Administrative Matters Research Articles

On features of international legal assistance in administrative matters

On features of international legal assistance in administrative matters

ON THE NEW DIMENSIONS IN THE CONTENT AND TEACHING OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL AID IN THE CHANGING WORLD

The traditional concept of international legal aid among the judicial authorities of different states in civil and criminal matters has, in a sense, limited the capacity and possibilities to its study. In addition, the need to use information and communication technologies in education during the pandemic is not fully matched by available materials and techniques. This study aims to identify new dimensions in the content and teaching of international legal aid. The subject under consideration may be supplemented by the issues of inter-state legal assistance in administrative matters, interaction between a particular state and the relevant international organization (or inter-state body) in the various forms of international legal assistance. This article focuses on a number of educational technologies aimed at forming the necessary competences of the students of legal master’s programs. One of them is to follow a definite algorithm when writing a comment for a judgment with the possibility to monitor and control the results of work through information platforms. Another technology is to adapt the pedagogical method of researching a media text (in this case, a feature film) in a project research seminar on a given topic. Finally, the fresh insight into the possibilities of examining the procedure for the fulfilling of requests for international legal aid by means of videoconferencing is given, since these means are in particular demand under the current circumstances. The results of the study include proposals to change the structure of the discipline and to develop training technologies. New dimensions in the content and teaching of international legal aid are aimed at improving the results of master’s studies in the changing world and will undoubtedly contribute to the development of quality legal education.

Procedures for the resolution of administrative matters in Finland (the end)

Procedures for the resolution of administrative matters in Finland (the end)

Procedures for the resolution of administrative matters in Finland

Procedures for the resolution of administrative matters in Finland

Mediacja w sprawach administracyjnych w Polsce

Mediacja w sprawach administracyjnych w Polsce

Mineralogy of Sasanian Bullae

Mineralogy of Sasanian Bullae

Improvement Of Students 'Capability In Faculty Of Science With PALS Method

The main problem in this activity is not yet the maximum ability of students and alumni of the Department of Sport Education (JPO) related to entrepreneurship on campus and off campus especially recipients of PMW and PKM. The main problem lies in the managerial ability of business, administration, product quality and other matters related to entrepreneurship. As a result of these problems, the PMW and PKM programs did not run as expected. To achieve this goal, programs are arranged in three patterns, namely Training, mentoring and mentoring. The types of training to be provided are hard skills and soft skills training related to entrepreneurship development. To realize this goal, the team will collaborate with competent institutions in improving human resources, namely the Entrepreneurship Team, Padang State University and the Young Entrepreneurship Development Training Team (Indosinergi Utama Group) as well as the Human Resources Development Training Team (Intan Training Center) and the Ministry of Law and Ham of the West Sumatra region.
 Participants in this activity were students of the Department of Sport Education FIK UNP who received the PKM and PMW programs and other interested students. In addition, this activity involved interested alumni. The number of participants is limited to only 20 people. The target of this activity is expected to produce a minimum of 2 (two) new science and technology-based independent entrepreneurs per year who are ready to do activities in the community. In addition, there are several products that will be registered with Copyright, Trademark and simple patents.
 The activities carried out by applying the Active Learning Systems (PALS) partipations method were carried out for 3 months. The results obtained from this activity resulted in the form of 2 new business groups engaged in the delivery of products and services. Product sales in the form of online start ups that sell a variety of bags. While new entrepreneurs in the form of massage services. Furthermore, the outputs in this activity are scientific articles in the first year, and 3-4 minute videos uploaded through social media (youtube).
 Keywords: Students, Entrepreneurship 

Party Regulations and State Laws in China: A Disappearing Boundary and Growing Tensions

In recent years, the intra-party regulations of the Chinese Communist Party have been rapidly expanding their reach towards state laws. The driving factor is the country’s distinct party system. Different from the ‘power-limiting model’ to which political parties belong in the constitutions of the United States and countries of Europe, China’s political party system belongs to an ‘empowerment model’—a model that has been strengthened over the past decade. Under the ideology of ‘the Party leads everything’, intra-party regulations are no longer limited to regulating Party organisations and Party members but instead extend to a wide range of matters of public administration. The boundary between intra-party regulations and state laws is becoming increasingly blurred, and a tension is forming with the values of popular sovereignty, checks and balances on power, and rights protection contained in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China.

Notes from Libya

Abstract‘Notes from Libya’ is a new regular feature of Libyan Studies, and follows the reports of the Society's Head of Mission. These reports were previously concerned with the organisation of fieldwork and administrative matters connected to obtaining permissions, visas and so on, and were recorded in the minutes of the Council meetings. However, they have recently taken on a new form, outlining the alarming developments in Libya, largely focussing on its heritage but also on the political and economic situation, which impacts on the management of Libya's ancient monuments and artefacts. The importance and historical interest of these reports now, however, merits a wider audience and a more formal record, so these accounts are now published in Libyan Studies.

The Peculiarities of Ideas about Law and Justice among High School Students

Introduction. In recent decades, scholars have shown greater research interest in aspects of legal literacy of young people regarding democratic processes in the Russian society. However, despite increasing relevance of the problem of developing and strengthening the legal awareness of modern young people, including university students, this issue has not been sufficiently studied. Meanwhile, subjective misinterpretation of the concepts of law and justice, a low level of legal culture and legal nihilism can be the causes of youth offences, as well as the factors, which distort the worldview under formation.The present publication is aimed to investigate the role of ideas about the law and justice in the structure of legal awareness of students of higher education institutions.Methodology and research methods. In the course of the empirical research, the following psychodiagnostic methods were employed: the questionnaire created on the basis of L. A. Yasyukova’s and the procedures of free associations. To process the obtained data, the content analysis and the methods of mathematic statistics, the criterion φ* (Fisher’s angular transformation) and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion λ were used.Results and scientific novelty. Theoretical approaches to the problem under discussion have been analysed, according to which legal awareness is determined by the conditions of society. Instability of these conditions generates a “paradoxical personality” (M. I. Yenikeev), who accepts and rejects social norms. It is noted that the Russian legal culture is negatively affected by such factors as the dissonance between legal ideology and legal psychology, weakness of civil society institutions, deep financial and economic crisis, etc.The conducted survey manifested that the specifics of vocational education programme do not have a significant impact on the development of student perceptions of law and justice. The peculiarities of this component of legal awareness of students are revealed. The participants of the survey were convinced that the law should be fair; otherwise, it is not necessary to obey the law. The survey revealed that recognising the priority of legislation over conscience in administrative matters, the respondents believed that only just professionals should be at the head of state, regardless of their moral qualities. According to the respondents, orientation on honor and justice should be the basis of order in the society, but the participants noted the ambiguity of these concepts. On the one hand, students understand justice from the position of social balance (everyone receives what they deserve), on the other hand, they are convinced that social justice is ensured by equality. Young people are interested in the dynamics of the current legislation and believe that everyone should have basic legal knowledge, and ignorance of the law does not exempt a person from this responsibility. The respondents are sure that the law is the same for everyone and is enforceable equally by everyone; moreover, the law is designed to protect the interests of a particular person, not society as a whole. The majority of respondents generated the estimation that the ability to defend own rights is more significant than the performance of duties. The authors of the present research draw a generalised conclusion that university students’ perceptions of law and justice are inconsistent and contradictory.Practical significance. The research results can be used by teachers and psychologists of higher educational institutions, as well as by various experts to develop the programmes for formation of youth legal awareness.

Miejsce i rola tzw. urzędów mieszanych w administracji gubernialnej Królestwa Polskiego po powstaniu styczniowym

<p>The Russian model of supervision and control of administration was introduced in the Kingdom of Poland concurrently with the reorganisation of the governorate and district administration after the January Uprising. The supervisory functions were taken over by the newly established bodies of the governorate and district administration of individual sectors of ministerial administration, for which the ministers residing in St. Petersburg were the final decisive body. On the other hand, the abolition of the Council of State of the Kingdom of Poland in 1867 entailed the final liquidation of the administrative justice system based on the French model, which had operated on these lands since the times of the Duchy of Warsaw. Its tasks were taken over by so-called “mixed offices” which filled the resulting gap only partially. Unlike administrative courts, these offices formed an integral part of the governorate administration, and their clerical staff as well as the bureaucratic method of operation compromised their judicial independence. Moreover, the procedure for dispute resolution in these offices had the character of an intra-administrative procedure which did not employ the concept of a party, and its discretionary course excluded the possibility of applying the principles of adversarial process, openness to the public or dispositiveness. The peculiarity of “mixed offices” in the Kingdom of Poland, resulting solely from political reasons, was the reduction of their staffing only to the bureaucratic element and full subordination of their substantive and formal side of the proceedings to the governorate authorities. As a result, the judicial activity of “mixed offices” in administrative matters in the Kingdom of Poland was much more dependent on the current policies of the tsarist authorities represented and supervised directly by the governors than in the interior governorates of the Empire. The combination of these factors with the discretionary rules of intra-ministerial proceedings applied in these offices deprived inhabitants of the Kingdom of Poland of a guarantee of impartial defence of their rights and interests in disputes with the administration that was foreign and distrustful to them.</p>

Capitularies in the Carolingian Period

AbstractThe capitularies of Carolingian kings and emperors are amongst the most important sources for the governance of the Frankish empire in the eighth and ninth century. They are usually rated as normative texts that convey decisions taken at court, in particular, on legislative, judicial, and administrative matters, across the realm. However, the actual range of these texts is even larger. Topics covered may include the reforming of the church, provisions for the imperial succession, agendas of an upcoming assembly, and private notes or summaries of deliberations at court. All extant capitularies are exclusively transmitted in the context of collections produced locally, most likely by royal agents or office holders. Recent research is increasingly looking beyond the relevance of capitularies for Frankish legal history. Instead, new approaches investigate the role of capitularies as flexible tools of governance and as important sources for the communication between the ruler and his elites on practical as well as moral issues.

Recent Case: Intestacy, Wills, Probate, and Trusts

This article discusses judicial developments (mid-2018 to mid-2019) relating to the Texas law of intestacy, wills, estate administration, trusts, and other estate planning matters. The discussion of each case concludes with a moral, i.e., the important lesson to be learned from the case. By recognizing situations that have led to time consuming and costly appeals in the past, probate judges can reduce the likelihood of appeals and their success and estate planners can reduce the likelihood of the same situations arising with their clients.

An Investigation of the Current Autonomy Status of the Malaysian Public and Private Universities: An Empirical Result

The benefits and importance of university autonomy for facilitating and accelerating higher education transformation have been broadly agreed by many higher education stakeholders. This paper aims to investigate the Malaysian public and private universities degree of independence and autonomy from the government and other external forces. The extent of an institute’s autonomy is measured based on their independent in appointive, academic, administrative, and financial matters. An emailed survey has been sent to top-level management of 28 public and private universities in Malaysia, resulting in 126 respondents. The respondents for the survey consisted of vice-chancellors, deputy vice-chancellors, deans, directors, and deputy deans. Using SPSS statistical software, data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results demonstrate that the majority of the components under academic matters, administrative and financial matters are considered high autonomy, with less interference of the government over those institutions. With some reason, autonomy related to the appointment of the vice-chancellors and dismissals of rectors and vice-chancellors is still under government control. However, based on the findings, autonomy development at public and private universities in Malaysia has been engaged in a long journey that enabled it to compete and to progress well at the global level.

Islamic Tourism Destination Image Promotion in Kelantan through Tourism Websites and Tourism Brochures

This article describes Kelantan as a state synonym with Islamic character that emphasizes the elements of Islam in all matters of administration including in tourism issues. It is fit with the theme 'develop with Islam'. Information obtained from websites and travel tourism brochures, about destination images displayed as results to generate inventory. Therefore, choosing the image destination that want to appear in the website or travel brochure is very important. Due to this information, travelers can make a decision before travel to a destination. The main objective of this article is to see whether the images featured in the tourism websites and tourism travel pamphlets are parallel to promoting Kelantan tourism as an Islamic tourism. As a result of inventory made between both, shows the destination image does not reflect Islamic element solely. Example, the beauty and nature of the beach can still be displayed as an Islamic characteristic which the visitors can see through attractiveness of God's creation. However, travel promotions agents need to understand that, successful tourism promotions require an exceptional image display for uniqueness and attraction

Peningkatan Kemampuan Aparat Dusun Dalam Pelaksanaan Tugas Administrasi Pemerintahan

Pelayanan yang terbaik yang seharusnya diberikan oleh pemerintah melalui aparatnya atau dalam hal ini birokrasi, namun dalam setiap pelayanan seharusnyalah didudukung oleh kemampuan aparat yang mumpuni dalam hal administrasi, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara serta informan yang digunakan sebanyak 11 orang. Hasil penelitian Pelaksanaan Tugas Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa di Dusun Teluk Panjang belum maksimal dilaksanakan, belum maksimalnya pelaksanan tersebut berdampak kepada rendahnya rekomendasi/hasil kerja yang dirasakan.
 Upaya peningkatan kemampuan Aparat Desa di Dusun Teluk Panjang terhambat dikarenakan kondisi pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan desa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang melingkupi aparat Dusun. Faktor-faktor yang dimaksud adalah minimnya keterampilan/kemampuan setiap Aparat Dusun sehubungan dengan tugas-tugas tersebut, masih rendahnya disiplin kerja ditinjau dari hasil kerja, minimnya pemberian bimbingan terhadap aparat, pengawasan dan, pengendalian yang tidak efektif, serta kondisi kerja yang kurang mendukung.
 Upaya peningkatan kemampuan aparat desa di Dusun Teluk Panjang dalam pelaksanaan tugas administrasi pemerintahan, khususrnya administrasi pemerintahan desa yang meliputi, pembinaan disiplin aparat, pendidikan dan pelatihan, motivasi kerja dan pengembangan karir.
 Kata Kunci: Peningkatan, Kemampuan, ASN, Pelaksanaan Tugas, Administrasi Pemerintahan.

RESOLUSI KONFLIK UMAT AGAMA BAHA’I DENGAN MUSLIM: STUDI KASUS DI PATI JAWA TENGAH

This research was conducted in 2018 among Baha’i community in Cebolek Kidul, Margoyoso, Pati, Central Java. The purpose of this study is to describe conflict resolution between Baha’i community and their Muslim neighbors. Data were gathered through interview, documentation, observation and focus group discussion. There are 9 (nine) families of Baha’i consisting of 27 people. In their village, some Muslims were accused Baha’i people as deviants. Thus Baha’i people were not allowed to be buried in the same cemetery as Muslims, in some cases Baha’i people also do not receive the same service in administrative matters from the village officers as their Muslims fellows such as do not receive religious education at formal school, do not have marriage certificate since their marriage is not acknowledged by the government. After the Reformation, Baha’i people struggle to gain public attentions in several ways: 1) distributing information on Baha’i through public meetings; 2) initiating non-formal religious class for Baha’i people and people of other religions; 3) inviting neighbors and friends during Baha’i religious celebration.

Organizational Culture Influences on Creativity and Innovation: A Review

Due to the rapid change in technology, the world becomes more globalized, the success and survival of any organization build upon on its ability to stay creative and innovative. Innovation and creativity are the twin processes and have shown the greatest significance, achievement and sustainability to an organization. Innovation and creativity go hand in hand; greater creativity is a clue to more innovations. Innovation is one of the leading elements which inducing business success in a tremendously modest and vibrant way. The scholars and specialists have struggled to contribute to enhance and develop the awareness of the real management of innovation. Up to the present time, although the literature on innovation is growing quickly, very slight consideration has been waged to the administrative and executive matters relating to creativity. The aim of this paper is to review all the previous literature on the connection of organizational culture with creativity and innovation.

Evidences of Accountability Process Substantiation from Sīrah and its Comparison to the Duties of Federal Ombudsman in Pakistani Context

In any society, the administration has the status of a pillar, and its good or bad move directly impacts society. There are institutions to compensate public complaints on government initiatives in many countries of the world that keep check on government administrations. For this purpose "Federal Ombudsman" was established in Pakistan. The main responsibilities of this institution include the execution to enjoin the right and forbid the wrong (Amr bil Ma’rūf wal Nahi ‘An al Munkar), monitoring government employees in administrative matters, hearing the complaints of the public against organizations and preventing them from violating individual rights. In this article, it has been reviewed that how we can seek guidance from the Sīrah of the Prophet (P.B.U.H) is in this matter, to evaluate the present system of "Federal Ombudsman". In addition, the main responsibilities of the "Federal Ombudsman" were discussed in the article. In conclusion recommendations have been made for further improvement.

Характеристика заходів забезпечення провадження у справах про адміністративні правопорушення, що посягають на публічну безпеку та громадський порядок

Характеристика заходів забезпечення провадження у справах про адміністративні правопорушення, що посягають на публічну безпеку та громадський порядок