Actual Proof Research Articles

Pengaruh Strategi Marketing Mix 7P terhadap Tingkat Penjualan di Mini Kopi Green Ville

Business people today face great pressure to increase creativity in product marketing strategies to remain competitive in a dynamic market. The company's main goal is to achieve maximum profits, so understanding and implementing marketing strategies is very important. One business that is currently trending is a café. In Jakarta, many entrepreneurs are developing culinary businesses, especially cafes. However, with so many cafes, entrepreneurs face various conflicts such as declining sales and lack of visitor interest. Quantitative research is the method of choice. Utilizing a purposive testing technique and a non-likelihood examining methodology, 100 respondents were chosen for the example. This study utilizes numerous straight relapse examination. The consequences of the t test show that the factors item (X1), advancement (X3), and actual proof (X7) meaningfully affect the degree of deals (Y). This is known. However, deals level (Y) is significantly influenced by the factors value (X2), location (X4), individuals (X5), and process (X6). The consequences of the F test showed that the promoting blend factors (7P) at the same time affected where to go. As needs be, the goal of this study is to conclude the 7P publicizing mix strategy (X1) for More modest than ordinary Kopi, Green Ville's arrangements level (Y). This study's methodology is based on quantitative research techniques. The study's primary objective is to learn more about how Green Ville's Mini Kopi marketing strategy affects sales. The use of contextual analysis strategies is the essential focal point of this quantitative review. Meeting, noticing, and recording are a portion of the techniques utilized in this review to gather information.

Environmental Regulation, Industrial Structure and Low-Carbon Development

<p>In this paper, the provincial panel data of china from the year 2006 to 2019 are used to analyze the association among environmental regulations, industrial structure od industries and low-carbon development. The results show that regional industrial CO2 emissions in China's east, center, and west were greatly decreased by environmental restrictions. The most significant deterrent to carbon emissions in the central region was, notably, environmental regulatory measures. By encouraging improvements in industrial structure and increasing its efficiency, the study shows that these rules helped to lower industrial carbon emissions. The examination of the sub-sample mechanism reveals significant regional variations: an advanced industrial structure was a major force behind low-carbon development in the western region, whereas high-efficiency industrial structures were critical in the eastern region. Through structural changes in the business, environmental restrictions can effectively promote low-carbon economic growth, as this study highlights. Across a range of control factors, environmental regulation considerably decreased regional industrial carbon emissions by about 0.196 to 0.033. Trade openness, urbanization, and the development of human capital all helped to reduce carbon emissions by roughly 1.057 to 4.104. The efficacy of regulatory tools was verified by endogeneity tests, which yielded coefficients varying between -0.891 and -0.156 for distinct factors. The results offering actual proof of the varying effects of environmental laws in various geographical areas and highlight the necessity of specialized policy strategies to promote sustainable development.</p>

Role Of Fintech Adoption on Banking Sector Efficiency: A Survey Based Research Approach

Comparing financial technology businesses during the fourth industrial age to their counterparts, this study investigates the effects of these companies adhering to effective manufacturing practices. The objective is to offer actual proof of the operational effectiveness of FinTech companies and how business efficiency affects market performance. FinTech has to pass through different business models to attain the maturity as a successful pure player actor. This demonstrates that FinTech innovations improve banks' performance using several panel data estimators, including panel-corrected standard errors for linear regression, fixed effects, and random effects. Furthermore, it also show that the proportion of capital that is adequate, earnings capacity, total assets, and yearly GDP growth rate of banks also have a noteworthy beneficial influence on bank performance. By using a balanced scorecard to examine financial points of view, customer perspectives, business internal perspectives, education and growth perspectives, and competitive advantage in services growth and development, monetary advantage, and economic inclusion when implementing FinTech, this study seeks to understand the impact of these factors on banks' performance. A sample of 259 respondents was collected from people working in banking sector. The variables that identify the role of Fintech adoption on banking sector efficiency are Financial Inclusion, Data Analytics and Insights, Cost Reduction, and Improved Customer Experience.

Investigation the effect of digital taxation and digital accounting on customs efficiency and port sustainability

This paper Exploration effect of digital taxation and digital accounting on customs efficiency and corporate sustainability at customs ports. Traditional tax and accounting procedures have undergone a radical transformation thanks to digital technology, which also provides more efficient methods that can have a big influence on customs operations. This article tries to clarify the interconnectivity between digital taxes, digital accounting, and the customs environment by a detailed analysis of customs-related factors such as compliance, efficiency, and sustainability. By automating compliance checks and streamlining tax-related activities, digital taxation is shown to considerably improve customs efficiency and efficiently comply with sustainability goals. Digital accounting simultaneously increases data accuracy and process efficiency, enhancing the sustainability of customs ports and significantly enhancing customs efficiency. The results of this study have significance for both customs agencies and businesses, offering the possibility of improving operational effectiveness, compliance observance, and sustainability practices. However, the necessity for continual research that concentrates on cutting-edge technology and legal frameworks is highlighted by several restrictions. By offering actual proof of the beneficial effects of digital technology on customs operations and sustainability, this study adds to the body of knowledge and lays the groundwork for further in-depth investigations.

안전보건관리담당자의 안전리더십이 근로자의 안전의식과 안전행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

The purpose of this study is to activate the “Safety & Health Manager Assignment System”―a system that small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) in manufacturing industry with 20-49 employees is required to have safety and health manager for workers’ safety and health―through a research on whether a medium is provided between safety consciousness and safety behavior.
 The research was conducted to have suggestions for improving safety consciousness and safety behavior of workers in SMEs by promoting awareness and acknowledging importance on the safety leadership, safety consciousness and safety behavior. In line with that, actual proof analysis was conducted about this.
 A research model and hypothesis were proposed and verification was carried out to achieve the purpose of the study. Looking at the proposed research model, safety leadership of the safety and health manager directly affects the safety consciousness and safety behavior of workers. Safety consciousness is used as a parameter in this process.
 In August 2021, a survey was conducted targeting 350 safety and health managers and workers in the manufacturing industry in Busan and Gyeongnam. Among them, 334 questionnaires excluding insincere responses were empirically verified. Using SPSS 24.0, basic statistical analysis, validity and reliability verification, and correlation were conducted. The analysis results are as follows: First, the safety leadership of the safety and health manager had a positive (+) impact on the safety consciousness of workers. Second, the safety leadership of the safety and health manager had a positive (+) impact on the safety behavior of workers. Third, it was confirmed that the safety consciousness of small and medium-sized workplace workers had a positive (+) impact on safety behavior. Fourth, the safety leadership of the safety and health manager directly affects the safety behavior and consciousness of workers, at the same time, the safety consciousness of workers indirectly affects the safety behavior of workers in return.
 In conclusion, the findings could confirm that safety leadership of safety and health manager is important in influencing workers' safety consciousness and safety behavior. The safety Leadership of safety and health manager directly affects the safety behavior and consciousness of workers, and the safety consciousness of workers indirectly affects the safety behavior.

Limited Benefit of Postexposure Prophylaxis With VSV-EBOV in Ebola Virus-Infected Rhesus Macaques.

Vesicular stomatitis virus-Ebola virus (VSV-EBOV) vaccine has been successfully used in ring vaccination approaches during EBOV disease outbreaks demonstrating its general benefit in short-term prophylactic vaccination, but actual proof of its benefit in true postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) for humans is missing. Animal studies have indicated PEP efficacy when VSV-EBOV was used within hours of lethal EBOV challenge. Here, we used a lower EBOV challenge dose and a combined intravenous and intramuscular VSV-EBOV administration to improve PEP efficacy in the rhesus macaque model. VSV-EBOV treatment 1 hour after EBOV challenge resulted in delayed disease progression but little benefit in outcome. Thus, we could not confirm previous results indicating questionable benefit of VSV-EBOV for EBOV PEP in a nonhuman primate model.

Evidence and Proof in Criminal Proceedings: Problems of Understanding their Nature

The paper is devoted to the consideration of topical issues related to the essential characteristics of such categories of evidentiary law as «evidence» and «proof», due to the ambiguity of approaches that researchers apply to disclose their nature.The study purports to identify the conformity of the actual proof procedure with its definition reflected in the law, and to formulate scientific recommendations for improving the law in this part. Scientists’ ideas that the legislative definition of evidence does not reflect the requirement of their reliability are critically assessed, and the absence of grounds for such a conclusion is demonstrated.In the course of the research, scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, formal-logical and legal interpretation were used. Based on the terminological analysis, in contrast to the opinion of scientists who believe that such an element of proof as gathering should be replaced by the concept of «formation», the author substantiates the position that all elements of proof, and not just gathering, represent the process of evidence formation. Therefore, the most accurate characteristic of criminal procedural proof is the process of transformation of the information obtained during the proceedings into evidence to substantiate the presence or absence of circumstances to be proved, i.e., the process of forming evidence.In this regard, the author concludes that for a more accurate reflection of this process in a number of norms of Chapter 11 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, it would be necessary to replace the concept of «evidence» with the concept of «information that can be used as evidence». According to the author, the legislative definition of criminal procedural proof should reflect not only the actual process of evidentiary activity, covering the initial stage of criminal proceedings, but also its target orientation. For this purpose, the author proposes the following wording of Article 85 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation: «Proof consists in gathering, verifying and evaluating information in order to obtain evidence substantiating the presence or absence of circumstances provided for in Article 73 of this Code for the correct resolution of a criminal case.»

God is Alive

If you know God exists, have actual proof, do you still have “faith?” In this work of philosophical short fiction, William gets a strange messages and heads over to visit his friend Thomas, who explains God came to him in a dream. Moreover, God left him proof of his existence, a floating object on a pedestal that, according to Thomas, defies all laws of physics. Thomas declares this floating object a miracle, William is less sure. Thomas says he took it to the local University to investigate and they were unable to find a cause to the floating object. Assuming, Thomas says, the floating object is a miracle, does that mean all of religion is true? Is there a heaven and hell, a God that commands, and absolute right and wrong? After additional discussion, William is interested, but still unsure. Note: This story is a part of our legacy-of-excellence program. It was first printed in After Dinner Conversation - November, 2020 issue.

대수 영역에서 수학 영재학생과 일반학생의 증명 특성에 관한 비교

Objectives The purpose of this study was to obtain educational implications for proof guidance by examining the recognition of proof types and the actual proof process using algebra questions for first-year high school math gifted students and general students who learned proof in the 2015 revised curriculum. Methods A questionnaire was provided to 10 gifted students from science high schools located in middle and small cities and 20 general high school students. We investigate the preference for the proof type. In addition, after comparing the type of proof that appeared in the actual proof process and the type of proof that they preferred, the satisfaction level was investigated, and the result was analyzed. Results Gifted students showed a higher rate of preference for deductive proof in algebra questions than general students. Gifted students with the perception that they prefer deductive proof types performed deductive proofs with sophisticated algebraic expressions even in actual proofs, and showed high satisfaction with their proofs. On the other hand, the type of empirical proof (40%) was investigated in recognition of the type of proof preferred by general students. They frequently failed to perform their preferred deductive proof, and in these cases, they expressed dissatisfaction with their proof for reasons such as ‘not showing generality of proof’ and ‘unable to use mathematical characters and symbols’. In addition, the preferred proof type and the actual proof type did not match. Conclusions It was found that step-by-step proof guidance was needed to provide appropriate proof tasks to students with excellent proof ability, and to progress to the level of deductive proof through idea generation and understanding such as empirical proof if not.

Correctness of Broadcast via Multicast: Graphically and Formally

Maintaining data consistency among multiple parties requires nodes to repeatedly send data to all other nodes. For example, the nodes of a blockchain network have to disseminate the blocks they create across the whole network. The scientific literature typically takes the ideal perspective that such data distribution is performed by broadcasting to all nodes directly, while in practice data is distributed by repeated multicast. Since correctness and security of consistency maintenance protocols usually have been established for the ideal setting only, it is vital to show that these properties carry over to real-world implementations. Therefore, it is desirable to prove that the ideal and the real behavior are equivalent. In the work described in this paper, we take an important step towards such a proof by proving a simpler variant of this equivalence statement. The simplification is that we consider only a concrete pair of network topologies, which nevertheless illustrates important phenomena encountered with arbitrary topologies. For describing systems that distribute data, we use a domain-specific language of processes that corresponds to a class of Petri nets and is embedded in a general-purpose process calculus. This way, we can outline our proof using an intuitive graphical notation and leverage the rich theory of process calculi in the actual proof, which is machine-checked using the Isabelle proof assistant.

Can $\overline{MS}$ parton distributions be negative?

We review our recent paper, where we proved Parton distributions functions (PDFs) to be positive at NLO in the \overline{MS}MS¯ factorization scheme. We present some additional material that was useful in completing the steps for the actual proof, but we won’t attempt to report on the full proof, but referring the reader to the paper itself.

The Development of Biology Module Based On Stem-CP to Improve Critical Thinking and Self-Regulated Learning

This research aimed at improving critical thinking and SRL (Self Regulated Learning) ability based on STEM-CP (Science, Technology, Engineering Dan Mathematic- Contextual Problem) by using module. This research employed a research and development (R&D) method, which was used as actual proof in improving a learning media of STEM-CP based modul. There were 12 schools, including state or private schools, and 12 biology teachers as need analysis involved in this study. A needs assessment was conducted by using a questionnaire generated in Google form. The result of the needs assessment showed that teachers 70% of stated so far the learning process has not run optimally, the media that has been used so far have not maximized the learning process of 66,6%, and 83.3% of teachers stated that learning had used modules, but 16.6% stated that the learning process had not used modules. The fact is that in learning the teacher has used the module but it has not maximized the learning process. The STEM-CP module is expected to be able to improve students' critical thinking skills and SRL (Self Regulated Learning).

The Development of Biology Module Based On Stem-CP to Improve Critical Thinking and Self-Regulated Learning

This research aimed at improving critical thinking and SRL (Self Regulated Learning) ability based on STEM-CP (Science, Technology, Engineering Dan Mathematic- Contextual Problem) by using module. This research employed a research and development (R&D) method, which was used as actual proof in improving a learning media of STEM-CP based modul. There were 12 schools, including state or private schools, and 12 biology teachers as need analysis involved in this study. A needs assessment was conducted by using a questionnaire generated in Google form. The result of the needs assessment showed that teachers 70% of stated so far the learning process has not run optimally, the media that has been used so far have not maximized the learning process of 66,6%, and 83.3% of teachers stated that learning had used modules, but 16.6% stated that the learning process had not used modules. The fact is that in learning the teacher has used the module but it has not maximized the learning process. The STEM-CP module is expected to be able to improve students' critical thinking skills and SRL (Self Regulated Learning).

Qualitative behavior of solutions of Liénard-type systems with state-dependent impulses

State-dependent impulsive differential equations can be used to describe phenomena in which the velocity of an object suddenly changes when the object enters a predetermined state. This study examines the effect of state-dependent impulses on the rotation of all orbits of the Liénard system, which plays an important role in many research areas, including electrical circuits, diverse engineering fields, economics, ecology, and physiology. Determining whether all orbits of the Liénard system other than the origin, which is the only fixed point, rotate around the origin, is the basis of other properties of the orbit and has become a significant research subject; however, very few studies have examined the effects of state-dependent impulses on this behavior, and the main theorem presented in this paper addresses this. This rotation problem is reduced to establishing whether all orbits intersect the vertical isocline, which is discussed in detail. To facilitate the understanding of the proof of the main theorem, an overview is presented before providing the actual proof. The main theorem and some lemmas are proved using phase plane analysis. The application of the main theorem to Euler’s equations is also described.

The Development of Biology E-Pocket Book to Improve Senior High School Students’ Biology Literacy Ability

This research aimed at improving biology literacy ability based on HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) by using E-pocket book learning media. This research employed a research and development (R&D) method, which was used as actual proof in improving a learning media of HOTS-based E-pocket book. There were 10 schools, including state or private schools, and 10 biology teachers as need analysis involved in this study. A needs assessment was conducted by using a questionnaire generated in Google form. The result of the needs assessment showed that teachers understood the HOTS learning process of 90%, HOTS learning material of 80%, and the teachers’ knowledge on E-pocket book learning media of 50%. Therefore, all of the teachers (100%) agreed if E-pocket book learning media is implemented for the students and if the learning media that can improve the students’ biology literacy should be developed.

Interstellar hydrocarbons: degradation chemistry in diffuse clouds

ABSTRACT Observations of diffuse clouds showed that they contain a number of simple hydrocarbons [e.g. CH, C2H, (l- and c-)C3H2, and C4H] in abundances that may be difficult to understand on the basis of conventional gas-phase chemical models. Recent experimental results revealed that the photodecomposition mechanisms of hydrogenated amorphous carbon (HAC) and solid hexane release a range of hydrocarbons into the gas, containing up to six C-atoms for the case of HAC decomposition. These findings motivated us to introduce a new potential input to interstellar chemistry: the ‘top-down’ or degradation scheme, as opposed to the conventional ‘build-up’ or synthesis scheme. In this work, we demonstrate the feasibility of the top-down approach in diffuse clouds using gas–grain chemical models. In order to examine this scheme, we derived an expression to account for the formation of hydrocarbons when HACs are photodecomposed after their injection from grain mantles. Then, we calculated the actual formation rate of these species by knowing their injected fraction (from experimental work) and the average rate of mantle carbon injection into the interstellar medium (from observations). Our preliminary results are promising and reveal that the degradation scheme can be considered as an efficient mechanism for the formation of some simple hydrocarbons in diffuse clouds. However, an actual proof of the efficiency of this process and its rate constants would require comprehensive experimental determination.

Toward Engineered Nanoparticle-Doped Optical Fibers for Sensor Applications

Nanoparticle-doped optical fibers, investigated first as fiber lasers and fiber amplifiers, have gained tremendous interest over the past few years as fiber sensors. One of the main interests of such fibers relies on the ability to develop a distributed sensor, allowing real-time measurement with multiplexed architecture. To go beyond the actual proof of concept, we discuss in this perspective paper three main challenges to tackle: understanding light propagation in heterogeneous materials, controlling nanoparticle formation in glass, and engineering nanoparticle characteristics. Identified as the main directions to follow, they will contribute to promote nanoparticle-doped fiber sensors in the next few years.

Approximation of martingale couplings on the line in the adapted weak topology

Our main result is to establish stability of martingale couplings: suppose that pi is a martingale coupling with marginals mu , nu . Then, given approximating marginal measures tilde{mu }approx mu , tilde{nu }approx nu in convex order, we show that there exists an approximating martingale coupling tilde{pi }approx pi with marginals tilde{mu }, tilde{nu }. In mathematical finance, prices of European call/put option yield information on the marginal measures of the arbitrage free pricing measures. The above result asserts that small variations of call/put prices lead only to small variations on the level of arbitrage free pricing measures. While these facts have been anticipated for some time, the actual proof requires somewhat intricate stability results for the adapted Wasserstein distance. Notably the result has consequences for several related problems. Specifically, it is relevant for numerical approximations, it leads to a new proof of the monotonicity principle of martingale optimal transport and it implies stability of weak martingale optimal transport as well as optimal Skorokhod embedding. On the mathematical finance side this yields continuity of the robust pricing problem for exotic options and VIX options with respect to market data. These applications will be detailed in two companion papers.

Increased Beta-Hydroxybutyrate Level Is Not Sufficient for the Neuroprotective Effect of Long-Term Ketogenic Diet in an Animal Model of Early Parkinson's Disease. Exploration of Brain and Liver Energy Metabolism Markers.

The benefits of a ketogenic diet in childhood epilepsy steered up hope for neuroprotective effects of hyperketonemia in Parkinson’s disease (PD). There are multiple theoretical reasons but very little actual experimental proof or clinical trials. We examined the long-term effects of the ketogenic diet in an animal model of early PD. A progressive, selective dopaminergic medium size lesion was induced by 6-OHDA injection into the medial forebrain bundle. Animals were kept on the stringent ketogenic diet (1% carbohydrates, 8% protein, 70% fat) for 3 weeks prior and 4 weeks after the brain operation. Locomotor activity, neuron count, dopaminergic terminal density, dopamine level, and turnover were analyzed at three time-points post-lesion, up to 4 weeks after the operation. Energy metabolism parameters (glycogen, mitochondrial complex I and IV, lactate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, glucose) were analyzed in the brain and liver or plasma. Protein expression of enzymes essential for gluconeogenesis (PEPCK, G6PC) and glucose utilization (GCK) was analyzed in the liver. Despite long-term hyperketonemia pre- and post-lesion, the ketogenic diet did not protect against 6-OHDA-induced dopaminergic neuron lesions. The ketogenic diet only tended to improve locomotor activity and normalize DA turnover in the striatum. Rats fed 7 weeks in total with a restrictive ketogenic diet maintained normoglycemia, and neither gluconeogenesis nor glycogenolysis in the liver was responsible for this effect. Therefore, potentially, the ketogenic diet could be therapeutically helpful to support the late compensatory mechanisms active via glial cells but does not necessarily act against the oxidative stress-induced parkinsonian neurodegeneration itself. A word of caution is required as the stringent ketogenic diet itself also carries the risk of unwanted side effects, so it is important to study the long-term effects of such treatments. More detailed metabolic long-term studies using unified diet parameters are required, and human vs. animal differences should be taken under consideration.

GROUNDS AND TERMS FOR NOTIFICATION OF A PERSON ON SUSPICION OF COMMITTING A CRIMINAL OFFENSE

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the grounds and terms of notification of a person on suspicion of committing a criminal offense. Attention is drawn to the fact that the procedural act of reporting a suspicion consists of a system of such procedural decisions and actions: decision-making and legal registration of a report of suspicion; delivery of a written notice of suspicion; informing the suspect about his/her procedural rights and explaining them, if necessary. It is stated that actual ground for informing a person of a suspicion is availability of sufficient evidence for suspecting a person of a criminal violation. To create a suspicion and present it in a written form an investigator or a prosecutor has to state: an event of a criminal violation and define its legal characterization; a definite person’s guilt of commitment of a criminal violation; lack of grounds to close the criminal investigation. To inform a person of a suspicion it is necessary to have a system of actual, acceptable, reliable and sufficient proof that indicates the presence of corpus delicti in a definite person’s actions. Erroneous informing of a suspicion causes damage to the person who was a subject to criminal investigation as well as justice in general. Attention is drawn to the fact that the term “reasonable suspicion” is a conventional standard made up by case-law dealing of European court of human rights. It is stated that reasonable suspicion is a lower standard of proof than conviction beyond reasonable doubt and requires a smaller weight of evidence than drawing up a bill of indictment or approval of guilty verdict. It is stated that law of criminal procedure does not contain a definite requirement concerning a stage of pre-trial investigation at which the person has to be informed about the suspicion to help the instigator or the prosecutor concentrate on facts of the case. Attention is drawn to inadmissibility of informing a person of the suspicion directly before issuing an accusation to the defense.