Actual Work Situation Research Articles

How to Form Industrial Docking in Vocational Colleges -- Taking the 2023 Graduates of Heike Dahuatai College as an Example

The ultimate goal of vocational colleges is to train skilled talents for enterprises and society. So vocational colleges should pay more attention to the effective industrial docking of schools while training people, and should keep pace with The Times to master the industrial development dynamics. Based on the employment and actual work situation of 2023 graduates, this paper analyzes the positioning of teachers and students and the roles and functions of teachers and students in education and employment respectively from the aspect of industrial docking through questionnaire survey and other methods. And the accumulated experience will be fed back to the construction of the school platform.

How to Improve Employment Security in Vocational Colleges -- Taking the 2023 Graduates of Heike Dahuatai College as an Example

The ultimate goal of vocational colleges is to train skilled talents for enterprises and society. So vocational colleges should keep pace with The Times to grasp the dynamics of industrial development, grasp the needs of social talents, and improve employment security while training people. Based on the employment and actual work situation of 2023 graduates, this paper analyzes the positioning of teachers and students and the roles and functions of teachers and students respectively in education and employment from the aspect of employment security through questionnaires and other methods. Improve the competitiveness of the school, create talent brand awareness.

Research on Pre-borrowing Invoices in Universities under Accounting Informatization

In the context of the reform of the government accounting system, the basis of accounting of colleges and universities has transformed from the original single ‘cash basis’ to the dual basic model that includes the ‘cash basis’ and ‘accrual basis’. This change undoubtedly brings new challenges to the financial management of colleges and universities. The pre-borrowing invoice business exists in universities, and with the development of accounting informatization, how to effectively manage and prevent the risks of pre-borrowing invoices has become an urgent problem. Combined with the actual work situation, this paper deeply analyzes the risk points of the pre-borrowing invoice business, and puts forward corresponding preventive measures from the two dimensions of pre-borrowing invoice management and accounting based on the background of information technology.

Research on The Cultivation of Professional Talents in Preschool Education at Higher Vocational Colleges under The Integration of Production and Education

As society increasingly prioritizes the education industry, there is a pressing need for the constant reformation of the talent training mode of preschool education majors in higher vocational colleges. Among them, the integration of production and education, as a new education model, emphasizes the importance of school-enterprise cooperation and applies it to the teaching of preschool education in higher vocational colleges. This had a certain promoting effect on the improvement of the student’s comprehensive ability and quality. Specifically, the integration of production and education implies that the teaching work should be closely linked with the actual work situations so that students have more opportunities to participate in practical learning. Therefore, under the background of the integration of production and education, the cultivation of talents in preschool education at higher vocational colleges needs to pay attention to post-practice experiences. Cooperation with enterprises should be strengthened to promote the student’s understanding of knowledge and improve their practical ability. This paper analyzed the development of a talent training model of preschool education in higher vocational colleges under the background of the integration of production and education, hoping to provide some reference for peers.

Clinical pathway in Chinese county for lung cancer diagnosis and treatment (2023 edition)

Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of death among patients with cancer both in worldwide and China. China accounts for 11.4% of the total number of cancer cases and 18.0% of the total number of cancer deaths in the world. Standardizing the diagnosis and treatment of LC is a key measure to improve the survival rate of LC patients and reduce the mortality rate. However, county hospitals generally face the problem of inaccessibility to advanced diagnostic and treatment technologies. Therefore, when developing quality control standards and clinical diagnosis and treatment specifications, it is necessary to combine the actual situation of county hospitals and formulate specific recommendations. The recommendations of treatment measures also need to consider the approval status of indications and whether it is included in the National Reimbursement Drug List (NRDL), to ensure the access to medicines. In order to solve the above problems, based on existing guidelines at home and abroad and the clinical work characteristics of county hospitals, the first clinical pathway in Chinese county for LC diagnosis and treatment (2023 edition) was compiled. This pathway elaborated on the imaging diagnosis, pathological diagnosis, molecular testing, and precision medicine based on histological-pathological types, tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classification, and molecular classification, developed different diagnosis and treatment processes for different types of LC patients. Simultaneously, according to the actual work situation of county hospitals, the diagnosis and treatment recommendations in clinical scenarios are divided into basic strategies and optional strategies for elaboration. The basic strategies are the standards that county hospitals must meet, while the optional strategies provide more choices for hospitals, which are convenient for county doctors to put into clinical practice. All the recommended diagnostic and treatment plans strictly refer to existing guidelines and consensus, ensuring the scientificity.

Robot Design of Underwater Building Surface Dredging - Structural Design

In order to improve the efficiency of dredging, reduce the cost of dredging and ensure the safety of operation, this paper designs an underwater building surface dredging robot (hereinafter referred to as "underwater dredging robot"), which mainly includes the following aspects. The structure of underwater dredging robot is planned and divided into dredging system, walking system, driving system and support system. According to the actual work situation and the characteristics of each system, the scheme selection and structure design are carried out, and the overall layout scheme is obtained. The materials of the support system are selected and its force under different working conditions is analyzed. Through finite element analysis and modal analysis, it is verified that its reliability meets the requirements and there is no resonance phenomenon in the work.

Fatores de risco psicossociais relacionados ao trabalho: uma análise contemporânea

Abstract Introduction: work-related psychosocial factors have stood out in debates concerning health protection and promotion in occupational contexts. Objective: this essay demonstrates how the lack of thematic exploration regarding the antagonism and structural conflict between capital and labor, as well as its co-optation by neoliberal managerial logic, impoverishes the debate and weakens initiatives aimed at transforming the work environment. Method: a literature review was conducted using historical materialism as a theoretical framework. Results: policies, instruments, and measures formulated to protect workers’ health developed under the ideological framework of capitalist accumulation and neoliberal governmentality become understandings and interventions that, far from transforming actual work situations, mask the role played by work in occupational health. They consecrate actions focused on individuals, dampen social struggles, and increase pressure on workers. Conclusion: addressing psychosocial risks should not be limited to mitigating them; rather, it should find its purposes and foundations in a theoretical-practical horizon that unveils the need to overcome the capitalist economy itself.

Governing Labor Market Risks

Design. A vignette study was conducted to investigate hypotheses. In total 914 workers from the Netherlands responded to 4 different vignettes (n = 3656 vignettes). Purpose. Based on compensation hypothesis, this study formulates several hypotheses about the relationship between work insecurity and preferences for protection. By combining a vignette study with a survey among workers it was possible to address the following questions: How do the preferences for protection relate to labor market insecurities and to what extent are the effect of experimental conditions on preferences for risk governance affected by experiences in the actual work situation? Findings. The findings mainly support the hypotheses derived from the compensation and expand them by showing how insecurities in the workplace cross-over to the experimental setting. Originality. While the compensation hypothesis is investigated in prior research, this is the first (semi-)experimental study allowing for arguing that the link between individual risks and preferences for protection are causal.

Estimation of House Cleanup Work Volume Based on Disaster Volunteer Center Work Management Data —The Case of the 2015 Joso City—

To understand the workload of house cleanup and related workforce shortage after a disaster, the actual work situation in disaster-stricken areas is accounted for by disaster volunteer work management data created by the Disaster Volunteer Center of Joso City in Ibaraki Prefecture at the time of the Kanto–Tohoku Heavy Rain Disaster in September 2015. Using the classification of inundation depth, judged from ground elevation, the weekly workload of house cleanup according to the work content is recorded to clarify the characteristics of each area. Comparing this with the inundated areas without destructions by water flow, near the bank break with house destructions, in the urban area, and around the farmland along the old road, a model to estimate the workload is constructed. It was observed that indoor work to recommence living in urban areas continued for a long time, while the work was completed in a relatively short time in the area along the old road. The area near the bank break, with a small number of houses, witnessed very few house destructions. Hence, it is not necessary to separately calculate the workload caused by house destructions. The appropriateness of the estimated results was verified by using a method to estimate the workload based on the amount of disaster waste. As a result, the total workload estimated by disaster volunteers and victims for the busy period of two months was a million people. In the case of the Joso City flood, very few houses were completely destroyed, therefore, regular living could be resumed swiftly and people settled there after the disaster due to its proximity to the metropolitan area. Hence, the population decreased by the flood was recovered in two years.

Exploration and research on transforming the traditional working methods of college student affairs in the post epidemic era

In the post epidemic era, although the COVID-19 epidemic is becoming stable under the strong control of the country, the complexity of the COVID-19 epidemic situation has brought great impact on the life and learning of college students. Therefore, the work of counselors is also facing great challenges in the post epidemic era today. The sudden COVID-19 epidemic has changed the actual work situation of college counselors. The work object requires refinement from face to point, the work position impacts the traditional mode from offline to online, and the difficulties in work face problems and contradictions. Faced with such a situation, college counselors need to change their work strategies, improve their work efficiency, study and judge the corresponding methods of emergencies, emphasize professional and role positioning and subdivide their work responsibilities, adhere to the fundamental and strengthen the ideological guidance in special periods. At present, college counselors should cultivate their internal skills, firm their beliefs, keep the "unchanged" and lead the "change". Through a comprehensive discussion on the work challenges faced by counselors during the COVID-19 epidemic and the main problems of college students, new ideas are provided for the work of counselors in the "post epidemic era".

Actual work situation of second-layer Seikatsu-shien coordinators before and after the first emergency declaration during the COVID-19 pandemic

Objective This study aims to understand the status of the resident support activities of second-layer Seikatsu-shien coordinators, who assist in local residents' community development activities, based on long-term care. It observes the effects of these activities, and the presence or absence of relevant instructions from the government or affiliated institutions during and after a state of emergency, such as a lockdown situation. This was examined during the first state of emergency following the COVID-19 crisis, from April to May 2020.Method In October 2020, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed by mail to 279 second-layer Seikatsu-shien coordinators working in Tokyo's special wards, and 181 responses were collected. The survey focused on the coordinators' activities and activity frequency before the spread of COVID-19, during the state of emergency, and after the activities resumed. Furthermore, the survey questioned whether relevant instructions from the government or affiliated institutions were given during the state of emergency and after the activities resumed. Their details were confirmed in the free comments section.Activity In creating and revising regional diagnosis tables for the area covered, creating and distributing information magazines and leaflets, etc. included in "understanding social resources and providing information to relevant parties," activity frequency was significantly higher after activities resumed, than before the spread of infection. During the state of emergency, activity frequency was high in the affiliated institution, and only 3.4% of the coordinators visited and spoke to local residents; 91.1% of respondents received instructions from government and affiliated institutions during the state of emergency, and activity frequency was significantly higher when there were instructions; 76.5% received instructions after resuming activities, and activity frequency, such as understanding residents' needs through individual interviews and visits, matching them with services, and supporting the resumption of activity groups was significantly higher when instructions were provided.Conclusion After resuming activities, understanding the value of social resources and providing information to the relevant parties was prioritized. During the state of emergency, almost no visits or calls were made to local residents. The frequency of activities to reach out to residents was higher in the presence of instructions, especially after activities resumed. It was suggested that with the rapid spread of a new infectious disease, confusion will likely occur in the field, and having specific instructions will affect the Seikatsu-shien coordinators' activities.

SIWES: How successful is the marriage of Town and Gown. A Commentary

Most Nigerian university graduates, especially, those in the natural sciences do not have the required competencies in the handling of equipment and machinery. This is not so because students have not been taught the theory of their chosen discipline but more so as a result of non-availability of such equipment and machineries in a majority of the country institutions of higher learning. The Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) as an instrument of intervention to stemming the tide of this technical incompetence among university graduates in the country is government response. Siwes therefore, at inception was a marriage of Town & Gown designed to bridge the knowledge gap between classroom theorizing and the actual industry or practical work situations; and, over time, the scheme enjoyed tremendous patronage as an identifiable method of a government structured collective action directed at a public problem. How successful this marriage of Town and Gown has been is at the heart of this commentary and two forcefully differing macro-economic views provide the stimulus for scrutinizing Siwes as a government instrument of intervention. Thus this is an attempt at policy review of the Siwes scheme; a sort of inquiry as to how successful the marriage had been and its recorded successes if any or better still, to ascertain if the scheme is simply, another successful failure in public policy. The paper applies the set based theory of comparative analysis on the one hand and on the other, the critical discourse analysis approach as a methodology arguing that, if government intervention is justified, as in capital outlay being commensurate to desired expectations, then let the Keynesians have it. Otherwise, the Friedman theory that policies are better judged by the results they produce rather than their intensions hold; concluding that, there is the need to acknowledge Phelps need for change and think the scheme anew or stop this grand wastage called SIWES.

The Future of Pediatric Surgery—Women and Part Time?

Working conditions are changing rapidly in medicine. We analyzed the actual work situation and future plans in the next 5 years and in the long term. A survey among the members of the German Society of Pediatric Surgery was performed asking how and where physicians work now and how and where they want to work in the future. Five hundred twelve questionnaires were sent out, and 195 colleagues answered the questionnaire (99 women, 94 men, and 2 of unknown gender). Among them, 27% were trainees, 16% were fully trained pediatric surgeons, 6% were senior physicians, and 50% were consultants, while 66% worked full time, 25% worked part time, and 8% did not work in pediatric surgery. In the future, 49% of consultants and 24% of the trainees wanted to work part time. Among the 73 participants who wanted to become a department head, 33% of them also wanted to work part time. Pediatric surgery is changing toward a discipline with many female doctors and people working part time. Leaders in pediatric surgery should be aware of this development to adapt their working conditions to reality.

Selecting successful harvester operators through aptitude tests and demographics

ABSTRACT Simulators are used worldwide for various applications in different industries (e.g. aviation and medicine), generally to train prospective operators for actual work situations. The forest industry is no exception, with numerous studies – mostly in countries such as Finland, Norway, Switzerland and the United States of America – showing that simulator-based training has many advantages, especially for fast and inexpensive learning. Little information is available, however, relating to the pre-selection of harvesting operators prior to simulator-based training. The aim of this study was to determine whether harvesting simulators could be used in conjunction with the Vienna Test System to identify potential harvesting operators. A mixed methods approach (quantitative work study data and qualitative questionnaire data) was used to determine differences among 14 volunteer participants, each of which spent a total of ten hours using the simulator. After completing demographic questionnaires, participants used the Vienna Test System. The test is designed to measure hand–eye coordination, the ability to concentrate for long periods, and the participant’s cognitrone, and it is used in the mining industry as a pre-selection tool for heavy machine operators. Preliminary results show that the Vienna Test System was able to pre-identify individuals who are fast and productive. Many studies have indicated that effective and efficient operators require these abilities and more. Learning improved at different rates among participants over the ten hours spent on the simulator.

Research on the Difference between the Professional Cultivation of Pre-employment Education and the Needs of Ability of School Psychology Teachers in Actual Work Situations —Taking Jiangsu Province as an Example

心理学专业课程；专业能力需求；学校心理教师

The Ought-to-be and to-be of the Construction of Social Psychological Service System: Based on the Evaluation of 12 Pilot Areas in China

The construction of social psychological service system is an important measure to innovate social governance in China, which aims to solve the problems of social mentality cultivation and psychological construction. However, whether the “meaning of oughtness” of this concept can be implemented in the construction practice all over the country remains to be discussed. This study collected the network text data of the actual work situation in 12 pilot areas of social psychological service system construction in China, and coded the data according to 6 primary indicators such as organizational structure and work mode and 23 secondary indicators under them to describe the “actual situation” of construction in various places. The text analysis results show that: (1) the content orientation of the construction of social psychological service system in each pilot area has a serious tendency of “mental health”; (2) on the whole, psychosocial services only focus on “risk prevention and control”; (3) the relationship between social psychological service and social governance is misplaced. In short, there is a big gap between the “actual situation” and “meaning of oughtness” of the construction of social psychological service system all over the country.

Dynamic Stiffness Analysis and Experimental Verification of Axial Magnetic Bearing Based on Air Gap Flux Variation in Magnetically Suspended Molecular Pump

Current and displacement stiffness are important parameters of axial magnetic bearing (AMB) and are usually considered as constants for the control system. However, in actual dynamic work situations, time-varying force leads to time-varying currents and air gap with a specific frequency, which makes the stiffness of appear decrease and even worsens control performance for the whole system. In this paper, an AMB dynamic stiffness model considering the flux variation across the air gap due to frequency is established to obtain the accurate dynamic stiffness. The dynamic stiffness characteristics are analyzed by means of the dynamic equivalent magnetic circuit method. The analytical results show that the amplitude of current and displacement stiffness decreases with frequency increasing. Moreover, compared with the stiffness model without considering the variation of flux density across the air gap, the improved dynamic stiffness results are closer to the actual results. Through the dynamic stiffness measurement method of AMB, experiments of AMB in magnetically suspended molecular pump (MSMP) are carried out and the experimental results are consistent with theoretical analysis results. This paper proposes the dynamic stiffness model of axial magnetic bearing considering the variation of flux density across the air gap, which improves the accuracy of the AMB stiffness analysis.

Deep learning-based mobile augmented reality for task assistance using 3D spatial mapping and snapshot-based RGB-D data

This paper proposes a new deep learning-based mobile AR for intelligent task assistance by conducting 3D spatial mapping without pre-registration using AR markers, which can match virtual AR objects to their corresponding physical objects automatically and accurately using single snapshot-based RGB-D data. Firstly, the proposed approach applies a deep learning-based instance segmentation method to the snapshot-based RGB-D data to detect real object instances and to segment their surrounding regions in 3D point cloud data. Then, an iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm is used to perform a 3D spatial mapping between the segmented point cloud of the real object and its corresponding virtual model. Therefore, the virtual information can be seamlessly and automatically synchronized with its corresponding real object. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed method, we performed comparative experiments quantitatively and qualitatively, which evaluated the accuracy, basic task performance, and usability. Experimental results verify that the proposed deep learning-based 3D spatial mapping approach is more accurate and more suitable for mobile AR-based visualization and interaction than previous studies. We have also implemented several applications in actual working situations, which verifies the applicability and extensibility of the proposed approach.

Clinical Findings and Return to Work After Heart Valve Replacement

One hundred and thirteen patients operated during the years 1971 to 1976, were re-examined at an average of 26.3 months after heart valve replacement. The functional capacity assessed by the NYHA-classification improved in about 40% of the patients. About 80% considered their symptoms and well-being to have improved after the operation. At the re-examination, heart size was most often enlarged in patients with mitral valve replacement. The average work load measured in bicycle ergometer test was higher in patients with aortic valve replacement compared to those with mitral valve replacement. Patients with aortic valve replacements were working more often (54%) than those with mitral valve replacements (37%). The mean age of patients who were working was significantly lower than in patients who were retired. There was a statistically significant relation between the physical working capacity and the working status. The employability assessed by history and clinical findings corresponded well to the actual work situation in individual patients.

Adaptive Dual-Polarization Filtering Method for Countering Active Jamming

In order to counter active jamming, an adaptive polarization filtering method based on dual polarization radar is put forward. First, the signal flow principle of the dual polarization radar and its signal model are introduced. Then, the weighted coefficient matrices of the polarization filter are calculated adaptively according to the actual work situation of the current radar. Finally, the specific polarization filtering algorithm and the output criterion of the optimal filtering results are given. Experimental results show that this method does not need to know the type, quantity, combination mode, polarization characteristics, and other prior knowledge of active jamming but has well effect on both active deception jamming and active blanket jamming, so it has strong engineering application value.