, sees an extraordinary opportunity in this monumental transition. Lithium-producing countries in Latin America are currently proposing a lithium OPEC to influence pricing and enhance profitability. This study evaluates the feasibility of such a cartel and examines the challenges using the framework of commodity cartels, analyzing factors such as demand, supply, production, market structure, and synergies. The paper concludes that resource-rich countries in Latin America are correct in their assessment of the prospects for developing their lithium industry amidst the global energy transition. However, the proposal of a lithium OPEC might be too radical given the current production capacity and market influence of the involved countries. Latin America should seek more practical approaches to develop lithium resources through various regional collaborations and the adoption of new technologies.

Integrating Hybrid Learning into the Higher Education System: Challenges and Opportunities

Hybrid learning technologies are increasingly being integrated into modern educational practices, eliciting both public concerns about the quality of education and positive feedback regarding the potential of digital learning environments in hybrid classrooms. This learning format acts as a catalyst for enhancing the quality of education and broadening access to educational programs. However, challenges such as student motivation in online settings and teachers’ readiness to use modern learning technologies persist. This research aims to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of hybrid learning. The study employs both theoretical and empirical methods. The theoretical component includes a comprehensive literature review on the topic. The empirical component involves (1) surveying higher education teachers and students about their perceptions of hybrid learning, (2) conducting classes in a hybrid format, and (3) comparing this format with traditional in-person and fully remote learning. The findings reveal that hybrid learning offers distinct advantages, particularly in organizing panel discussions, engaging students who cannot attend in person, and facilitating online programs, minor programs, and employee training. However, these benefits are more pronounced for administrative purposes than for teaching staff, many of whom express skepticism about the long-term effectiveness of hybrid technologies. Identified drawbacks include increased resistance from faculty during the adoption of new technologies, limited access to hybrid learning methodologies and resources, and the need for continuous technical support. Additionally, the study highlights specific challenges in using hybrid classrooms for foreign language instruction, which could be mitigated by increased investment in resolving technical issues.